Microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adaptive to mobile phone camera and working method

By designing a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone cameras, the problems of lens compatibility and focusing inaccuracy were solved, and high-precision imaging effects were achieved.

CN120949428APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14JINAN UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511166900.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mobile phone microscopic imaging devices are incompatible with the lens design differences of different brands of mobile phones, making it difficult to adjust the focal length, causing lens focusing inaccuracies, and affecting imaging accuracy.

Method used

Design a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone camera. The mobile phone is fixed by a clamping component, and the sample placement plate and lens mounting block are allowed to move to adjust the field of view and focal length. The orientation of the mobile phone lens plane is adjusted by the extension distance of the clamping piece, so as to achieve fine adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It improves imaging accuracy and versatility, is compatible with different mobile phone models, and enhances image quality.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a micro-spherical lens microscopic imaging device adaptive to a mobile phone camera and a working method. The microscopic imaging device comprises a fixing frame; the sample placing plate is in sliding connection with the fixing frame in the x direction; the lens mounting block is in sliding connection with the fixing frame in the x direction; the two clamping assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the fixing frame correspondingly, each clamping assembly comprises a stabilizing block, an elastic piece and a clamping piece, the stabilizing blocks are slidably connected with the ends of the fixing frame, and the elastic pieces drive the stabilizing blocks to be close to the fixing frame; the clamping pieces are slidably connected with the stabilizing block in the z direction, a graduated scale is arranged on the outer side of the stabilizing block, and the two clamping pieces can clamp a mobile phone. The microscopic imaging device is fixed to the mobile phone in a clamping manner, and has universality and portability; and the sample placing plate and the lens mounting block can move along the x direction to adjust the visual field, and the extension distance of the two clamping pieces can be independently adjusted, so that the focal length and the orientation of the plane of the mobile phone lens can be conveniently adjusted. The invention relates to the field of optical imaging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of optical imaging technology, and in particular to a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device and its working method adapted to a mobile phone camera. Background Technology

[0002] Optical microscopy, with its advantages of real-time observation and low optical damage, is widely used in chip defect detection and biological imaging. However, traditional optical microscopy instruments are highly dependent on laboratory environments and stable platforms, and suffer from drawbacks such as large size, complex operation, and poor adaptability to different scenarios, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid on-site detection. With the leap in imaging performance of smartphones, microscopy systems based on mobile phone platforms have become an important breakthrough direction, showing significant advantages in portability, low cost, and real-time on-site detection.

[0003] While existing mobile phone microscopy solutions improve portability, the focal length is difficult to adjust, and they cannot be compatible with the lens design differences between different brands of mobile phones (such as lens module thickness differences of 1-2mm and varying lens spatial distribution positions). Current solutions generally involve attaching an optical magnifying lens group in front of the main camera of the mobile phone through a clamping device, but such lenses are limited by the diffraction limit of traditional lenses, and the resolution is usually >1μm; moreover, because the lens is fixed, it is difficult to adjust the field of view.

[0004] Furthermore, microsphere lens imaging requires strict alignment with the optical axis. Existing mobile phone microstructures are generally connected to the mobile phone via clamping. During clamping, it is difficult for the lens plane of the mobile phone to be parallel to the plane of the glass slide, resulting in lens focusing inaccuracy. Existing technologies cannot guarantee precise positioning, thus affecting accuracy. Therefore, a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone cameras is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This application aims to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this application proposes a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone cameras, which can be adapted and installed on different models of mobile phones, and has versatility and portability; at the same time, it can perform fine adjustments to the field of view, focal length and the orientation of the mobile phone lens plane, thereby improving imaging accuracy.

[0006] This application also proposes a working method for the microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to the above-mentioned mobile phone camera, which can finely adjust the lens focal length and the orientation of the mobile phone lens plane.

[0007] A microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to a first aspect embodiment of this application includes: The mounting bracket has a hollowed-out center. A sample placement plate, which is slidably disposed in the hollow part of the fixing frame along the x-direction; A lens mounting block is slidably disposed in the hollow part of the fixing frame along the x-direction. A microsphere lens is mounted on the lens mounting block. The lens mounting block can be stacked with the sample placement plate along the z-direction. The clamping assembly comprises two components, each disposed at one end of the fixed frame. Each clamping assembly includes a stabilizing block, an elastic element, and a clamping plate. The stabilizing block is slidably connected to the end of the fixed frame. The two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the fixed frame and the stabilizing block, and the elastic element drives the stabilizing block closer to the fixed frame. The clamping plate is slidably connected to the stabilizing block along the z-direction. A scale for displaying the movement distance of the clamping plate is provided on the outside of the stabilizing block. Both clamping plates can contact the mobile phone and apply force to clamp the mobile phone.

[0008] The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to the embodiments of this application has at least the following beneficial effects: the microscopic imaging device is fixed to the mobile phone by clamping, which is not limited to the model and type of mobile phone, and has versatility and portability; moreover, based on easy installation, both the sample placement plate and the lens mounting block can be moved along the x-direction to adjust the field of view, and the extension distance of the two clamping pieces can be adjusted independently, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the focal length and the orientation of the mobile phone lens plane, which has higher precision than the prior art, thereby obtaining higher imaging quality.

[0009] According to some embodiments of this application, the clamping assembly further includes a first guide post, one end of which is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the clamping piece; or, one end of the first guide post is fixedly connected to the clamping piece, and the other end of the first guide post is slidably connected to the stabilizing block; the clamping piece and the stabilizing block are slidably connected along the z-direction through the first guide post.

[0010] According to some embodiments of this application, the clamping assembly further includes a screw, which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block. The clamping plate has a threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the screw, and rotating the screw can drive the clamping plate to move along the z-direction.

[0011] According to some embodiments of this application, the clamping piece includes a main body extending along the z-direction and an extension extending along the x-direction. The main body and the extension together form an "L"-shaped structure. The extension can apply a force in the z-direction to the mobile phone to support it.

[0012] According to some embodiments of this application, the surfaces of the main body and the extension that can contact the mobile phone are covered with a layer of anti-slip rubber.

[0013] According to some embodiments of this application, the clamping assembly further includes a second guide post, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the stabilizing block; or, one end of which is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the fixing frame; the stabilizing block and the fixing frame are slidably connected in the x-direction through the second guide post.

[0014] According to some embodiments of this application, the elastic element is a spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the second guide post.

[0015] According to some embodiments of this application, the fixing frame has a first groove and a second groove extending in the x-direction in its hollowed-out portion, the sample placement plate is slidably connected to the first groove, and the lens mounting block is slidably connected to the second groove.

[0016] According to some embodiments of this application, the lens mounting block has a mounting hole in the middle for mounting a microsphere lens, and a fixing rubber ring is provided on the wall of the mounting hole to fill the gap between the microsphere lens and the mounting hole.

[0017] The working method according to the second aspect of this application, which is applied to the above-mentioned microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera, includes: Pull the two clamping components apart to make enough space for the phone to enter; Place the phone between the two clamping components, release the clamping components, and the two clamping pieces will abut against the opposite sides of the phone to clamp and fix the phone. The sample to be observed is placed on the sample placement plate, and the sample placement plate is moved in front of the mobile phone camera; The lens mounting block with the microsphere lens is moved to the front of the mobile phone camera, so that the sample to be observed, the microsphere lens, and the mobile phone camera are aligned in a straight line; Based on the markings on the scale on the stabilizing block, adjust the extension distance of the two clamping plates, adjust the distance between the mobile phone camera and the microsphere lens, and adjust the parallelism between the mobile phone lens plane and the sample placement plate.

[0018] The working method according to the embodiments of this application has at least the following beneficial effects: by adjusting the extension distance of the two clamping pieces respectively, not only can the distance between the mobile phone lens and the microsphere lens be changed to achieve the change of focal length, but also the parallelism between the mobile phone lens plane and the sample placement plate can be finely adjusted, thereby further improving the imaging quality on the basis of portability.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions disclosed in this application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments disclosed in this application to explain the technical solutions of this application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solutions disclosed in this application.

[0021] Figure 1 A first three-dimensional view of a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to the first aspect of this application; Figure 2 A second three-dimensional view of a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to the first aspect of this application; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.

[0022] Reference numerals: 100-fixed frame, 110-first slide groove, 120-second slide groove, 200-sample placement plate, 300-lens mounting block, 310-fixing rubber ring, 400-clamping assembly, 410-stabilizing block, 411-scale, 420-elastic element, 430-clamping piece, 431-main body, 432-extension part, 433-anti-slip rubber layer, 440-first guide post, 450-screw, 460-second guide post, 500-microsphere lens, 600-sample to be observed. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0025] In the description of this application, "several" means one or more, "multiple" means two or more, "greater than," "less than," and "exceeding" are understood to exclude the stated number, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the stated number. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features, or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0026] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly defined, terms such as "setup," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this application in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0027] In the description of this application, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] Optical microscopy, with its advantages of real-time observation and low optical damage, is widely used in chip defect detection and biological imaging. However, traditional optical microscopy instruments are highly dependent on laboratory environments and stable platforms, and suffer from drawbacks such as large size, complex operation, and poor adaptability to different scenarios, making it difficult to meet the needs of rapid on-site detection. With the leap in imaging performance of smartphones, microscopy systems based on mobile phone platforms have become an important breakthrough direction, showing significant advantages in portability, low cost, and real-time on-site detection.

[0029] While existing mobile phone microscopy solutions improve portability, the focal length is difficult to adjust, and they cannot be compatible with the lens design differences between different brands of mobile phones (such as lens module thickness differences of 1-2mm and varying lens spatial distribution positions). Current solutions generally involve attaching an optical magnifying lens group in front of the main camera of the mobile phone through a clamping device, but such lenses are limited by the diffraction limit of traditional lenses, and the resolution is usually >1μm; moreover, because the lens is fixed, it is difficult to adjust the field of view.

[0030] Furthermore, microsphere lens imaging requires strict alignment with the optical axis. Existing mobile phone microstructures are generally connected to the mobile phone via clamping. During clamping, it is difficult for the lens plane of the mobile phone to be parallel to the plane of the glass slide, resulting in lens focusing inaccuracy. Existing technologies cannot guarantee precise positioning, thus affecting accuracy. Therefore, a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone cameras is proposed to solve the above problems.

[0031] In response, this application proposes a microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to mobile phone cameras. It is fixed to the mobile phone by clamping, which is not limited by the model or type of mobile phone, and has versatility and portability. Moreover, based on easy installation, both the sample placement plate and the lens mounting block can be moved along the x-direction to adjust the field of view. The extension distance of the two clamping pieces can be adjusted independently, which facilitates the adjustment of the focal length and the orientation of the mobile phone lens plane. Compared with the prior art, it has higher precision and thus obtains higher imaging quality.

[0032] In addition, this application also proposes a working method for the microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to the above-mentioned mobile phone camera. By adjusting the extension distance of the two clamping plates respectively, not only can the distance between the mobile phone lens and the microsphere lens be changed to achieve the change of focal length, but the parallelism between the mobile phone lens plane and the sample placement plate can also be finely adjusted, thereby further improving the imaging quality on the basis of portability.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera in the first aspect embodiment of this application includes a fixing frame 100, a sample placement plate 200, a lens mounting block 300, and a clamping assembly 400. The fixing frame 100 is the main structure of the microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera. Both the sample placement plate 200 and the lens mounting block 300 are slidably mounted on the fixing frame 100. The sample placement plate 200 is used to hold the sample to be observed, and the lens mounting block 300 is used to mount the lens. The clamping assembly 400 is connected to the fixing frame 100 and is used to directly contact and clamp the mobile phone, thereby maintaining a fixed relationship between the fixing frame 100 and the mobile phone.

[0034] Specifically, the central part of the mounting bracket 100 is hollowed out to provide observation space. Both the sample placement plate 200 and the lens mounting block 300 are slidably mounted in the hollowed-out portion of the mounting bracket 100 along the x-direction. Notably, a microsphere lens 500, which is spherical, is mounted on the lens mounting block 300. The lens mounting block 300 can be stacked with the sample placement plate 200 along the z-direction, allowing light to pass through the sample placement plate 200 and illuminate the microsphere lens 500 on the lens mounting block 300. After refraction by the microsphere lens 500, the light enters the mobile phone lens, completing the image display on the mobile phone lens.

[0035] There are two clamping assemblies 400, each located at one end of the mounting bracket 100. Each clamping assembly 400 includes a stabilizing block 410, an elastic element 420, and a clamping plate 430. The stabilizing block 410 is slidably connected to the end of the mounting bracket 100. The two ends of the elastic element 420 are connected to the mounting bracket 100 and the stabilizing block 410, respectively, and the elastic element 420 drives the stabilizing block 410 closer to the mounting bracket 100. Thus, from an overall perspective, the two stabilizing blocks 410 located at both ends of the mounting bracket 100 move towards the center under the drive of their respective elastic elements 420, achieving a clamping state for the mobile phone. The clamping plate 430 is slidably connected to the stabilizing block 410 along the z-direction. Therefore, by changing the extension distance of the clamping plate 430, the distance between the mobile phone and the sample placement plate 200 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the focus point to improve imaging quality. The outer side of the stabilizing block 410 is provided with a scale 411 for displaying the movement distance of the clamping piece 430, so that the extension distance of the clamping piece 430 can be finely adjusted by observing the scale on the scale 411. Both clamping pieces 430 can contact the mobile phone and apply force to clamp the mobile phone.

[0036] It is easy to understand that by adjusting the extension distance of the two clamping pieces 430, the distance between the mobile phone and the sample placement plate 200 and the lens mounting block 300 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the focal point and setting the focus on the sample to be observed, thus improving image quality. Furthermore, when the mobile phone clamping shifts, causing the mobile phone lens plane to be non-parallel to the plane of the sample placement plate 200, the angle of the mobile phone lens can be adjusted by differentially adjusting the extension distance of the two clamping pieces 430, thereby making the mobile phone lens plane more parallel to the plane of the sample placement plate 200, which also improves image quality.

[0037] Furthermore, the sample placement plate 200 is a transparent plate, which facilitates the transmission of light and avoids obstructing the observation process.

[0038] Furthermore, referring to Figure 2 The clamping assembly 400 further includes a first guide post 440. In some embodiments, the first guide post 440 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block 410, and the clamping piece 430 is slidably connected to the first guide post 440; or, the first guide post 440 is fixedly connected to the clamping piece 430, and the stabilizing block 410 is slidably connected to the first guide post 440. Regardless of the embodiment, the clamping piece 430 is slidably connected to the stabilizing block 410 along the z-direction via the first guide post 440, and the first guide post 440 limits the direction of movement of the clamping piece 430.

[0039] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 400 also includes a screw 450, which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block 410. The clamping plate 430 has a threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the screw 450. Rotating the screw 450 can drive the clamping plate 430 to move in the z-direction. By using the rotation of the screw 450 to pull the clamping plate 430 to move, the adjustment accuracy of the extension distance of the clamping plate 430 can be improved. Moreover, this screw mechanism has a self-locking function, which can reduce the risk of the clamping plate 430 moving arbitrarily.

[0040] Furthermore, the end of the screw 450 is provided with a nut that is easy to grip, and the side of the nut is provided with multiple grooves to increase the friction with the user's fingers, making it easier for the user to screw the screw 450.

[0041] Furthermore, the clamping piece 430 includes a main body portion 431 extending along the z-direction and an extension portion 432 extending along the x-direction. The main body portion 431 and the extension portion 432 together form an "L"-shaped structure. The extension portion 432 can apply a force in the z-direction to the mobile phone to support it, enhance the stability of the mobile phone after clamping it, and prevent it from falling off the mobile phone.

[0042] Furthermore, both the main body 431 and the extension 432 have a layer of anti-slip rubber 433 applied to the surfaces that can contact the mobile phone to increase the friction with the mobile phone.

[0043] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 400 also includes a second guide post 460. In some embodiments, the second guide post 460 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 100, and the stabilizing block 410 is slidably connected to the second guide post 460; or, the second guide post 460 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block 410, and the fixing frame 100 is slidably connected to the second guide post 460. Regardless of the embodiment, the stabilizing block 410 and the fixing frame 100 are slidably connected in the x-direction via the second guide post 460, and the second guide post 460 defines the direction of movement of the stabilizing block 410.

[0044] Specifically, the elastic element 420 is a spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the second guide post 460.

[0045] Furthermore, the mounting bracket 100 has a first groove 110 and a second groove 120 extending in the x-direction in its hollowed-out portion. The sample placement plate 200 is slidably connected to the first groove 110, and the lens mounting block 300 is slidably connected to the second groove 120.

[0046] Furthermore, referring to Figure 3The lens mounting block 300 has a mounting hole in the middle for mounting the microsphere lens 500. The wall of the mounting hole is provided with a fixing rubber ring 310. When the microsphere lens 500 is installed in the mounting hole, the fixing rubber ring 310 can fill the gap between the microsphere lens 500 and the mounting hole, thereby making the installation of the microsphere lens 500 more stable and reducing the risk of loosening.

[0047] A working method according to a second aspect embodiment of this application, which is applied to the aforementioned microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera, includes the following steps: S100. Pull the two clamping components 400 apart to make enough space for the phone to enter; S200. Place the mobile phone between the two clamping components 400, release the clamping components 400, and the two clamping pieces 430 respectively abut against the opposite sides of the mobile phone to clamp and fix the mobile phone. S300. Place the sample 600 to be observed on the sample placement plate 200, and move the sample placement plate 200 in front of the mobile phone camera; S400. Move the lens mounting block 300 with the microsphere lens 500 installed in front of the mobile phone camera so that the sample to be observed 600, the microsphere lens 500 and the mobile phone camera are in the same straight line. S500. Based on the markings on the scale 411 on the stabilizer block 410, adjust the extension distance of the two clamping plates 430, adjust the distance between the mobile phone camera and the microsphere lens 500, and adjust the parallelism between the mobile phone lens plane and the sample placement plate 200.

[0048] The embodiments of this application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, this application is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this application. Furthermore, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

Claims

1. A microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera, characterized in that, include: The mounting bracket has a hollow center; A sample placement plate, which is slidably disposed in the hollow part of the fixing frame along the x-direction; A lens mounting block is slidably disposed in the hollow part of the fixing frame along the x-direction. A microsphere lens is mounted on the lens mounting block. The lens mounting block can be stacked with the sample placement plate along the z-direction. The clamping assembly comprises two components, each disposed at one end of the fixed frame. Each clamping assembly includes a stabilizing block, an elastic element, and a clamping plate. The stabilizing block is slidably connected to the end of the fixed frame. The two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the fixed frame and the stabilizing block, and the elastic element drives the stabilizing block closer to the fixed frame. The clamping plate is slidably connected to the stabilizing block along the z-direction. A scale for displaying the movement distance of the clamping plate is provided on the outside of the stabilizing block. Both clamping plates can contact the mobile phone and apply force to clamp the mobile phone.

2. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further includes a first guide post, one end of which is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the clamping piece; or, one end of the first guide post is fixedly connected to the clamping piece, and the other end of the first guide post is slidably connected to the stabilizing block; the clamping piece and the stabilizing block are connected in a sliding relationship along the z-direction through the first guide post.

3. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further includes a screw, which is rotatably connected to the stabilizing block. The clamping plate has a threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the screw. Rotating the screw can drive the clamping plate to move along the z-direction.

4. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping piece includes a main body extending along the z-direction and an extension extending along the x-direction. The main body and the extension together form an "L"-shaped structure. The extension can apply a force in the z-direction to the mobile phone to support it.

5. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both the main body and the extended portion have a layer of anti-slip rubber applied to their surfaces that can contact the phone.

6. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further includes a second guide post, one end of which is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the stabilizing block; or, one end of which is fixedly connected to the stabilizing block, and the other end of which is slidably connected to the fixing frame; the stabilizing block and the fixing frame are slidably connected along the x-direction through the second guide post.

7. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic element is a spring, which is sleeved on the outside of the second guide post.

8. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame has a first groove and a second groove extending in the x-direction in its hollowed-out portion. The sample placement plate is slidably connected to the first groove, and the lens mounting block is slidably connected to the second groove.

9. The microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lens mounting block has a mounting hole in the middle for mounting a microsphere lens. The wall of the mounting hole is provided with a fixing rubber ring, which is used to fill the gap between the microsphere lens and the mounting hole.

10. A method of operating the microsphere lens microscopic imaging device adapted to a mobile phone camera as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, include: Pull the two clamping components apart to make enough space for the phone to enter; Place the phone between the two clamping components, release the clamping components, and the two clamping pieces will abut against the opposite sides of the phone to clamp and fix the phone. The sample to be observed is placed on the sample placement plate, and the sample placement plate is moved in front of the mobile phone camera; The lens mounting block with the microsphere lens is moved to the front of the mobile phone camera, so that the sample to be observed, the microsphere lens, and the mobile phone camera are aligned in a straight line; Based on the markings on the scale on the stabilizing block, adjust the extension distance of the two clamping plates, adjust the distance between the mobile phone camera and the microsphere lens, and adjust the parallelism between the mobile phone lens plane and the sample placement plate.