Intelligent power grid power distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, and discloses an intelligent power grid power distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence, which solves the problem that the position of a temperature sensor is inconvenient to adjust at present, and comprises a cabinet body, and a plurality of element mounting plates are equidistantly arranged in the cabinet body. An adjusting mechanism and a drawing mechanism are arranged on the element mounting plate, a controller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cabinet body, an alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is hinged to the outer side of the cabinet body, a base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cabinet body, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a first U-shaped round rod fixed to the top of the element mounting plate; the outer side of the first U-shaped round rod is movably sleeved with an adjusting frame, the inner side of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with an inner rod, and the outer side of the inner rod is movably sleeved with an adjusting plate; according to the invention, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be fixed after being moved, so that the positions of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can be conveniently adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of power distribution cabinet technology, specifically an intelligent power grid power distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence. Background Technology

[0002] Electrical safety in distribution cabinets is a key concern in the power distribution field. When a distribution cabinet malfunctions, it often generates a higher temperature than during normal use. Current technology involves installing temperature sensors in the distribution cabinet to detect the internal temperature. By judging the deviation between the internal temperature and the set value, it can be determined whether the distribution cabinet is malfunctioning.

[0003] In existing technologies, the layout of temperature sensors in distribution cabinets is mostly statically designed, meaning that the sensor installation positions are fixed and the number and distribution patterns are preset and not adjusted. The heat points in the distribution cabinet will change dynamically with load fluctuations, equipment aging, or external circuit switching. For example, the high-temperature area of ​​the busbar may be larger than in spring and autumn during the summer peak electricity consumption period, and the circuit breaker contacts may experience local overheating and shifting due to long-term wear. Sensors in fixed positions cannot cover these dynamically changing high-risk areas in real time, which can easily create monitoring blind spots. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this invention provides an intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence, which effectively solves the problem of the inconvenience in adjusting the position of temperature sensors.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence, comprising a cabinet, wherein multiple component mounting plates are arranged at equal intervals inside the cabinet, the component mounting plates are provided with adjustment mechanisms and pull-out mechanisms, a controller is fixedly connected to the outside of the cabinet, an alarm is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet, a cabinet door is hinged to the outside of the cabinet, and a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet.

[0006] The adjustment mechanism includes a U-shaped rod fixed to the top of the component mounting plate. An adjustment frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod. An inner rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame. An adjustment plate is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod. A sensor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjustment plate. The sensor mounting plate is located outside the adjustment frame. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed on the side of the sensor mounting plate away from the adjustment frame.

[0007] Preferably, a screw is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate, and a handwheel is fixedly connected to the end of the screw away from the adjusting plate. A threaded sleeve is threaded onto the outer side of the screw, and a second insertion rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve. A limit block is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate away from the sensor mounting plate, and the second insertion rod passes through the limit block and is movably connected to the limit block. A vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting frame away from the sensor mounting plate, and multiple insertion holes are provided at equal intervals on the side of the vertical plate near the threaded sleeve. The second insertion rod is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side of the U-shaped rod is provided with a side groove, and the inner side of the adjusting frame is fixedly connected with a side block, which is slidably connected to the side groove.

[0009] Preferably, a bent round rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjustment frame, and a slider is movably sleeved on the outer side of the bent round rod. A first insertion rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider. Multiple insertion holes are provided at equal intervals on the top surface of the first U-shaped round rod. The first insertion rod is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole. A sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the adjustment frame, and the slider is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

[0010] Preferably, a movable frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the bent round rod, the movable frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the screw sleeve, and a movable rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame, the bottom end of the movable rod being rotatably connected to the outer side of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the pull-out mechanism includes a mounting frame fixed inside the cabinet, two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, a guide plate is movably sleeved between the two guide rods, the guide plate abuts against the mounting frame, a component mounting plate is fixed to the outer side of the guide plate, and a side plate is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two guide rods.

[0012] Preferably, a U-shaped rod 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the component mounting plate. Two movable blocks are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod 2. The top of each movable block is provided with a roller located at the bottom of the component mounting plate. Positioning rod 1 and positioning rod 2 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each movable block. The outer diameter of positioning rod 1 is equal to the outer diameter of positioning rod 2. Positioning holes are provided on the side of the two side plates that are close to each other. The two positioning rods 2 are respectively inserted into the two positioning holes.

[0013] Preferably, a sleeve plate located between two movable blocks is fixedly sleeved on the outer middle of the second U-shaped rod. Springs are fixedly connected between the two movable blocks and the sleeve plate, and the two springs are sleeved on the outer side of the second U-shaped rod.

[0014] Preferably, a sleeve frame is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve frame, and two drive rods are symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer side of the sleeve frame. The ends of the two drive rods away from the sleeve frame are respectively rotatably connected to two movable blocks.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. This invention facilitates the longitudinal and lateral movement of the temperature and humidity sensors through the cooperation of the inner rod, adjusting plate, sensor mounting plate, adjusting frame, U-shaped round rod, side block, and side groove. Furthermore, the cooperation of the handwheel, screw, screw sleeve, second insertion rod, limiting block, second insertion hole, movable frame, bent round rod, movable rod, slider, sliding groove, first insertion rod, and first insertion hole enables the fixation of the temperature and humidity sensors after movement, thus facilitating the adjustment of their positions.

[0017] 2. This invention facilitates the movement of the component mounting plate through the cooperation between the guide plate and the guide rod, thereby enabling the component mounting plate to be pulled out of the cabinet. This facilitates the adjustment of the positions of the temperature sensor and humidity sensor, and also allows for the inspection and maintenance of the components on the component mounting plate.

[0018] 3. The invention facilitates the removal of two positioning rods from the two positioning holes by means of the cooperation between the handle, the sleeve frame, the sleeve plate, the drive rod, the movable block, the U-shaped round rod II, and the spring, so that the two positioning rods I can be inserted into the two positioning holes respectively, thereby facilitating the fixing of the component mounting plate after it is pulled out of the cabinet. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0020] In the attached diagram:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the active frame structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the screw sleeve structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the pull-out mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side plate structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. U-shaped round rod one; 202. Side block; 203. Side groove; 204. Temperature sensor; 205. Humidity sensor; 206. Sensor mounting plate; 207. Inner rod; 208. Adjustment frame; 209. Movable frame; 2010. Screw sleeve; 2011. Slide groove; 2012. Socket one; 2013. Bent round rod; 2014. Movable rod; 2015. Socket one; 2016. Slider; 2017. Adjustment plate; 2018. Vertical plate; 2019. Socket two; 2020. Limiting device. 1. Block; 2021. Insert rod two; 2022. Screw; 2023. Handwheel; 3. Pull-out mechanism; 301. Mounting frame; 302. Guide plate; 303. Guide rod; 304. Side plate; 305. Sleeve frame; 306. Handle; 307. Drive rod; 308. Roller; 309. Sleeve plate; 3010. Spring; 3011. Positioning rod one; 3012. U-shaped round rod two; 3013. Movable block; 3014. Positioning rod two; 3015. Positioning hole; 4. Component mounting plate; 5. Base; 6. Controller; 7. Alarm; 8. Cabinet door. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Example 1, by Figures 1-7 The present invention relates to an intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence, comprising a cabinet 1, with multiple component mounting plates 4 evenly spaced inside the cabinet 1, the component mounting plates 4 having an adjustment mechanism 2 and a pull-out mechanism 3, a controller 6 fixedly connected to the outside of the cabinet 1, an alarm 7 fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet 1, a cabinet door 8 hinged to the outside of the cabinet 1, and a base 5 fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1.

[0031] In Embodiment 2, based on Embodiment 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped round rod 201 fixed to the top of the component mounting plate 4. An adjustment frame 208 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 201. An inner rod 207 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment frame 208. An adjustment plate 2017 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the inner rod 207. A sensor mounting plate 206 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjustment plate 2017. The sensor mounting plate 206 is located outside the adjustment frame 208. A temperature sensor 204 and a humidity sensor 205 are mounted on the side of the sensor mounting plate 206 away from the adjustment frame 208. Both the temperature sensor 204 and the humidity sensor 205... Electrically connected to controller 6, and controller 6 electrically connected to alarm 7, when temperature sensor 204 and humidity sensor 205 detect abnormal temperature or humidity, they transmit electrical signals to controller 6. Controller 6 then controls alarm 7 to sound an alarm, facilitating quick handling by maintenance personnel. A screw 2022 is rotatably connected to the outer side of adjustment plate 2017. A handwheel 2023 is fixedly connected to the end of screw 2022 away from adjustment plate 2017. A threaded sleeve 2010 is threaded onto the outer side of screw 2022. A second insert rod 2021 is fixedly connected to the outer side of threaded sleeve 2010. The side of adjustment plate 2017 away from sensor mounting plate 206 is fixed... A limiting block 2020 is connected, and a second insertion rod 2021 passes through the limiting block 2020 and is movably connected to it. A vertical plate 2018 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting frame 208 away from the sensor mounting plate 206. Multiple insertion holes 2019 are equidistantly arranged on the side of the vertical plate 2018 near the screw sleeve 2010. The second insertion rod 2021 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 2019. A side groove 203 is provided on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 201. A side block 202 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjusting frame 208, and the side block 202 is slidably connected to the side groove 203. A bent round rod 2013 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting frame 208. A slider 2016 is movably sleeved on the outside of the slider 2016. A plug rod 2015 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 2016. Multiple insertion holes 2012 are evenly spaced on the top surface of the U-shaped round rod 201. The plug rod 2015 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 2012. A sliding groove 2011 is provided on the outside of the adjusting frame 208. The slider 2016 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 2011. A movable frame 209 is movably sleeved on the outside of the bent round rod 2013. The movable frame 209 is movably sleeved on the outside of the screw sleeve 2010. A movable rod 2014 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable frame 209. The bottom end of the movable rod 2014 is rotatably connected to the outside of the slider 2016.

[0032] First, slide the adjusting plate 2017 along the inner rod 207, causing the sensor mounting plate 206 to rise and fall, thus achieving the longitudinal movement of the temperature sensor 204 and the humidity sensor 205. Then, slide the adjusting frame 208 along the U-shaped round rod 201, while the side block 202 slides within the side groove 203, ensuring the stability of the adjusting frame 208 during movement and achieving the lateral movement of the temperature sensor 204 and the humidity sensor 205. Next, rotate the handwheel 2023, causing the screw 2022 to rotate. Under the limitation between the insert rod 2021 and the limiting block 2020, the screw sleeve 2010 moves along the length of the screw 2022, while the insert rod... The second 2021 moves, causing the movable frame 209 to slide along the bent round rod 2013. The movable rod 2014 drives the slider 2016 to slide downward along the bent round rod 2013 and the slide groove 2011. At the same time, the first insertion rod 2015 descends until it is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 2012, fixing the adjustment frame 208 to the first U-shaped round rod 201. At this time, the second insertion rod 2021 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 2019, fixing the adjustment plate 2017 to the upright plate 2018, thus fixing the temperature sensor 204 and humidity sensor 205 after they have moved. Finally, the positions of the temperature sensor 204 and humidity sensor 205 are adjusted.

[0033] In Example 3, based on Example 1, the pull-out mechanism 3 includes a mounting frame 301 fixed inside the cabinet 1. Two guide rods 303 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 301. A guide plate 302 is movably sleeved between the two guide rods 303. The guide plate 302 abuts against the mounting frame 301. A component mounting plate 4 is fixed to the outer side of the guide plate 302. A side plate 304 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two guide rods 303.

[0034] First, move the component mounting plate 4, causing the guide plate 302 to slide along the two guide rods 303 until the guide plate 302 abuts against the two side plates 304. At this point, pull the component mounting plate 4 out of the cabinet 1. This makes it easier to adjust the position of the temperature sensor 204 and the humidity sensor 205, and also allows for the inspection and maintenance of the components on the component mounting plate 4.

[0035] In Example 4, based on Example 1, a U-shaped rod 3012 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the component mounting plate 4. Two movable blocks 3013 are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped rod 3012. Each movable block 3013 has a roller 308 located at the bottom of the component mounting plate 4 on its top. When the movable block 3013 slides along the U-shaped rod 3012, it drives the roller 308 to roll at the bottom of the component mounting plate 4, ensuring the stability of the movable block 3013 during movement. Positioning rod 3011 and positioning rod 3014 are fixedly connected to the outer side of each of the two movable blocks 3013. The outer diameter of positioning rod 3011 is equal to the outer diameter of positioning rod 3014. The two side plates 304 are mutually... Positioning holes 3015 are provided on the side closest to each other. Two positioning rods 3014 are inserted into the two positioning holes 3015 respectively. A sleeve plate 309 located between two movable blocks 3013 is fixedly sleeved on the outer middle of the U-shaped round rod 3012. A spring 3010 is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks 3013 and the sleeve plate 309. The two springs 3010 are sleeved on the outer side of the U-shaped round rod 3012. A sleeve frame 305 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve plate 309. A handle 306 is fixedly connected on the outer side of the sleeve frame 305. Two drive rods 307 are symmetrically rotatably connected on the outer side of the sleeve frame 305. The ends of the two drive rods 307 away from the sleeve frame 305 are rotatably connected to the two movable blocks 3013 respectively.

[0036] First, pull the handle 306, causing the sleeve frame 305 to slide along the sleeve plate 309. The two drive rods 307 respectively drive the two movable blocks 3013 to slide along the U-shaped round rod 3012. At this time, the two springs 3010 are compressed, and the two positioning rods 3014 move closer to each other until they are removed from the two positioning holes 3015, releasing the fixation of the component mounting plate 4. Then, pull the component mounting plate 4 out of the cabinet 1, causing the guide plate 302 to slide along the two guide rods 303 until it abuts against the two side plates 304. Then, release the handle 306. At this time, the two springs 3010 reset, causing the two movable blocks 3013 to slide along the U-shaped round rod 3012, and the two positioning rods 3011 move away from each other until they are inserted into the two positioning holes 3015, finally fixing the component mounting plate 4 after it is pulled out.

Claims

1. An intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) has multiple component mounting plates (4) arranged at equal intervals inside. The component mounting plates (4) are equipped with an adjustment mechanism (2) and a pull-out mechanism (3). A controller (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the cabinet (1). An alarm (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet (1). A cabinet door (8) is hinged to the outside of the cabinet (1). A base (5) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cabinet (1). The adjustment mechanism (2) includes a U-shaped round rod (201) fixed to the top of the component mounting plate (4). An adjustment frame (208) is movably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod (201). An inner rod (207) is fixedly connected to the inside of the adjustment frame (208). An adjustment plate (2017) is movably sleeved on the outside of the inner rod (207). A sensor mounting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment plate (2017). The sensor mounting plate (206) is located outside the adjustment frame (208). A temperature sensor (204) and a humidity sensor (205) are installed on the side of the sensor mounting plate (206) away from the adjustment frame (208).

2. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw (2022) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate (2017). A handwheel (2023) is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (2022) away from the adjusting plate (2017). A threaded sleeve (2010) is threaded onto the outer side of the screw (2022). A second insert (2021) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the threaded sleeve (2010). A limit switch is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate (2017) away from the sensor mounting plate (206). The positioning block (2020) and the second insertion rod (2021) pass through the limiting block (2020) and are movably connected to the limiting block (2020). The side of the adjusting frame (208) away from the sensor mounting plate (206) is fixedly connected to the upright plate (2018). The side of the upright plate (2018) near the screw sleeve (2010) is provided with multiple insertion holes (2019) at equal intervals. The second insertion rod (2021) is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole (2019).

3. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the U-shaped rod (201) is provided with a side groove (203), and the inner side of the adjusting frame (208) is fixedly connected with a side block (202), and the side block (202) is slidably connected to the side groove (203).

4. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bent round rod (2013) is fixedly connected to the outside of the adjustment frame (208). A slider (2016) is movably sleeved on the outside of the bent round rod (2013). A first insertion rod (2015) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (2016). Multiple insertion holes (2012) are provided at equal intervals on the top surface of the U-shaped round rod (201). The first insertion rod (2015) is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole (2012). A sliding groove (2011) is provided on the outside of the adjustment frame (208). The slider (2016) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (2011).

5. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the bent round rod (2013) is movably sleeved with a movable frame (209), which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the screw sleeve (2010). The bottom of the movable frame (209) is rotatably connected with a movable rod (2014), and the bottom end of the movable rod (2014) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the slider (2016).

6. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pull-out mechanism (3) includes a mounting frame (301) fixed inside the cabinet (1). Two guide rods (303) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (301). A guide plate (302) is movably sleeved between the two guide rods (303). The guide plate (302) abuts against the mounting frame (301). The component mounting plate (4) is fixed to the outer side of the guide plate (302). A side plate (304) is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two guide rods (303).

7. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the component mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped round rod (3012). Two movable blocks (3013) are symmetrically and movably sleeved on the outside of the U-shaped round rod (3012). The top of each movable block (3013) is provided with a roller (308) located at the bottom of the component mounting plate (4). The outside of each movable block (3013) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (3011) and a positioning rod (3014). The outer diameter of the positioning rod (3011) is equal to the outer diameter of the positioning rod (3014). The two side plates (304) are provided with positioning holes (3015) on the side that is close to each other. The two positioning rods (3014) are respectively inserted into the two positioning holes (3015).

8. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sleeve plate (309) located between two movable blocks (3013) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the outer side of the second U-shaped rod (3012). A spring (3010) is fixedly connected between the two movable blocks (3013) and the sleeve plate (309). Both springs (3010) are sleeved on the outer side of the second U-shaped rod (3012).

9. The intelligent power grid distribution cabinet monitoring system based on artificial intelligence according to claim 8, characterized in that: A sleeve frame (305) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the sleeve plate (309). A handle (306) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve frame (305). Two drive rods (307) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer side of the sleeve frame (305). The ends of the two drive rods (307) away from the sleeve frame (305) are respectively rotatably connected to two movable blocks (3013).

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