Incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function

Abstract

The invention discloses an incinerator with a carbonization tail gas treatment function, relates to the technical field of incinerators, and aims to solve the problems of non-uniform combustion, tail gas carbon particle pollution and resource waste of a traditional incinerator. The incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a bearing mechanism, a combustion mechanism, a collection mechanism and a carbonization mechanism. The supporting mechanism is uniformly turned over by the comburent and is fully combusted; the combustion mechanism stably supplies gas, and the combustion efficiency is improved; the collecting mechanism is used for filtering carbon particles in the flue gas; and the carbonization mechanism performs carbonization treatment on the carbon particles. Through structural optimization, sufficient combustion is ensured, centralized collection and carbonization of carbon particles are achieved, the resource recovery efficiency is improved, and environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of incinerators, in particular to an incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In many industrial production and life scenes, the incinerator is a commonly used equipment for burning various wastes, combustibles and the like to achieve the purpose of reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. For example, in the field of garbage disposal, the incinerator can incinerate the garbage at high temperature to reduce the volume of the garbage and kill the bacteria and harmful substances therein; in the chemical industry, the incinerator can be used to treat organic waste generated in the production process.

[0003] However, the traditional incinerator has many problems in actual use. On the one hand, during the combustion process, the combusted material is often in a static state, resulting in uneven combustion of the combusted material, and some areas may be fully combusted, while some areas may be incompletely combusted, greatly reducing the combustion efficiency, wasting energy, and possibly producing more harmful gases due to incomplete combustion.

[0004] At present, although there are some equipment and methods for treating the tail gas of the incinerator, most of them have problems such as poor treatment effect, complex structure, inconvenient operation and the like. For example, some simple filtering devices can only filter part of the large carbon particles in the tail gas, and cannot effectively remove the fine carbon particles; moreover, these filtering devices are easily clogged by carbon particles after being used for a period of time, and need to be cleaned and replaced frequently, increasing the use cost and maintenance difficulty. In addition, the carbon particles filtered out are usually not further treated, not only causing waste of resources, but also possibly causing secondary pollution due to random stacking.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present application provides an incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides an incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function, which solves the problems of uneven combustion, tail gas carbon particle pollution and resource waste of the traditional incinerator.

[0007] The present application provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function comprises:

[0009] The incinerator body is hinged on one side of the opening with a door plate, and the incinerator body is fixedly installed with a heat preservation layer;

[0010] A supporting mechanism arranged in the heat preservation layer, the supporting mechanism comprising a net barrel for supporting the combustibles and a rotating shaft fixedly installed at a center position of one side of the net barrel and extending to an outside of the incinerator body;

[0011] A combustion mechanism arranged in the heat preservation layer for combustion treatment of the combustibles, one side of the combustion mechanism extending to an outside of the incinerator body;

[0012] A collecting mechanism installed at one side of the incinerator body for filtering carbon particles in tail gas generated by combustion, one side of the collecting mechanism extending to the incinerator body and being connected with an inner wall of the top, and being connected with one end of the rotating shaft.

[0013] In a possible design, the supporting mechanism further comprises a limiting ring fixedly sleeved on the net barrel, two sliding plates symmetrically and slidably connected on the limiting ring, and the two sliding plates being fixedly connected with the inner walls of the heat preservation layer at sides away from each other, the net barrel being stably rotated through the sliding cooperation of the limiting ring and the sliding plates, the combustibles being uniformly tumbled and fully combusted.

[0014] In a possible design, the combustion mechanism comprises a net frame fixedly installed in the heat preservation layer, a plurality of ignition assemblies being equidistantly installed at a bottom of the net frame, one end of the plurality of ignition assemblies being connected with one air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe penetrating through the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation layer and the incinerator body and extending to an outside, and the net frame supporting soot, gas being dispersed to the plurality of ignition assemblies through the air inlet pipe to realize stable combustion.

[0015] In a possible design, the ignition assembly comprises a gas conveying pipe fixedly installed in the heat preservation layer, a plurality of ignition nozzles being equidistantly and fixedly penetrated through an inner wall of a top of the gas conveying pipe, an electronic igniter being arranged in the ignition nozzle, and a one-way valve being fixedly connected with one end of the gas conveying pipe, one end of the one-way valve extending to the air inlet pipe and being fixed with an inner wall of the air inlet pipe, gas entering the gas conveying pipe through the one-way valve, being ignited by the ignition nozzle, and the one-way valve preventing backflow of the gas.

[0016] In a possible design, the collecting mechanism comprises a treatment box fixedly installed at one side of the incinerator body, an isolation mesh cover being rotatably penetrated through an inner wall of a top of the treatment box, a smoke exhaust pipe being rotatably and tightly penetrated through an inner wall of a top of the isolation mesh cover, the smoke exhaust pipe extending to the heat preservation layer at a top end and being fixed with the inner wall of the top of the incinerator body, a cleaning frame being fixedly sleeved on the smoke exhaust pipe and located in the isolation mesh cover, the cleaning frame being in contact with the inner wall of the isolation mesh cover, and two air outlet pipes being installed at the top of the treatment box, smoke entering the isolation mesh cover through the smoke exhaust pipe, carbon particles being filtered, and the cleaning frame scraping off the carbon particles on the inner wall of the isolation mesh cover.

[0017] In a possible design, the collecting mechanism further comprises a power assembly mounted on one side of the processing box, the power assembly comprising a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor extending into the processing box and fixed with a driving bevel gear, a bevel gear ring fixed on the isolation screen cover, the driving bevel gear meshing with the bevel gear ring, a driven bevel gear fixed on one end of the rotating shaft, the bevel gear ring meshing with the driven bevel gear, and the driving motor driving the isolation screen cover and the rotating shaft to rotate through gear transmission.

[0018] In a possible design, the collecting mechanism further comprises a carbonization mechanism mounted in the processing box, the carbonization mechanism comprising a carbonization box, the carbonization box extending to below the processing box and fixed with a bottom plate, the carbonization box being provided with a collecting hole in the inner wall of the top portion and communicating with the isolation screen cover, and the top portion being fixed with a docking ring, the bottom portion of the isolation screen cover extending into the docking ring and being inserted therein, carbon particles falling into the carbonization box through the collecting hole, and the carbonization box being provided with a heating assembly and a dispersion assembly.

[0019] In a possible design, the heating assembly comprises heat exchange plates sealingly fixed in the carbonization box, and a plurality of electric heating rods fixed in the carbonization box at equal intervals, the electric heating rods being located below the heat exchange plates, the electric heating rods being heated by electricity, and the heat exchange plates ensuring uniform distribution of temperature to ensure carbonization temperature of carbon particles.

[0020] In a possible design, the dispersion assembly comprises a sliding ring fixed on the inner wall of the top portion of the carbonization box, a connecting plate slidingly connected to the sliding ring, a slot being formed in one side of the top portion of the connecting plate, an insertion rod fixed on the inner wall of the bottom portion of the isolation screen cover, the insertion rod being clamped in the slot, a blocking shaft fixed on the bottom portion of the connecting plate, sliding strips fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the carbonization box, a dispersion plate slidingly connected to the two sliding strips, a transmission cover fixed on the top portion of the dispersion plate, the bottom end of the blocking shaft extending into the transmission cover and being in transmission cooperation with the transmission cover, the isolation screen cover driving the dispersion plate to reciprocate, and carbon particles being dispersed to be uniformly heated.

[0021] The application, first, the combustion material is placed in the net barrel, the door plate is closed, the locking screw on the connecting block is rotated, because the locking screw is in threaded connection with the threaded plate, the threaded plate penetrates the U-shaped frame on the door plate, and the threaded plate has a U-shaped blocking strip in contact with one side of the U-shaped frame, rotating the locking screw can make the threaded plate move transversely in the U-shaped frame, and the U-shaped blocking strip limits the U-shaped frame, so that the door plate is tightly clamped with the incinerator body, then the air inlet pipe is connected with the external gas conveying pipeline, at this time the gas is conveyed through the air inlet pipe, because one end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the one-way valve on the plurality of gas conveying pipes, the gas is dispersedly conveyed into the plurality of gas conveying pipes through the plurality of one-way valves, and a plurality of ignition nozzles provided with electronic igniters are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the gas conveying pipe, the electronic igniters are turned on, the gas is ignited, the soot is supported by the net frame, and the combustion of the combustion material in the net barrel is realized, in the combustion process, the driving motor on one side of the treatment box is started, the output shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, because the driving bevel gear is in meshing connection with the bevel gear ring on the isolation screen cover, the isolation screen cover can be driven to rotate, at the same time, the bevel gear ring is in meshing connection with the driven bevel gear at one end of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is connected with the center position on one side of the net barrel, and the net barrel is further driven to rotate, the limiting ring on the net barrel is in sliding connection with the sliding plates on the inner walls on two sides of the heat preservation layer, the net barrel can be rotationally supported, the position of the net barrel is stable during rotation, the combustion material is uniformly combusted, the combustion efficiency is improved, the flue gas generated by the combustion of the combustion material is conveyed along the smoke exhaust pipe to the isolation screen cover, the isolation screen cover filters the carbon particles in the flue gas, the cleaning frame in the isolation screen cover on the smoke exhaust pipe is in contact with the inner wall of the isolation screen cover, when the isolation screen cover rotates, the cleaning frame scrapes the isolation screen cover, the carbon particles attached to the isolation screen cover are scraped off, the carbon particles fall into the carbonization box through the collection holes in the top inner wall of the carbonization box and the butt joint ring in the top of the carbonization box and in communication with the isolation screen cover and in plug-in connection with the bottom of the isolation screen cover, and the carbon particles are carbonized in the carbonization box, when the carbon particles are carbonized, the plurality of electric heating rods in the carbonization box are electrified, the carbonization box is heated, the heat exchange plate is heated by the electric heating rods, the temperature of the heat exchange plate is improved, the heat exchange plate is uniformly heated, the carbon particles are uniformly heated, at the same time, the plug rod on the bottom inner wall of the isolation screen cover is driven to move in a ring shape, because the plug rod is clamped in the insertion slot on the top of the sliding connection plate on the inner wall of the carbonization box, the plug rod drives the connection plate to move in a ring shape, the blocking shaft on one side of the bottom of the connection plate is in transmission connection with the transmission cover on the top of the dispersion plate, the dispersion plate is in sliding connection with the sliding strips on the inner walls on two sides of the carbonization box, under the transmission of the blocking shaft and the transmission cover, the dispersion plate is driven to move transversely along the two sliding strips, the carbon particles falling into the carbonization box are dispersed, the carbon particles are prevented from being accumulated when heated and carbonized, the carbonization efficiency and quality are improved, the two exhaust pipes on the top inner wall of the treatment box discharge the filtered gas, when the carbonized product in the carbonization box needs to be taken out, the connecting rods on the bottom of the two sides of the treatment box are upwardly rotated, the connecting rods are moved out of the recess, the clamping plate and the positioning frame are disconnected, the bottom plate is clamped and limited, and the carbonized product in the carbonization box is taken out.

[0022] It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and are not restrictive of the application.

[0023] Beneficial effects: in the present application, by setting the supporting mechanism, after the combustion object is placed in the net barrel, the combustion mechanism is used to ignite and burn the combustion object, and after the driving force of the collecting mechanism is received by the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft can rotate, at this time, the net barrel can be driven to rotate, so that the combustion object placed in the net barrel can be rolled, so that the combustion object can be uniformly burned, and the combustion efficiency of the combustion object is improved.

[0024] In the present application, through the setting of the combustion mechanism, the ash can be supported in the setting of the net rack during the combustion of the combustion object, and the gas can be dispersed and delivered to the plurality of ignition assemblies through the air inlet pipe, so that the gas can be supplied to the plurality of ignition assemblies, so that the stable supply of gas can be maintained during the combustion of the combustion object.

[0025] In the present application, through the setting of the collecting mechanism, the flue gas generated during the combustion of the combustion object can be delivered to the isolation screen along the flue gas exhaust pipe, the isolation screen can filter the carbon particles in the flue gas, and the cleaning frame can be scraped off the carbon particles attached to the isolation screen under the driving of the starting power assembly, so that the carbon particles can be scraped off and fall into the carbonization mechanism, and the carbon particles can be collected and carbonized.

[0026] In the present application, through the setting of the carbonization mechanism, the carbonization box can be set in the treatment box, and the abutment ring can be inserted into the isolation screen, so that the scraped carbon particles can fall into the carbonization box through the collecting hole, so that the carbon particles can be collected into the carbonization box, and the carbonization efficiency and quality of the carbon particles can be ensured under the cooperation and transmission of the heating assembly and the dispersion assembly.

[0027] The present application can ensure sufficient combustion when burning the combustion object, and the carbon particles in the flue gas generated can be collected and carbonized, so that the efficiency of resource recycling can be effectively improved in actual use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a first perspective structure of a incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a second perspective structure of a incinerator with carbonized tail gas treatment function provided by the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the internal structure of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the side cross-sectional structure of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the incinerator body cross-sectional structure of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 6 Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the treatment box cross-sectional structure of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the connection structure of the exhaust pipe, isolation mesh cover and cleaning frame of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 8 Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the carbonization box cross-sectional structure of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 9 Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the connection structure of the isolation mesh cover, insertion rod, connecting plate, transmission cover and dispersion plate of the incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Reference signs:

[0038] 1, incinerator body; 2, door plate; 3, heat preservation layer; 4, net rack; 5, net barrel; 6, limiting ring; 7, sliding plate; 8, air inlet pipe; 9, one-way valve; 10, gas conveying pipe; 11, ignition nozzle; 12, exhaust pipe; 13, treatment box; 14, isolation mesh cover; 15, exhaust pipe; 16, driving motor; 17, driving bevel gear; 18, bevel gear ring; 19, rotating shaft; 20, driven bevel gear; 21, cleaning frame; 22, carbonization box; 23, bottom plate; 24, butt joint ring; 25, insertion rod; 26, sliding ring; 27, connecting plate; 28, electric heating rod; 29, heat exchange plate; 30, dispersion plate; 31, shaft stopper; 32, transmission cover; 33, insertion slot; 34, sliding strip; 35, connecting block; 36, locking screw; 37, threaded plate; 38, U-shaped stopper; 39, U-shaped frame; 40, connecting rod; 41, clamping plate; 42, positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0040] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that unless specifically defined and limited, the terms "connected", "mounted" should be interpreted broadly, for example, "connected" can be detachably connected or non-detachably connected, and can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. In addition, "communication" can be direct communication or indirect communication through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed" means connected to each other and the relative positional relationship after connection does not change. The orientation language mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", etc., is only the direction of the drawing, therefore, the orientation language used is to better and more clearly illustrate and understand the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0041] In one embodiment: refer to Figures 1-9 A incinerator includes incinerator body 1, the incinerator body 1 opening side hinged door plate 2, the incinerator body 1 inside fixed mounting insulation layer 3.

[0042] As Figures 3-4 Shown, the supporting mechanism is arranged in the insulation layer 3, which is composed of a net barrel 5, the net barrel 5 one side center position fixed mounting shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 one end extends to the outside of the incinerator body 1. The net barrel 5 is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring 6, and two sliding plates 7 are symmetrically and slidably connected to the limiting ring 6. The two sliding plates 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the insulation layer 3. The combusted material is placed in the net barrel 5, and the combustion mechanism is used to ignite and burn the combusted material. The rotating shaft 19 is driven by the collecting mechanism and rotates, which drives the net barrel 5 to rotate, rolls the combusted material, makes it burn evenly, improves the combustion efficiency, and at the same time, the two sliding plates 7 and the limiting ring 6 are slidably connected, which rotates and supports the net barrel 5, and ensures the stability of the position during rotation.

[0043] As Figures 4-5As shown, the combustion mechanism is arranged in the heat preservation layer 3, including a grid frame 4 fixedly installed in the heat preservation layer 3, a plurality of ignition assemblies are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the grid frame 4, one end of the plurality of ignition assemblies is connected to the same air inlet pipe 8, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 respectively penetrates the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation layer 3 and the inner wall of one side of the incinerator body 1 and extends to the outside of the incinerator body 1. The ignition assembly is composed of a gas conveying pipe 10 fixedly installed in the heat preservation layer 3, a plurality of ignition nozzles 11 are fixedly installed at equal intervals in the inner wall of the top of the gas conveying pipe 10, an electronic igniter is arranged in the ignition nozzle 11, one end of the gas conveying pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the one-way valve 9, and one end of the one-way valve 9 extends into the air inlet pipe 8 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the air inlet pipe 8. When the combustion object is burned, the grid frame 4 supports the soot, the gas is dispersedly conveyed to the plurality of one-way valves 9 through the air inlet pipe 8, and then enters the plurality of gas conveying pipes 10. The electronic igniter is turned on to ignite the gas, the combustion object is burned by the ignited gas, the one-way valve 9 prevents the backflow of the gas to the air inlet pipe 8, avoids the gas in the air inlet pipe 8 from being burned, and plays a protective role.

[0044] As shown in Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the collection mechanism is installed on one side of the incinerator body 1 and is composed of a treatment box 13 fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator body 1, the inner wall of the top of the treatment box 13 penetrates the rotary connection of the isolation screen cover 14, the inner wall of the top of the isolation screen cover 14 penetrates the tight rotary connection of the smoke exhaust pipe 12, the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe 12 is located in the isolation screen cover 14, the top end extends into the incinerator body 1 and extends into the heat preservation layer 3, and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the incinerator body 1 and the heat preservation layer 3. The cleaning frame 21 located in the isolation screen cover 14 is fixedly sleeved on the smoke exhaust pipe 12, the cleaning frame 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the isolation screen cover 14, two exhaust pipes 15 are fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the treatment box 13, and the top end of the exhaust pipe 15 extends above the treatment box 13. The power assembly is installed on one side of the treatment box 13, one end of the rotating shaft 19 extends into the treatment box 13, and one side of the power assembly extends into the treatment box 13 and is connected with the isolation screen cover 14 and one end of the rotating shaft 19 respectively. The flue gas generated by the combustion of the combustion object is conveyed along the smoke exhaust pipe 12 into the isolation screen cover 14, the isolation screen cover 14 filters carbon particles in the flue gas, the power assembly is started to drive the isolation screen cover 14 to rotate, and the cleaning frame 21 scrapes the isolation screen cover 14 to scrape off the attached carbon particles.

[0045] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the power assembly is composed of a driving motor 16 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 13, the output shaft of the driving motor 16 extends into the processing box 13 and is fixedly installed with a driving bevel gear 17, the isolation mesh cover 14 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear ring 18, the driving bevel gear 17 is engaged with the bevel gear ring 18, the shaft 19 is fixedly installed with a driven bevel gear 20 at one end, and the bevel gear ring 18 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 20. The driving motor 16 is started to drive the driving bevel gear 17 to rotate, the isolation mesh cover 14 is driven to rotate through the engagement transmission with the bevel gear ring 18, the carbon particles are scraped off by the cleaning frame 21, and the shaft 19 is driven to rotate through the engagement transmission with the driven bevel gear 20 when the bevel gear ring 18 rotates, and the mesh barrel 5 is further driven to stably rotate.

[0046] The present application can be used in the technical field of incinerator, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0047] In another embodiment: reference Figures 1-9Based on the above embodiments, an improvement is made: an incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function, applied to the field of incinerator technology. The carbonization mechanism is installed inside the collection mechanism, that is, a carbonization box 22 is set inside the treatment box 13. The bottom of the carbonization box 22 extends below the treatment box 13 and is fixedly installed with a base plate 23, which seals the bottom opening of the treatment box 13. A collection hole communicating with an isolation mesh cover 14 is opened on the inner wall of the top of the carbonization box 22. A docking ring 24 communicating with the collection hole is fixedly installed on the top. The bottom of the isolation mesh cover 14 extends into the docking ring 24 and is inserted into it. A heating component and a dispersion component are installed inside the carbonization box 22. The heating component consists of a heat exchange plate 29 sealed and fixedly installed inside the carbonization box 22 and multiple electric heating rods 28 fixedly installed at equal intervals inside the carbonization box 22. The multiple electric heating rods 28 are located below the heat exchange plate 29. The dispersion assembly consists of a slip ring 26 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the carbonization box 22. A connecting plate 27 is slidably connected to the slip ring 26. A slot 33 is opened on one side of the top of the connecting plate 27. A rod 25 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of one side of the isolation net cover 14. The bottom end of the rod 25 extends into the slot 33 and engages with the inner wall of the slot 33. A stop shaft 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the connecting plate 27. Slide strips 34 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the carbonization box 22. The same dispersion plate 30 is slidably connected to the two slide strips 34. A transmission cover 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the dispersion plate 30. The bottom end of the stop shaft 31 extends into the transmission cover 32 and engages with the inner wall of the transmission cover 32. The carbonization box 22 is set inside the processing box 13. The docking ring 24 is inserted into the isolation mesh cover 14. The scraped carbon particles fall into the carbonization box 22 through the collection hole. During the carbonization process, multiple electric heating rods 28 are energized to heat the carbonization box 22. The heat exchange plate 29 improves the uniformity of temperature distribution, so that the carbon particles are heated evenly. After the isolation mesh cover 14 is inserted into the docking ring 24, the insertion rod 25 is engaged with the slot 33. The rotation of the isolation mesh cover 14 drives the insertion rod 25 to move in a circular motion, which in turn drives the connecting plate 27 to move in a circular motion. The baffle shaft 31 and the transmission cover 32 drive the dispersion plate 30 to move laterally back and forth along the two slide bars 34, dispersing the carbon particles that fall into the carbonization box 22 and preventing them from accumulating.

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, a connecting block 35 is rotatably connected to the other side of the incinerator body 1. A locking screw 36 is rotatably connected to one side of the connecting block 35. A threaded plate 37 is threaded onto the locking screw 36. A U-shaped frame 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the door panel 2. The threaded plate 37 passes through the U-shaped frame 39. A U-shaped stop bar 38 is fixedly installed on the threaded plate 37, and the U-shaped stop bar 38 contacts one side of the U-shaped frame 39. After closing the door panel 2, the threaded plate 37 is moved into the U-shaped frame 39 and locked in place. Rotating the locking screw 36 causes the threaded plate 37 to move laterally within the U-shaped frame 39 through threaded transmission. The U-shaped stop bar 38 presses and limits the U-shaped frame 39, making the door panel 2 tightly locked with the incinerator body 1.

[0049] like Figure 2As shown, the bottom of the treatment box 13 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 40, and the bottom plate 23 is fixedly installed with a positioning frame 42 on both sides, the positioning frame 42 is provided with a notch, the bottom end of the connecting rod 40 penetrates through the notch and is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 41, and the clamping plate 41 is clamped with the bottom of the positioning frame 42. The carbonization box 22 is arranged in the treatment box 13, the bottom plate 23 seals the treatment box 13, the connecting rod 40 is rotated downward to penetrate through the corresponding notch, and the clamping plate 41 is clamped with the positioning frame 42 to stably clamp and limit the bottom plate 23.

[0050] Those skilled in the art should understand that the specific working principles and circuit connection modes of the driving motor 16, the electric heating rod 28 and the electronic igniter all belong to the conventional technical means in the art. Under the premise of maintaining the essence of the application, those skilled in the art can reasonably select and configure the above-mentioned components according to the specific application scene by the conventional technical means, and the specific implementation mode belongs to the category of ordinary technical knowledge in the art, which will not be repeated here.

[0051] The drawings in the specification of the present application are only of a schematic nature, and the size and shape of each component shown are not actual limits but only a schematic representation. In the actual implementation process, each component can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0052] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function, characterized in that, include: The incinerator body (1) has a door panel (2) hinged to one side of the opening of the incinerator body (1), and an insulation layer (3) is fixedly installed inside the incinerator body (1). The support mechanism is provided in the insulation layer (3). The support mechanism includes a mesh barrel (5) and a rotating shaft (19). The mesh barrel (5) is used to support the burning material. The rotating shaft (19) is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the mesh barrel (5) and one end extends to the outside of the incinerator body (1). The combustion mechanism is installed in the insulation layer (3) for burning the material to be burned, and one side of it extends to the outside of the incinerator body (1). A collection mechanism installed on one side of the incinerator body (1) is used to filter carbon particles in the exhaust gas generated by combustion. One side of the mechanism extends into the incinerator body (1) and is connected to the top inner wall, and is connected to one end of the rotating shaft (19).

2. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism also includes a limiting ring (6) fixedly fitted on the net barrel (5). Two sliding plates (7) are symmetrically slidably connected on the limiting ring (6). The two sliding plates (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the insulation layer (3) on opposite sides. The net barrel (5) rotates stably through the sliding cooperation between the limiting ring (6) and the sliding plates (7), and the burning material is evenly tumbled and fully burned.

3. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The combustion mechanism includes a grid frame (4) fixedly installed in the insulation layer (3). Multiple ignition components are installed at equal intervals at the bottom of the grid frame (4). One end of the multiple ignition components is connected to the same air inlet pipe (8). One end of the air inlet pipe (8) penetrates the inner wall of the insulation layer (3) and the incinerator body (1) and extends to the outside. The grid frame (4) supports the soot, and the combustion gas is dispersed to the multiple ignition components through the air inlet pipe (8) to achieve stable combustion.

4. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The ignition assembly includes a gas supply pipe (10) fixedly installed in the insulation layer (3). Multiple ignition nozzles (11) are fixedly installed through the top inner wall of the gas supply pipe (10) at equal intervals. An electronic igniter is provided in the ignition nozzle (11). One end of the gas supply pipe (10) is fixedly connected to a one-way valve (9). One end of the one-way valve (9) extends into the air inlet pipe (8) and is fixed to its inner wall. The gas enters the gas supply pipe (10) through the one-way valve (9) and is ignited by the ignition nozzle (11). The one-way valve (9) prevents the gas from flowing back.

5. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The collection mechanism includes a processing box (13) fixedly installed on one side of the incinerator body (1). An isolation mesh cover (14) is rotatably connected through the top inner wall of the processing box (13). An exhaust pipe (12) is tightly rotatably connected through the top inner wall of the isolation mesh cover (14). The top end of the exhaust pipe (12) extends into the insulation layer (3) and is fixed to the top inner wall of the incinerator body (1). A cleaning rack (21) located inside the isolation mesh cover (14) is fixedly fitted on the exhaust pipe (12). The cleaning rack (21) contacts the inner wall of the isolation mesh cover (14). Two exhaust pipes (15) are installed on the top of the processing box (13). The flue gas enters the isolation mesh cover (14) through the exhaust pipe (12), and the carbon particles are filtered. The cleaning rack (21) scrapes off the carbon particles from the inner wall of the isolation mesh cover (14).

6. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The collection mechanism also includes a power assembly installed on one side of the processing box (13). The power assembly includes a drive motor (16). The output shaft of the drive motor (16) extends into the processing box (13) and is fixed with a drive bevel gear (17). A bevel ring (18) is fixedly fitted on the isolation net cover (14). The drive bevel gear (17) meshes with the bevel ring (18). A driven bevel gear (20) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (19). The bevel ring (18) meshes with the driven bevel gear (20). The drive motor (16) drives the isolation net cover (14) and the rotating shaft (19) to rotate through gear transmission.

7. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 6, characterized in that, It also includes a carbonization mechanism installed in the processing box (13), the carbonization mechanism including a carbonization box (22), the bottom of the carbonization box (22) extends to the bottom of the processing box (13) and is fixed with a base plate (23), the top inner wall of the carbonization box (22) is provided with a collection hole communicating with the isolation net cover (14), a docking ring (24) is fixed at the top, the bottom of the isolation net cover (14) extends into the docking ring (24) and is inserted, carbon particles fall into the carbonization box (22) through the collection hole, and a heating component and a dispersion component are installed in the carbonization box (22).

8. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 7, characterized in that, The heating assembly includes a heat exchange plate (29) sealed and fixed inside the carbonization box (22), and a plurality of electric heating rods (28) fixed at equal intervals inside the carbonization box (22). The plurality of electric heating rods (28) are located below the heat exchange plate (29). The electric heating rods (28) are energized and heated. The heat exchange plate (29) ensures uniform temperature distribution and guarantees the carbonization temperature of the carbon particles.

9. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that, The dispersion component includes a slip ring (26) fixed to the inner wall of the top of the carbonization box (22), a connecting plate (27) slidably connected to the slip ring (26), a slot (33) is provided on one side of the top of the connecting plate (27), a plug rod (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the bottom of the isolation net cover (14), the bottom end of the plug rod (25) is engaged with the slot (33), and a stop shaft (31) is fixed to the bottom of the connecting plate (27).

10. The incinerator with carbonization tail gas treatment function according to claim 9, characterized in that, The carbonization box (22) has slide bars (34) fixed on both sides of the inner wall. A dispersion plate (30) is slidably connected on the two slide bars (34). A transmission cover (32) is fixed on the top of the dispersion plate (30). The bottom end of the baffle (31) extends into the transmission cover (32) and is in transmission cooperation with it. The isolation net cover (14) rotates and drives the dispersion plate (30) to reciprocate, dispersing the carbon particles so that they are heated evenly.

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