Distribution pipe assembly and processing technology thereof
By introducing a support plate and a compression ring into the distribution pipe assembly, the problem of unstable installation of the distribution pipe inside the manifold was solved, achieving stable installation and sealing fixation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511198606.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The distribution pipe is prone to displacement due to its own gravity inside the manifold, resulting in unstable installation.
A distribution pipe assembly was designed, including a distribution pipe body, a bent section, an end cap, a support plate, and a compression ring. The support plate fits against the inner wall of the collector pipe through its arc-shaped structure, and the distribution pipe is stably installed inside the collector pipe by the cooperation of the compression ring and the pressure claw.
This method enables stable installation of the distribution pipe within the manifold, preventing positional shifts and improving installation stability and sealing.
Smart Images

Figure CN120970374A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of distribution pipe processing, and particularly relates to a distribution pipe assembly and a processing technology thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] The heat exchanger is an energy-saving device for realizing heat transfer between materials of two or more fluids at different temperatures, and is used for transferring heat from a fluid at a higher temperature to a fluid at a lower temperature, so that the temperature of the fluid meets the process requirements and improves the energy utilization rate.
[0003] At present, a distribution pipe is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN112013710A and published on December 1, 2020, which has a pipe wall and an inner cavity. The pipe wall of the distribution pipe is provided with a through hole. The pipe wall of the distribution pipe includes an arc-shaped wall and a bottom wall. The arc-shaped wall has a first side edge and a second side edge. The bottom wall has a first side edge and a second side edge. The bottom wall is generally flat. The first side edge of the arc-shaped wall is connected to the first side edge of the bottom wall. The second side edge of the arc-shaped wall is connected to the second side edge of the bottom wall. A heat exchanger includes a collecting pipe, a distribution pipe, and a plurality of heat exchange pipes. The collecting pipe has a first end, a second end, a pipe wall, and an inner cavity. The distribution pipe has a first end and a second end. The first end of the distribution pipe is a refrigerant inlet. The second end of the distribution pipe extends into the inner cavity of the collecting pipe from the first end of the collecting pipe. The through hole connects the inner cavity of the collecting pipe and the inner cavity of the distribution pipe. The plurality of heat exchange pipes are arranged along the length direction of the collecting pipe. Each heat exchange pipe has a first end and an inner cavity. The first end of the heat exchange pipe penetrates the pipe wall of the collecting pipe and is inserted into the inner cavity of the collecting pipe. The inner cavity of the heat exchange pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the collecting pipe.
[0004] During the working process of the heat exchanger, the refrigerant can enter the inner cavity of the distribution pipe through the first end of the distribution pipe. The refrigerant flows in the distribution pipe from the first end to the second end. The refrigerant can enter the inner cavity of the collecting pipe through the through hole on the pipe wall of the distribution pipe. The first end of each heat exchange pipe penetrates the pipe wall of the collecting pipe. The first end of the heat exchange pipe is provided with an opening to connect the inner cavity of the heat exchange pipe and the inner cavity of the collecting pipe. The refrigerant in the collecting pipe can enter the inner cavity of the heat exchange pipe through the first end of the heat exchange pipe. The refrigerant can be heat-exchanged in the inner cavity of the heat exchange pipe.
[0005] When the distribution pipe is fixed in the collecting pipe, the end of the distribution pipe is usually welded with the end of the collecting pipe. If the length of the collecting pipe is relatively long, the distribution pipe that needs to be inserted also needs to have a matching length. However, the distribution pipe body in the collecting pipe is prone to position deviation due to its own gravity, which is not conducive to the stable installation of the distribution pipe in the collecting pipe. SUMMARY
[0006] The application aims to provide a distribution pipe assembly, which is beneficial to the stable installation of the distribution pipe body in the header pipe.
[0007] The above technical purpose of the application is achieved by the following technical scheme: a distribution pipe assembly, comprising a distribution pipe body, a plurality of through holes provided on the distribution pipe body and allowing refrigerant to pass through, a bent portion integrally provided at one end of the distribution pipe body, a flared end provided at the end of the bent portion, an end cover fixed on the bent portion, and a plurality of support plates provided on the distribution pipe body, the side edges of the support plates on both sides being arc-shaped for fitting on the inner wall of the header pipe, the middle part of the support plate being provided with a connecting hole for the distribution pipe body to pass through, and one side of the support plate being provided with a pressing ring for pressing on the outer wall of the distribution pipe body at the position around the connecting hole.
[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the distribution pipe body is inserted into the header pipe, the end cover is wrapped outside the end of the header pipe and is welded and fixed, so that the stable sealing and fixing between the distribution pipe body and the end of the header pipe is realized by the end cover; the plurality of support plates are uniformly and spacedly distributed on the distribution pipe body, the support plates are embedded with the distribution pipe body by the pressing ring, and since the side edges of the support plates on both sides are arc-shaped for fitting on the inner wall of the header pipe, the support plates can support the installation of the distribution pipe body in the header pipe, and finally the stable installation of the distribution pipe body in the header pipe is facilitated.
[0009] The application aims to provide a processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly, which can realize the assembly and processing of the distribution pipe assembly.
[0010] The above technical purpose of the application is achieved by the following technical scheme: a processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly, comprising the following steps:
[0011] S1 cutting: cutting a long pipe material to obtain a pipe material with a required length;
[0012] S2 surface treatment: using a sand belt grinder to polish the surface burrs of the cut pipe material;
[0013] S3 flaring: using a pipe end forming machine to perform flaring treatment on the end of the pipe material;
[0014] S4 bending: using a numerical control pipe bending machine to bend the end of the pipe material to form a bent portion;
[0015] S5 punching: using a numerical control drilling machine to punch the pipe wall of the pipe material to form a plurality of through holes for refrigerant to pass through;
[0016] S6 surface cleaning: performing surface cleaning on the formed distribution pipe body;
[0017] S7 welding: welding and fixing the end cover on the bent portion;
[0018] S8 assembling: using the assembling equipment to fix the plurality of support plates on the distribution pipe body;
[0019] S9 arranging and packing: arranging and packing the final distribution pipe body assembly.
[0020] Further arrangement of the application is that the assembling equipment comprises a storage table for placing the assembled distribution pipe assembly, two guide rails parallel to each other and located at the side edges of the storage table, a connecting arm fixed to the lower side of the end of the guide rail and fixedly connected with the side edge of the storage table, a plurality of extrusion tables arranged on the upper side of the guide rail and corresponding to the plurality of support plates respectively, and an extrusion device arranged on the extrusion table and used for forming local pressure on the extrusion ring to make the extrusion ring deform and tightly abut against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the plurality of support plates are sleeved on the distribution pipe body by the extrusion ring, then the distribution pipe body with the plurality of support plates is placed on the upper side of the two guide rails, and the plurality of support plates are respectively located at the positions corresponding to the plurality of extrusion tables, then the extrusion device on the extrusion table is used to form local pressure on the extrusion ring to make the extrusion ring deform and tightly abut against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body, thereby realizing the rapid connection of the plurality of support plates on the distribution pipe body.
[0022] Further arrangement of the application is that the extrusion device comprises a fixed plate arranged on the upper side of the extrusion table, a first clamping groove opened on the fixed plate and used for embedding the support plate, a second clamping groove opened on the fixed plate and used for passing the distribution pipe, two sliders slidingly connected on the side wall of the fixed plate and respectively located at the positions on both sides of the first clamping groove, two pressure pincers arranged on the upper side of the slider and used for extruding on the extrusion ring, a driving member arranged on the storage table and used for driving the two sliders to move towards each other or away from each other, and four pressure pincers evenly and interval distributed along the circumferential side of the extrusion ring.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the support plate is embedded in the first clamping groove, and the distribution pipe body passes through the second clamping groove, then the two sliders are driven to move towards each other by the driving member, then the four pressure pincers on the upper side of the two sliders can simultaneously abut against the extrusion ring, under the pressure of the pressure pincers, the extrusion ring at the position of the pressure pincers can deform and abut against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body, thereby completing the connection of the support plate on the distribution pipe body.
[0024] Further arrangement of the application is that the side edge of the slider is provided with a first sliding plate with a "convex" cross section, and the fixed plate is provided with a first sliding groove extending in the horizontal direction and used for embedding the first sliding plate.
[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the first sliding plate on the sliding block is embedded in the first sliding groove extending in the horizontal direction, and the sliding block can move back and forth in the horizontal direction stably.
[0026] Further, the driving member comprises a driving cylinder fixed to the lower side of the extrusion table and through which the piston rod of the extrusion table passes, a lifting plate slidingly connected to the side edges of the fixed plate in the vertical direction, an inclined surface part provided at the side edges of the sliding block, an open slot provided at the upper side of the lifting plate and abutting the inclined surface part, a connecting table fixed to the end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder and having a cross section in the shape of a Chinese character "K", a connecting port provided at the lower side of the lifting plate and embedding the connecting table, and two reset springs provided between the two sliding blocks and fixed to the two sliding blocks at both ends.
[0027] By adopting the technical scheme, when the piston rod of the driving cylinder moves upward, the piston rod can drive the lifting plate to move upward through the connecting table, and then the lifting plate can drive the two sliding blocks to move toward each other through the inclined surface part, and the reset springs are compressed; when the piston rod of the driving cylinder moves downward, the piston rod can drive the lifting plate to move downward through the connecting table, and then the reset springs can elastically recover, so that the two sliding blocks move away from each other, and finally the two sliding blocks can be driven to move toward each other or away from each other.
[0028] Further, the lifting plate is provided with side plates at both side edges, and the fixed plate is fixed with guide plates wrapped around the side plates at both side edges.
[0029] By adopting the technical scheme, the side edges of the fixed plate are wrapped around the side plates of the lifting plate by the guide plates, so that the lifting plate can be slidingly connected to the fixed plate in the vertical direction.
[0030] Further, the sliding block is provided with a spherical groove with an arc-shaped cross section contour line near the inner wall of the first clamping groove, and the spherical groove is embedded with a positioning ball for abutting against the outer wall of the support plate.
[0031] By adopting the technical scheme, when the two sliding blocks move toward each other and the pressing claws do not abut against the extrusion ring, the positioning ball in the spherical groove will first abut against the outer wall of the support plate, so that the position of the support plate in the first clamping groove is positioned by the positioning ball, and when the pressing claws abut against the extrusion ring, the position of the extrusion ring is prevented from being deviated, so that the pressing claws can stably abut against the extrusion ring; when the two sliding blocks move away from each other, the positioning ball can be moved away from the support plate, so that the support plate can be conveniently taken out from the first clamping groove.
[0032] Further arrangement of the present application: the inner wall of the second clamping groove is arc-shaped and the cross-sectional profile is a superior arc, the second clamping groove is embedded with a movable shaft with an end portion abutting on the support plate, a embedding entrance is provided on the upper side of the movable shaft for embedding the dispensing pipe body, a first ring groove is provided on the side of the movable shaft, a positioning ring plate embedded in the first ring groove is arranged on the inner wall of the side of the movable shaft, a second ring groove is also provided on the side of the movable shaft, a connecting tooth is arranged in the second ring groove, a drive motor is fixed in the fixed plate and located below the second clamping groove, the output shaft of the drive motor is connected with a drive gear meshing with the connecting tooth.
[0033] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the pressure claw exerts pressure on the extrusion ring to force it to deform, the surface of the extrusion ring will leave indentations and burrs, which will affect the assembly and use performance of the product; therefore, after the pressure claw exerts pressure on the extrusion ring, the driving cylinder and the return spring drive the two sliders to move a distance away from each other, so that the pressure claw is located at the position abutting against the outer wall of the extrusion ring, and the positioning ball still maintains the abutting effect on the support plate, so that the support plate is abutted on the movable shaft under the action of the positioning ball, at this time, the drive gear is started to drive the connecting tooth to rotate back and forth, then the connecting tooth drives the movable shaft to rotate back and forth, and the movable shaft drives the support plate to swing back and forth relative to the pressure claw, finally the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring are scraped off by the pressure claw, thereby the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring are removed by the pressure claw.
[0034] Further arrangement of the present application: the lower position of the two sides of the fixed plate is provided with a connecting lug, a first fixing hole is provided on the connecting lug, a second fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing hole is provided on the extrusion table, an adjusting groove extending in parallel with the extension direction of the guide rail and having a "convex" cross section is provided on the guide rail, a plurality of locking blocks corresponding to the plurality of connecting lugs and having a "convex" cross section are arranged in the adjusting groove, a threaded hole is provided on the upper side of the locking block, and a positioning bolt is arranged on the connecting lug and threadedly connected in the threaded hole after passing through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.
[0035] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the extrusion table on the guide rail according to the position of the support plate on the dispensing pipe body, the locking block can be loosened by unscrewing the positioning bolt, then the extrusion table can be moved along the extension direction of the guide rail until it is moved to the appropriate position, and then the position of the extrusion table is repositioned by tightening the positioning bolt, finally the position of the extrusion table can be conveniently adjusted.
[0036] The beneficial effects of the present application are: when it is necessary to fix a plurality of support plates on the distribution pipe body by using the assembling equipment, the plurality of support plates are sleeved on the distribution pipe body by using the extrusion ring, then the distribution pipe body with the plurality of support plates is placed on the two guide rails on the side, and the plurality of support plates correspond to the positions of the plurality of extrusion tables respectively, then the support plate is embedded in the first clamping groove, and the distribution pipe body is embedded in the embedding entrance of the movable shaft;
[0037] Then, after the piston rod of the driving cylinder moves upward, the piston rod can drive the lifting plate to move upward through the connecting table, then the lifting plate can drive the two sliders to move toward each other through the inclined surface, and the reset spring is compressed, at this time, the four pressing claws on the upper side of the two sliders can simultaneously abut against the extrusion ring, under the pressure of the pressing claws, the extrusion ring at the position of the pressing claws can be deformed and abut against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body, thereby completing the connection of the support plate on the distribution pipe body; When the two sliders move toward each other and the pressing claws do not abut against the extrusion ring, the positioning ball in the spherical groove will first abut against the outer wall of the support plate, thereby positioning the position of the support plate in the first clamping groove through the positioning ball, and when the pressing claws abut against the extrusion ring, the position of the extrusion ring is prevented from being deviated, thereby facilitating the stable abutment of the pressing claws on the extrusion ring;
[0038] Because the extrusion ring surface will leave indentations and burrs when the pressing claws exert pressure on the extrusion ring to force it to deform, these burrs will affect the assembly and use performance of the product; therefore, after the pressing claws exert the extrusion force on the extrusion ring, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is moved downward and the two sliders are moved away from each other by a distance under the elastic recovery of the reset spring, so that the pressing claws are located at the position abutting against the outer wall of the extrusion ring, and the positioning ball still maintains the abutment against the support plate, so that the support plate abuts against the movable shaft under the action of the positioning ball, at this time, the driving gear is started to drive the connecting teeth to rotate back and forth, then the connecting teeth can drive the movable shaft to rotate back and forth, the movable shaft can drive the support plate to swing back and forth relative to the pressing claws, thereby scraping off the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring through the pressing claws, and the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring are removed through the pressing claws;
[0039] Then, after the piston rod of the driving cylinder continues to move downward, the two sliders continue to move away from each other, and the positioning ball can be moved away from the support plate, thereby facilitating the subsequent removal of the support plate from the first clamping groove, and finally the rapid connection of the plurality of support plates on the distribution pipe body is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0041] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the distribution pipe assembly in the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is an enlarged view of part A in
[0043] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the assembling device in the present application;
[0044] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the extruding table and the extruding device in the present application, at this time, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is at the upper limit position;
[0045] Figure 5 is a structural partial exploded view of the extruding table and the extruding device in the present application, at this time, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is at the upper limit position;
[0046] Figure 6 is a partial structural sectional view of the present application at the position of the positioning bolt;
[0047] Figure 7 is a partial enlarged view of the connection relationship between the fixed plate and the movable shaft in the present application;
[0048] Figure 8 is a partial sectional view of the connection relationship between the fixed plate, the movable shaft and the driving gear in the present application;
[0049] Figure 9 is a structural plan view of two sliders in the present application;
[0050] Figure 10 is a partial sectional view of the connection relationship between the support plate, the extruding ring, the fixed plate, the movable shaft, the slider and the positioning ball in the present application, at this time, the pressing claw is tightly pressed against the extruding ring, and the positioning ball tightly presses the support plate against the end face of the movable shaft;
[0051] Figure 11 is a partial sectional view of the connection relationship between the support plate, the extruding ring, the fixed plate, the movable shaft, the slider and the positioning ball in the present application, at this time, the pressing claw is at the position of adhering to the outer wall of the extruding ring, and the positioning ball still tightly presses the support plate against the end face of the movable shaft;
[0052] Figure 12This is a partial cross-sectional view of the connection relationship between the support plate, the extrusion ring, the fixed plate, the movable shaft, the slider and the positioning ball in this invention. At this time, the pressure claw leaves the extrusion ring and the positioning ball leaves the support plate, so the support plate can smoothly disengage from the first slot.
[0053] In the diagram, 1. Distribution pipe body; 11. Through hole; 12. Bending part; 121. Flared end; 122. End cap; 2. Support plate; 21. Connecting hole; 22. Extrusion ring; 3. Assembly equipment; 31. Storage platform; 32. Guide rail; 321. Adjustment groove; 322. Locking block; 3221. Threaded hole; 33. Connecting arm; 34. Extrusion table; 341. Second fixing hole; 35. Extrusion device; 351. Fixing plate; 3511. First slide groove; 3512. Guide plate; 3513. Drive motor; 3514. Drive gear; 3515. Connecting ear; 3516. First fixing... Hole; 3517, Positioning bolt; 352, First slot; 353, Second slot; 3531, Positioning ring plate; 354, Slider; 3541, First sliding plate; 3542, Spherical groove; 3543, Positioning ball; 355, Pressure claw; 356, Driving component; 3561, Driving cylinder; 3562, Lifting plate; 35621, Side plate; 3563, Beveled part; 3564, Opening groove; 3565, Connecting platform; 3566, Connecting port; 3567, Return spring; 4, Movable shaft; 41, Embedding port; 42, First annular groove; 43, Second annular groove; 431, Connecting tooth. Detailed Implementation
[0054] The technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0055] A distribution pipe assembly, as shown in the reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The distribution pipe assembly includes a distribution pipe body 1, multiple through holes 11 formed on the distribution pipe body 1 for refrigerant to pass through, a bent portion 12 integrally formed at one end of the distribution pipe body 1, a flared end 121 formed at the end of the bent portion 12, and an end cap 122 fixed on the bent portion 12. It also includes multiple support plates 2 formed on the distribution pipe body 1. The two sides of the support plates 2 are arc-shaped for fitting against the inner wall of the manifold. The middle of the support plate 2 is provided with a connecting hole 21 for the distribution pipe body 1 to pass through. A compression ring 22 is integrally formed on one side of the support plate 2 and located around the connecting hole 21, pressing against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body 1.
[0056] Principle: when the distribution pipe body 1 penetrates into the manifold, the end cover 122 is wrapped outside the end of the manifold and is welded and fixed, so that the stable sealing and fixing between the distribution pipe body 1 and the end of the manifold is realized through the end cover 122; wherein a plurality of support plates 2 are uniformly and spacedly distributed on the distribution pipe body 1, the support plates 2 are embedded with the distribution pipe body 1 by the extrusion ring 22, and since the side edges of the support plates 2 are arc-shaped for being attached to the inner wall of the manifold, the support plates 2 can support the installation of the distribution pipe body 1 in the manifold at this time, and finally it is beneficial to the stable installation of the distribution pipe body 1 in the manifold.
[0057] A processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly, comprising the following steps:
[0058] S1 cutting: cutting the long pipe material, and cutting the pipe material to the required length;
[0059] S2 surface treatment: using a sand belt grinder to polish the surface burrs of the cut pipe material;
[0060] S3 flaring: using a pipe end forming machine to perform flaring treatment on the end of the pipe material;
[0061] S4 bending: using a numerical control pipe bending machine to bend the end of the pipe material to form a bent portion 12;
[0062] S5 punching: using a numerical control drilling machine to punch holes in the pipe wall of the pipe material, thereby forming a plurality of through holes 11 for the refrigerant to pass through;
[0063] S6 surface cleaning: surface cleaning of the formed distribution pipe body 1;
[0064] S7 welding: welding and fixing the end cover 122 on the bent portion 12;
[0065] S8 assembly: using an assembly device 3 to fix a plurality of support plates 2 on the distribution pipe body 1;
[0066] S9 finishing and packaging: finishing and packaging the final obtained distribution pipe body 1 assembly.
[0067] Referring to Figure 3 The assembly device 3 comprises a storage table 31, guide rails 32, a connecting arm 33, an extrusion table 34, and an extrusion device 35; wherein the storage table 31 is used for storing and placing the assembled distribution pipe assembly, the guide rails 32 are arranged on one side of the storage table 31 and are parallel to each other, the connecting arm 33 is fixed on the lower side of the end of the guide rail 32 by bolts and is also fixed and connected to the side of the storage table 31 by bolts, and the extrusion table 34 is arranged with a plurality of extrusion tables 34 corresponding to the plurality of support plates 2, and the extrusion table 34 is detachably installed on the upper side between the two guide rails 32.
[0068] Referring toFigure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 The extrusion device 35 is arranged on the extrusion table 34 and used for forming local pressure on the extrusion ring 22 to make the extrusion ring 22 deform and abut against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body 1. The extrusion device 35 comprises a fixed plate 351, a first clamping groove 352, a second clamping groove 353, a sliding block 354, a pressing jaw 355, and a driving member 356. The fixed plate 351 is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion table 34. The fixed plate 351 is integrally provided with connecting ears 3515 at the lower positions on both sides of the fixed plate 351. The first fixed holes 3516 are formed in the connecting ears 3515. The second fixed holes 341 are formed in the extrusion table 34 and correspond to the first fixed holes 3516. The adjusting grooves 321 are formed in the guide rail 32 and extend in parallel with the guide rail 32. The adjusting grooves 321 have a “convex” cross section. The locking blocks 322 are arranged in the adjusting grooves 321 and correspond to the connecting ears 3515. The locking blocks 322 have a “convex” cross section. The threaded holes 3221 are formed in the upper sides of the locking blocks 322. The positioning bolts 3517 are arranged on the connecting ears 3515, pass through the first fixed holes 3516 and the second fixed holes 341, and are screwed into the threaded holes 3221.
[0069] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 The first clamping groove 352 is formed in the fixed plate 351 and used for embedding the support plate 2. The second clamping groove 353 is formed in the fixed plate 351 and used for passing the distribution pipe. The inner wall of the second clamping groove 353 is arc-shaped and has an optimal cross section profile. The movable shaft 4 is embedded in the second clamping groove 353 and used for abutting against the support plate 2. The embedding entrance 41 is formed in the upper side of the movable shaft 4 and used for embedding the distribution pipe body 1. The embedding entrance 41 has a U-shaped cross section. The first ring groove 42 is formed at the side edge of the movable shaft 4. The positioning ring plate 3531 is integrally arranged on the inner wall of the second clamping groove 353 and embedded in the first ring groove 42. The second ring groove 43 is formed at the side edge of the movable shaft 4. The connecting teeth 431 are integrally arranged in the second ring groove 43. The driving motor 3513 is fixed in the fixed plate 351 by bolts and has an output shaft entering the fixed plate 351. The driving gear 3514 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 3513 and engaged with the connecting teeth 431.
[0070] Referring to Figure 5 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10The sliding block 354 is provided with two and is located at the two sides of the first clamping groove 352, wherein the side of the sliding block 354 is integrally provided with a first sliding plate 3541 with a “convex” cross section, and the fixed plate 351 is provided with a first sliding groove 3511 extending in the horizontal direction and embedded with the first sliding plate 3541, so that the sliding block 354 can be slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 351 in the horizontal direction; meanwhile, the pressing claw 355 is integrally arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 354 and is used for pressing on the extrusion ring 22, and the upper side of each sliding block 354 is provided with two pressing claws 355, and the four pressing claws 355 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential side of the extrusion ring 22; wherein the sliding block 354 is provided with a spherical groove 3542 with an arc-shaped contour line on the inner wall close to the first clamping groove 352, and the spherical groove 3542 is embedded with a positioning ball 3543 used for abutting against the outer wall of the support plate 2.
[0071] Referring to Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 10 The driving member 356 is arranged on the storage table 31 and is used for driving the two sliding blocks 354 to move towards each other or away from each other, and the driving member 356 includes a driving cylinder 3561, a lifting plate 3562, an inclined surface 3563, an open groove 3564, a connecting table 3565, a connecting port 3566, and two reset springs 3567; wherein the driving cylinder 3561 is fixed on the lower side of the extrusion table 34 through bolts, and the piston rod penetrates through the extrusion table 34, and the lifting plate 3562 is slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate 351 in the vertical direction, wherein the two sides of the lifting plate 3562 are integrally provided with side plates 35621, and the two sides of the fixed plate 351 are fixed with guide plates 3512 wrapped around the side plates 35621 through bolts; meanwhile, the inclined surface 3563 is arranged on the side of the sliding block 354, and the open groove 3564 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate 3562 and is used for abutting the inclined surface 3563, wherein the connecting table 3565 is fixed on the end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder 3561 through bolts and has a “convex” cross section, and the connecting port 3566 is arranged on the lower side of the lifting plate 3562 and is embedded with the connecting table 3565, and the two reset springs 3567 are arranged between the two sliding blocks 354 and are fixedly connected to the two sliding blocks 354 at both ends.
[0072] Principle: when it is needed to fix a plurality of support plates 2 on the distribution pipe body 1 by using the assembling device 3, the plurality of support plates 2 are sleeved on the distribution pipe body 1 by using the extrusion ring 22, then the distribution pipe body 1 with the plurality of support plates 2 is placed on the upper side of the two guide rails 32, and the plurality of support plates 2 correspond to the positions of the plurality of extrusion tables 34 respectively, then the support plates 2 are embedded in the first clamping groove 352, and the distribution pipe body 1 is embedded in the embedding port 41 of the movable shaft 4.
[0073] After the piston rod of the driving cylinder 3561 moves upward, the piston rod can drive the lifting plate 3562 to move upward through the connecting table 3565, and then the lifting plate 3562 can drive the two sliders 354 to move toward each other through the inclined surface part 3563, and the reset spring 3567 is compressed, at this time, the four pressing claws 355 on the upper side of the two sliders 354 can be tightly pressed on the extrusion ring 22 at the same time, and under the pressure of the pressing claws 355, the extrusion ring 22 at the position of the pressing claws 355 can be deformed and tightly pressed on the outer wall of the distribution pipe body 1, thereby completing the connection of the support plate 2 on the distribution pipe body 1; wherein when the two sliders 354 move toward each other and the pressing claws 355 are not in contact with the extrusion ring 22, the positioning ball 3543 in the spherical groove 3542 will first tightly press on the outer wall of the support plate 2, thereby positioning the position of the support plate 2 in the first clamping groove 352 through the positioning ball 3543, and when the pressing claws 355 are in contact with the extrusion ring 22, the position of the extrusion ring 22 is prevented from being deviated, and finally the pressing claws 355 can be stably pressed on the extrusion ring 22;
[0074] Because the pressing claws 355 exert pressure on the extrusion ring 22 to force it to deform, the surface of the extrusion ring 22 will leave indentations and burrs, which will affect the assembly and use performance of the product; therefore, after the pressing claws 355 exert the extrusion force on the extrusion ring 22, the piston rod of the driving cylinder 3561 is lowered and the two sliders 354 are driven to move away from each other by a distance by the elastic recovery of the reset spring 3567, so that the pressing claws 355 are located at the position of the outer wall of the extrusion ring 22, and the positioning ball 3543 still maintains the pressing action on the support plate 2, so that the support plate 2 is tightly pressed on the movable shaft 4 under the action of the positioning ball 3543, at this time, the driving gear 3514 is started, so that the driving gear 3514 drives the connecting teeth 431 to rotate back and forth, and then the connecting teeth 431 drive the movable shaft 4 to rotate back and forth, and the movable shaft 4 drives the support plate 2 to swing back and forth relative to the pressing claws 355, and finally the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring 22 are scraped off by the pressing claws 355, so that the burrs on the outer wall of the extrusion ring 22 are removed by the pressing claws 355;
[0075] After the piston rod of the driving cylinder 3561 continues to move downward, the two sliders 354 continue to move away from each other, and the positioning ball 3543 can be moved away from the support plate 2, thereby facilitating the subsequent removal of the support plate 2 from the first clamping groove 352, and finally the rapid connection of multiple support plates 2 on the distribution pipe body 1 is completed.
Claims
1. A distribution pipe assembly, comprising a distribution pipe body (1), a plurality of through holes (11) formed on the distribution pipe body (1) for refrigerant to pass through, a bent portion (12) integrally disposed at one end of the distribution pipe body (1), a flared end (121) disposed at the end of the bent portion (12), and an end cap (122) fixed to the bent portion (12), characterized in that: It also includes multiple support plates (2) set on the distribution pipe body (1). The two sides of the support plate (2) are arc-shaped for fitting against the inner wall of the manifold. The middle of the support plate (2) is provided with a connecting hole (21) for the distribution pipe body (1) to pass through. A compression ring (22) is provided on one side of the support plate (2) and at a position around the connecting hole (21) to press against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body (1).
2. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1 Cutting: Cutting long pipes to the required length; S2 Surface Treatment: Use a belt sander to remove burrs from the cut pipes; S3 Flaring: Flaring the ends of pipes using a pipe end forming machine; S4 bending: The end of the pipe is bent using a CNC pipe bending machine to form a bent section (12); S5 Drilling: Using a CNC drilling machine to drill holes in the pipe wall to form multiple through holes for refrigerant to pass through (11); S6 Surface cleaning: The surface of the formed distribution pipe body (1) is cleaned; S7 Welding: Weld the end cap (122) to the bent part (12); S8 Assembly: Using the assembly equipment (3), multiple support plates (2) are fixed onto the distribution pipe body (1); S9 Sorting and Packaging: Sorting and packaging the final distribution pipe body (1) component.
3. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The assembly equipment (3) includes a storage platform (31) for placing the assembled distribution pipe assembly, two parallel guide rails (32) located on one side of the storage platform (31), a connecting arm (33) fixed to the lower side of the end of the guide rail (32) and fixedly connected to the side of the storage platform (31), multiple extrusion platforms (34) set on the upper side of the guide rail (32) and corresponding to multiple support plates (2), and an extrusion device (35) set on the extrusion platform (34) for applying local pressure to the extrusion ring (22) so that the extrusion ring (22) deforms and presses against the outer wall of the distribution pipe body (1).
4. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extrusion device (35) includes a fixed plate (351) disposed on the upper side of the extrusion table (34), a first slot (352) opened on the fixed plate (351) for the support plate (2) to be embedded, a second slot (353) opened on the fixed plate (351) for the distribution pipe to pass through, two sliders (354) slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (351) in the horizontal direction and respectively located on both sides of the first slot (352), two pressure claws (355) disposed on the upper side of the sliders (354) for extruding on the extrusion ring (22), and a driving member (356) disposed on the storage table (31) for driving the two sliders (354) to move toward each other or away from each other. The four pressure claws (355) are evenly spaced along the periphery of the extrusion ring (22).
5. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slider (354) has a first sliding plate (3541) with a "convex" shaped cross section on its side, and the fixing plate (351) has a first groove (3511) extending horizontally and into which the first sliding plate (3541) is inserted.
6. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (356) includes a driving cylinder (3561) fixed to the lower side of the extrusion table (34) with the piston rod passing through the extrusion table (34), a lifting plate (3562) slidably connected to the side of the fixed plate (351) in the vertical direction, an inclined surface portion (3563) provided at the side of the slider (354), an opening groove (3564) formed in the upper side of the lifting plate (3562) for the inclined surface portion (3563) to fit, a connecting platform (3565) fixed to the end of the piston rod of the driving cylinder (3561) and having a "convex" cross-section, a connecting port (3566) formed in the lower side of the lifting plate (3562) for the connecting platform (3565) to be embedded, and two reset springs (3567) provided between the two sliders (354) and fixedly connected to the two sliders (354) at both ends.
7. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: Side plates (35621) are provided at both side edges of the lifting plate (3562), and guide plates (3512) wrapped around the side plates (35621) are fixed to both side edges of the fixed plate (351).
8. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spherical groove (3542) with a cross-sectional contour line of a superior arc is formed in the inner wall of the slider (354) close to the first card slot (352), and a positioning ball (3543) for pressing against the outer wall of the support plate (2) is embedded in the spherical groove (3542).
9. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner wall of the second card slot (353) is arc-shaped and has a cross-sectional contour line of a superior arc. A movable shaft (4) with an end for abutting against the support plate (2) is embedded in the second card slot (353). An embedding port (41) for the distribution pipe body (1) to be embedded is formed in the upper side of the movable shaft (4). A first annular groove (42) is formed in the circumferential side of the movable shaft (4). A positioning ring plate (3531) embedded in the first annular groove (42) is provided on the circumferential inner wall of the second card slot (353). A second annular groove (43) is further formed in the circumferential side of the movable shaft (4). Connecting teeth (431) are provided in the second annular groove (43). A driving motor (3513) with an output shaft entering the fixed plate (351) is fixed inside the fixed plate (351) and at a position below the second card slot (353). A driving gear (3514) engaged with the connecting teeth (431) is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (3513).
10. The processing technology of a distribution pipe assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connecting ears (3515) are provided at the lower positions on both sides of the fixing plate (351). A first fixing hole (3516) is provided on the connecting ear (3515). A second fixing hole (341) corresponding to the first fixing hole (3516) is provided on the extrusion table (34). An adjustment groove (321) with an extension direction parallel to the extension direction of the guide rail (32) and a "convex" shaped cross section is provided in the adjustment groove (321). A plurality of locking blocks (322) with a "convex" shaped cross section are provided in the adjustment groove (321). A threaded hole (3221) is provided on the upper side of the locking block (322). A positioning bolt (3517) is provided on the connecting ear (3515) after passing through the first fixing hole (3516) and the second fixing hole (341) and being threaded into the threaded hole (3221).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Distribution pipe and heat exchanger
CN112013710A