Building construction rammer compactor

By designing stabilizing and blocking devices on the compactor, the problems of tamping plate tipping over and dust splashing are solved, achieving a more stable and safer compaction effect.

CN120990088AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-21山东天元绿色建筑科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511407489.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-29
Publication Date
2025-11-21
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The tamping plate is prone to tipping over when it comes into contact with uneven ground, which affects the effectiveness of the tamping machine.

Method used

A building construction compaction machine was designed, equipped with a stabilizing device and a blocking device. The stabilizing device supports the machine body by fixing a mounting plate and a gear mechanism with bolts, while the blocking device blocks splashing dust by blowing air and striking.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability of the compactor, prevents the compaction plate from tipping over, reduces the impact of flying dust on operators, and improves construction efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction rammer compactor, and particularly relates to the technical field of building construction.The building construction rammer compactor comprises a machine body, a grip is arranged on one side of the machine body, a motor is arranged on one side of the machine body, a tamping plate is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a stabilizing device is arranged on one side of the machine body, and the stabilizing device supports the machine body when the machine body inclines; a stabilizing device is arranged on one side of the machine body to prevent the machine body from toppling, a blocking device is arranged on one side of the stabilizing device, and the blocking device blows, presses and strikes splashing dust to block the splashing dust, so that most of the splashing dust cannot move upwards to the face of an operator, and the stabilizing device is used for stabilizing the machine body when the machine body topples. And the machine body is supported and fixed, the situation that when one side of the tamping plate is located at the concave position, the tamping plate is prone to toppling towards the concave area, and the use of the tamping machine is affected is avoided, and therefore the use stability of the tamping machine can be improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a building construction rammer. BACKGROUND

[0002] The rammer is used for compacting soil by generating strong impact force or vibration energy to tightly combine soil particles together, so as to improve the bearing capacity and stability of the soil.

[0003] During the building construction, the operator holds the handle, and then starts the motor on the machine body, and then the ramming plate at the bottom of the machine body continuously collides with the soil, and then the ramming treatment of the soil is completed. When the ramming plate contacts the uneven ground, the ramming plate on one side is in the concave position, and the ramming plate is easy to tilt to the concave area, which causes the problem of affecting the use effect of the rammer. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem in the prior art that when the ramming plate contacts the uneven ground, the ramming plate on one side is in the concave position, and the ramming plate is easy to tilt to the concave area, which causes the problem of affecting the use effect of the rammer, and a building construction rammer is proposed.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a building construction rammer, comprising a machine body, a handle is arranged on one side of the machine body, a motor is arranged on one side of the machine body, a ramming plate is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a stabilizing device is arranged on one side of the machine body, the stabilizing device supports the machine body when it is inclined to avoid the machine body from tilting, a blocking device is arranged on one side of the stabilizing device, the blocking device blows down and hits the splashed dust to block it, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upward to the face of the operator.

[0006] The above components achieve the following effects: during the building construction, the operator holds the handle, and then starts the motor on the machine body, and then the ramming plate at the bottom of the machine body continuously collides with the soil, and then the ramming treatment of the soil is completed, at this time the blocking device blows down and hits the splashed dust to block it, and the stabilizing device supports the machine body when it is inclined.

[0007] Preferably, the stabilizing device comprises a square channel fixedly connected with the fuselage, a bolt is inserted in the square channel, a first placement plate is threadedly connected with one side of the bolt, four fixed blocks are fixedly connected with one side of the first placement plate close to the ramming plate, a first round rod is rotatably connected in the four fixed blocks, a first gear is fixedly connected with one side of the first round rod, a U-shaped block is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed block close to the first round rod, a first toothed plate is slidably connected with one side of the U-shaped block, a second toothed plate is slidably connected with one side of the U-shaped block away from the first toothed plate, first sliding grooves are formed in the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate close to the U-shaped block, the size of the first sliding grooves in the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate is adapted to the size of the U-shaped block, the first toothed plate is engaged with the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, a first control rod is fixedly connected with one side of the first toothed plate close to the ramming plate, a first spring is fixedly connected with one side of the first toothed plate away from the first control rod, one side of the first spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, a third toothed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second toothed plate away from the first gear, a placement rack is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed block, a second round rod is rotatably connected with one side of the placement rack, a second gear is fixedly connected with one side of the second round rod, the second gear is engaged with the third toothed plate, a second placement plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second round rod, a driving plate is fixedly connected with one side of the placement rack close to the second placement plate, a support plate is slidably connected with one side of the second placement plate, one side of the driving plate is located at the gap between the support plate and the second placement plate, an extension plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second placement plate, a second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the extension plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the second spring, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the support plate, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the support plate away from the driving plate.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are that when the tamper is used, the first placement plate is moved, one side of the first placement plate is inserted into the square hole, then the bolt is rotated to fix the bolt through the square hole and the first placement plate, then the fixing blocks at the edges of the first placement plate are located at the four edges of the tamper plate, then when the tamper is used and the tamper tilts, the first control rod close to the tilting direction will be in contact with the ground and will move upward, then the first control rod drives the first toothed plate to move upward, at this time the first spring will be compressed, and the first toothed plate drives the first gear to rotate, at this time the first gear drives the first round rod to rotate on the fixing block, then when the first gear rotates, it drives the second toothed plate to move downward, at this time the U-shaped block moves in the first sliding groove of the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate to limit the first toothed plate and the second toothed plate, then the second toothed plate drives the third toothed plate to move downward, then the third toothed plate drives the second gear to rotate, then the second gear drives the second round rod to rotate inside the placement rack, then the second round rod drives the second placement plate to rotate, and the second placement plate moves away from the tamper plate, then the second placement plate drives the supporting plate to rotate, and the driving plate between the supporting plate and the second placement plate extrudes the supporting plate to make the supporting plate slide inside the second placement plate and close to the ground, at this time the connecting plate on one side of the supporting plate drives the second spring on one side of the extension plate to stretch, then the supporting plate is in contact with the ground to support the machine body, at this time the first control rod and the supporting plate are both in contact with the ground, then when the operator rightens the machine body, the first control rod is no longer extruded, then the first spring resets to drive the first toothed plate and the first control rod to reset, then the first toothed plate drives the first gear to move the second toothed plate and the third toothed plate, then the third toothed plate drives the second gear to rotate, then the second gear drives the second round rod to reset, then the second placement plate resets, then the driving plate is not in contact with the supporting plate for extrusion, then the second spring drives the supporting plate to reset, then waits for the next time the machine body tilts to support and use, by using the stabilizing device, the machine body can be supported and fixed when the machine body tilts, and the tamper plate is prevented from tilting to the recessed area when one side of the tamper plate is in the recessed area, so that the use of the tamper is affected, thereby improving the stability of the tamper.

[0009] Preferably, an extension rod is sleeved in the second spring, and two ends of the extension rod are fixedly connected with the extension plate and the connecting plate respectively.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are that by using the extension rod, the shape of the second spring can be limited, and the second spring is prevented from being bent, so that the use of the second spring is affected, thereby improving the use effect of the second spring.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, and one side of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the first placement plate.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the fixed block is used, the connection strength of the first placement plate and the fixed block can be improved through the reinforcing plate, so that the deformation of the connection part of the first placement plate and the fixed block under stress can be avoided, and the use effect of the fixed block can be improved.

[0013] Preferably, the two ends of the first circular rod are fixedly connected with bearings, and the outer side ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the fixed block.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the friction between the first circular rod and the fixed block is reduced through the use of the bearing on the first circular rod, so that the first gear is more easily moved by the first tooth plate, and the use effect can be improved.

[0015] Preferably, the side of the first placement plate close to the square hole is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block, and the size of the side of the trapezoidal block away from the first placement plate is smaller than the size of the other side.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the size of the side of the first placement plate close to the square hole is reduced through the use of the trapezoidal block, so that the side of the first placement plate with the trapezoidal block is more easily inserted into the square hole for subsequent fixation.

[0017] Preferably, the side of the bolt close to the square hole abuts against a gasket, and one side of the gasket abuts against the square hole.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that when the bolt is used to fix the first placement plate, the contact area of the bolt and the side of the square hole can be improved through the gasket, so that the bolt can better fix the first placement plate, and the use effect of the bolt can be improved.

[0019] Preferably, the side of the fixed block away from the first placement plate is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, and the size of the limiting ring is matched with the size of the first control rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above-mentioned components is that the position of the first control rod can be limited when the first control rod moves through the use of the limiting rod, so that the first control rod moves more stably, and the use effect of the first control rod can be improved.

[0021] Preferably, one side of the first placement plate is provided with a blocking device, the blocking device comprises four first mounting blocks, the four first mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the first placement plate, the four first mounting blocks are located on the side of the first placement plate close to the ramming plate, one side of the four first mounting blocks is fixedly connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is slidably connected with a moving rod, one side of the moving rod is provided with a second sliding groove, the size of the second sliding groove of the moving rod side is matched with the size of the connecting block, one side of the first mounting block is fixedly connected with a third spring, one side of the third spring is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the moving rod, one side of the ramming plate close to the moving rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, one side of the bottom plate close to the moving rod is fixedly connected with four second control rods, one side of the four second control rods close to the moving rod is rotatably connected with a rotating roller, one side of the rotating roller is in contact with the moving rod, one side of the moving rod is rotatably connected with a third circular rod, one side of the third circular rod is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one side of the sliding block is slidably connected with a sliding rail, one side of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a blocking plate, one side of the blocking plate is fixedly connected with a fourth circular rod, one side of the fourth circular rod is fixedly connected with a second mounting block, and the second mounting block is fixedly connected with the first placement plate.

[0022] The above-mentioned components achieve the effects that: when the ramming plate collides with the ground, the ramming plate will be close to the motor for buffering and shock absorption, at this time, the second control rod on the bottom plate will move upwards, then the rotating roller on the second control rod will extrude one side of the moving rod, so that the moving rod is close to the machine body, at this time, the connecting block will move in the second sliding groove on one side of the moving rod, and the moving rod passes through the fixed plate to stretch the third spring, then the moving rod passes through the third circular rod to pull the sliding block, then the sliding block moves in the sliding rail, and the sliding rail pulls the blocking plate, so that the lower end of the blocking plate performs circular motion and is close to the machine body, then the blocking plate drives the fourth circular rod to rotate in the second mounting block, then when the blocking plate moves, it pushes the air, so that most of the dust splashed on the ground is blown down and blocked, then most of the splashed dust does not affect the eyes of the operator, then when the ramming plate resets after buffering and shock absorption, the second control rod and the rotating roller are reset through the bottom plate, at this time, the third spring resets to reset the moving rod, then the moving rod moves away from the machine body to move the sliding rail through the third circular rod and the sliding block, then the sliding rail drives the blocking plate to rotate and reset, then the blocking plate repeatedly performs the above operation to continuously blow and press down and hit the splashed dust, by using the blocking device, the splashed dust can be blown, pressed down and hit when the soil is rammed, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upwards to the face of the operator, reducing the influence of the dust on the eyes of the operator, thereby improving the use effect of the ramming machine.

[0023] Preferably, one side of the second mounting block is fixedly connected with a coil spring, and the fourth round rod is fixedly connected with a round sheet on the side close to the coil spring.

[0024] The above-mentioned components achieve the effect that the fourth round rod can be reset more quickly through the use of the coil spring on the round sheet, so that the blocking plate can be reset more quickly, thereby improving the use effect of the blocking plate.

[0025] In summary, the beneficial effects of the present application are: In the present application, the use of the stabilizing device can support and fix the fuselage when it is about to tip over, so that when the ramming plate is on one side of the concave area, the ramming plate is less likely to tip over into the concave area, thereby improving the stability of the ramming machine.

[0026] In the present application, the use of the blocking device can blow down and hit the splashed dust when ramming the soil, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upwards to the face of the operator, thereby reducing the impact of dust on the eyes of the operator, and improving the use effect of the ramming machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 1 ; is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application ; Figure 3 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the stabilizing device of the present application; Figure 4 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 3 ; is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application ; Figure 5 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the fixing block of the present application; Figure 6 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the first round rod of the present application; Figure 7 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the present application; Figure 8 is a perspective structural schematic diagram of the blocking device of the present application; Figure 9 is a partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the blocking device of the present application; Figure 10 is a partial perspective structural schematic diagram of the present application Figure 9 .

[0028] Legend: 1, fuselage; 2, stabilizing device; 21, square tube; 22, bolt; 23, first placing plate; 24, fixed block; 25, first round rod; 26, first gear; 27, U-shaped block; 28, first toothed plate; 29, second toothed plate; 210, first sliding groove; 211, first control rod; 212, first spring; 213, third toothed plate; 214, placing rack; 215, second round rod; 216, second gear; 217, second placing plate; 218, support plate; 219, driving plate; 220, extension plate; 221, second spring; 222, connecting plate; 223, rubber block; 224, telescopic rod; 225, reinforcing plate; 226, bearing; 227, trapezoidal block; 228, gasket; 229, limiting ring; 3, blocking device; 31, first mounting block; 32, connecting block; 33, moving rod; 34, second sliding groove; 35, third spring; 36, fixed plate; 37, bottom plate; 38, second control rod; 39, rotating roller; 310, third round rod; 311, sliding block; 312, sliding rail; 313, blocking plate; 314, fourth round rod; 315, second mounting block; 316, coil spring; 317, disc; 4, handle; 5, motor; 6, tamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-10 It is shown that the present embodiment discloses a construction tamping machine, which comprises a fuselage 1, a handle 4 is arranged on one side of the fuselage 1, a motor 5 is arranged on one side of the fuselage 1, a tamping plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the fuselage 1, a stabilizing device 2 is arranged on one side of the fuselage 1, the stabilizing device 2 supports the fuselage 1 when it is inclined to avoid the fuselage 1 from falling down, a blocking device 3 is arranged on one side of the stabilizing device 2, the blocking device 3 blows and presses down the splashed dust and hits to block it, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upward to the face of the operator. When the construction is in progress, the operator will hold the handle 4, then start the motor 5 on the fuselage 1, then the tamping plate 6 at the bottom of the fuselage 1 continuously contacts and collides with the soil, then the tamping treatment of the soil is completed, at this time the blocking device 3 blows and presses down the splashed dust and hits to block it, when the fuselage 1 is inclined, the stabilizing device 2 supports the fuselage 1.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-10As shown, the embodiment discloses a stabilizing device 2, which includes a square tube 21 fixedly connected with the fuselage 1, the inside of the square tube 21 is provided with a threaded bolt 22, one side of the threaded bolt 22 is threadedly connected with a first placement plate 23, one side of the first placement plate 23 close to the ramming plate 6 is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks 24, the inside of the four fixed blocks 24 is rotatably connected with a first circular rod 25, one side of the first circular rod 25 is fixedly connected with a first gear 26, one side of the fixed block 24 close to the first circular rod 25 is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block 27, one side of the U-shaped block 27 is slidably connected with a first toothed plate 28, one side of the U-shaped block 27 away from the first toothed plate 28 is slidably connected with a second toothed plate 29, the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29 close to one side of the U-shaped block 27 are both provided with a first sliding groove 210, the size of the first sliding groove 210 on one side of the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29 is matched with the size of the U-shaped block 27, the first toothed plate 28 is engaged with the first toothed plate 28 and the second toothed plate 29, one side of the first toothed plate 28 close to the ramming plate 6 is fixedly connected with a first control rod 211, one side of the first toothed plate 28 away from the first control rod 211 is fixedly connected with a first spring 212, one side of the first spring 212 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 24, one side of the second toothed plate 29 away from the first gear 26 is fixedly connected with a third toothed plate 213, one side of the fixed block 24 is fixedly connected with a placement rack 214, one side of the placement rack 214 is rotatably connected with a second circular rod 215, one side of the second circular rod 215 is fixedly connected with a second gear 216, the second gear 216 is engaged with the third toothed plate 213, one side of the second circular rod 215 is fixedly connected with a second placement plate 217, one side of the placement rack 214 close to the second placement plate 217 is fixedly connected with a driving plate 219, one side of the second placement plate 217 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 218, one side of the driving plate 219 is located at the gap between the supporting plate 218 and the second placement plate 217, one side of the second placement plate 217 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 220, one side of the extension plate 220 is fixedly connected with a second spring 221, one side of the second spring 221 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 222, the connecting plate 222 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 218, one side of the supporting plate 218 away from the driving plate 219 is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve 223.

[0032] Referring to Figures 1-10As shown, the first placing plate 23 is moved when the tamper is used, one side of the first placing plate 23 is inserted into the square hole 21, then the bolt 22 is rotated to fix the bolt 22 through the square hole 21 and the first placing plate 23, then the fixing block 24 at the edge of the first placing plate 23 is located at the four edges of the tamper plate 6, then when the tamper is used and the tamper tilts, the first control rod 211 close to the dumping direction will contact the ground and move upward, then the first control rod 211 drives the first tooth plate 28 to move upward, at this time the first spring 212 is compressed, and the first tooth plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, at this time the first gear 26 drives the first round rod 25 to rotate on the fixing block 24, then when the first gear 26 rotates, it drives the second tooth plate 29 to move downward, at this time the U-shaped block 27 moves in the first sliding groove 210 of the first tooth plate 28 and the second tooth plate 29 to limit the first tooth plate 28 and the second tooth plate 29, then the second tooth plate 29 drives the third tooth plate 213 to move downward, then the third tooth plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate, then the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to rotate inside the placing rack 214, then the second round rod 215 drives the second placing plate 217 to rotate, and the second placing plate 217 is away from the tamper plate 6, then the second placing plate 217 drives the supporting plate 218 to rotate, and the driving plate 219 between the supporting plate 218 and the second placing plate 217 extrudes the supporting plate 218 to slide inside the second placing plate 217 and close to the ground, at this time the connecting plate 222 on one side of the supporting plate 218 drives the second spring 221 on one side of the extension plate 220 to stretch, then the supporting plate 218 contacts the ground to support the fuselage 1, at this time the first control rod 211 and the supporting plate 218 both contact the ground, then when the operator rightens the fuselage 1, the first control rod 211 is no longer extruded, then the first spring 212 resets to drive the first tooth plate 28 and the first control rod 211 to reset, then the first tooth plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to move the second tooth plate 29 and the third tooth plate 213, then the third tooth plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate, then the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to reset, then the second placing plate 217 is reset, then the driving plate 219 is not in contact with the supporting plate 218 for extrusion, then the second spring 221 drives the supporting plate 218 to reset, then waits for the next time the fuselage 1 tilts to support and use, by using the stabilizing device 2, the fuselage 1 can be supported and fixed when it tilts, avoiding the tamper plate 6 on one side in the recessed area tilting to the recessed area, affecting the use of the tamper, thereby improving the stability of the tamper use.

[0033] Referring to Figures 1-10As shown, the second spring 221 is sleeved with the telescopic rod 224, and the two ends of the telescopic rod 224 are fixedly connected with the extension plate 220 and the connecting plate 222 respectively. By using the telescopic rod 224, the shape of the second spring 221 can be limited, so that the second spring 221 is prevented from being bent and affecting the use of the second spring 221, thereby improving the use effect of the second spring 221. The fixed block 24 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing plate 225 on one side, and the reinforcing plate 225 is fixedly connected with the first placement plate 23 on one side. When the fixed block 24 is used, the reinforcing plate 225 can be used to improve the connection strength of the first placement plate 23 and the fixed block 24, so that the stress deformation of the connection between the first placement plate 23 and the fixed block 24 is avoided, thereby improving the use effect of the fixed block 24.

[0034] With reference to Figures 1-10 As shown, the two ends of the first circular rod 25 are fixedly connected with the bearing 226, and the outer side ring of the bearing 226 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 24. By using the bearing 226 on the first circular rod 25, the friction between the first circular rod 25 and the fixed block 24 is reduced, so that the first gear 26 is more easily moved by the first toothed plate 28, thereby improving. The first placement plate 23 is fixedly connected with the trapezoidal block 227 on the side close to the square tube 21, and the size of the side of the trapezoidal block 227 away from the first placement plate 23 is smaller than the size of the other side. By using the trapezoidal block 227, the size of the side of the first placement plate 23 close to the square tube 21 is reduced, so that the side of the first placement plate 23 with the trapezoidal block 227 is more easily inserted into the square tube 21 for subsequent fixing. The gasket 228 is abutted on one side of the bolt 22 close to the square tube 21, and the other side of the gasket 228 is abutted with the square tube 21. When the bolt 22 is used to fix the first placement plate 23, the gasket 228 can be used to increase the contact area of the bolt 22 with one side of the square tube 21, so that the bolt 22 can better fix the first placement plate 23, thereby improving the use effect of the bolt 22. The fixed block 24 is fixedly connected with the limiting ring 229 on the side away from the first placement plate 23, and the size of the limiting ring 229 is matched with the size of the first control rod 211. By using the limiting rod, the first control rod 211 can be positionally limited when moving, so that the first control rod 211 moves more stably, thereby improving the use effect of the first control rod 211.

[0035] With reference to Figures 1-10As shown, the embodiment discloses that one side of the first placement plate 23 is provided with the blocking device 3, the blocking device 3 comprises four first mounting blocks 31, the four first mounting blocks 31 are fixedly connected with the first placement plate 23, the four first mounting blocks 31 are located on the side of the first placement plate 23 close to the ramming plate 6, one side of the four first mounting blocks 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 32, one side of the connecting block 32 is slidingly connected with the moving rod 33, one side of the moving rod 33 is provided with the second sliding groove 34, the size of the second sliding groove 34 on one side of the moving rod 33 is matched with the size of the connecting block 32, one side of the first mounting block 31 is fixedly connected with the third spring 35, one side of the third spring 35 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 36, one side of the fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 33, one side of the ramming plate 6 close to the moving rod 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 37, one side of the bottom plate 37 close to the moving rod 33 is fixedly connected with the four second control rods 38, one side of the four second control rods 38 close to the moving rod 33 is rotatably connected with the rotating roller 39, one side of the rotating roller 39 is in contact with the moving rod 33, one side of the moving rod 33 is rotatably connected with the third circular rod 310, one side of the third circular rod 310 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 311, one side of the sliding block 311 is slidingly connected with the sliding rail 312, one side of the sliding rail 312 is fixedly connected with the blocking plate 313, one side of the blocking plate 313 is fixedly connected with the fourth circular rod 314, one side of the fourth circular rod 314 is fixedly connected with the second mounting block 315, and the second mounting block 315 is fixedly connected with the first placement plate 23.When the tamping plate 6 collides with the ground, the tamping plate 6 will be close to the motor 5 to buffer and absorb shock, at this time the second control rod 38 on the bottom plate 37 will move upwards, and then the rotating roller 39 on the second control rod 38 will extrude one side of the moving rod 33, so that the moving rod 33 is close to the machine body 1, at this time the connecting block 32 will move in the second sliding groove 34 on one side of the moving rod 33, and the moving rod 33 will be stretched through the fixed plate 36, so that the third spring 35 is stretched, and then the moving rod 33 will pull the sliding block 311 through the third circular rod 310, and then the sliding block 311 will move in the sliding rail 312, and the sliding rail 312 will pull the blocking plate 313, so that the lower end of the blocking plate 313 performs circular motion and is close to the machine body 1, and then the blocking plate 313 drives the fourth circular rod 314 to rotate in the second mounting block 315, and when the blocking plate 313 moves, it will push the air, so that the dust splashed on the ground is blown down and blocked down, and then most of the splashed dust will not affect the eyes of the operator, and then when the tamping plate 6 is reset after buffering and shock absorption, the second control rod 38 and the rotating roller 39 will be reset through the bottom plate 37, at this time the third spring 35 is reset to reset the moving rod 33, and then the moving rod 33 is away from the machine body 1, so that the sliding rail 312 moves through the third circular rod 310 and the sliding block 311, and then the sliding rail 312 drives the blocking plate 313 to rotate and reset, and then the blocking plate 313 repeatedly performs the above operation to continuously blow down and block the splashed dust, by using the blocking device 3, the splashed dust during tamping soil can be blown down and blocked, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upward to the face of the operator, reducing the influence of dust on the eyes of the operator, thereby improving the use effect of the tamping machine.

[0036] Referring to Figures 1-10 As shown in FIG. 17, the second mounting block 315 is fixedly connected with a coil spring 316 on one side, the fourth circular rod 314 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 317 on one side close to the coil spring 316, and the coil spring 316 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 317 on the side away from the second mounting block 315. By using the coil spring 316 on the circular plate 317, the fourth circular rod 314 can be reset more quickly, so that the blocking plate 313 can be reset more quickly, thereby improving the use effect of the blocking plate 313.

[0037] Working principle: when the rammer is used in building construction, move the first placement plate 23, insert one side of the first placement plate 23 into the square tube 21, then rotate the bolt 22, make the bolt 22 pass through the square tube 21 and fix with the first placement plate 23, then the fixed block 24 at the edge of the first placement plate 23 is in the four edges of the ramming plate 6, then the operator will hold the handle 4, then start the motor 5 on the body 1, then the ramming plate 6 at the bottom of the body 1 constantly contacts and collides with the soil, then completes the ramming treatment of the soil. When the ramming plate 6 collides with the ground, the ramming plate 6 will approach the motor 5 for buffering and shock absorption, at this time the ramming plate 6 will drive the second control rod 38 on the bottom plate 37 to move upwards, then the rotating roller 39 on the second control rod 38 will extrude one side of the moving rod 33, make the moving rod 33 close to the body 1, at this time the connecting block 32 will move in the second sliding groove 34 on one side of the moving rod 33, and the moving rod 33 passes through the fixed plate 36 to make the third spring 35 be stretched, then the moving rod 33 passes through the third round rod 310 to pull the sliding block 311, then the sliding block 311 will move in the slide rail 312, and the slide rail 312 will pull the baffle plate 313, make the lower end of the baffle plate 313 perform circular motion and close to the body 1, then the baffle plate 313 drives the fourth round rod 314 to rotate in the second mounting block 315, when the baffle plate 313 moves, it will push the air, make the dust splashed on the ground be blown down and blocked down most of the time, then make most of the splashed dust not affect the eyes of the operator, then when the ramming plate 6 buffering and shock absorption ends, it will reset through the bottom plate 37 to drive the second control rod 38 and the rotating roller 39, at this time the third spring 35 resets to drive the moving rod 33 to reset, then the moving rod 33 moves away from the body 1, through the third round rod 310 and the sliding block 311, make the slide rail 312 move, then the slide rail 312 drives the baffle plate 313 to rotate and reset, then the baffle plate 313 repeats the above operation to constantly blow down and block the splashed dust.When the rammer is used and the rammer is tilted, the first control rod 211 close to the tilting direction is in contact with the ground, and the first control rod 211 is moved upward, then the first control rod 211 drives the first tooth plate 28 to move upward, at this time the first spring 212 is compressed, and the first tooth plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, at this time the first gear 26 drives the first round rod 25 to rotate on the fixed block 24, then when the first gear 26 rotates, the second tooth plate 29 is driven to move downward, at this time the U-shaped block 27 moves in the first sliding groove 210 of the first tooth plate 28 and the second tooth plate 29 to limit the first tooth plate 28 and the second tooth plate 29, then the second tooth plate 29 drives the third tooth plate 213 to move downward, then the third tooth plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate, then the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to rotate in the placing frame 214, then the second round rod 215 drives the second placing plate 217 to rotate, and the second placing plate 217 is away from the ramming plate 6, then the second placing plate 217 drives the supporting plate 218 to rotate, and the driving plate 219 between the supporting plate 218 and the second placing plate 217 extrudes the supporting plate 218, so that the supporting plate 218 slides in the second placing plate 217 and is close to the ground, at this time the connecting plate 222 on one side of the supporting plate 218 drives the second spring 221 on one side of the extension plate 220 to stretch, then the supporting plate 218 is in contact with the ground to support the machine body 1, at this time the first control rod 211 and the supporting plate 218 are in contact with the ground, then when the operator supports the machine body 1, the first control rod 211 is no longer extruded, then the first spring 212 resets to drive the first tooth plate 28 and the first control rod 211 to reset, then the first tooth plate 28 drives the first gear 26 to move the second tooth plate 29 and the third tooth plate 213, then the third tooth plate 213 drives the second gear 216 to rotate, then the second gear 216 drives the second round rod 215 to reset, then the second placing plate 217 is reset, then the driving plate 219 is not in contact with the supporting plate 218 for extrusion, then the second spring 221 drives the supporting plate 218 to reset, then wait for the next time when the machine body 1 is tilted to support.

[0038] The above merely illustrates the preferred embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and the improvement concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A building construction rammer comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: One side of the fuselage (1) is provided with a handle (4), one side of the fuselage (1) is provided with a motor (5), the bottom of the fuselage (1) is provided with a ramming plate (6), one side of the fuselage (1) is provided with a stabilizing device (2), the stabilizing device (2) supports when the fuselage (1) is inclined, avoids the fuselage (1) from falling, one side of the stabilizing device (2) is provided with a blocking device (3), the blocking device (3) blows down and hits the splashed dust, so that most of the splashed dust cannot move upwards to the face of the operator.

2. A construction ramming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing device (2) includes a square channel (21), which is fixedly connected with the fuselage (1), the inside of the square channel (21) is provided with a threaded bolt (22), one side of the threaded bolt (22) is threadedly connected with a first placement plate (23), one side of the first placement plate (23) close to the ramming plate (6) is fixedly connected with four fixed blocks (24), the inside of the four fixed blocks (24) is rotatably connected with a first circular rod (25), one side of the first circular rod (25) is fixedly connected with a first gear (26), one side of the fixed block (24) close to the first circular rod (25) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (27), one side of the U-shaped block (27) is slidably connected with a first toothed plate (28), one side of the U-shaped block (27) away from the first toothed plate (28) is slidably connected with a second toothed plate (29), the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29) are provided with a first sliding groove (210) on the side close to the U-shaped block (27), the size of the first sliding groove (210) on the side of the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29) is matched with the size of the U-shaped block (27), the first toothed plate (28) is engaged with the first toothed plate (28) and the second toothed plate (29), one side of the first toothed plate (28) close to the ramming plate (6) is fixedly connected with a first control rod (211), one side of the first toothed plate (28) away from the first control rod (211) is fixedly connected with a first spring (212), one side of the first spring (212) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (24), one side of the second toothed plate (29) away from the first gear (26) is fixedly connected with a third toothed plate (213), one side of the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected with a placement rack (214), one side of the placement rack (214) is rotatably connected with a second circular rod (215), one side of the second circular rod (215) is fixedly connected with a second gear (216), the second gear (216) is engaged with the third toothed plate (213), one side of the second circular rod (215) is fixedly connected with a second placement plate (217), one side of the placement rack (214) close to the second placement plate (217) is fixedly connected with a driving plate (219), one side of the second placement plate (217) is slidably connected with a supporting plate (218), one side of the driving plate (219) is located at the gap between the supporting plate (218) and the second placement plate (217), one side of the second placement plate (217) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (220), one side of the extension plate (220) is fixedly connected with a second spring (221), one side of the second spring (221) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (222), the connecting plate (222) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (218), one side of the supporting plate (218) away from the driving plate (219) is fixedly connected with a rubber sleeve (223).

3. A construction ramming machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: The inside of the second spring (221) is sleeved with a telescopic rod (224), both ends of the telescopic rod (224) are fixedly connected with the extension plate (220) and the connecting plate (222) respectively.

4. A construction rammer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: One side of the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate (225), one side of the reinforcing plate (225) is fixedly connected with the first placement plate (23).

5. A construction ramming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the first circular rod (25) are fixedly connected with bearings (226), and the outer side ring of the bearing (226) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (24).

6. A construction rammer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The first placement plate (23) is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal block (227) on the side close to the square tube (21), and the size of the side away from the first placement plate (23) of the trapezoidal block (227) is smaller than the size of the other side.

7. A construction ramming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side close to the square tube (21) of the bolt (22) is abutted with a gasket (228), and one side of the gasket (228) is abutted with the square tube (21).

8. A construction rammer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The side away from the first placement plate (23) of the fixed block (24) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (229), and the size of the limiting ring (229) is matched with the size of the first control rod (211).

9. A construction rammer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One side of the first placement plate (23) is provided with a blocking device (3), the blocking device (3) comprises four first mounting blocks (31), the four first mounting blocks (31) are fixedly connected with the first placement plate (23), the four first mounting blocks (31) are located on the side of the first placement plate (23) close to the tamping plate (6), one side of the four first mounting blocks (31) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (32), one side of the connecting block (32) is slidably connected with a moving rod (33), one side of the moving rod (33) is provided with a second sliding groove (34), the size of the second sliding groove (34) on one side of the moving rod (33) is matched with the size of the connecting block (32), one side of the first mounting block (31) is fixedly connected with a third spring (35), one side of the third spring (35) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (36), one side of the fixed plate (36) is fixedly connected with the moving rod (33), one side of the tamping plate (6) close to the moving rod (33) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (37), one side of the bottom plate (37) close to the moving rod (33) is fixedly connected with four second control rods (38), one side of the four second control rods (38) close to the moving rod (33) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (39), one side of the rotating roller (39) is in contact with the moving rod (33), one side of the moving rod (33) is rotatably connected with a third circular rod (310), one side of the third circular rod (310) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (311), one side of the sliding block (311) is slidably connected with a sliding rail (312), one side of the sliding rail (312) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (313), one side of the blocking plate (313) is fixedly connected with a fourth circular rod (314), one side of the fourth circular rod (314) is fixedly connected with a second mounting block (315), and the second mounting block (315) is fixedly connected with the first placement plate (23).

10. A construction rammer as claimed in claim 9, wherein: One side of the second mounting block (315) is fixedly connected with a coil spring (316), one side close to the coil spring (316) of the fourth round rod (314) is fixedly connected with a round sheet (317), and one side away from the second mounting block (315) of the coil spring (316) is fixedly connected with the round sheet (317).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Dustproof tamping device for building construction

    CN219343126U

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    US20090175682A1