Seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling fertilization cultivation device and method, and relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation. The device comprises a cultivation box, and a fertilization mechanism is arranged on one side of the cultivation box; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizing block arranged on one side of the cultivation box, a plurality of grooves are annularly formed in the surface of the fertilizing block, a plurality of groups of turning plates are arranged in the grooves, and the turning plates are of hollow structures and are annularly arranged; meanwhile, due to pulling of a second elastic rope, the turning plate rotates in the wetted soil, after fertilization is completed, when a worker controls a fertilization pipe to move upwards, due to unfolding of the turning plate, a part of soil can be driven to move upwards, and the soil can be wetted and softened; the soil after fertilization is turned over, so that the root system of the nursery stock can be fertilized, and meanwhile, the soil can be moistened, softened and turned over, so that the fertilization effect is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation equipment, in particular to a seedling fertilization cultivation equipment and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Fertilization refers to applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, cultivate soil fertility, and improve economic benefits. Therefore, reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means to ensure food security and maintain the sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate and environment, and fertilizer characteristics, so as to select appropriate fertilizer, estimate the required amount of fertilizer, and determine the fertilization time and mode. According to the different fertilization time, it can be divided into base fertilizer and topdressing, according to the different fertilization mode, it can be divided into scattering, flushing, hole fertilization, strip fertilization, etc.; scattering and flushing are beneficial to the diffusion of nutrients, and are convenient to apply, but the nutrient loss is large and the utilization rate is low; hole fertilization and strip fertilization have less nutrient loss and high utilization rate, but consume certain mechanical energy; with the development of modern precision agriculture, precise fertilization has also developed rapidly and will become an important fertilization mode. Seedling culture means cultivating seedlings. The original meaning is to cultivate seedlings in a nursery, a warm bed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the land for planting. It can also refer to the stage of protecting various organisms by artificial means until they can survive independently. As the saying goes, "half the harvest is in the seedling". Seedling culture is a labor-intensive, time-consuming and technically demanding work.

[0003] In the patent (application number: CN202010837075.0), a buried type garden nursery culture fertilization device is disclosed, which comprises a base, a lower pipe box and a liquid medicine tank fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a sponge box connected to the upper part of the lower pipe box through a light pole limiting mechanism, a liquid medicine tank connected with the sponge box through a hose, a stirring assembly arranged in the interior of the liquid medicine tank, a sponge block arranged in the sponge box, an extrusion assembly arranged in the sponge box, an adjusting rod and six insertion pipes arranged between the sponge box and the lower pipe box, a bundle of cotton arranged in the insertion pipe, a gear transmission mechanism arranged in the interior of the lower pipe box and connected with the six insertion pipes; the water absorption amount of the sponge block is controlled by the extrusion assembly in the sponge box, so that the liquid absorption amount of the bundle of cotton is adjusted, and the soil medicine feeding amount can be effectively adjusted; the six insertion pipes are simultaneously rotated by the gear transmission mechanism in the lower pipe box, and the insertion pipes drive the bundle of cotton to extend into the soil by the cooperation of the nut seat one and the outer thread of the insertion pipe, so that the problem of difficult insertion of the bundle of cotton into the soil is solved.

[0004] The patent and the prior art have the following technical problems in the actual use process: When the seedling fertilization cultivation is carried out, the cotton bundle is inserted into the soil to deliver the liquid fertilizer, due to the difference of the soil matrix, some seedlings grow in some thick and hard soil, when the soil is fertilized, due to the thick soil, the liquid fertilizer is difficult to flow outward when delivered into the soil, so that the seedling root system cannot well absorb the fertilizer, so that the seedling growth is poor. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims at: in order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a kind of seedling fertilization cultivation equipment and method.

[0006] The present application is to achieve the above-mentioned purposes by using the following technical solutions: A kind of seedling fertilization cultivation equipment and method, including cultivation box, the side of the cultivation box is provided with fertilization mechanism; The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilization block arranged on one side of the cultivation box, a plurality of grooves are annularly formed on the surface of the fertilization block, a plurality of turning plates are arranged in the grooves, the turning plates are hollow structures and are annularly arranged in groups, a plurality of water outlets are formed on the bottom of the turning plates, a sealing plate is rotatably installed on the bottom of the turning plate and cooperates with the water outlets, a plurality of connecting pieces are fixedly installed on the two sides of the turning plate, a torsional spring is fixedly installed on the surface of one connecting piece, one end of the torsional spring is fixedly connected with the turning plate, the turning plate is rotatably connected with the grooves through the connecting piece, and the other end of the torsional spring is rotatably installed with a fixing piece; A driving disc is arranged in the fertilization block, the bottom of the driving disc is fixedly connected with the fixing piece, a first elastic cord is fixedly installed on the bottom of the driving disc, the first elastic cord is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a fertilization pipe is arranged above the driving disc, a conveying pipe is fixedly and communicatively arranged between the turning plate and the fertilization pipe, a limiting sleeve is slidably installed on the surface of the fertilization pipe, the limiting sleeve can only slide up and down on the surface of the fertilization pipe, a second elastic cord is arranged on the bottom of the limiting sleeve, a tension detector is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limiting sleeve, the tension detector is fixedly connected with the second elastic cord, one end of the second elastic cord is fixedly connected with the driving disc, the fertilization block is slidably installed on the surface of the fertilization pipe, and a part of the fertilization block is located between the limiting sleeves, a connecting disc is rotatably installed on the top of the limiting sleeve, the connecting disc is sleeved on the surface of the fertilization pipe, a second electric telescopic rod is arranged above the connecting disc, and the output end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting disc.

[0007] Further, the side of the incubator close to the fertilization mechanism is provided with a sliding groove, the side of the incubator close to the fertilization mechanism is slidably installed with a driving plate through the sliding groove, the fertilization pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving plate, the top of the driving plate is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the bottom of the driving plate is fixedly installed with a first gear, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the first gear, the surface of the fertilization pipe is fixedly installed with a second gear, and the second gear is meshedly connected with the first gear.

[0008] Further, the side of the incubator close to the driving plate is fixedly installed with a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly installed with a first electric telescopic rod, the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top of the driving plate, and the bottom of the driving plate is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod.

[0009] Further, the top of the fertilization pipe is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the top of the incubator, the inside of the incubator is provided with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with the connecting pipe, the top of the incubator is fixedly installed with a water delivery pipe, one end of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, the inside of the incubator is fixedly installed with a transmission pump, and the output end of the transmission pump is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe.

[0010] Further, the bottom of the incubator is fixedly installed with universal wheels, the universal wheels are provided with at least four groups, and the side, away from the support plate, of the incubator is fixedly installed with a pushing frame.

[0011] Further, the top of the turning plate is fixedly installed with a dividing knife, and the bottom of the driving disc is fixedly installed with a counterweight.

[0012] Further, the top of the fertilization block is provided with a sliding groove, and the surface of the limiting sleeve is fixedly installed with a guide block matched with the sliding groove.

[0013] Further, the material of the fertilization pipe is a stainless steel pipe, and one side of the incubator is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the tension detector, the first electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the servo motor, the water pump and the transmission pump.

[0014] Further, a seedling fertilization and incubation method comprises the following specific steps: S1, the staff prepares liquid fertilizer needed for fertilization and incubation in advance, then adds the liquid fertilizer into the incubator, and then pushes the pushing frame to the seedlings to be fertilized through the universal wheels, and the initial state of the device is that the turning plate is in the groove on the surface of the fertilization block. S2, when fertilizing the seedlings, the fertilizer needs to be delivered to the root system of the seedlings, the staff starts the first electric telescopic rod to push the driving plate to move downward, and starts the servo motor to drive the fertilization block to rotate while inserting into the soil of the seedlings. S3, when the fertilization block is inserted into the seedling soil, the staff drives the driving plate to retract a certain distance by starting the first electric telescopic rod, drives the turning plate to rotate and expand outward at the same time, and the staff drives the liquid fertilizer into the fertilization pipe by starting the water pump through the connecting pipe, the liquid fertilizer flows out through the water outlet holes on the surface of the turning plate, fertilizes the roots of the seedling, and can also moisten and soften the soil; S4, when the fertilization is completed, the staff drives the fertilization block to move upwards by starting the first electric telescopic rod, and the turning plate can turn the soil when moving upwards, improving the fertilization effect.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The fertilization mechanism can fertilize the roots of the seedling from the inside of the soil, and when the soil at the root of the seedling is thick and hard, the liquid fertilizer can moisten and soften the soil when flowing out through the opened water outlet holes, and the turning plate can rotate in the moistened soil due to the pulling of the second elastic rope. When the staff controls the fertilization pipe to move upwards, the turning plate can drive part of the soil to move upwards and turn the soil after fertilization, thereby fertilizing the roots of the seedling, moistening and softening the soil in contact with the turning plate, and improving the fertilization effect. When fertilizing hard soil, water is added to make the soil soft and improve the permeability of water, so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the roots of the seedling and improve the efficiency of root nutrient absorption.

[0016] The first electric telescopic rod and the servo motor can drive the fertilization block to rotate synchronously, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod can drive the driving plate to slide in the sliding groove, so that the fertilization block can rotate when inserted into the soil, making it easier to insert into the soil and improving the efficiency of inserting the soil during fertilization. When the turning plate moves upwards to turn the soil, the soil can be further loosened by slowly rotating the fertilization block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is the side view of the present application; Figure 3 is the overall schematic diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of A in the present application; Figure 4 is the bottom view of the fertilization mechanism of the present application; Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of B in the present application; Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of B in the present application;Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer application mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] Reference numerals: 1. Incubation box; 2. Fertilization mechanism; 201. Fertilizer block; 202. Groove; 203. Flipping plate; 204. Water outlet; 205. Sealing plate; 206. Connector; 207. Torsion spring; 208. Fixing component; 209. Drive disc; 210. First elastic rope; 211. Fertilizer pipe; 212. Conveying pipe; 213. Second elastic rope; 214. Restricting sleeve; 215. Connecting disc; 216. Second electric telescopic rod; 3. Slide groove; 4. Drive plate; 5. Servo motor; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Support plate; 9. First electric telescopic rod; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Caster wheel; 12. Push frame; 13. Dividing blade; 14. Counterweight; 15. Guide block; 16. Water supply pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] A preferred embodiment of the present invention, a seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation device and method, will be described in detail below.

[0021] Example 1, as Figures 1-6 As shown, it includes a cultivation box 1, and a fertilization mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the cultivation box 1; The fertilization mechanism 2 includes a fertilizer block 201 disposed on one side of the cultivation box 1. The surface of the fertilizer block 201 is provided with several grooves 202 in a ring. Inside the grooves 202, there is a flipping plate 203. The flipping plate 203 is a hollow structure and is arranged in a ring with several sets. The bottom of the flipping plate 203 is provided with several water outlet holes 204. A sealing plate 205 that cooperates with the water outlet holes 204 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the flipping plate 203. Connectors 206 are fixedly installed on both sides of the flipping plate 203. A torsion spring 207 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the connector 206. One end of the torsion spring 207 is fixedly connected to the flipping plate 203. The flipping plate 203 is rotatably connected to the grooves 202 through the connector 206. A fixing member 208 is rotatably installed on the other end of the torsion spring 207. The inside of the fertilizing block 201 is provided with a driving disc 209, the bottom of the driving disc 209 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 208, the bottom of the driving disc 209 is fixedly installed with a first elastic rope 210, the first elastic rope 210 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 205, the top of the driving disc 209 is provided with a fertilizing pipe 211, the fertilizing pipe 211 is fixedly and communicatively connected with a conveying pipe 212 between the turnover plate 203, the surface of the fertilizing pipe 211 is slidably installed with a limiting sleeve 214, the limiting sleeve 214 can only slide up and down on the surface of the fertilizing pipe 211, the bottom of the limiting sleeve 214 is provided with a second elastic rope 213, the bottom of the limiting sleeve 214 is fixedly installed with a tension detector, the tension detector is fixedly connected with the second elastic rope 213, one end of the second elastic rope 213 is fixedly connected with the driving disc 209, the fertilizing block 201 is slidably installed on the surface of the fertilizing pipe 211, and a part of the fertilizing block 201 is located between the limiting sleeves 214, the top of the limiting sleeve 214 is rotatably installed with a connecting disc 215, the connecting disc 215 is sleeved on the surface of the fertilizing pipe 211, the top of the connecting disc 215 is provided with a second electric telescopic rod 216, the output end of the second electric telescopic rod 216 is fixedly connected with the connecting disc 215; The worker controls the fertilizing pipe 211 to move downward, and the second electric telescopic rod 216 drives the connecting disc 215 to extend to contact the fertilizing block 201. Then, when the fertilizing pipe 211 moves downward, the connecting disc 215 pushes the fertilizing block 201 to move downward while contacting the surface of the fertilizing block 201, so as to drive the fertilizing block 201 to insert into the soil of the seedling. When the second electric telescopic rod 216 drives the connecting disc 215 to move upward, the second elastic rope 213 at the bottom of the limiting sleeve 214 pulls the driving disc 209 to move upward. When the driving disc 209 moves upward, the other end of the torsional spring 207 is driven to rotate through the fixing part 208, so that the torsional spring 207 drives the turning plate 203 to rotate inside the groove 202 through the connecting part 206. At the same time, the first elastic rope 210 is pulled when the driving disc 209 moves upward, so that the sealing plate 205 is rotated to open the water outlet hole 204. The liquid fertilizer is transported into the turning plate 203 through the fertilizing pipe 211 and the conveying pipe 212, and flows out through the water outlet hole 204 to fertilize the root system of the seedling. At the same time, if the soil at the root system of the seedling is relatively thick and hard, the torsional spring 207 cannot normally rotate and expand the turning plate 203 due to the restriction of the soil on the turning plate 203. At this time, the turning plate 203 is inside the groove 202. At the same time, since the connecting disc 215 continuously drives the limiting sleeve 214 to move upward to pull the second elastic rope 213, and the turning plate 203 cannot normally rotate and expand, the second elastic rope 213 continuously receives upward tension. The tension detector continuously detects the tension received by the second elastic rope 213, and water is added into the fertilizing pipe 211. The more tension is received, the more water is added. Since the first elastic rope 210 is pulled by the driving disc 209 to drive the sealing plate 205 to rotate and open when it is pulled, the liquid fertilizer flows out through the opened water outlet hole 204, which can moisten and soften the soil in contact with the fertilizing block 201. Under the action of the liquid fertilizer to soften the soil, the tension of the second elastic rope 213 is greater than the force of the softened soil, and the turning plate 203 rotates and expands in the moistened soil under the pulling of the second elastic rope 213. At this time, water is no longer added. When the worker controls the fertilizing pipe 211 to move upward after fertilization is completed, the fertilizing block 201 is limited by the limiting sleeve 214, so as to drive the fertilizing block 201 to move upward synchronously. At the same time, due to the expansion of the turning plate 203, a part of the soil can be moved upward to be turned over after fertilization, so as to fertilize the root system of the seedling and moisten and soften the soil in contact with the fertilizing block 201 to be turned over, thereby improving the fertilization effect. At the same time, when some hard soil is fertilized, water is added to make the soil soft and improve the permeability of water, so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the root system of the seedling, and the efficiency of the root system to absorb nutrients is improved. Furthermore, the initial position of the turning plate 203 is inside the groove 202,The size of the connecting plate 215 is designed not to obstruct the normal operation of the fertilizer application pipe 211.

[0022] Example 2, as Figures 1-6 As shown, the cultivation box 1 has a sliding groove 3 on the side near the fertilization mechanism 2. A drive plate 4 is slidably installed on the side of the cultivation box 1 near the fertilization mechanism 2 through the sliding groove 3. The fertilization pipe 211 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive plate 4. A servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the drive plate 4. A first gear 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drive plate 4. The output end of the servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the first gear 6. A second gear 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fertilization pipe 211. The second gear 7 meshes with the first gear 6. A support plate 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the cultivation box 1 near the drive plate 4. A first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 8. The output end of the first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate 4. The bottom of the drive plate 4 is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod 216. A sliding groove is opened on the top of the fertilization block 201. A guide block 15 that cooperates with the sliding groove is fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting sleeve 214. When the servo motor 5 starts, its output drives the first gear 6 to rotate. The first gear 6 rotates, which in turn drives the second gear 7 to rotate synchronously. The second gear 7 rotates, which in turn drives the fertilizer tube 211 to rotate synchronously. The fertilizer tube 211 rotates, which in turn drives the limiting sleeve 214 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the guide block 15 and the sliding groove, the fertilizer block 201 can rotate synchronously. At the same time, the output of the first electric telescopic rod 9 can drive the drive plate 4 to slide inside the sliding groove 3. This allows the fertilizer block 201 to rotate when it is inserted into the soil, making it easier to insert into the soil.

[0023] Example 3, as Figures 1-2 As shown, the top of the fertilizer pipe 211 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 10, which is fixedly connected to the top of the incubation box 1. A water pump is installed inside the incubation box 1 and is connected to the connecting pipe 10. A water supply pipe 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the incubation box 1, and one end of the water supply pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 10. A transfer pump is fixedly installed inside the incubation box 1, and the output end of the transfer pump is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 16. The water pump can deliver liquid fertilizer to the connecting pipe 10, which in turn delivers it to the fertilizer pipe 211, thereby fertilizing the seedling roots and improving fertilization efficiency. At the same time, water can be added to the soil to loosen it.

[0024] Example 4, as Figures 1-2As shown, the bottom of the incubator 1 is fixedly installed with universal wheels 11, the universal wheels 11 are provided with at least four groups, and the side of the incubator 1 away from the support plate 8 is fixedly installed with a push frame 12; The push frame 12 and the universal wheels 11 can facilitate the movement of the device as a whole.

[0025] In the fifth embodiment, as shown, Figures 4-6 The top of the turning plate 203 is fixedly installed with a cutting knife 13, and the bottom of the driving disc 209 is fixedly installed with a counterweight 14. The cutting knife 13 can cut the soil when the turning plate 203 rotates.

[0026] In the sixth embodiment, as shown, Figures 1-6 The material of the fertilization pipe 211 is stainless steel, one side of the incubator 1 is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the tension detector, the first electric telescopic rod 9, the second electric telescopic rod 216, the servo motor 5, the water pump and the transmission pump. The use life of the fertilization pipe 211 can be improved by setting the material to stainless steel, and the firmness of the fertilization pipe 211 can also be improved.

[0027] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that, A fertilization mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the cultivation box (1); The fertilization mechanism (2) includes a fertilizer block (201) disposed on one side of the cultivation box (1). The surface of the fertilizer block (201) has several grooves (202) arranged in a ring. A turning plate (203) is disposed inside each groove (202). The turning plate (203) is a hollow structure and has several sets arranged in a ring. Several water outlet holes (204) are provided at the bottom of the turning plate (203). A water outlet is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the turning plate (203). A sealing plate (205) that matches the hole (204) is provided. Connectors (206) are fixedly installed on both sides of the flipping plate (203). A torsion spring (207) is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the connector (206). One end of the torsion spring (207) is fixedly connected to the flipping plate (203). The flipping plate (203) is rotatably connected to the groove (202) through the connector (206). A fixing piece (208) is rotatably installed on the other end of the torsion spring (207). The fertilizer block (201) is equipped with a drive disc (209) inside. The bottom of the drive disc (209) is fixedly connected to the fixing member (208). A first elastic rope (210) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drive disc (209). The first elastic rope (210) is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (205). A fertilizer pipe (211) is provided above the drive disc (209). A conveying pipe (212) is fixedly connected between the flipping plate (203) and the fertilizer pipe (211). A limiting sleeve (214) is slidably installed on the surface of the fertilizer pipe (211). The limiting sleeve (214) can only slide up and down on the surface of the fertilizer pipe (211). A second... An elastic rope (213) is provided. A tension detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting sleeve (214). The tension detector is fixedly connected to the second elastic rope (213). One end of the second elastic rope (213) is fixedly connected to the drive disc (209). The fertilizer block (201) is slidably installed on the surface of the fertilizer pipe (211), and a part of it is located between the limiting sleeves (214). A connecting disc (215) is rotatably installed on the top of the limiting sleeve (214). The connecting disc (215) is sleeved on the surface of the fertilizer pipe (211). A second electric telescopic rod (216) is provided above the connecting disc (215). The output end of the second electric telescopic rod (216) is fixedly connected to the connecting disc (215).

2. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation box (1) has a sliding groove (3) on the side near the fertilization mechanism (2). A drive plate (4) is slidably installed on the side of the cultivation box (1) near the fertilization mechanism (2) through the sliding groove (3). The fertilization pipe (211) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the drive plate (4). A servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the drive plate (4). A first gear (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drive plate (4). The output end of the servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to the first gear (6). A second gear (7) is fixedly installed on the surface of the fertilization pipe (211). The second gear (7) meshes with the first gear (6).

3. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate (8) is fixedly installed on the side of the incubator (1) near the drive plate (4). A first electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (8). The output end of the first electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive plate (4). The bottom of the drive plate (4) is fixedly connected to the second electric telescopic rod (216).

4. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fertilizer pipe (211) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (10), and the connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the incubation box (1). A water pump is installed inside the incubation box (1), and the water pump is connected to the connecting pipe (10). A water supply pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubation box (1), and one end of the water supply pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (10). A transfer pump is fixedly installed inside the incubation box (1), and the output end of the transfer pump is fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (16).

5. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the incubator (1) is fixedly equipped with casters (11), and at least four sets of casters (11) are provided. A pusher frame (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the incubator (1) away from the support plate (8).

6. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A dividing blade (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the flipping plate (203), and a counterweight (14) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drive disc (209).

7. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fertilizer block (201) is provided with a sliding groove, and the surface of the limiting sleeve (214) is fixedly installed with a guide block (15) that cooperates with the sliding groove.

8. The seedling raising and fertilizing cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer pipe (211) is made of stainless steel. A control panel is provided on one side of the incubation box (1). The control panel is electrically connected to the tension detector, the first electric telescopic rod (first electric telescopic rod), the second electric telescopic rod (216), the servo motor (5), the water pump, and the transfer pump.

9. A seedling raising and fertilization method using any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The specific steps are as follows: S1. The staff prepares the liquid fertilizer required for fertilization and cultivation in advance, and then adds it into the cultivation box (1). The staff pushes the pusher (12) through the universal wheel (11) to push the cultivation box (1) to the seedling that needs fertilization. In the initial state of the device, the flipping plate (203) is in the groove (202) on the surface of the fertilizer block (201). S2. When fertilizing seedlings, fertilizer needs to be delivered to the root system of the seedlings. The staff starts the first electric telescopic rod (9) to push the drive plate (4) to move downwards, and at the same time starts the servo motor (5) to drive the fertilizer block (201) to rotate and insert into the seedling soil. S3. When the fertilizer block (201) is inserted into the soil of the seedling, the staff starts the first electric telescopic rod (9) to drive the drive plate (4) to retract a certain distance, drive the flipping plate (203) to rotate, and at the same time unfold outward. At the same time, the staff starts the water pump to transport liquid fertilizer through the connecting pipe (10) to the inside of the fertilizer pipe (211), and flows out through the water outlet (204) on the surface of the flipping plate (203) to fertilize the roots of the seedling, and at the same time moisten and soften the soil. S4. After fertilization is completed, the staff will start the first electric telescopic rod (9) to move the fertilizer block (201) upward. At the same time, the turning plate (203) can turn the soil to a certain extent when it moves upward, thus improving the fertilization effect.

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