Steel structure welding device for constructional engineering

By designing a combination of a rotary table and a feeding mechanism, rapid positioning and welding of purlin support plates were achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing devices, improving welding efficiency and accuracy, and reducing costs.

CN121017983APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511290006.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-10
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing purlin welding equipment is inefficient when mass production, which leads to increased production costs and fails to meet user needs.

Method used

Design a welding device that includes a welding station, a feeding mechanism, a rotary table, and a purlin plate limiting mechanism. The device enables simultaneous welding of two purlin plates by rotating the rotary table and pushing the feeding mechanism, and ensures welding accuracy and stability by using the limiting mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It improves welding efficiency, reduces production costs, and ensures the stability and precision of welding quality, making it suitable for mass production of purlin support plates.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a welding device for a constructional engineering steel structure. The welding device comprises a welding table, a feeding mechanism, a rotating table, a purlin supporting plate limiting mechanism and welding equipment. The feeding mechanism is arranged on the welding table, and the rotating table is rotatably arranged on the welding table. The purlin supporting plate limiting mechanism is arranged on the rotating table and comprises a triangular plate limiting assembly and two rectangular plate limiting inserting plates, the rotating table rotates to enable the two rectangular plate limiting inserting plates to move to the discharging end of the feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism can sequentially transfer the two rectangular plates to the two rectangular plate limiting inserting plates. And the two triangular plates are transferred to the triangular plate limiting assembly, so that the two triangular plates make contact with the corresponding rectangular plates correspondingly. The welding equipment is arranged on the welding table and used for welding the triangular plate and the rectangular plate which are matched with each other on the purlin supporting plate limiting mechanism. According to the welding device for the constructional engineering steel structure, the two purlin supporting plates can be welded at the same time, and therefore the welding efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of house building, in particular to a steel structure welding device for building engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] In building steel structure, purlin support plate is an important connecting component, which is used for supporting and fixing purlin to ensure the stability and safety of steel structure roof system. The main function of purlin support plate is to support purlin to ensure the stability and load bearing capacity of purlin in roof system. It transmits the load of purlin to the main structure through the connection with steel beam or steel column. The structure of purlin support plate usually adopts a rectangular plate welded with a triangular plate. The installation is realized by opening mounting holes on the rectangular plate. In the process of processing purlin support plate, the right angle edge of the triangular plate is welded at the middle position of the rectangular plate by welding.

[0003] The prior art CN111545947B discloses a purlin support plate welding device. The rectangular plate part and the triangular plate part of the purlin support plate are positioned and clamped by the first welding feeding assembly and the second welding feeding assembly, respectively. The automatic feeding, feeding and welding are realized by using driving components such as air cylinder and lead screw motor, so as to improve the welding processing efficiency and precision of the purlin support plate.

[0004] The above device can realize automatic feeding, but still has some defects in actual use. Since the device can only combine one purlin support plate at a time, the welding mechanism can only weld one purlin support plate at a time. When welding a large number of purlin support plates, a lot of time is wasted, the production efficiency needs to be improved by increasing equipment, and the production cost is increased, which cannot meet the user's use requirement.

[0005] Therefore, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY

[0006] To solve one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a steel structure welding device for building engineering.

[0007] The present application provides the following technical solutions: A steel structure welding device for building engineering, comprising: a welding table; a feeding mechanism, which is arranged on the welding table; a rotating table, which is rotatably arranged on the welding table; A purlin support plate limiting mechanism is arranged on the rotating table, and the purlin support plate limiting mechanism comprises a triangular plate limiting assembly and two rectangular plate limiting inserts. The rotating table can make the two rectangular plate limiting inserts move to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can transfer the two rectangular plates to the two rectangular plate limiting inserts in sequence, and transfer the two triangular plates to the triangular plate limiting assembly, so that the two triangular plates are in contact with the corresponding rectangular plates. A welding device is arranged on the welding table and used for welding the triangular plates and the rectangular plates matched on the purlin support plate limiting mechanism.

[0008] Optionally, the rotating table has a hollow part. The two rectangular plate limiting inserts are arranged on opposite sides of the hollow part. The triangular plate limiting assembly is at least partially arranged between the two rectangular plate limiting inserts, and the triangular plate limiting assembly and the two rectangular plate limiting inserts form triangular plate limiting spaces. During the rotation of the rotating table, the two triangular plate limiting spaces are respectively communicated with the discharge end, so that the feeding mechanism can transfer the two triangular plates to the two triangular plate limiting spaces in sequence.

[0009] Optionally, the rectangular plate limiting insert has a T-shaped slot. The strip-shaped notch of the T-shaped slot is communicated with the triangular plate limiting space. In the state that the rectangular plate is inserted into the T-shaped slot and the triangular plate is inserted into the triangular plate limiting space, a straight corner of the triangular plate is attached to the rectangular plate.

[0010] Optionally, the triangular plate limiting assembly comprises a limiting plate and an auxiliary limiting mechanism. The limiting plate is provided with inclined edges on both sides, and the two inclined edges form triangular plate limiting spaces with the corresponding rectangular plate limiting inserts. The limiting plate is provided with a first blocking rib on one side in the thickness direction, and the first blocking rib extends out of the corresponding inclined edge. The auxiliary limiting mechanism is arranged on the side of the triangular plate away from the first blocking rib, and the auxiliary limiting mechanism can extend out of the first blocking edge or be away from the first blocking edge. The auxiliary limiting mechanism and the first blocking rib can be respectively limited on both sides of the triangular plate.

[0011] Optionally, the auxiliary limiting mechanism comprises a first telescopic component and a second blocking rib. The first telescopic component is arranged on the limiting plate, and the second blocking rib is arranged on the telescopic end of the first telescopic component. The first telescopic component is extended to enable the second blocking rib to extend out of the bevel, and the first telescopic component is retracted to enable the second blocking rib to move away from the bevel.

[0012] Optionally, the triangular plate limiting assembly comprises a second telescopic component, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the rotating table. The second telescopic component is arranged on the rotating table, and the second telescopic component is connected to the limiting plate to drive the limiting plate to move to or away from the discharging end of the feeding mechanism.

[0013] Optionally, the feeding mechanism comprises a pushing component and a storage rack, and the storage rack comprises a triangular plate storage cavity and a rectangular plate storage cavity. The pushing component comprises a telescopic rod and a pushing plate arranged at the end of the telescopic rod. The telescopic rod is extended to push the triangular plate in the triangular plate storage cavity and the rectangular plate in the rectangular plate storage cavity by the pushing plate, so that the rectangular plate is inserted into the rectangular plate limiting insertion plate, the triangular plate is inserted into the triangular plate limiting assembly, and the splicing part of the triangular plate and the rectangular plate is exposed to the rafter plate limiting mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the triangular plate storage cavity is located at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity, and a connecting seam communicating with the triangular plate storage cavity is arranged at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity. The pushing plate of the pushing component comprises a horizontal plate part and a vertical plate part perpendicular to the horizontal plate part. When the pushing component is extended, the horizontal plate part is located in the rectangular plate storage cavity and abuts against the thickness end face of the rectangular plate, and the vertical plate part penetrates through the connecting seam and is located in the triangular plate storage cavity and abuts against the thickness end face of the triangular plate.

[0015] Optionally, the device for welding steel structure in building engineering comprises a third telescopic component and a fourth telescopic component. The third telescopic component is arranged on the welding table, and the end of the third telescopic component extends into the rectangular plate storage cavity, and each rectangular plate in the rectangular plate storage cavity is stacked in the extension direction of the third telescopic component. The fourth telescopic component is arranged on the storage rack, and the end of the fourth telescopic component extends into the triangular plate storage cavity, and each triangular plate in the triangular plate storage cavity is stacked in the extension direction of the fourth telescopic component.

[0016] Optionally, the device for welding steel structure in building engineering comprises a pushing-down mechanism and two load cases. The load case is movably arranged in the hollow part. The first return spring is connected between the load case and the rotating table. The rectangular plate limiting plugboard is slidably connected to the carrier shell; The push-up piece slidably penetrates the carrier shell, and one end of the push-up piece is connected to the rectangular plate limiting plugboard, and the other end of the push-up piece is provided with a push-up matching part; The second reset spring is arranged on the inner wall of the carrier shell and the rectangular plate limiting plugboard; The push-down mechanism is arranged on the welding table, and the push-down mechanism acts on the push-up matching part to enable the corresponding rectangular plate limiting plugboard to move sideways and enable the two rectangular plate limiting plugboards to move close to each other; The push-up matching part includes a first matching inclined surface, the push-down mechanism has a push-down block, the push-down block has a second matching inclined surface and a downward pressing plane, and in the state that the push-down mechanism extends downward, the first matching inclined surface and the second matching inclined surface of the push-down block are in abutment to push the rectangular plate limiting plugboard to move sideways until the downward pressing plane abuts against the rectangular plate limiting plugboard, so that the rectangular plate limiting plugboard at the top moves downward.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the application has the following beneficial effects: When the building engineering steel structure welding device provided by the application is used, the rotating table first drives one of the rectangular limiting plugboards and the triangular limiting assembly to correspond to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism pushes a set of well-positioned purlin support plates into the triangular plate limiting assembly and the one rectangular plate limiting plugboard. The rotating table rotates again to correspond to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism on the other side of the other rectangular limiting plugboard and the triangular limiting assembly, and the feeding mechanism pushes another set of well-positioned purlin support plates into the other side of the triangular plate limiting assembly and the other rectangular plate limiting plugboard. In this way, the welding equipment can simultaneously weld two purlin support plates, thereby improving the welding efficiency.

[0018] The rotating table, the feeding mechanism and other structures are arranged to push the combined purlin support plates into the plugboards and the limiting mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is arranged to enable the disc to rotate, so that the combined purlin support plates are rotated to the upper side, and then a set of purlin support plates can be combined and pushed in. Subsequently, a welding mechanical arm can be used to automatically weld the two sets of combined purlin support plates, thereby realizing rapid welding of the two sets of purlin support plates, greatly improving the welding efficiency and reducing the production cost.

[0019] In addition, by setting the rotating table and the purlin support plate limiting mechanism, the purlin support plate can be quickly positioned and clamped, and the precision and stability of welding are improved. At the same time, the design of the purlin support plate limiting mechanism also enables the triangular plate and the rectangular plate to be stably matched together, avoiding displacement or misalignment during welding, and further ensuring the welding quality. Therefore, the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the present application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high welding efficiency, stable welding quality, etc., and can meet the welding processing needs of a large number of purlin support plates, and has a wide application prospect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are part of this application, serve to further understand the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions serve to explain the present application, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art.

[0021] Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 2 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a first direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 3 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table after removing the rotating table in a first direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 4 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a second direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 5 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a third direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 6 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a fourth direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 7 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a first direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 8 A partial enlarged structure schematic diagram of the rotating table in a second direction of the welding device for building engineering steel structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown; Figure 9The structural schematic diagram of the pushing mechanism, the carrier shell, the pushing piece and the rectangular plate limiting plugboard cooperation of the building engineering steel structure welding device is shown. Figure 10 The structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the building engineering steel structure welding device is shown.

[0022] In the figure: welding table 1, feeding mechanism 2, pushing component 21, telescopic rod 211, pushing plate 212, horizontal plate part 2121, vertical plate part 2122, storage rack 22, triangular plate storage cavity 221, rectangular plate storage cavity 222, pushing plate 223, side pushing plate 224, discharging end 23, rotating table 3, hollow part 31, gear ring 32, purlin supporting plate limiting mechanism 4, triangular plate limiting 41, limiting plate 411, auxiliary limiting mechanism 412, first telescopic part 4121, second blocking rib 4122, first blocking rib 413, second telescopic part 414, rectangular plate limiting plugboard 42, welding equipment 5, third telescopic part 6, fourth telescopic part 7, pushing mechanism 8, pushing block 81, second cooperation inclined surface 811, downward pressing plane 812, fifth telescopic part 82, carrier shell 9, first reset spring 10, second reset spring 11, pushing piece 12, pushing cooperation part 13, first cooperation inclined surface 131, support body 14, sliding rail 15, motor 16, baffle 17, rectangular plate 100, triangular plate 200. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to explain the present application but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “upper”, “lower”, “inner”, “outer” and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms “mounting”, “connection” should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0026] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a steel structure welding device for building engineering, which comprises a welding table 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a rotating table 3, a purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4 and a welding device 5. The feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the welding table 1, and the rotating table 3 is rotatably arranged on the welding table 1. The purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the rotating table 3, and the purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4 comprises a triangular plate limiting 41 component and two rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42. The rotating table 3 can rotate to move the two rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42 to the discharge end 23 of the feeding mechanism 2 respectively, so that the feeding mechanism 2 can transfer two rectangular plates 100 to the two rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42 respectively in turn, and transfer two triangular plates 200 to the triangular plate limiting 41 component, so that the two triangular plates 200 are in contact with the corresponding rectangular plates respectively. The welding device 5 is arranged on the welding table 1 and is used for welding the triangular plates and the rectangular plates 100 matched on the purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4.

[0027] When the steel structure welding device for building engineering provided by the present application is used, the rotating table 3 first drives one of the rectangular limiting insert plates and the triangular limiting component to correspond to the discharge end 23 of the feeding mechanism 2. The feeding mechanism 2 pushes a set of well-positioned purlin support plates into the triangular plate limiting 41 component and one of the rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42. The rotating table 3 rotates again to correspond to the discharge end 23 of the feeding mechanism 2 on the other side of the other rectangular limiting insert plate and the triangular limiting component. The feeding mechanism 2 pushes another set of well-positioned purlin support plates into the other side of the triangular plate limiting 41 component and the other rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42. In this way, the welding device 5 can simultaneously weld two purlin support plates, thereby improving the welding efficiency.

[0028] Through the arrangement of the rotating table 3, the feeding mechanism 2 and other structures, the combined purlin support plates can be pushed into the insert plates and the limiting mechanism. Through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the disc can be rotated to rotate the combined purlin support plates to the upper side. Then, another set of purlin support plates can be combined and pushed in. Subsequently, a welding mechanical arm can be used to automatically weld the two sets of combined purlin support plates, thereby realizing the rapid welding of the two sets of purlin support plates, greatly improving the welding efficiency and reducing the production cost.

[0029] In addition, through the arrangement of the rotating table 3 and the purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4, the rapid positioning and clamping of the purlin support plates can be realized, and the precision and stability of the welding are improved. At the same time, the design of the purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4 also enables the triangular plates 200 and the rectangular plates 100 to be stably matched together, avoiding problems such as displacement or misalignment during the welding process, and further ensuring the welding quality. Therefore, the steel structure welding device for building engineering provided by the present application has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high welding efficiency, stable welding quality and the like, can meet the welding processing needs of a large number of purlin support plates, and has a wide application prospect.

[0030] In some possible embodiments, the rotating table 3 has a hollow part 31, and two rectangular plate limiting insertion plates 42 are arranged on the same side of the rotating table 3 and on opposite sides of the hollow part 31. The triangular plate limiting 41 assembly is at least partially arranged between the two rectangular plate limiting insertion plates 42, and the triangular plate limiting 41 assembly and the two rectangular plate limiting insertion plates 42 form triangular plate limiting 41 spaces therebetween, respectively. During rotation of the rotating table 3, the two triangular plate limiting 41 spaces are respectively communicated with the discharge end 23, so that the feeding mechanism 2 can sequentially transfer two triangular plates 200 into the two triangular plate limiting 41 spaces, respectively. The design of the triangular plate limiting 41 spaces cooperates with each other, so that the purlin supporting plate can be stably clamped, and problems such as slipping or mispositioning during the transfer process are avoided, further ensuring the accuracy and stability of welding. At the same time, the automatic operation of the feeding mechanism 2 greatly improves the welding efficiency and reduces the tediousness and errors of manual operation.

[0031] In some possible embodiments, the rectangular plate limiting insertion plate 42 has a T-shaped slot, and a strip-shaped slot of the T-shaped slot is communicated with the triangular plate limiting 41 space. In a state where the rectangular plate 100 is inserted into the T-shaped slot and the triangular plate 200 is inserted into the triangular plate limiting 41 space, a right-angle plate of the triangular plate 200 is attached to the rectangular plate 100. The design of the T-shaped slot not only facilitates the quick positioning and insertion of the rectangular plate 100, but also enhances the stability of the purlin supporting plate structure by the attachment of the right-angle plate. And the attachment of the triangular plate 200 and the rectangular plate 100 leaves a clearance space.

[0032] In some possible embodiments, the triangular plate limiting 41 assembly includes a limiting plate 411 and an auxiliary limiting mechanism 412. The limiting plate 411 is provided with inclined edges on both sides, respectively, and the two inclined edges form triangular plate limiting 41 spaces with the corresponding rectangular plate limiting insertion plates 42, respectively. The limiting plate 411 is provided with a first blocking rib 413 on one side in the thickness direction, the first blocking rib 413 protrudes from the corresponding inclined edge, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 is arranged on the side of the triangular plate 200 away from the first blocking rib 413, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 can protrude from or be away from the first blocking edge, and the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 and the first blocking rib 413 can be respectively limited on both sides in the thickness direction of the triangular plate 200. The inclined edge of the triangular plate is attached to the inclined edge on one side of the limiting plate 411, one right-angle edge of the triangular plate is attached to the rectangular plate 100, and the other right-angle edge is pushed by the feeding mechanism 2.

[0033] This design makes the position of the triangular plate 200 in the limiting space more accurate, further enhancing the stability of the purlin support plate structure during assembly before welding. When the triangular plate 200 is sent into the limiting space, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 and the first blocking rib 413 can resist the two sides of the triangular plate 200, preventing the triangular plate 200 from falling out of the triangular plate limiting space 41. At the same time, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 is movable and can present a state of blocking the triangular plate 200 or a state of not blocking the triangular plate 200. When the welding is completed, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 can be switched to the state of not blocking.

[0034] In some possible embodiments, the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 includes a first telescopic component 4121 and a second blocking rib 4122. The first telescopic component 4121 is arranged on the limiting plate 411, and the second blocking rib 4122 is arranged on the telescopic end of the first telescopic component 4121. The first telescopic component 4121 can be extended to make the second blocking rib 4122 extend beyond the hypotenuse, and the first telescopic component 4121 can be retracted to make the second blocking rib 4122 move away from the hypotenuse. Since the hypotenuse is inclined, the state switching between blocking and not blocking can be realized by horizontally moving the second blocking rib 4122.

[0035] Further, a sliding groove is arranged on the limiting plate 411, and a sliding block is arranged on the second blocking rib 4122, which is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

[0036] In some possible embodiments, the triangular plate limiting assembly 41 includes a second telescopic component 414, and the limiting plate 411 is slidably connected to the rotating table 3. The second telescopic component 414 is arranged on the rotating table 3, and the second telescopic component 414 and the limiting plate 411 are connected to drive the limiting plate 411 to move to or deviate from the discharge end 23 of the feeding mechanism 2. When the purlin support plate is in the assembled state, the second telescopic component 414 drives the limiting plate 411 and the auxiliary limiting mechanism 412 to be positioned between the two rectangular plates 100, and the triangular plate 200 is positioned. After welding is completed, in order to facilitate the removal of the purlin support plate, the limiting plate 411 is moved to the side edge of the rectangular plate limiting slot 42, improving the convenience of welding and taking out.

[0037] In some possible embodiments, the feeding mechanism 2 has a pushing component 21 and a storage rack 22, the storage rack 22 has a triangular plate storage cavity 221 and a rectangular plate storage cavity 222, the pushing component 21 has an extendable rod 211 and a pushing plate 212 arranged at the end of the extendable rod 211. The extendable rod 211 is extended to push the triangular plate 200 in the triangular plate storage cavity 221 and the rectangular plate 100 in the rectangular plate storage cavity 222 by the pushing plate 212, so that the rectangular plate 100 is inserted into the rectangular plate limiting insertion plate 42, the triangular plate 200 is inserted into the triangular plate limiting 41 assembly, and the joint part of the triangular plate 200 and the rectangular plate 100 is exposed to the purlin support plate limiting mechanism 4. Through the arrangement of the pushing component 21, the triangular plate 200 and the rectangular plate 100 can be automatically pushed into the corresponding limiting space, without manual carrying and assembling, so that the work efficiency and safety are greatly improved. At the same time, the design of the storage rack 22 also makes the triangular plate 200 and the rectangular plate 100 be orderly stored, so that the triangular plate 200 and the rectangular plate 100 are convenient to take and manage.

[0038] In some possible embodiments, the triangular plate storage cavity 221 is located at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity 222, so that the rectangular plate 100 is conveniently fed from bottom to top. The connecting seam connecting the triangular plate storage cavity 221 is arranged at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity 222, so that the triangular plate 200 is pushed to fall on the rectangular plate 100 and be attached to the rectangular plate 100. The pushing plate 212 of the pushing component 21 includes a horizontal plate part 2121 and a vertical plate part 2122 perpendicular to the horizontal plate part 2121. When the pushing component 21 is extended, the horizontal plate part 2121 is located in the rectangular plate storage cavity 222 and abuts against the thickness end face of the rectangular plate, the vertical plate part 2122 penetrates through the connecting seam and is located in the triangular plate storage cavity 221 and abuts against the thickness end face of the triangular plate 200, so that the feeding process is more smooth.

[0039] In some possible implementation, the welding device for building engineering steel structure comprises a third telescopic component 6 and a fourth telescopic component 7. The third telescopic component 6 is arranged on the welding table 1, and the end of the third telescopic component 6 extends into the rectangular plate storage cavity 222, and the rectangular plates 100 in the rectangular plate storage cavity 222 are stacked in sequence along the telescopic direction of the third telescopic component 6. The fourth telescopic component 7 is arranged on the storage rack 22, and the end of the fourth telescopic component 7 extends into the triangular plate storage cavity 221, and the triangular plates 200 in the triangular plate storage cavity 221 are stacked in sequence along the telescopic direction of the fourth telescopic component 7. Such arrangement can realize automatic feeding, and further improve the automation degree of the welding device. The telescopic action of the third telescopic component 6 and the fourth telescopic component 7 can respectively push the rectangular plates 100 and the triangular plates 200 to move forward, so that the plates to be welded can be sequentially fed to the pushing component 21. When the pushing component 21 performs the pushing action, the rectangular plates 100 and the triangular plates 200 can be respectively pushed into the rectangular plate limiting plug-in plate 42 and the triangular plate limiting plug-in plate 41 assembly, and the preparation for assembling the purlin support plate is completed. The automatic feeding design not only improves the work efficiency, but also reduces the intervention of manual operation, thereby reducing the risk of operation failure, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the welding process.

[0040] Further, the rectangular plate storage cavity 222 is provided with a lower pushing plate 223, the triangular plate storage cavity 221 is provided with a side pushing plate 224, the ends of the third telescopic component 6 and the fourth telescopic component 7 are respectively connected with the lower pushing plate 223 and the side pushing plate 224, and the telescopic action of the third telescopic component 6 and the fourth telescopic component 7 can drive the rectangular plates 100 and the triangular plates to move to the discharge end 23 through the lower pushing plate 223 and the side pushing plate 224. The arrangement of the pushing plate and the side pushing plate 224 can improve the contact area with the rectangular plates 100 and the triangular plates 200, and improve the stable effect of pushing the rectangular plates 100 and the triangular plates 200.

[0041] In some possible embodiments, the device for welding steel structure of building engineering comprises a pushing mechanism 8 and two carriers 9. The carriers 9 are movably arranged in the hollow part 31, and a first reset spring 10 is connected between the carriers 9 and the rotating table 3. The rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 is slidably connected to the carrier 9, the pushing piece 12 is slidably penetrated through the carrier 9, one end of the pushing piece 12 is connected to the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42, and the other end of the pushing piece 12 is provided with a pushing matching part 13. The second reset spring 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the carrier 9 and the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42. The pushing mechanism 8 is arranged on the welding table 1, and the pushing mechanism 8 acts on the pushing matching part 13 to make the corresponding rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 move sideways and make the two rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42 move towards each other. The pushing matching part 13 comprises a first matching inclined surface 131, the pushing mechanism 8 comprises a fifth telescopic part 82 and a pushing block 81 arranged at one end of the fifth telescopic part 82, the fifth telescopic part 82 drives the pushing block 81 to ascend and descend, the pushing block 81 comprises a second matching inclined surface 811 and a downward pressing surface 812, and in the state that the pushing mechanism 8 extends downwards, the first matching inclined surface 131 of the pushing block 81 and the second matching inclined surface 811 are matched to push the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 to move sideways until the downward pressing surface 812 abuts against the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42, so that the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 at the top moves downwards.

[0042] When it is needed to remove the purlin support plates after welding, the pushing mechanism 8 pushes the second matching inclined surface 811 through the first matching inclined surface 131 to drive one of the rectangular plate limiting insert plates 42 to move sideways, so that the triangular plates 200 of the two purlin support plates are misaligned. The pushing mechanism 8 continues to extend, the downward pressing surface 812 of the pushing block 81 continuously abuts against the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42, so that the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 moves downwards against the elastic force of the first reset spring 10, thereby driving the carrier 9 to move downwards together, so that the two purlin support plates are close to each other, and then the operator can conveniently remove the two purlin support plates after welding at the same time. After the purlin support plates are removed, the rectangular plate limiting insert plate 42 of the pushing piece 12 is reset to the initial position after the side movement under the action of the first reset spring 10 and the second reset spring 11 in the pushing piece 12 and the inner wall of the carrier 9.

[0043] In addition, in order to further improve the automation degree and operation convenience of the welding device, some auxiliary mechanisms can be arranged. For example, a detection sensor for detecting whether the purlin support plate is assembled can be arranged on the welding table 1, and when the detection sensor detects that the purlin support plate is correctly assembled, the welding equipment 5 can be triggered to perform welding operation. Meanwhile, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting welding parameters (such as welding current, welding speed, etc.) can be arranged on the welding equipment 5 to adapt to the welding requirements of purlin support plates of different specifications and materials.

[0044] Further, the welding device for building engineering steel structure comprises a support body 14, which is connected with the welding table 1 vertically, and a hollow opening is arranged in the middle of the support body 14, and the rotating table 3 is arranged in the hollow opening and is rotatably connected with the support body 14.

[0045] The welding device for building engineering steel structure further comprises a baffle 17 arranged in the hollow opening, wherein the first reset spring 10 is arranged between the rotating table 3 and the baffle 17, and the first reset spring 10 does not affect the rotation of the rotating table 3.

[0046] Further, a motor 16 is arranged on the support body 14, a gear ring 32 is arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating table 3, and the output end of the motor 16 penetrates through the support body 14 and extends into the hollow opening and is in transmission connection with the gear ring 32. The motor 16 can drive the rotating table 3 to rotate.

[0047] Further, a sliding rail 15 is arranged on the welding table 1, and the support body 14 or the welding equipment 5 is in sliding connection with the sliding rail 15, so that the support body 14 drives the rotating table 3 and the structure arranged thereon to approach the welding equipment 5 through electric control or manual operation.

[0048] In some possible embodiments, a positioning mechanism is further arranged on the support body 14, which is used for positioning the support body 14 when the support body 14 drives the rotating table 3 to move to the welding equipment 5, so as to ensure the accuracy and stability of the welding operation. The positioning mechanism can be a mechanical locking device or an electromagnetic adsorption device, and the specific selection can be determined according to the actual demand and the structure of the device.

[0049] Further, in order to improve the safety and operation convenience of the welding device, a safety protection device such as a protective cover, a safety door and the like can be arranged on the welding table 1, so as to prevent sparks and splashes generated in the welding process from causing harm to the human body. Meanwhile, an emergency stop button can be arranged on the welding equipment 5, so as to quickly cut off the power supply in an emergency, thereby protecting the safety of the operator.

[0050] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all modifications and changes. The embodiments are selected and specifically described in the specification, so as to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present application, and to enable those skilled in the art to well understand and utilize the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and their entire scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding device for steel structures in building engineering, characterized in that, include: Soldering station; A feeding mechanism is disposed on the welding station; A rotary table, which is rotatably mounted on the welding station; A purlin support plate limiting mechanism is provided on the rotating platform. The purlin support plate limiting mechanism includes a triangular plate limiting component and two rectangular plate limiting inserts. The rotation of the rotating platform can move the two rectangular plate limiting inserts to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, so that the feeding mechanism can sequentially transfer the two rectangular plates to the two rectangular plate limiting inserts and transfer the two triangular plates to the triangular plate limiting component, so that the two triangular plates contact the corresponding rectangular plates respectively. A welding device, which is set on the welding platform, is used to weld the triangular plate and rectangular plate that cooperate on the purlin support plate limiting mechanism.

2. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating platform has a hollow section; The two rectangular plate limiting inserts are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the hollowed-out portion; At least a portion of the triangular plate limiting component is located between the two rectangular plate limiting inserts, and the triangular plate limiting component forms a triangular plate limiting space with the two rectangular plate limiting inserts respectively; During the rotation of the rotary table, the two triangular plate limiting spaces are respectively connected to the discharge end, so that the feeding mechanism can sequentially transfer the two triangular plates into the two triangular plate limiting spaces.

3. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rectangular plate limiting insert has a T-shaped groove; The T-shaped groove is connected to the triangular plate limiting space; With the rectangular plate inserted into the T-slot and the triangular plate inserted into the triangular plate limiting space, the right angle plate of the triangular plate is attached to the rectangular plate.

4. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, The triangular plate limiting assembly includes a limiting plate and an auxiliary limiting mechanism; The limiting plate is provided with inclined sides on both sides, and the two inclined sides form triangular limiting spaces with the corresponding rectangular plate limiting inserts. The limiting plate is provided with a first baffle on one side along the thickness direction, and the first baffle extends out of the corresponding inclined side; The auxiliary limiting mechanism is located on the side of the triangular plate away from the first stop rib, and the auxiliary limiting mechanism can extend beyond the first stop edge or move away from the first stop edge; The auxiliary limiting mechanism and the first stop rib can be respectively limited to both sides of the triangular plate.

5. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that, The auxiliary limiting mechanism includes a first telescopic component and a second baffle. The first telescopic component is disposed on the limiting plate, and the second baffle is disposed on the telescopic end of the first telescopic component; The extension of the first telescopic component allows the second stop rib to extend beyond the inclined side, and the retraction of the first telescopic component allows the second stop rib to move away from the inclined side.

6. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that, The triangular plate limiting assembly includes a second telescopic component, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the rotary table; The second telescopic component is disposed on the rotary table, and the second telescopic component is connected to the limiting plate to drive the limiting plate to move to the discharge end of the feeding mechanism or away from the discharge end of the feeding mechanism.

7. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism has a pushing component and a storage rack, and the storage rack has a triangular plate storage cavity and a rectangular plate storage cavity; The pushing component has a telescopic rod and a pushing plate disposed at the end of the telescopic rod; The telescopic rod extends to push the triangular plate in the triangular plate storage cavity and the rectangular plate in the rectangular plate storage cavity through the pusher plate, so that the rectangular plate is inserted into the rectangular plate limiting plate, the triangular plate is inserted into the triangular plate limiting assembly, and the splicing part of the triangular plate and the rectangular plate is exposed to the purlin support plate limiting mechanism.

8. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that, The triangular plate storage cavity is located at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity, and a connecting seam communicating with the triangular plate storage cavity is provided at the top of the rectangular plate storage cavity. The pusher plate of the pusher component includes a horizontal plate portion and a vertical plate portion perpendicular to the horizontal plate portion; When the pushing component extends, the horizontal plate is located in the rectangular plate storage cavity and abuts against the thickness end face of the rectangular plate. The vertical plate passes through the connecting seam and is located in the triangular plate storage cavity, abutting against the thickness end face of the triangular plate.

9. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 8, characterized in that, Including the third telescopic component and the fourth telescopic component; The third telescopic component is disposed on the welding station, and the end of the third telescopic component extends into the rectangular plate storage cavity. The rectangular plates in the rectangular plate storage cavity are stacked sequentially along the telescopic direction of the third telescopic component. The fourth telescopic component is disposed on the storage rack, and the end of the fourth telescopic component extends into the triangular plate storage cavity. The triangular plates in the triangular plate storage cavity are stacked sequentially along the telescopic direction of the fourth telescopic component.

10. The welding device for steel structures in building engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that, Includes a push-down mechanism and two carrier shells; The carrier shell is movably disposed in the hollowed-out portion; A first return spring is connected between the carrier shell and the rotary table; The rectangular plate limiting insert is slidably connected to the carrier shell; The pusher can slide through the carrier shell, and one end of the pusher is connected to the rectangular plate limiting insert, while the other end of the pusher is provided with a pusher mating part; The rectangular plate limiting insert and the inner wall of the carrier shell are provided with a second reset spring; The pushing mechanism is disposed on the welding station. The pushing mechanism acts on the pushing mating part to move the corresponding rectangular plate limiting insert side and make the two rectangular plate limiting inserts move closer to each other. The push-top mating part includes a first mating inclined surface, and the push-down mechanism has a push-down block. The push-down block has a second mating inclined surface and a pressing plane. When the push-down mechanism is extended downward, the first mating inclined surface and the second mating inclined surface of the push-down block are in contact with each other to push the rectangular plate limiting insert plate to move laterally until the pressing plane abuts against the rectangular plate limiting insert plate, causing the top of the rectangular plate limiting insert plate to move downward.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Purlin support plate welding device

    CN111545947B