Frame column integrated safety protection hanging basket

By designing an integrated safety protection basket for frame columns, the problem of inconvenient steel bar hoisting was solved, enabling stable hoisting and flexible access to steel bars, thus improving construction efficiency and safety.

CN121024349APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28CHINA RAILWAY 16TH BUREAU GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511384035.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-26
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel bar hoisting method requires tying the steel bars from the top before hoisting them. The lack of a dedicated hoisting basket leads to inconvenient transportation, low efficiency, and difficulty in ensuring safety.

Method used

An integrated safety protection basket for frame columns was designed, comprising fixing components and auxiliary components. The steel bars are fixed by structures such as a fixed bottom ring, supporting columns, fixed top ring, and lifting rings to achieve stability during hoisting and transportation, and magnetic sheets are used to attract the binding wires to prevent them from falling.

Benefits of technology

This method enables complete fixing and flexible use of reinforcing bars, improves transportation efficiency and safety, reduces binding steps, and enhances the convenience and efficiency of the construction process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a frame column integrated safety protection hanging basket, and relates to the field of building material transportation, the frame column integrated safety protection hanging basket comprises a fixed bottom ring, a supporting column is welded to the top end of the outer side of the fixed bottom ring, a fixed top ring is welded to the top end of the supporting column, and a connecting steel bar is welded to the top end of the outer side of the fixed top ring; the reinforcing steel bar fixing device is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, the bottom of the reinforcing steel bar is fixed through the fixing top ring and the fastening ring, then the top of the reinforcing steel bar is fixed through the fixing stirrup ring and the rotating stirrup ring, and therefore the reinforcing steel bar fixing device can be used for fixing the reinforcing steel bar through the fixing stirrup ring and the rotating stirrup ring. The reinforcing steel bars do not need to be bundled during transportation, subsequent taking and using of workers are facilitated, the reinforcing steel bars can be prevented from falling off during transportation due to the fact that the reinforcing steel bars are completely fixed, the reinforcing steel bars can be flexibly taken and used, and the engineering efficiency is improved while the reinforcing steel bars are conveniently used by the workers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building material transportation technology, specifically to an integrated safety protection suspended platform for frame columns. Background Technology

[0002] The most basic function of a ladder cage is to provide construction workers with a closed safety passage to and from high-altitude or deep foundation pit work sites such as foundation pits, bridge piers, chimneys, and tunnels, avoiding the risk of falling backward when climbing ordinary straight ladders. Through the design of guardrails, anti-slip steps, kickboards, and protective nets, the ladder cage can effectively prevent people or tools from falling, forming a "mobile safety barrier". However, due to the special structure of the ladder cage, the internal construction space is small. Therefore, when transporting long construction materials such as steel bars, they can only be hoisted from the top. However, existing steel bar hoisting methods can only hoist the steel bars from the top after they are tied up, and there is a lack of dedicated hoisting baskets for material transportation. This means that after the steel bars arrive at the transportation location, they still need to be unloaded to a safe location on the construction site. Not only is it very inconvenient to untie them, but the amount of steel bars transported each time is also small, which not only affects work efficiency but also makes it difficult to ensure transportation safety. In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide an integrated safety protection hoisting basket for frame columns to overcome the defects in the existing technology. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This invention provides an integrated safety protection basket for frame columns, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art. The existing steel bar hoisting can only be done by tying them up and hoisting them from the top. There is a lack of a dedicated basket for material transportation, which means that after the steel bars arrive at the transportation location, they still need to be unloaded to a safe location on the construction site. This is not only very inconvenient to untie, but also the number of steel bars transported each time is small, which not only affects work efficiency, but also makes it difficult to ensure transportation safety.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an integrated safety protection basket with frame columns, including a fixed bottom ring, wherein a fixing component is installed on the top of the fixed bottom ring; The fixing components include a support column, a fixed top ring, a fastening ring, connecting steel bars, a lifting ring, a fixed stirrup ring, connecting bars, a fixing seat, a rotating stirrup ring, a rotating groove, a rotating snap seat, a snap groove, a fixed snap seat, a limiting U-shaped bar, and a bottom reinforcing bar; A support column is welded to the outer top of the fixed bottom ring, a fixed top ring is welded to the top of the support column, a fastening ring is sleeved on the outer side of the support column, a connecting steel bar is welded to the outer top of the fixed top ring, and a lifting ring is welded to the top of the connecting steel bar. A fixing stirrup ring is welded to the outer side of the connecting steel bar. A connecting bar is welded to the bottom position of the outer side of the fixing stirrup ring. A fixing seat is welded to the outer arc surface of the connecting steel bar. A rotating stirrup ring is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing seat. A rotating groove is opened on the inner side of the fixing seat. A rotating snap-fit ​​seat is welded to one end of the rotating stirrup ring. A snap-fit ​​groove is opened on the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat. A fixing snap-fit ​​seat is welded to the outer side of the other connecting steel bar at the position corresponding to the rotating snap-fit ​​seat. A limiting U-shaped bar is snapped into the inner side of the fixing snap-fit ​​seat. A bottom reinforcing bar is welded to the inner arc surface of the fixing bottom ring.

[0005] Preferably, the support column is provided in a plurality of parts, and the plurality of support columns are welded at equal angles to the top position of the fixed bottom ring.

[0006] Preferably, there are two connecting steel bars, which are symmetrically welded to the top outer side of the fixed top ring, and each connecting steel bar has a lifting ring welded to its top.

[0007] Preferably, two fixed stirrup rings are provided, and the two fixed stirrup rings are connected by connecting bars. The two fixed stirrup rings are respectively welded to two connecting bars.

[0008] Preferably, there are two fixing seats, and both fixing seats are rotatably connected to the rotating hoop ring through a rotating groove.

[0009] Preferably, the inner side of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat has a snap-fit ​​groove of the same specification as the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat, and the two ends of the limiting U-shaped rib are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat and the rotating snap-fit ​​seat.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of bottom reinforcing ribs are welded together, and the plurality of bottom reinforcing ribs are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the fixed bottom ring.

[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary material assembly is installed at the bottom of the fixing bottom ring; The auxiliary material assembly includes a connecting threaded post, a connecting nut, a movable disc, a movable sleeve, a movable rotating groove, an auxiliary material box, a positioning base, a magnetic sheet, a positioning slot, an arc-shaped positioning plate, and a handle; A connecting threaded post is welded to the bottom outer side of the fixed bottom ring. A connecting nut is threaded to the outer side of the connecting threaded post. A movable disc is welded to the bottom end of the connecting nut. A movable sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc. A movable groove is opened at the top end of the movable sleeve at the position corresponding to the connecting nut. The bottom end of the movable sleeve is welded with an auxiliary material box, the bottom end of the auxiliary material box is welded with a positioning base, the top end of the positioning base is equipped with a magnetic sheet, the inner side of the auxiliary material box is provided with a positioning slot, the inner side of the positioning slot is engaged with an arc-shaped positioning plate, and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped positioning plate is welded with a handle.

[0012] Preferably, two connecting threaded posts are welded together, and the two connecting threaded posts are symmetrically welded at the bottom position of the fixed bottom ring.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter of the movable disk is equal to the inner diameter of the movable sleeve, and the movable disk and the movable sleeve are rotatably connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use. 1. Equipped with a fixing component, a large number of steel bars are placed on top of the bottom reinforcing bars. The bottom of the steel bars is fixed with a fixing top ring and a fastening ring. Then, the top of the steel bars is fixed with a fixing hoop ring and a rotating hoop ring, thus completely fixing the steel bars. They are then hoisted and used by a lifting ring. This not only eliminates the need to tie the steel bars during transportation but also facilitates subsequent use by workers. Because the steel bars are completely fixed, they can be prevented from falling during transportation. Furthermore, the suspended platform offers multiple usage methods, allowing for flexible access to the steel bars, which is convenient for workers and improves project efficiency.

[0015] 2. An auxiliary material assembly is provided. A large amount of binding wire is placed on the top of the magnetic plate on the top of the positioning base. The magnetic plate will attract the large amount of binding wire to prevent it from falling during transportation. Each time the reinforcing steel is tightened and replenished, the operator can replenish the binding wire, which is convenient for the operators inside the cage to use. This achieves multiple benefits and further improves work efficiency. When only the reinforcing steel needs to be replenished, the auxiliary material box can be removed to reduce weight and transport more reinforcing steel. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0017] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bottom reinforcing rib of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the rotating locking seat of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the threaded column of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary material components of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the handle of the present invention; Numbered in the diagram: 1. Fixed bottom ring; 2. Fixing components; 201. Support column; 202. Fixing top ring; 203. Fastening ring; 204. Connecting reinforcing bar; 205. Lifting ring; 206. Fixing stirrup ring; 207. Connecting bar; 208. Fixing seat; 209. Rotating stirrup ring; 210. Rotating groove; 211. Rotating snap-fit ​​seat; 212. Snap-fit ​​groove; 213. Fixing snap-fit ​​seat; 214. Limiting U-shaped bar; 215. Bottom reinforcing bar; 3. Auxiliary material components; 301. Connecting threaded post; 302. Connecting nut; 303. Movable disc; 304. Movable sleeve; 305. Movable rotating groove; 306. Auxiliary material box; 307. Positioning base; 308. Magnetic sheet; 309. Positioning slot; 310. Arc-shaped positioning plate; 311. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] Example: Figures 1-7 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an integrated safety protection basket with frame columns, including a fixed bottom ring 1, and a fixing component 2 is installed on the top of the fixed bottom ring 1; The fixing component 2 includes a support column 201, a fixing top ring 202, a fastening ring 203, a connecting steel bar 204, a lifting ring 205, a fixing stirrup ring 206, a connecting bar 207, a fixing seat 208, a rotating stirrup ring 209, a rotating groove 210, a rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211, a snap-fit ​​groove 212, a fixing snap-fit ​​seat 213, a limiting U-shaped bar 214, and a bottom reinforcing bar 215; A support column 201 is welded to the top outer side of the fixed bottom ring 1. Several support columns 201 are provided and welded at equal angles to the top of the fixed bottom ring 1 to facilitate the fixing of the reinforcing bars. A fixed top ring 202 is welded to the top of the support column 201. A fastening ring 203 is sleeved on the outside of the support column 201. A connecting reinforcing bar 204 is welded to the top outer side of the fixed top ring 202. There are two connecting reinforcing bars 204. The two connecting reinforcing bars 204 are symmetrically welded to the top outer side of the fixed top ring 202. A lifting ring 205 is welded to the top of each connecting reinforcing bar 204 to help prevent the reinforcing bars from moving. Two fixing stirrup rings 206 are welded to the outer side of the connecting steel bar 204. These two fixing stirrup rings 206 are connected by connecting bars 207. Each fixing stirrup ring 206 is welded to one of the two connecting steel bars 204 to prevent the top of the steel bar from swaying. Connecting bars 207 are welded to the bottom outer side of the fixing stirrup rings 206. Two fixing seats 208 are welded to the outer arc surface of the connecting steel bar 204. Both fixing seats 208 are rotatably connected to the rotating stirrup ring 209 via rotating grooves 210, facilitating rapid opening and closing. The rotating stirrup ring 209 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixing seat 208. The inner side of the fixing seat 208 has a rotating groove 210. One end of the rotating stirrup ring 209... A rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211 is welded on the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211, and a snap-fit ​​groove 212 is opened on the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211. A fixed snap-fit ​​seat 213 is welded on the outer side of another connecting steel bar 204 at the corresponding position of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211. A limiting U-shaped rib 214 is snapped on the inner side of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat 213. A snap-fit ​​groove 212 of the same specification as the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211 is opened on the inner side of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat 213. The two ends of the limiting U-shaped rib 214 are respectively inserted into the inner side of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat 213 and the rotating snap-fit ​​seat 211 for easy access to the steel bar. A bottom reinforcing rib 215 is welded on the inner arc surface of the fixed bottom ring 1. Several bottom reinforcing ribs 215 are welded on, and several bottom reinforcing ribs 215 are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the fixed bottom ring 1 to prevent the steel bar from falling off.

[0020] The bottom of the fixing ring 1 is equipped with an auxiliary material assembly 3; The auxiliary component 3 includes a connecting threaded post 301, a connecting nut 302, a movable disc 303, a movable sleeve 304, a movable rotating groove 305, an auxiliary material box 306, a positioning base 307, a magnetic sheet 308, a positioning slot 309, an arc-shaped positioning plate 310, and a handle 311. Two connecting threaded posts 301 are welded to the bottom outer side of the fixed bottom ring 1. The two connecting threaded posts 301 are symmetrically welded to the bottom of the fixed bottom ring 1 to increase stability. A connecting nut 302 is threaded to the outer side of the connecting threaded post 301. A movable disc 303 is welded to the bottom end of the connecting nut 302. A movable sleeve 304 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc 303. The outer diameter of the movable disc 303 is equal to the inner diameter of the movable sleeve 304. The movable disc 303 and the movable sleeve 304 are rotatably connected for easy rotation. A movable groove 305 is opened at the top of the movable sleeve 304 at the position corresponding to the connecting nut 302. The bottom end of the movable sleeve 304 is welded with an auxiliary material box 306, the bottom end of the auxiliary material box 306 is welded with a positioning base 307, the top end of the positioning base 307 is equipped with a magnetic sheet 308, the inner side of the auxiliary material box 306 is provided with a positioning slot 309, the inner side of the positioning slot 309 is engaged with an arc-shaped positioning plate 310, and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped positioning plate 310 is welded with a handle 311.

[0021] The working principle and usage process of this invention are as follows: First, the operator connects the hook to the lifting ring 205. Then, the operator lifts the basket and moves it to the position where the reinforcing bars are placed. The limiting U-shaped bar 214 is pulled out from the inside of the rotating clamping seat 211 and the fixed clamping seat 213. At this time, the operator can rotate the rotating hoop ring 209 inside the fixed seat 208, thereby rotating the rotating hoop ring 209 to the side connecting the reinforcing bars 204. Then, the operator can insert the reinforcing bars into the inside of the fixed top ring 202. After placing a large number of reinforcing bars at the top position of the bottom reinforcing bar 215, the operator can reset the rotating hoop ring 209. At this time, the rotating clamping seat 211 and the fixed clamping seat 213 will fit together. Then, the operator can insert both ends of the limiting U-shaped bar 214 into the clamping groove 212 positions inside the rotating clamping seat 211 and the fixed clamping seat 213, respectively. Once the position of the rotating stirrup ring 209 is fixed, the operator can control the crane to lift the basket and move it to the desired location inside the cage. At this time, the operator inside the cage can choose from multiple usage modes. One mode involves moving the basket to a safe position and then separating the hook from the lifting ring 205. The operator can then pull out the limiting U-shaped bar 214 to open the rotating stirrup ring 209, making it convenient and quick to access the internal steel bars. After the steel bars in the basket are used up, another basket can be used to transport a new batch of steel bars to the same location for replacement, thus ensuring that the steel bar material is readily available. Secondly, the lifting ring 205 can always be connected to the hook. When steel bars are needed, the basket can be moved to the corresponding position. Each time a few steel bars are needed, the rotating hoop ring 209 can be opened to retrieve them flexibly. There is no need to worry about the steel bars falling off during transportation. After each use, the rotating hoop ring 209 can be fixed again. By placing a large number of steel bars on top of the bottom reinforcing bar 215, fixing the bottom of the steel bars with the top fixing ring 202 and the fastening ring 203, and then fixing the top of the steel bars with the hoisting ring 206 and the rotating hoisting ring 209, the steel bars are completely fixed. Then, they are hoisted and used with the lifting ring 205. Not only is it not necessary to tie the steel bars during transportation, but it is also convenient for workers to use them later. Since the steel bars are completely fixed, they can be prevented from falling during transportation. The basket provides multiple ways of use, allowing for flexible use of steel bars, which is convenient for workers and improves project efficiency. Next, when the steel bars are installed into the building, a large number of metal ties are used to fix the steel bars. At this time, when hoisting the steel bars, the connecting nut 302 can be rotated and tightened to the bottom position of the connecting threaded post 301. When the connecting nut 302 rotates, it will drive the movable disc 303 to rotate inside the movable sleeve 304 through the movable rotating groove 305, so that the two connecting nuts 302 can be tightened to the bottom position of the fixed bottom ring 1 at the same time. The operator can then lift handle 311 to remove the arc-shaped positioning plate 310 from the inside of the positioning slot 309. At this time, the operator can place a large amount of binding wire at the top of the magnetic plate 308 on the top of the positioning base 307. The magnetic plate 308 will attract the large amount of binding wire to prevent it from falling during transportation. Each time the operator needs to continue tightening and replenishing the reinforcing bars, the operator can replenish the binding wire, which is convenient for the operators inside the cage to access. This achieves multiple benefits and further improves work efficiency. Moreover, when only the reinforcing bars need to be replenished, the auxiliary material box 306 can be removed to reduce weight and transport more reinforcing bars.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety protection suspended platform with integrated frame columns, comprising a fixed bottom ring (1), characterized in that: A fixing component (2) is installed on the top of the fixing bottom ring (1); The fixing component (2) includes a support column (201), a fixing top ring (202), a fastening ring (203), a connecting steel bar (204), a lifting ring (205), a fixing stirrup ring (206), a connecting bar (207), a fixing seat (208), a rotating stirrup ring (209), a rotating groove (210), a rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211), a snap-fit ​​groove (212), a fixing snap-fit ​​seat (213), a limiting U-shaped bar (214), and a bottom reinforcing bar (215). A support column (201) is welded to the top outer side of the fixed bottom ring (1), a fixed top ring (202) is welded to the top of the support column (201), a fastening ring (203) is sleeved on the outside of the support column (201), a connecting steel bar (204) is welded to the top outer side of the fixed top ring (202), and a lifting ring (205) is welded to the top of the connecting steel bar (204). A fixing stirrup ring (206) is welded to the outside of the connecting steel bar (204). A connecting bar (207) is welded to the bottom of the outside of the fixing stirrup ring (206). A fixing seat (208) is welded to the outer arc surface of the connecting steel bar (204). A rotating stirrup ring (209) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixing seat (208). A rotating groove (210) is opened on the inner side of the fixing seat (208). A rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211) is welded to one end of the rotating stirrup ring (209). A snap-fit ​​groove (212) is opened on the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211). A fixing snap-fit ​​seat (213) is welded to the outside of another connecting steel bar (204) at the position corresponding to the rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211). A limiting U-shaped bar (214) is snapped into the inner side of the fixing snap-fit ​​seat (213). A bottom reinforcing bar (215) is welded to the inner arc surface of the fixing bottom ring (1).

2. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column (201) is provided in several parts, and the several support columns (201) are welded at the top position of the fixed bottom ring (1) at equal angles.

3. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two connecting steel bars (204) are provided. The two connecting steel bars (204) are symmetrically welded to the top of the outer side of the fixed top ring (202). The top of each connecting steel bar (204) is welded with a lifting ring (205).

4. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixed stirrup rings (206) are provided, and the two fixed stirrup rings (206) are connected by connecting bars (207). The two fixed stirrup rings (206) are respectively welded to two connecting bars (204).

5. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two fixed seats (208), and both fixed seats (208) are rotatably connected to the rotating hoop ring (209) through the rotating groove (210).

6. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat (213) is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (212) of the same specification as the inner side of the rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211). The two ends of the limiting U-shaped rib (214) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the fixed snap-fit ​​seat (213) and the rotating snap-fit ​​seat (211).

7. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom reinforcing ribs (215) are welded in several places, and the several bottom reinforcing ribs (215) are welded at equal intervals on the inner side of the fixed bottom ring (1).

8. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed bottom ring (1) is equipped with an auxiliary material assembly (3); The auxiliary material assembly (3) includes a connecting threaded post (301), a connecting nut (302), a movable disc (303), a movable sleeve (304), a movable rotating groove (305), an auxiliary material box (306), a positioning base (307), a magnetic sheet (308), a positioning slot (309), an arc-shaped positioning plate (310), and a handle (311). A connecting threaded post (301) is welded to the bottom outer side of the fixed bottom ring (1). A connecting nut (302) is threaded to the outer side of the connecting threaded post (301). A movable disc (303) is welded to the bottom end of the connecting nut (302). A movable sleeve (304) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the movable disc (303). A movable groove (305) is opened at the top end of the movable sleeve (304) corresponding to the position of the connecting nut (302). The bottom end of the movable sleeve (304) is welded with an auxiliary material box (306), the bottom end of the auxiliary material box (306) is welded with a positioning base (307), the top end of the positioning base (307) is equipped with a magnetic sheet (308), the inner side of the auxiliary material box (306) is provided with a positioning slot (309), the inner side of the positioning slot (309) is engaged with an arc-shaped positioning plate (310), and the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped positioning plate (310) is welded with a handle (311).

9. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two connecting threaded posts (301) are welded together, and the two connecting threaded posts (301) are symmetrically welded to the bottom position of the fixed bottom ring (1).

10. The integrated safety protection suspended platform with frame columns according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the movable disk (303) is equal to the inner diameter of the movable sleeve (304), and the movable disk (303) and the movable sleeve (304) are rotatably connected.