Edge covering equipment
By incorporating a structural design for bending and pressing adhesive tapes in the gypsum board edge-wrapping equipment, and by implementing differential speed control of the pressure roller assembly, the problems of warping and scratches have been solved, thereby improving the aesthetics and production quality of the gypsum board.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511425505.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing gypsum board edging equipment is prone to warping and detachment during the edging process, and the cutting action of the edging adhesive can easily scratch the gypsum board, resulting in poor aesthetics and a high defect rate.
An edge-wrapping device was designed. A second edge-wrapping roller bends the tape on both sides, and a third edge-wrapping roller presses the bent tape onto the board surface. The first and second pressure roller assemblies are combined with a differential speed setting to prevent the tape from being directly folded and adhered to the board surface, thus preventing wrinkles and warping. At the same time, the differential speed setting of the first and second pressure roller assemblies prevents the accidental cutting of adjacent boards during the cutting process.
It effectively prevents the tape from lifting and falling off, improves the appearance of gypsum board, reduces the defect rate, and ensures the production quality of gypsum board.
Smart Images
Figure CN121062033A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of gypsum board, in particular to a covering equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the prior art, gypsum board is widely used in home decoration and industrial decoration industry. In order to prevent bumping and facilitate transportation, the gypsum board is usually covered with edge glue before leaving the factory. At present, automatic covering equipment has appeared on the market, but the edge glue of the gypsum board covered by such equipment is prone to lifting or even falling off. This is mainly caused by the fact that the edge glue does not wrap the edge of the gypsum board tightly during the covering process. In addition, the cutting edge glue action of the existing covering equipment is prone to scratching the gypsum board during the covering process of the continuously transmitted gypsum board, resulting in high defective rate and poor appearance of the gypsum board.
[0003] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to overcome the above technical deficiencies and provide a covering equipment to solve the technical problems of poor appearance and high defective rate in the production process of gypsum board in the related art.
[0005] To achieve the above technical purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: a covering equipment is provided, which comprises: a first conveying device for conveying a board; first covering devices respectively arranged on both sides of the first conveying device, the first covering devices comprising, in sequence along the conveying direction of the board: a first covering roller provided with a first abutting surface abutting against the side surface of the board, the first abutting surface being capable of rolling the adhesive tape onto the side edge of the board; a second covering roller provided with a glue folding groove for folding the adhesive tape on both sides of the board towards the board; and a third covering roller provided with a covering groove for bonding the adhesive tape on both sides of the board towards the board with the board surface; the first conveying device comprises a first pressure roller assembly and a second pressure roller assembly, the first pressure roller assembly and the second pressure roller assembly are respectively arranged at the inlet and outlet positions of the first covering device, wherein the first pressure roller assembly and the second pressure roller assembly are both power rollers capable of driving the board to convey forward, and the conveying speed of the second pressure roller assembly is greater than that of the first pressure roller assembly.
[0006] Further, the glue folding groove comprises: a first glue folding surface abutting against the back glue surface of the adhesive tape; a second glue folding surface abutting against the back glue surface of the adhesive tape; and a second abutting surface abutting against the side surface of the board, the second abutting surface being provided with a first preset included angle with the first glue folding surface and / or the second glue folding surface; the first preset included angle is greater than 90°.
[0007] Further, the edge covering groove comprises: a first edge covering surface, the first edge covering surface abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape; a second edge covering surface, the second edge covering surface abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape; a third abutting surface, the third abutting surface abutting against the side surface of the plate, the third abutting surface being provided with a second preset included angle with the first edge covering surface and / or the second edge covering surface; the second preset included angle being greater than or equal to 90°, and the second preset included angle being smaller than the first preset included angle.
[0008] Further, the first edge covering device comprises: a feeding roller, the feeding roller being wound with the adhesive tape; a positioning roller, the positioning roller enabling the adhesive tape to be close to the side edge of the plate; and a pressing roller, the pressing roller being rotatably arranged, the pressing roller being arranged behind the third edge covering roller along the conveying direction of the first conveying device, and the pressing roller being capable of rolling and flattening the adhesive tape on the plate surface.
[0009] Further, the distance between the positioning rollers of the first edge covering device arranged on both sides of the first conveying device is a, and the distance between the first edge covering rollers is b, wherein a > b.
[0010] Further, the edge covering device comprises a pre-tightening device, the pre-tightening device comprising a pre-tightening seat, the first edge covering device comprising a mounting plate, the pre-tightening seat being rotatably arranged on the mounting plate, at least one edge covering roller being connected with the mounting plate through the pre-tightening device, the other end of the pre-tightening seat being connected with an elastic member in a tension state, and the at least one edge covering roller being kept in abutment with the side surface of the plate through the elastic member.
[0011] Further, the edge covering device further comprises a feeding device, the feeding device being used for conveying the single plates stacked on the feeding device to the first edge covering device, the feeding device comprising a chain providing forward power for the plates and a baffle blocking the forward movement of the plates, the extension direction of the baffle being perpendicular to the transmission direction of the chain, the baffle comprising a passing surface, a first height being provided between the passing surface and the chain, and the first height being greater than or equal to the thickness of the single plate.
[0012] Further, the edge covering device further comprises a second edge covering device, the second edge covering device being used for cooperating with the first edge covering device to realize four-side edge covering of the plate, the first edge covering device being capable of performing edge covering on a pair of side edges in the transverse direction of the plate, and the second edge covering device being capable of performing edge covering on a pair of side edges in the longitudinal direction of the plate.
[0013] Further, the edge covering device further comprises a first direction changing device, the first direction changing device is arranged between the first edge covering device and the second edge covering device, and the first direction changing device can change the transmission route of the plate; the first direction changing device comprises a conveying tray and a lifting device, the conveying tray is movably arranged in the height direction, the conveying tray is provided with a conveying wheel, the transmission direction of the conveying wheel is the same as that of the first edge covering device, the conveying tray can receive the plate from the first edge covering device, the conveying tray is moved in the height direction through the lifting device, and when the height of the conveying tray is lower than the fourth conveying device, the plate of the conveying tray is conveyed by the fourth conveying device.
[0014] Further, the diameter of the first compression roller assembly is smaller than that of the second compression roller assembly, and the distance between the first compression roller assembly and the second compression roller assembly is smaller than the width of the plate, so that a gap is generated between adjacent plates entering the first edge covering device.
[0015] Beneficial effects: In the actual production of the gypsum board, the edge covering device in the embodiment is applied, the second edge covering roller is arranged to bend the two sides of the adhesive tape, and the third edge covering roller is arranged to press the bent adhesive tape, so that the adhesive tape is not directly folded and directly attached to the plate surface, wrinkles of the adhesive tape are prevented, and the problems of the adhesive tape being raised and falling off are prevented. The first compression roller assembly and the second compression roller assembly are arranged at different speeds, so that a gap is generated between the plate entering the first edge covering device and the adjacent plate, the adjacent plate is prevented from being cut by mistake when the adhesive tape is cut, the appearance of the plate is affected, and the technical problems of poor appearance and high defective rate in the gypsum production process in the related art are solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the feeding device of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the first edge covering device of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the pre-tightening device of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the second edge covering roller of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the third edge covering roller of the edge covering device adopted by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 is an enlarged schematic view of part A in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 8 is a structural schematic view of a first direction changing device of a binding device adopted by an embodiment of the present application.
[0017] Among them, the above figure includes the following reference signs: 10, mounting plate; 20, second conveying device; 30, third conveying device; 40, fourth conveying device; 50, fifth conveying device; 60, sixth conveying device; 1, first conveying device; 11, first compression roller assembly; 12, second compression roller assembly; 13, compression roller motor; 14, first chain wheel; 15, second chain wheel; 16, third chain wheel; 17, fourth chain wheel; 14, first chain wheel; 2, first binding device; 21, first binding roller; 211, first abutting surface; 22, second binding roller; 221, glue folding groove; 222, first glue folding surface; 223, second glue folding surface; 224, second abutting surface; 23, third binding roller; 231, binding groove; 232, first binding surface; 233, second binding surface; 234, third abutting surface; 24, feeding roller; 241, first feeding roller; 242, second feeding roller; 25, positioning roller; 26, edge compression roller; 27, adhesive tape tray; 28, cutter; 3, pre-tightening device; 31, pre-tightening seat; 33, pre-tightening stake; 32, elastic member; 4, feeding device; 41, chain; 42, baffle; 421, passing surface; 5, second binding device; 6, first direction changing device; 61, conveying tray; 611, conveying wheel; 62, lifting device; 621, rocker; 622, sliding rod; 623, fixed table; 624, support frame; 63, lifting motor; 7, second direction changing device; 8, material blocking device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to enable persons skilled in the art to better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without creative labor should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0019] According to the embodiment of the present application, a binding device is provided, please refer to Figures 1 to 8, including: a feeding device 4 for conveying a single sheet of board accumulated on the feeding device 4 to the first edge covering device 2, the feeding device 4 including a chain 41 for providing forward power to the board and a baffle 42 for blocking the forward movement of the board, the extension direction of the baffle 42 being perpendicular to the transmission direction of the chain 41, the baffle 42 including a passing surface 421, and a first height being provided between the passing surface 421 and the chain 41, the first height being greater than or equal to the thickness of the single sheet of board. Through the above arrangement, it is ensured that only one sheet of board passes through the baffle 42 into the board separating device each time, and the smooth progress of the board separating is ensured.
[0020] In some embodiments, the first height h is about 1-1.99 times the thickness of the board, and the first height h can be adjusted according to the specifications of the board.
[0021] In the edge covering equipment of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the edge covering equipment includes: a first conveying device 1 for conveying the board; and first edge covering devices 2 respectively arranged on both sides of the first conveying device 1, the first edge covering devices 2 including, in sequence along the conveying direction of the board: first edge covering rollers 21 provided with first abutting surfaces 211 abutting against the side surface of the board, the first abutting surfaces 211 being capable of rolling the adhesive tape onto the side edge of the board; second edge covering rollers 22 provided with adhesive tape folding grooves 221 for folding the two sides of the adhesive tape rolled onto the side edge of the board towards the board; and third edge covering rollers 23 provided with edge covering grooves 231 for adhering the two sides of the adhesive tape folded towards the board to the board surface. Through the above arrangement, the first edge covering rollers 21 can roll the adhesive tape onto the side edge of the board, the second edge covering rollers 22 can fold the two sides of the adhesive tape on the side edge of the board towards the board, and the third edge covering rollers 23 can press the folded adhesive tape onto the board surface, avoiding the direct folding and adhering of the adhesive tape to the board surface, which can prevent the adhesive tape from being wrinkled and prevent the problems of the adhesive tape being raised and falling off.
[0022] In the edge covering equipment of the present embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first conveying device includes first and second compression roller assemblies 11 and 12 respectively arranged at the inlet and outlet positions of the first edge covering device 2, wherein the first and second compression roller assemblies 11 and 12 are both power rollers capable of driving the board to move forward, and the conveying speed of the second compression roller assembly 12 is greater than that of the first compression roller assembly 11.
[0023] Through the arrangement of the first and second compression roller assemblies 11 and 12, forward power can be provided for the board entering the first edge covering device 2, so that the whole board gradually adheres to the adhesive tape during the forward movement and gradually leaves the first edge covering device 2, thereby completing the edge covering of the whole board.
[0024] Specifically, the edge-binding equipment also includes a pressure roller motor 13, and a first sprocket 14 and a second sprocket 15 are connected to the output shaft of the pressure roller motor. The first sprocket 14 and the second sprocket 15 are connected to the first pressure roller assembly 11 and the second pressure roller assembly 12 respectively via chains.
[0025] Specifically, the diameter of the first pressure roller assembly 11 is smaller than that of the second pressure roller assembly 12, and the distance between the first pressure roller assembly 11 and the second pressure roller assembly 12 is smaller than the width of the board. Therefore, the linear velocity of the pressure roller of the second pressure roller assembly 12 is greater than that of the first pressure roller assembly 11. When the board inside the first pressure roller assembly 11 comes into contact with the second pressure roller assembly 12, since the transmission speed of the second pressure roller assembly 12 is greater than that of the first pressure roller assembly 11, the second pressure roller assembly 12 drives the board to accelerate forward, thereby creating a gap with the board behind it in the transmission direction, avoiding accidental cutting of adjacent boards when cutting the tape, which would affect the aesthetics of the board.
[0026] Specifically, a third sprocket 16 connected to the second conveying device 20 is coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft of the first pressure roller assembly 11. The sprocket drive enables the speed difference between the first pressure roller assembly 11 and the second conveying device 20, so that the conveying speed of the sheet material of the second conveying device 20 is greater than that of the first pressure roller assembly 11. This ensures that there is no gap between adjacent sheets before the sheet material enters the first pressure roller assembly 11, thus avoiding waste of tape during edge wrapping.
[0027] In addition, a device coaxially mounted on the rotating shaft of the second pressure roller assembly 12 is connected to the third conveying device 30. The fourth sprocket 17, through multi-stage transmission, realizes the speed difference between the second pressure roller assembly 12 and the third conveying device 30, so that the plate conveying speed of the third conveying device 30 is greater than that of the second pressure roller assembly 12, thereby enabling the third conveying device 30 to obtain acceleration and have the inertia to reach the first reversing device 6.
[0028] In the edge-binding device of this embodiment, see Figure 5 The folding groove 221 includes: a first folding surface 222, which abuts against the adhesive backing of the tape; a second folding surface 223, which abuts against the adhesive backing of the tape; and a second abutting surface 224, which abuts against the side of the board. The second abutting surface 224 and the first folding surface 222, as well as the second abutting surface 224 and the second folding surface 223, are provided with a first preset angle; the first preset angle is greater than 90°. In this way, the folding groove 221 allows the two sides of the tape to be bent, preventing the tape from directly adhering to the board.
[0029] In the edge-binding device of this embodiment, see Figure 6, the edge covering groove 231 comprises: a first edge covering surface 232, the first edge covering surface 232 abuts against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape; a second edge covering surface 233, the second edge covering surface 233 abuts against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape; a third abutting surface 234, the third abutting surface 234 abuts against the side surface of the plate, the second preset included angle between the third abutting surface 234 and the first edge covering surface 232 and the second preset included angle between the third abutting surface 234 and the second edge covering surface 233 are provided; the second preset included angle is greater than or equal to 90°, and the second preset included angle is less than the first preset included angle. In this way, the second preset included angle is less than the first preset included angle, so that the two sides of the adhesive tape are further bent by the edge covering groove 231, and the adhesive tape is attached to the plate.
[0030] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first edge covering device 2 comprises an adhesive tape material disc 27 for storing the adhesive tape and a feeding roller 24, the feeding roller 24 comprises a first feeding roller 241 and a second feeding roller 242, the first feeding roller 241 is arranged between the adhesive tape material disc 27 and the second feeding roller 242, and the feeding path of the adhesive tape is formed in a "C" shape by the first feeding roller 241 and the second feeding roller 242, so that the feeding of the adhesive tape is smoother, the resistance of the adhesive tape feeding is reduced, and the surface of the adhesive tape is kept smooth and flat.
[0031] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first edge covering device 2 comprises a positioning roller 25, the positioning roller 25 is used to make the adhesive tape close to the side edge of the plate, the distance between the positioning rollers 25 of the first edge covering device 2 located on the two sides of the first conveying device 1 is a, and the distance between the first edge covering rollers 21 is b, wherein a > b. In this way, the adhesive tape is gradually made close to the side surface of the plate by the positioning roller 25, and the feeding of the adhesive tape is also made smoother.
[0032] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 3 , the first edge covering device 2 comprises a pressing roller 26, the pressing roller 26 is arranged to be rotatable, the pressing roller 26 is arranged behind the third edge covering roller 23 along the conveying direction of the first conveying device 1, and the pressing roller 26 can roll and press the adhesive tape on the plate surface to be flat.
[0033] Specifically, the pressing roller 26 comprises a first pressing roller and a second pressing roller, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are arranged corresponding to the bottom surface and the top surface of the plate respectively, and the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller are respectively provided with roller wheels corresponding to the two side edges of the plate. By arranging the pressing roller 26, the adhesive tape located on the top surface and the bottom surface of the plate can be further pressed and combined, the adhesive tape is more conformable, and wrinkles or lifting are avoided.
[0034] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 3The first edge covering device 2 comprises a cutter 28 connected with the output shaft of the motor, the cutter 28 is rotatably arranged between the edge roll 26 and the second roll assembly 12, and the cutter 28 is used to cut off the adhesive tape on the plate after the edge covering is completed.
[0035] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 4 , the edge covering device comprises a pre-tightening device 3, the pre-tightening device 3 comprises a pre-tightening seat 31, the first edge covering device 2 comprises the mounting plate 10, the pre-tightening seat 31 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 10, at least one edge covering roll is connected with the mounting plate 10 through the pre-tightening device 3, and the other end of the pre-tightening seat 31 is connected with the elastic element 32 in the tension state. The elastic element 32 keeps at least one edge covering roll in abutment with the side of the plate.
[0036] Specifically, the pre-tightening device 3 further comprises a pre-tightening stake 33, one side of the pre-tightening seat 31 is in abutment with the pre-tightening stake 33, so that the three edge covering rolls keep in abutment with the plate at all times, thereby making the first edge covering roll 21, the second edge covering roll 22 and the third edge covering roll 23 adapt to the size error of different plates, ensuring that the adhesive tape is more uniform and fit, and preventing the generation of lifting or bubbles.
[0037] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the edge covering device further comprises a second edge covering device 5, the second edge covering device 5 is used to cooperate with the first edge covering device 2 to realize the edge covering of the plate in four directions, the first edge covering device 2 can perform the edge covering on a pair of side edges of the plate in the transverse direction, and the second edge covering device 5 can perform the edge covering on a pair of side edges of the plate in the longitudinal direction.
[0038] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the edge covering device further comprises a first changing device 6, the first changing device 6 is arranged between the first edge covering device 2 and the second edge covering device 5, and the first changing device 6 can change the transmission route of the plate.
[0039] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 8 , the first changing device 6 comprises a conveying tray 61 and a lifting device 62, the edge covering device further comprises a fourth conveying device 40, the conveying tray 61 is movably arranged in the height direction, the conveying tray 61 is provided with a conveying wheel 611, the transmission direction of the conveying wheel 611 is the same as that of the first edge covering device 2, the conveying tray 61 can receive the plate from the first edge covering device 2, the conveying tray 61 is moved in the height direction through the lifting device 62, and when the height of the conveying tray 61 is lower than that of the fourth conveying device 40, the plate of the conveying tray 61 is conveyed by the fourth conveying device 40.
[0040] Specifically, the edge covering device comprises a third conveying device 30 located between the first edge covering device 2 and the first changing direction device 6, and a fourth conveying device 40 located between the first changing direction device 6 and the second edge covering device 5, and a height difference is arranged between the third conveying device 30 and the fourth conveying device 40, and the third conveying device 30 is higher than the fourth conveying device 40.
[0041] When the conveying tray 61 is at the same height as the third conveying device 30, the conveying tray 61 can receive the board from the third conveying device 30, the height of the conveying tray 61 is lowered by the lifting device 62, and the conveying tray 61 is lower than the fourth conveying device 40, the board on the conveying tray 61 falls to the fourth conveying device 40, and the board is conveyed to the second edge covering device 5 by the fourth conveying device 40.
[0042] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 8 , the lifting device 62 comprises a rocker 621 and a sliding rod 622, the sliding rod 622 is movably arranged in a fixed table 623, one end of the sliding rod 622 is connected with the conveying tray 61, one end of the sliding rod 622 is connected with a support frame 624, one end of the rocker 621 is connected with the lifting motor 63, the other end of the rocker 621 is connected with the support frame 624, when the output shaft of the lifting motor 63 rotates by a certain angle, the rocker 621 swings, and drives the sliding rod 622 to slide in the fixed table 623, so as to move the conveying tray 61 in the height direction.
[0043] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the edge covering device further comprises a second changing direction device 7, the second changing direction device 7 is used for changing the transmission direction of the board, and conveying the board to the sixth conveying device 60 after the board is stacked.
[0044] Specifically, after the board is output from the second edge covering device 5, the board is conveyed to the second changing direction device 7 by the fifth conveying device 50, and since there is a height difference between the sixth conveying device 60 and the fifth conveying device 50, the board falls to the second changing direction device 7 through the fifth conveying device 50, when the board on the second changing direction device 7 is stacked to a certain number, the conveying roller in the second changing direction device 7 starts to convey the stacked board to the sixth conveying device 60, and the transmission direction of the conveying roller is perpendicular to the sixth conveying device 60.
[0045] In the edge covering device of the embodiment, referring to Figure 1 , the edge covering device further comprises a material blocking device 8, the material blocking device 8 is arranged at the end of the sixth conveying device 60, and the material blocking device 8 is used for blocking the board and preventing the board from falling.
[0046] The working principle of the edge covering device of the embodiment is as follows: the feeding device 4 feeds the single boards to the second conveying device 20 one by one, the second conveying device 20 conveys the boards to the first edge covering device 2, when the boards reach the first compression roller assembly 11, the first compression roller assembly 11 feeds the boards into the first edge covering device 2, the first edge covering roller 21 rolls the adhesive tape to the side edges of the boards, the second edge covering roller 22 bends the adhesive tape, the third edge covering roller 23 presses the bent adhesive tape to the surface of the boards, the edge compression roller 26 further rolls the adhesive tape on the surface of the boards, the cutter 28 cuts the adhesive tape between the boards, the first edge covering device 2 completes the edge covering of the two opposite side edges of the boards, the second compression roller assembly 12 conveys the boards out of the first edge covering device 2, the boards pass through the third conveying device 30 to reach the first direction changing device 6, change the conveying direction through the first direction changing device 6, and then move to the fourth conveying device 40, complete the edge covering of the remaining two side edges after reaching the second edge covering device 5, change the conveying direction through the second direction changing device 7, and then stack, the boards that are stacked are conveyed to the next process at the blocking device 8.
[0047] In the actual production of the gypsum board, the edge covering device of the embodiment is applied, the adhesive tape is bent on both sides through the second edge covering roller 22, and then the bent adhesive tape is pressed through the third edge covering roller 23, which avoids directly folding and adhering the adhesive tape to the surface of the boards, prevents the adhesive tape from being wrinkled after edge covering, and prevents the problems of the adhesive tape being raised and falling off. The differential speed of the first compression roller assembly 11 and the second compression roller assembly 12 is set, so that a gap is generated between the board entering the first edge covering device 2 and the adjacent board, which avoids cutting the adjacent board by mistake when cutting the adhesive tape, affects the aesthetic degree of the boards, and solves the technical problems of poor aesthetic degree and high defective rate in the production process of the gypsum board in the related art.
[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily limit to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0049] Optionally, the specific examples in the embodiment can refer to the examples described in the above-described embodiments, and the embodiment will not be described here.
[0050] The above application embodiment serial numbers are only for description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0051] The integrated units in the above embodiments, if realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application essentially or the parts that make contributions to the prior art or the whole or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing one or more computer devices (which can be personal computers, servers or network devices, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
[0052] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own focus, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0053] In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed client can be implemented in other ways. Of course, the above device embodiment is only illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there can be another division manner in actual implementation, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the units shown or discussed can be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and can be electrical or other forms.
[0054] The units described as separate components can or can not be physically separate, and the components shown as units can or can not be physical units, i.e., they can be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the embodiment according to actual needs.
[0055] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can exist physically, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or software function unit.
[0056] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, which should be considered as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A hemming apparatus characterized by, The application relates to a first conveying device (1) for conveying a board material, a first edge covering device (2) arranged on both sides of the first conveying device (1) respectively, the first edge covering device (2) comprising, in sequence along the conveying direction of the board material, a first edge covering roller (21) provided with a first abutting surface (211) abutting against the side surface of the board material, the first abutting surface (211) being capable of rolling the adhesive tape onto the side edge of the board material, a second edge covering roller (22) provided with a tape folding groove (221) for folding the adhesive tape on both sides rolled onto the side edge of the board material towards the board material, and a third edge covering roller (23) provided with an edge covering groove (231) for adhering the adhesive tape on both sides folded towards the board material to the board surface. The first conveying device comprises a first pressure roller assembly (11) and a second pressure roller assembly (12), the first pressure roller assembly (11) and the second pressure roller assembly (12) being arranged at the feeding port and the discharging port of the first edge covering device (2) respectively, wherein the first pressure roller assembly (11) and the second pressure roller assembly (12) are both power rollers capable of driving the board material to be conveyed forward, and the conveying speed of the second pressure roller assembly (12) is greater than that of the first pressure roller assembly (11). The tape folding groove (221) comprises a first tape folding surface (222) abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, a second tape folding surface (223) abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and a second abutting surface (224) abutting against the side surface of the board material, the second abutting surface (224) being provided with a first preset included angle with the first tape folding surface (222) and / or the second tape folding surface (223). The first preset included angle is greater than 90 degrees. The edge covering groove (231) comprises a first edge covering surface (232) abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, a second edge covering surface (233) abutting against the back adhesive surface of the adhesive tape, and a third abutting surface (234) abutting against the side surface of the board material, the third abutting surface (234) being provided with a second preset included angle with the first edge covering surface (232) and / or the second edge covering surface (233). The second preset included angle is greater than or equal to 90 degrees, and the second preset included angle is smaller than the first preset included angle. The first edge covering device (2) comprises a feeding roller (24) on which the adhesive tape is wound, and a positioning roller (25) for making the adhesive tape close to the side edge of the board material.
2. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, 3. The taping apparatus of claim 2, wherein, 4. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A pressure roller (26) is rollably arranged, and is arranged behind the third edge covering roller (23) along the conveying direction of the first conveying device (1), and can roll and flatten the adhesive tape on the plate surface.
5. The taping apparatus of claim 4, wherein, The distance between the positioning rollers (25) of the first edge covering device (2) on both sides of the first conveying device (1) is a, and the distance between the first edge covering rollers (21) is b, wherein a>b.
6. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The edge covering equipment comprises a pre-tightening device (3), the first edge covering device (2) comprises a mounting plate (10), the pre-tightening seat (31) is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate (10), at least one edge covering roller is connected with the mounting plate (10) through the pre-tightening device (3), and the other end of the pre-tightening seat (31) is connected with an elastic element (32) in a tension state, so that at least one edge covering roller is kept in abutment with the side surface of the plate through the elastic element (32).
7. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The edge covering equipment further comprises a feeding device (4) for conveying the single plate stacked on the feeding device (4) to the first edge covering device (2), the feeding device (4) comprises a chain (41) for providing forward power for the plate and a baffle (42) for blocking the forward movement of the plate, the extension direction of the baffle (42) is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the chain (41), and the baffle (42) comprises a passing surface (421), and a first height is arranged between the passing surface (421) and the chain (41), and the first height is greater than or equal to the thickness of the single plate.
8. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The edge covering equipment further comprises a second edge covering device (5) for cooperating with the first edge covering device (2) to realize four-side edge covering of the plate, the first edge covering device (2) can edge cover a pair of side edges of the plate in the transverse direction, and the second edge covering device (5) can edge cover a pair of side edges of the plate in the longitudinal direction.
9. The taping apparatus of claim 8, wherein, The edge covering equipment further comprises a first changing device (6) arranged between the first edge covering device (2) and the second edge covering device (5), and the first changing device (6) can change the transmission route of the plate. The first changing device (6) comprises a conveying tray (61) and a lifting device (62), and the edge covering equipment further comprises a fourth conveying device (40), the conveying tray (61) is movably arranged in the height direction, the conveying tray (61) is provided with a conveying wheel (611), the transmission direction of the conveying wheel (611) is the same as that of the first edge covering device (2), the conveying tray (61) can receive the plate from the first edge covering device (2), the conveying tray (61) is moved in the height direction through the lifting device (62), and when the height of the conveying tray (61) is lower than that of the fourth conveying device (40), the plate on the conveying tray (61) is conveyed by the fourth conveying device (40).
10. The taping apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The diameter of the first press roller assembly (11) is smaller than the diameter of the second press roller assembly (12) and / or the distance between the first press roller assembly (11) and the second press roller assembly (12) is smaller than the width of the board material, so that a gap is created between adjacent boards entering the first edging device 2.