A device for prospecting sandstone type copper mine

Abstract

The application provides a sandstone type copper mine prospecting device, and relates to the technical field of geological surveying.The device comprises a first tripod and a second tripod, three groups of guide rods are arranged between the first tripod and the second tripod, three groups of sliding racks are slidably connected to the guide rods, and three groups of supports are arranged on the second tripod.The device further comprises an anti-overload mechanism, the anti-overload mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first turn wheel is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a second turn wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the mounting frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the surfaces of the first turn wheel and the second turn wheel, three groups of fixing shafts are arranged between the mounting frame, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame, a drilling pipe is arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting plate, and the drilling pipe is rotatably connected to the second tripod.The device solves the problem that the motor is overloaded due to the jamming of the drilling pipe of the traditional prospecting device under complex geological conditions by means of the anti-overload mechanism.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of geological exploration, more particularly, it relates to a sandstone type copper ore prospecting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important raw material, the exploration and development technology of copper ore is increasingly valued. Among various types of copper ore, sandstone type copper ore has become the focus of exploration due to its abundant reserves, wide distribution and relatively low mining cost. However, in the current sandstone type copper ore exploration technology, the conventional prospecting device mainly relies on motor-driven drilling pipes for stratum drilling and sampling. This traditional method has certain drawbacks when facing complex geological conditions: when the drilling pipe encounters hard soil layer, gravel layer or well-cemented sandstone layer, the frictional resistance between the drill bit and the stratum increases suddenly, resulting in frequent sticking of the drilling pipe. This sticking not only increases the motor load and power consumption, but also reduces the drilling speed, affecting the prospecting progress. In addition, the motor is prone to overheating and damage under overload operation, leading to frequent equipment maintenance.

[0003] This series of technical problems caused by excessive motor load will affect the entire exploration workflow and economic benefits. First, the frequent sticking during drilling reduces the core quality, directly affecting the accuracy and continuity of geological information and increasing the uncertainty of ore prospecting. Second, the large fluctuation of motor load leads to low energy utilization efficiency. Third, the existing device requires high technical requirements for operators, and rich field experience is needed to judge and handle the sticking situation, which further exacerbates the labor problem in the talent-shortage exploration industry. Fourth, the frequent maintenance and replacement of parts of the drilling device prolongs the exploration period and indirectly increases the exploration investment. SUMMARY

[0004] (I) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a sandstone type copper ore prospecting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] (II) Technical solutions

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A sandstone type copper ore prospecting device, comprising a first tripod and a second tripod, three groups of guide rods are arranged between the first tripod and the second tripod, three groups of sliding racks are slidably connected on the guide rods, and three groups of supports are arranged on the second tripod; further comprising an anti-overload mechanism, the anti-overload mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first turntable is arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting frame, and a second turntable is arranged on the lower part of the outer surface of the mounting frame, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the surfaces of the first turntable and the second turntable, three groups of fixing shafts are arranged between the mounting frames, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame, and a drilling pipe is arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting plate; the drilling pipe is rotatably connected with the second tripod.

[0008] Preferably, a drive rack is arranged between the first tripod and the second tripod, a first motor is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding rack, a drive gear is connected to the output end of the first motor, and the drive gear is engaged with the drive rack; the drive rack converts the rotary motion into linear motion, ensuring the stable movement of the sliding rack along the guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, a sun gear is rotatably connected to the central position of the mounting frame, a second motor is arranged on the sliding rack, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sun gear; as the core component of the planetary gear system, the sun gear undertakes the key task of transmitting the motor torque to the entire anti-overload mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, two groups of large planetary gears are rotatably connected to the surface of the fixing shaft, one group of small planetary gears is arranged between the two groups of large planetary gears, the diameter of the small planetary gears is smaller than that of the large planetary gears, and the large planetary gears are engaged with the sun gear; this differential planetary gear system is the key mechanical structure for realizing load grading transmission and overload protection, and the fixing shaft provides stable rotary support for the planetary gears.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of follow-up shafts are rotatably connected in the first turntable and the second turntable, a first follow-up gear is sleeved on the middle position of the follow-up shaft, and a second follow-up gear is sleeved on both ends of the follow-up shaft; the design of the first follow-up gear in the middle part of the follow-up shaft realizes the best torque transmission effect, avoids the generation of eccentric load and bending stress, and the second follow-up gears at both ends form symmetrical bidirectional transmission output, which uniformly distributes the load to the inner and outer friction racks.

[0012] Preferably, a double-sided gear is arranged between the first follow-up gear and the small planetary gear, the double-sided gear is engaged with the first follow-up gear on one side and engaged with the small planetary gear on the other side; the engagement of the double-sided gear with the first follow-up gear effectively transmits the power from the planetary gear system to the follow-up shaft system, and the engagement of the double-sided gear with the small planetary gear realizes reliable connection with the planetary gear system.

[0013] Preferably, the first and second turn wheels are staggered with friction plates, inner friction racks and outer friction racks, the friction plates are in sliding connection with the inner friction racks and the outer friction racks, the side walls of the inner friction racks and the outer friction racks are in meshing with the second follow-up gears, and the outer side walls of the friction plates are provided with a plurality of clamping plates matched with clamping grooves, the multi-level friction load limiting system is the core executive mechanism for realizing overload protection, the staggered friction plates and racks form a multi-point distributed friction contact surface, the load bearing capacity and control accuracy of the system are increased, the sliding connection design of the friction plates and the inner and outer friction racks realizes effective control of the load threshold, and relative sliding occurs between the friction plates and the racks when the transmission load exceeds the set value, thereby effectively limiting the maximum torque transmitted to the drilling pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the friction plates arranged in the first and second turn wheels are fixed through adjusting bolts, the upper end side walls of the adjusting bolts are provided with first clamping blocks matched with clamping grooves, and the lower surfaces of the adjusting bolts are threadedly connected with first nuts, and the upper end faces of the first nuts are in abutment with the side walls of the lowermost friction plates in the second turn wheel, so that continuous adjustment of the friction resistance can be realized by rotating the first nuts, and the operation requirements under different geological conditions are met.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the first nut is sleeved with a magnetic block, the outer side wall of the magnetic block is provided with a second clamping block matched with a clamping groove, the magnetic block is convenient to install, and the clamping of the second clamping block and the clamping groove effectively prevents the first nut from loosening.

[0016] Preferably, the surface of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with a second nut, and the second nut is located below the magnetic block, so that the magnetic block is fixed by the second nut to prevent the magnetic block from falling off.

[0017] (Three) beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the sandstone type copper ore prospecting device provided by the application has the following beneficial effects: the sandstone type copper ore prospecting device is designed through the anti-overload mechanism, solves the problem that the traditional prospecting device causes the motor to be overloaded due to the jamming of the drilling pipe under complex geological conditions, realizes the improvement of the efficiency and reliability of the prospecting operation, adopts the double tripod structure and the guide rod slide system, provides a stable and reliable support platform for the drilling operation, ensures the perpendicularity control in the drilling process, effectively avoids the drilling deviation caused by the shaking or tilting of the equipment, and improves the core quality and the accuracy of the geological data.

[0019] The anti-overload mechanism of the device uses the principle of sun gear and planetary gear transmission system. When the drilling resistance is within the normal range, the sun gear can drive the entire anti-overload mechanism to rotate synchronously, which not only ensures the drilling efficiency, but also enhances the rock breaking capacity of the drill bit through the inertial force generated by the overall rotation, and improves the drilling penetration. When the drilling resistance increases due to hard stratum, the anti-overload mechanism can automatically start the protection function, and through the differential transmission of the large planetary gear and the small planetary gear, the relative sliding mechanism between the friction plate and the inner and outer friction racks is activated, so that the mounting frame and the drilling pipe stop rotating, thereby effectively protecting the motor from overload damage. This self-adaptive protection system effectively avoids the motor burnout and transmission system damage caused by the drill bit sticking in the traditional device.

[0020] The multi-layer friction system composed of the friction plate and the inner and outer friction racks not only provides adjustable friction resistance control, but also realizes uniform distribution and transmission of load. The operator can set the friction resistance threshold value through the bolt and nut system according to different geological conditions and drilling requirements, so that the device can adapt to geological environments from loose sand to hard cemented sandstone, thereby enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the device. The anti-loosening design of the magnetic block and the clamping block ensures the stability of the friction resistance setting, avoids accidental adjustment in long-term vibration operation environment, and ensures the consistency and reliability of the protection parameters.

[0021] The device realizes independent operation of drilling depth control and rotating drilling through the design of a dual-motor driving system. The first motor is responsible for driving the carriage to move up and down to control the drilling depth, and the second motor is specifically used to drive the sun gear to rotate the drilling pipe. This separated control not only improves the operation accuracy, but also reduces the working load of the single motor, prolongs the service life of the equipment, and reduces the equipment maintenance cost and replacement frequency, thereby reducing the downtime and maintenance cost. Overall, this sandstone type copper ore prospecting device improves the exploration efficiency, reduces the operation cost, protects the equipment safety, and enhances the environmental adaptability through the anti-overload mechanism design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sandstone type copper ore prospecting device in the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drilling pipe and the second motor in the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-overload mechanism in the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present application. Figure 3 ​

[0026] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application;

[0027] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application;

[0028] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application;

[0029] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application;

[0030] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application;

[0031] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the first and second rotating wheels in the application.

[0032] In the figure: 11, first triangular frame; 12, second triangular frame; 13, guide rod; 14, slide; 15, support; 16, drive rack; 17, first motor; 18, drive gear; 19, sun gear; 110, second motor; 21, mounting bracket; 22, first rotating wheel; 23, second rotating wheel; 24, clamping groove; 25, fixed shaft; 26, connecting plate; 27, drilling pipe; 28, large planetary gear; 29, small planetary gear; 210, follow-up shaft; 211, first follow-up gear; 212, second follow-up gear; 213, double-sided gear; 214, friction plate; 215, inner friction rack; 216, outer friction rack; 217, card; 218, adjusting bolt; 219, first clamping block; 220, first nut; 221, magnetic block; 222, second clamping block; 223, second nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all the technical and scientific terms used in the present application have the same meaning as that generally understood by the ordinary skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0035] In the present application, the orientation such as "upper, lower" is generally directed to the direction shown in the drawings or the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction unless otherwise specified; similarly, for the convenience of understanding and description, "left, right" is generally directed to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer relative to the contour of each component, but the above orientation words are not used to limit the present application.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 10 The device comprises a first tripod 11 and a second tripod 12, three groups of guide rods 13 are arranged between the first tripod 11 and the second tripod 12, a sliding frame 14 is slidably connected to the three groups of guide rods 13, three groups of supports 15 are arranged on the second tripod 12, a driving rack 16 is arranged between the first tripod 11 and the second tripod 12, a first motor 17 is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding frame 14, a driving gear 18 is connected to the output end of the first motor 17, the driving gear 18 is engaged with the driving rack 16, a sun gear 19 is rotatably connected to the center position of the mounting frame 21, a second motor 110 is arranged on the sliding frame 14, and the output end of the second motor 110 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sun gear 19.

[0037] The anti-overload mechanism comprises a mounting frame 21, a first turn wheel 22 arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting frame 21, a second turn wheel 23 arranged on the lower part of the mounting frame 21, a plurality of clamping grooves 24 arranged on the surfaces of the first turn wheel 22 and the second turn wheel 23, three fixed shafts 25 arranged between the mounting frames 21, a connecting plate 26 fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the mounting frames 21, a drilling pipe 27 arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting plate 26, the drilling pipe 27 being rotatably connected to the second triangular frame 12, two groups of large planetary gears 28 rotatably connected to the surfaces of the fixed shafts 25, one group of small planetary gears 29 arranged between the two groups of large planetary gears 28, the small planetary gears 29 being smaller in diameter than the large planetary gears 28, the large planetary gears 28 being engaged with the sun gear 19, a plurality of follow-up shafts 210 rotatably connected in the first turn wheel 22 and the second turn wheel 23, a first follow-up gear 211 arranged on the middle part of the follow-up shaft 210, a second follow-up gear 212 arranged on both ends of the follow-up shaft 210, a double-sided gear 213 arranged between the first turn wheel 22 and the second turn wheel 23 and arranged between the first follow-up gear 211 and the small planetary gears 29, one side of the double-sided gear 213 being engaged with the first follow-up gear 211 and the other side of the double-sided gear 213 being engaged with the small planetary gears 29, a friction plate 214, an inner friction rack 215 and an outer friction rack 216 arranged in the first turn wheel 22 and the second turn wheel 23, the friction plate 214 being slidably connected with the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216, the side walls of the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216 being engaged with the second follow-up gear 212, a plurality of clamping pieces 217 arranged on the outer side walls of the friction plate 214 and matched with the clamping grooves 24, the friction plate 214 arranged in the first turn wheel 22 and the second turn wheel 23 being fixed through an adjusting bolt 218, a first clamping block 219 arranged on the upper end side wall of the adjusting bolt 218 and matched with the clamping grooves 24, a first nut 220 threadedly connected to the lower part of the surface of the adjusting bolt 218, the upper end surface of the first nut 220 being abutted against the side wall of the lowermost friction plate 214 in the second turn wheel 23, a magnetic block 221 arranged on the surface of the first nut 220, a second clamping block 222 arranged on the outer side wall of the magnetic block 221 and matched with the clamping grooves 24, and a second nut 223 threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting bolt 218 and located below the magnetic block 221.

[0038] When the ore prospecting device is used, the whole device is placed to the target position, three groups of supports 15 are in contact with the ground support, the sampling position is determined, the first motor 17 and the second motor 110 are started, the first motor 17 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate, because the driving gear 18 is in mesh with the driving rack 16, so the rotation of the driving gear 18 drives the sliding frame 14 to move downward along the guide rod 13, at the same time, the second motor 110 drives the sun gear 19 to rotate, in the normal state, the sun gear 19 drives the whole anti-overload mechanism to rotate synchronously, the drilling pipe 27 connected with the lower end surface of the connecting plate 26 rotates synchronously, and the drilling sampling work is carried out, when the sun gear 19 drives the whole anti-overload mechanism to rotate, the inertia force is also generated, which is more helpful for the drilling sampling work; when the drilling pipe 27 encounters hard soil layer, gravel layer or well-cemented sandstone layer, the frictional resistance between the drill bit and the stratum increases suddenly, at this time, the second motor 110 still drives the sun gear 19 to rotate, but a plurality of groups of large planetary gears 28 meshed with the sun gear 19 start to rotate, the large planetary gears 28 drive the intermediate small planetary gears 29 to rotate synchronously, the rotation of the small planetary gears 29 drives the double-sided gear 213 meshed with the small planetary gears 29 to rotate, the rotation of the double-sided gear 213 drives the first follower gear 211 meshed with the other side of the double-sided gear 213 to rotate, the rotation of the first follower gear 211 drives the second follower gear 212 at both ends and the second follower gear 212 to rotate, the second follower gear 212 drives the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216 to rotate in the opposite direction by overcoming the friction force of the friction plate 214, and the anti-overload purpose is achieved.

[0039] That is to say, when the resistance encountered by the drilling pipe 27 during drilling is less than the frictional force between the plurality of groups of friction plates 214 and the plurality of groups of inner friction racks 215 and outer friction racks 216, the sun gear 19 drives the whole anti-overload mechanism to rotate synchronously, and the drilling work is smoothly carried out, when the resistance encountered by the drilling pipe 27 during drilling is greater than the frictional force between the plurality of groups of friction plates 214 and the plurality of groups of inner friction racks 215 and outer friction racks 216, the rotation of the sun gear 19 drives the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216 to slide relative to the friction plate 214, the mounting frame 21 stops rotating, and then the drilling pipe 27 below the connecting plate 26 stops rotating, so that the motor is prevented from malfunctioning when the drilling pipe 27 is stuck;

[0040] The adjusting bolt 218 can fix the multiple sets of friction plates 214, the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216 in the first and second epicyclic gear 22 and 23. The first clamping block 219 on the upper end of the adjusting bolt 218 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 to prevent the adjusting bolt 218 from rotating. The first nut 220 at the lower end of the adjusting bolt 218 is tightened to fix the multiple sets of friction plates 214 and adjust the friction resistance between the multiple sets of friction plates 214 and the inner friction rack 215 and the outer friction rack 216. The magnetic block 221 is sleeved below the first nut 220. The second clamping block 222 on the side wall of the magnetic block 221 is clamped into the clamping groove 24 to prevent the first nut 220 from rotating due to vibration. The second nut 223 threadedly connected to the end of the adjusting bolt 218 fixes the magnetic block 221.

[0041] In all the above solutions, the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods. In this regard, the welding connection is preferred. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for prospecting sandstone type copper deposits, comprising a first tripod (11) and a second tripod (12), characterized in that: Three groups of guide rods (13) are arranged between the first tripod (11) and the second tripod (12), three groups of the guide rods (13) are slidably connected with a sliding frame (14), three groups of supports (15) are arranged on the second tripod (12); the anti-overload mechanism comprises a mounting frame (21), a first turn wheel (22) is arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the mounting frame (21), a second turn wheel (23) is arranged on the lower part of the outer surface of the mounting frame (21), a plurality of clamping grooves (24) are arranged on the surfaces of the first turn wheel (22) and the second turn wheel (23), three groups of fixed shafts (25) are arranged between the mounting frames (21), a connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame (21), a drilling pipe (27) is arranged on the lower end surface of the connecting plate (26), the drilling pipe (27) is rotatably connected with the second tripod (12), a sun gear (19) is rotatably connected to the central position of the mounting frame (21), a second motor (110) is arranged on the sliding frame (14), the output end of the second motor (110) is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the sun gear (19), two groups of large planetary gears (28) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the fixed shafts (25), a small planetary gear (29) is arranged between the two groups of large planetary gears (28), the diameter of the small planetary gear (29) is smaller than that of the large planetary gear (28), the large planetary gears (28) are meshed with the sun gear (19), a plurality of follow-up shafts (210) are rotatably connected in the first turn wheel (22) and the second turn wheel (23), a first follow-up gear (211) is sleeved on the middle position of the follow-up shaft (210), a second follow-up gear (212) is sleeved on both ends of the follow-up shaft (210), a double-sided gear (213) is arranged between the first follow-up gear (211) and the small planetary gear (29), the double-sided gear (213) is arranged between the first turn wheel (22) and the second turn wheel (23), one side of the double-sided gear (213) is meshed with the first follow-up gear (211), and the other side of the double-sided gear (213) is meshed with the small planetary gear (29), the friction plate (214), the inner friction rack (215) and the outer friction rack (216) are arranged in the first turn wheel (22) and the second turn wheel (23) in a staggered manner, the friction plate (214) is slidably connected with the inner friction rack (215) and the outer friction rack (216), the side walls of the inner friction rack (215) and the outer friction rack (216) are meshed with the second follow-up gear (212), and a plurality of clamping plates (217) matched with the clamping grooves (24) are arranged on the outer side wall of the friction plate (214).

2. The device for prospecting sandstone-type copper deposits according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive rack (16) is arranged between the first tripod (11) and the second tripod (12), a first motor (17) is arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding frame (14), a drive gear (18) is connected to the output end of the first motor (17), and the drive gear (18) is meshed with the drive rack (16).

3. The device for prospecting sandstone-type copper deposits according to claim 2, characterized in that: The friction plate (214) arranged in the first and second turnover wheels (22, 23) is fixed by adjusting bolts (218), the upper end side wall of the adjusting bolt (218) is provided with a first clamping block (219), the first clamping block (219) is matched with the clamping groove (24), the lower surface of the adjusting bolt (218) is threadedly connected with a first nut (220), and the upper end surface of the first nut (220) is in abutment with the side wall of the lowermost friction plate (214) in the second turnover wheel (23).

4. The device for prospecting sandstone-type copper deposits according to claim 3, characterized in that: A magnetic block (221) is sleeved on the surface of the first nut (220), the outer side wall of the magnetic block (221) is provided with a second clamping block (222), and the second clamping block (222) is matched with the clamping groove (24).

5. The device for prospecting sandstone-type copper deposits according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second nut (223) is threadedly connected on the surface of the adjusting bolt (218), and the second nut (223) is located below the magnetic block (221).

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