Intelligent electric meter calibration instrument
By introducing a horizontal component and an automated clamping system into the smart meter calibration instrument, the problem of operators frequently switching between busy and waiting during batch calibration is solved, thereby improving operational continuity and equipment stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511630377.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-11-10
AI Technical Summary
When performing batch verification with existing smart meter verification equipment, operators need to frequently switch between waiting and busy states, resulting in poor operational continuity.
A smart meter verification instrument was designed. A horizontal component keeps the barcode scanner horizontal at all times. Combined with a balance plate, guide wheels and gear system, it realizes the automatic identification and clamping of multiple meters and simplifies the operation process.
It improves the continuity of operators' work, reduces waiting time, and enhances the stability and efficiency of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN121069304A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electric meter calibration, in particular to a kind of intelligent electric meter calibration instrument. BACKGROUND
[0002] Intelligent electric meter is a kind of electric energy metering equipment based on modern communication and metering technology, with high precision, remote communication and real-time data acquisition functions.Compared with traditional electric meter, intelligent electric meter supports two-way data interaction, can monitor power consumption in real time, remote meter reading and dynamic price management, and can detect abnormal power consumption behavior, providing key data support for smart grid and energy management.Its core modules include metering chip, communication module and embedded processing system, and is widely used in household, industrial and commercial power consumption scenarios.
[0003] In the production process, intelligent electric meter needs to be inserted into its terminal post by probe for electrical performance calibration;This link mainly detects whether the metering accuracy, signal response and communication function of electric meter meet the standards.Probe is connected with automated test equipment, simulates real power consumption environment to apply test signal, and collects electric meter output data for analysis.
[0004] In the prior art, there are mature technologies for intelligent electric meter calibration, such as a Chinese patent with publication number CN117849698B discloses an intelligent electric meter calibration device and method, which sets a scanning assembly, cooperates with the controller to start the servo asynchronous motor, so that the large shaft rotates, cooperates with the long rod, cylinder, short column, short rod, driving column and driven column, so that the horizontal bar always rotates in a horizontal state, so that the scanner always rotates in a horizontal state, and the horizontal bar is aligned with the bar code outside the electric meter shell, and the bar code outside the two electric meter shells is scanned in turn, so that the electric meter body is better calibrated.
[0005] But the above technology has the following defects: when calibrating intelligent electric meter, it is generally batched for batch calibration, in the above technical solution, each calibration process can only scan and calibrate one pair of electric meter, which will make the operator forced to idle and wait for the equipment to be ready until the next calibration operation, and since the equipment only needs to detect two electric meters, the required time is short, which will make the operator frequently switch between "hasty placement" and "long waiting", reducing the continuity of the operator's operation during calibration.
[0006] Therefore, an intelligent electric meter calibration instrument is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0007] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art.
[0008] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the intelligent electric meter calibration instrument comprises a base, a cabinet body is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the cabinet body, a cabinet door is installed on the adjacent side of the cabinet body, a plurality of support seats are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet door and arranged in a circumferential array, a plurality of probes are fixedly connected to the top of the support seat, and an electric meter body is arranged on the top of the support seat, the electric meter body comprises a plurality of terminal posts fixedly arranged, the terminal posts are slidably sleeved on the probes, the electric meter body further comprises a plurality of wiring ports formed in the bottom, clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the electric meter body, and the clamping plates are used for fixing and clamping the electric meter body, the probes are signal-connected with the controller, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cabinet body, a circular ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and is in through arrangement and rotation connection with the fixed plate, the center of the circular plate is horizontally offset from the center of the circular ring, a first supporting arm is fixedly connected to the circular plate, a horizontal assembly is arranged on the first supporting arm, the horizontal assembly comprises a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is located at the edge of the first supporting arm and is in rotation connection with the first supporting arm, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting shaft away from the circular ring, a code scanner for scanning the electric meter body is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation plate, a crank is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting shaft, a sliding block is rotationally connected to the edge of the crank, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the circular ring, a bar code is arranged on the outer wall of the electric meter body, and the bar code is horizontally projected and coincides with the code scanner, and the code scanner is signal-connected with the controller, through the horizontal assembly, the code scanner can always keep a horizontal posture when rotating, and the bar codes on the outer walls of the electric meter bodies arranged in a plurality of circumferences can be sequentially identified, so that the time required for calibration of the device each time can be adapted to the operation time of the operator, and the continuity of the operator during work can be maintained.
[0009] Preferably, a second supporting arm is also fixedly connected to the circular plate, a maintaining assembly is arranged on the second supporting arm, and a balance plate is rotationally connected between the adjacent installation plates, and the shaft center of the balance plate on the installation plate is offset from the connecting shaft. Through the balance plate, the sliding block can slide along the circular ring more stably, improving the stability of the movement process.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the circular ring, a plurality of guide wheels are rotationally connected to the sliding block and located in the limiting sliding groove in the circular ring. Through the guide wheels, the sliding block can slide in the limiting sliding groove in the circular ring, and the guide wheels can roll when moving, which can limit the sliding block and improve the stability of the sliding block when sliding along the circular ring, and can also reduce the sliding friction between the sliding block and the circular ring.
[0011] Preferably, the cabinet door is internally provided with a cavity, and a second motor is fixedly arranged in the cavity; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear; the first gear is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet door; a plurality of second gears are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet door in a circumferential array; the second gears are in meshing relationship with the first gear; a pair of arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the second gears; a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the cabinet door in a circumferential array; the clamping plates are slidingly connected with the horizontal sliding grooves on the cabinet door and the arc-shaped sliding grooves on the second gears through fixing pins. After the ammeter body is mounted on the probe, the second motor can be controlled to start, the directly connected first gear is driven to rotate, the first gear can be meshed with the plurality of second gears, and the second gears are synchronously rotated, the plurality of second gears can drive the pair of clamping plates to move towards each other through the arc-shaped sliding grooves and the horizontal sliding grooves on the cabinet door, so as to clamp and fix the ammeter body, and the operation for fixing all ammeter bodies is simplified. The second motor can be a speed reducer.
[0012] Preferably, the clamping plates are fixedly connected with a pair of pull ropes at the bottom; the clamping plates are in T-shaped structure, and the clamping surfaces facing the ammeter body are provided in hollow structure for avoiding the pull ropes; the end portions of the pull ropes are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a plurality of circular holes for passing through the probe are formed in the surface of the supporting plate; a plurality of positioning rods are fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate; a limiting plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the positioning rods, and the positioning rods are penetratingly arranged in the supporting seat and are slidingly connected; when the ammeter body is calibrated, the bottom shell of the ammeter body abuts against the supporting plate. After calibration, the first gear can be reversely rotated by controlling the second motor, so that the pair of clamping plates move away from each other. The pull ropes can be pulled in the moving process of the clamping plates, the supporting plate can be vertically lifted under the limiting action of the positioning rods, and the ammeter body can be lifted by the supporting plate in the moving process of the supporting plate, so that the wiring column on the ammeter body can be separated from the probe, the ammeter body is lifted, then the ammeter body can be directly taken off from the supporting plate by the staff, the operation for vertically pulling out the ammeter body along the probe is simplified, and the supporting plate can be reset by controlling the second motor to slightly rotate before the subsequent calibration of the next batch of ammeter bodies, so that the pair of clamping plates are close to each other at one end distance, the supporting plate is reset, and the interference of the supporting plate on the placement of the ammeter body is avoided. This is a pre-adjustment operation.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of vertical plates are fixedly connected with the top of the supporting seat; three first pulleys are rotationally connected with the vertical plates in a staggered manner; grooves for sliding of the pull ropes are formed in the first pulleys; the moving track of the pull ropes can be guided by the three first pulleys, the pulling force of the pull ropes on the supporting plate can be in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction component of the pulling force of the pull ropes on the supporting plate during the resetting of the clamping plates can be reduced, and the stability of the vertical movement of the supporting plate is improved.
[0014] Preferably, one side of the first pulley is provided with a second pulley; the second pulley is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate; the pull rope is located between the second pulley and the first pulley; when the size of the meter body to be checked is smaller than the size in the figure, that is, when checking, the distance between the clamping plates is shorter, at this time the pull rope will be separated from the first pulley due to relaxation, by additionally providing the second pulley, the second pulley and the first pulley can constrain and limit the pull rope, so as to reduce the relaxation and separation of the pull rope caused by the small size of the meter body, and also avoid the winding between adjacent pull ropes.
[0015] Preferably, the support seat is provided with a spring at the bottom; the spring and the limiting plate on the positioning rod are in a fixed connection at the top; by setting the spring, in the initial state, the spring is in normal length, when a pair of clamping plates move away from each other, that is, the positioning rod moves upward along the support seat, the spring is in a compressed state, and the spring exerts a downward force on the positioning rod, so that the subsequent reset of the supporting plate can ensure that the supporting plate can quickly move downward and reset under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the spring.
[0016] Preferably, at least one pair of rubber rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support seat; the wire connection port and the rubber rod are in interference fit; by setting the rubber rod, when the meter body is sleeved on the probe through the wire column, the rubber rod can also be inserted into the wire connection port, and when the meter body is subsequently lifted by the supporting plate, the meter body can be temporarily fixed on the supporting plate through the friction between the rubber rod and the supporting plate, and since the rubber rod has a certain elasticity, the meter body does not have to be vertically lifted to be removed.
[0017] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed on the outside of the cabinet door, and the heat dissipation holes are arranged towards the second motor; by setting the heat dissipation holes, the heat dissipation holes can ventilate the internal cavity of the cabinet door and timely discharge the heat generated by the second motor during operation.
[0018] The advantages of the present application are: 1. The intelligent meter checking instrument can make the code scanner always keep a horizontal posture during rotation through the horizontal assembly, and can sequentially identify the identification codes of the outer walls of the meter bodies arranged in multiple circles, so that the time required for checking each time by the device can be adapted to the operation time of the operator, and the continuity of the operator during work can be maintained.
[0019] 2. The intelligent meter checking instrument can make the sliding block slide along the ring more stably through the balance plate, and improve the stability of the movement process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art clearer, the accompanying drawings needed in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative effort based on these drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the main body of the present application; Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet body in the present application; Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed plate in the present application; Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the round plate in the present application; Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding block in the present application; Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the structure of the cabinet door in the present application; Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the structure of the support seat in the present application; Figure 8 The schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting plate in the present application; Figure 9 The schematic diagram of the structure when the electric meter body is verified in the present application; Figure 10 The schematic diagram when the electric meter body is lifted in the present application; Figure 11 The schematic diagram of the structure of the wiring port in the present application.
[0022] In the figure: 1, base; 12, cabinet body; 13, cabinet door; 14, controller; 15, support seat; 16, probe; 17, electric meter body; 171, wiring post; 172, wiring port; 18, clamping plate; 19, first motor; 110, fixed plate; 111, round plate; 112, first supporting arm; 113, connecting shaft; 114, mounting plate; 1141, crank; 115, sliding block; 116, round ring; 117, code scanner; 2, second supporting arm; 22, balancing plate; 3, guide wheel; 4, second motor; 42, first gear; 43, second gear; 5, pull rope; 52, supporting plate; 53, positioning rod; 6, vertical plate; 62, first pulley; 7, second pulley; 8, spring; 9, rubber rod; 10, heat dissipation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of the present application.
[0024] The specific embodiments are given below.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 11 As shown in the figure, the intelligent electric meter calibration instrument comprises a base 1, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a cabinet 12, one side of the cabinet 12 is fixedly installed with a controller 14, the adjacent side of the cabinet 12 is installed with a cabinet door 13, the inner wall of the cabinet door 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arrayed support seats 15, the top of the support seat 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of probes 16, and the top of the support seat 15 is provided with an electric meter body 17, the electric meter body 17 comprises a plurality of connection posts 171 fixedly arranged, the connection post 171 is slidably sleeved on the probe 16, the electric meter body 17 further comprises a plurality of connection openings 172 formed in the bottom, the two sides of the electric meter body 17 are symmetrically provided with clamping plates 18 for fixedly clamping the electric meter body 17, the probe 16 is signal connected with the controller 14, the outer wall of the cabinet 12 is fixedly provided with a first motor 19, the inner wall of the cabinet 12 is fixedly provided with a fixed plate 110, the surface of the fixed plate 110 is fixedly connected with a circular ring 116, the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected with a circular plate 111, the circular plate 111 is throughly arranged with the fixed plate 110 and is rotationally connected with the fixed plate 110, the center of the circular plate 111 is horizontally staggered with the center of the circular ring 116, the first arm 112 is fixedly connected on the circular plate 111, the horizontal assembly is arranged on the first arm 112, the horizontal assembly comprises a connecting shaft 113, the connecting shaft 113 is located at the edge of the first arm 112 and is rotationally connected with the first arm 112, the end of the connecting shaft 113 away from the circular ring 116 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 114, the outer side of the mounting plate 114 is fixedly installed with a code scanner 117 for scanning the electric meter body 17, the other end of the connecting shaft 113 is fixedly connected with a crank 1141, the crank 1141 is rotationally connected with a sliding block 115 near the edge, the sliding block 115 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the circular ring 116, the outer wall of the electric meter body 17 is provided with a bar code, and the bar code is horizontally projected and overlapped with the code scanner 117, the code scanner 117 is signal connected with the controller 14. In operation, the cabinet door 13 can be opened first, and the ammeter body 17 can be installed on the top of the support seat 15 after the probe 16 on the support seat 15 is aligned with the terminal post 171 on the ammeter body 17. The above steps are repeated until all the ammeter bodies 17 are installed. Then the clamping plate 18 can be controlled to clamp and fix the ammeter body 17. Subsequently, the cabinet door 13 can be closed so that the ammeter body 17 can face the code scanner 117. The connection structure between the cabinet 12 and the cabinet door 13 can be a prior art, which will not be described here. The first motor 19 is started to drive the directly connected circular plate 111 to rotate. The circular plate 111 can drive the first branch arm 112 to rotate. In the process, the first branch arm 112 can exert a pushing force on the sliding block 115 through the connected connecting shaft 113 and the crank 1141, so that the sliding block 115 slides along the circular ring 116. At the same time, since the axis of the circular plate 111 and the axis of the connecting shaft 113 can form one long side A of a parallelogram, and the center of the circular ring 116 and the axes of the crank 1141 and the sliding block 115 can form another long side a, the lengths of the two long sides should be equal. The circular plate 111 and the center of the circular ring 116 can form a short side B, and the crank 1141 and the axis of the sliding block 115 and the axis of the connecting shaft 113 can form another short side b. Therefore, when the circular plate 111 rotates, b should always be parallel to B, that is, the components composed of the crank 1141, the connecting shaft 113 and the mounting plate 114 can always remain horizontal during rotation. During the movement of the code scanner 117, the bar code on the outer wall of the ammeter body 17 arranged in a circle can be identified one by one, and the identification information can be transmitted to the controller 14. After identification is completed, the first motor 19 can be turned off, and the ammeter body 17 can be verified through the probe 16 and the terminal post 171. After verification is completed, the cabinet door 13 can be opened, and the ammeter body 17 can be removed from the support seat 15 after the fixation of the ammeter body 17 by the clamping plate 18 is released. It is worth mentioning that the first motor 19 can be a reduction motor. In addition, the support seat 15 and the ammeter body 17 shown in the figure are arranged in multiple numbers. In actual use, the number of ammeter bodies 17 arranged in a circle can be increased uniformly according to the specific detection requirements, that is, the proficiency of the operator, so as to adapt the operation time of the operator.
[0026] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 As shown in the figure, the second branch arm 2 is also fixed to the circular plate 111. The second branch arm 2 is also provided with a retaining assembly. The balance plate 22 is rotatably connected between adjacent mounting plates 114, and the axis of the balance plate 22 on the mounting plate 114 is arranged in a staggered manner with the connecting shaft 113. The sliding power of the slider 115 comes from the crank 1141, and the balance plate 22 can connect the adjacent mounting plates 114 as a whole, wherein one mounting plate 114 can transmit power to the crank 1141 directly connected to the other mounting plate 114 through the balance plate 22, thereby improving the stability and balance of the crank 1141 when pushing the slider 115 to slide; by setting the balance plate 22, the slider 115 can slide more stably along the circular ring 116, improving the stability of the movement process.
[0027] Please refer to Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the inner wall of the circular ring 116 is symmetrically provided with a limiting sliding groove; a plurality of guide wheels 3 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the slider 115, and the guide wheels 3 are located inside the limiting sliding groove on the circular ring 116. By setting the guide wheels 3, the slider 115 can slide in the limiting sliding groove in the circular ring 116 through the guide wheels 3. The guide wheels 3 can roll when moving, which can limit the slider 115 on one hand and improve the stability of the slider 115 when sliding along the circular ring 116, and on the other hand can reduce the sliding friction between the slider 115 and the circular ring 116.
[0028] Please refer to Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the cavity is provided in the cabinet door 13, and the second motor 4 is fixedly arranged in the cavity; the output end of the second motor 4 is fixedly connected with the first gear 42; the first gear 42 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the cabinet door 13; a plurality of second gears 43 are rotatably connected in the cabinet door 13; the second gears 43 are in meshing relationship with the first gear 42; an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the second gear 43; a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves are formed in the cabinet door 13; the clamping plate 18 is slidably connected with the horizontal sliding groove on the cabinet door 13 and the arc-shaped sliding groove on the second gear 43 through the fixing pin. After the ammeter body 17 is installed on the probe 16, the second motor 4 can be controlled to start, driving the directly connected first gear 42 to rotate. The first gear 42 can mesh with a plurality of second gears 43, and the second gears 43 can be synchronously rotated. A plurality of second gears 43 can drive a pair of clamping plates 18 to move towards each other through the cooperation of the arc-shaped sliding groove and the horizontal sliding groove on the cabinet door 13, so as to clamp and fix the ammeter body 17, thereby simplifying the operation when fixing all ammeter bodies 17. Here, the second motor 4 can be a reduction motor.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 8 to 10As shown, the clamping plate 18 is fixedly connected with a pair of pull ropes 5 at the bottom; the clamping plate 18 is of T-shaped structure, and the clamping surface facing the meter body 17 is provided with a hollow structure for avoiding the pull rope 5; the end of the pull rope 5 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 52, and a plurality of circular holes for passing through the probe 16 are formed in the surface of the supporting plate 52; a plurality of positioning rods 53 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 52; the bottom of the positioning rod 53 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the positioning rod 53 is in penetrating arrangement with the supporting seat 15 and is in sliding connection; When the meter body 17 is checked, the bottom shell is in abutment with the supporting plate 52, as shown in Figure 9 As shown, after the checking is completed, the first gear 42 can be reversely driven by controlling the second motor 4 to make the pair of clamping plates 18 move away from each other, and the pull rope 5 can be pulled during the movement of the clamping plate 18, so that the supporting plate 52 is vertically lifted under the limiting action of the positioning rod 53, and the probe 16 can be lifted during the upward movement of the supporting plate 52, so that the wire column 171 on the meter body 17 can be separated from the probe 16, thereby achieving the lifting of the meter body 17, as shown in Figure 10 As shown, then the meter body 17 can be directly taken off from the supporting plate 52 by the worker, which simplifies the operation of vertically pulling out the meter body 17 along the probe 16. Before checking the next batch of meter bodies 17, the pair of clamping plates 18 can be moved close to each other by controlling the second motor 4 to reset the supporting plate 52, thereby avoiding the interference of the supporting plate 52 with the placement of the meter body 17. This is a pre-adjustment operation. In addition, compared with the cylinder lifting method, the cylinder lifting method needs to sequentially arrange cylinders at the bottom of the supporting seat 15 and design and connect the gas circuit of the cylinder, which occupies a large amount of installation space. The above-mentioned method can save the installation space on the cabinet door 13 and save the electrical linkage setting of multiple cylinders.
[0030] As shown in Figures 8 to 10 The supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical plates 6 at the top; three first pulleys 62 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 6; and a groove for sliding the pull rope 5 is formed in the first pulley 62. The three first pulleys 62 can guide the movement track of the pull rope 5, that is, the pulling force of the pull rope 5 on the supporting plate 52 can be in the vertical direction, which can reduce the horizontal component of the pulling force of the pull rope 5 on the supporting plate 52 when the clamping plate 18 is reset, thereby improving the stability of the vertical movement of the supporting plate 52.
[0031] As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 The first pulley 62 is provided with a second pulley 7 on one side; the second pulley 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate 6; and the pull rope 5 is located between the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 62. When the size of the meter body 17 to be checked is smaller than the size shown in the figure, that is, when checking, the distance between the clamping plates 18 is shorter, and the pull rope 5 may be detached from the first pulley 62 due to slack. By additionally providing the second pulley 7, the second pulley 7 and the first pulley 62 can constrain and limit the pull rope 5, thereby reducing the slack and detachment of the pull rope 5 caused by the small size of the meter body 17, and avoiding the winding between adjacent pull ropes 5.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 9 As shown, the bottom of the support seat 15 is fixedly connected with a spring 8; the top of the spring 8 and the limiting plate on the positioning rod 53 are in fixed connection; By setting the spring 8, in the initial state, the spring 8 is normal length, when a pair of clamping plates 18 move away from each other, that is, the positioning rod 53 moves upward along the support seat 15, the spring 8 is in compression state, the spring 8 exerts a downward force on the positioning rod 53, which can ensure that the subsequent reset of the supporting plate 52 can quickly move downward and reset under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the spring 8.
[0033] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 11 As shown, the top of the support seat 15 is fixedly connected with at least one pair of rubber rods 9; the wiring port 172 and the rubber rod 9 are in interference fit; By setting the rubber rod 9, when the meter body 17 is sleeved on the probe 16 through the wiring post 171, the rubber rod 9 can also be inserted into the inside of the wiring port 172, and the meter body 17 can be temporarily fixed on the supporting plate 52 through the friction between the rubber rod 9 and the supporting plate 52 during the subsequent jacking of the meter body 17 by the supporting plate 52, and since the rubber rod 9 has a certain elasticity, the meter body 17 does not have to be vertically lifted to be removed.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 10 are formed on the outer side of the cabinet door 13, and the heat dissipation holes 10 are arranged towards the second motor 4; By setting the heat dissipation hole 10, the heat dissipation hole 10 can ventilate the internal cavity of the cabinet door 13, and timely discharge the heat generated by the second motor 4 during operation.
[0035] Working principle: first open the cabinet door 13, by artificial alignment on the meter body 17 on the terminal post 171 and the probe 16 on the support seat 15, then install the meter body 17 to the top of the support seat 15, repeat the above steps until all the meter body 17 is installed, then control the clamping plate 18 to clamp and fix the meter body 17, then close the cabinet door 13, so that the meter body 17 can be towards the code scanner 117, the connecting structure between the cabinet 12 and the cabinet door 13 can be prior art, which will not be described here, start the first motor 19 to drive the straight connected round plate 111 to rotate, the round plate 111 can drive the first branch arm 112 to rotate, in the process, the first branch arm 112 can exert a pushing force on the slider 115 through the connected connecting shaft 113 and the crank 1141, so that it slides along the circular ring 116, at the same time, since the axis of the round plate 111 and the axis of the connecting shaft 113 can form a long side A of a parallelogram, the center of the circular ring 116 and the shafts between the crank 1141 and the slider 115 can form another long side a, the length of the two long sides should be equal, the round plate 111 and the center of the circular ring 116 can form a short side B, and the crank 1141 and the slider 115 shaft and the axis of the connecting shaft 113 can form another short side b, so when the round plate 111 rotates, b should be parallel to B at all times, that is, the components composed of the crank 1141, the connecting shaft 113 and the mounting plate 114 can be kept horizontal during rotation, the code scanner 117 can identify the bar code on the outer wall of the meter body 17 during movement, and transmit the identification information to the controller 14, after identification, the first motor 19 can be turned off, and the meter body 17 can be verified through the probe 16 and the terminal post 171, after verification, the cabinet door 13 can be opened, the fixing of the meter body 17 by the clamping plate 18 can be released, and the meter body 17 can be removed from the support seat 15, it is worth mentioning that the first motor 19 can be a reduction motor; the sliding power of the slider 115 comes from the crank 1141, and the balance plate 22 can connect the adjacent mounting plates 114 as a whole, one of the mounting plates 114 can transmit power to the crank 1141 connected to the other mounting plate 114 through the balance plate 22, thereby improving the stability and balance of the crank 1141 when pushing the slider 115 to slide; by providing the guide wheel 3, the slider 115 can slide in the limiting sliding groove in the circular ring 116 through the guide wheel 3, the guide wheel 3 can roll during movement, which can limit the slider 115 and improve the stability of the slider 115 when sliding along the circular ring 116, and on the other hand, it can reduce the sliding friction between the slider 115 and the circular ring 116;After the ammeter body 17 is installed on the probe 16, the second motor 4 can be controlled to start, driving the directly connected first gear 42 to rotate. The first gear 42 can be engaged with a plurality of second gears 43, and the second gears 43 are synchronously rotated. The plurality of second gears 43 can drive a pair of clamping plates 18 to move towards each other through the cooperation of the arc-shaped sliding groove and the horizontal sliding groove on the cabinet door 13, so as to clamp and fix the ammeter body 17. The operation of fixing all ammeter bodies 17 is simplified. Here, the second motor 4 can be a speed reducer. When the ammeter body 17 is checked, the bottom shell abuts against the supporting plate 52. After the checking is completed, the first gear 42 can be reversed by controlling the second motor 4, so that the pair of clamping plates 18 move away from each other. The clamping plates 18 can pull the pull rope 5 during movement. The pull rope 5 exerts an inclined pulling force on the supporting plate 52. The supporting plate 52 can vertically rise under the limiting action of the positioning rod 53. The supporting plate 52 can lift the ammeter body 17 during upward movement, so that the terminal post 171 on the ammeter body 17 can be separated from the probe 16, thereby achieving the lifting of the ammeter body 17. Then, the staff can directly take the ammeter body 17 from the supporting plate 52, thereby simplifying the operation of vertically pulling out the ammeter body 17 along the probe 16. Before checking the next batch of ammeter bodies 17, the second motor 4 can be controlled to rotate slightly, so that the pair of clamping plates 18 are close to each other at one end distance, thereby resetting the supporting plate 52 and avoiding interference with the placement of the ammeter body 17. This is a pre-adjustment operation. The movement track of the pull rope 5 can be guided by the three first pulleys 62 distributed in staggered manner. The pulling force of the pull rope 5 on the supporting plate 52 can be in the vertical direction, thereby reducing the horizontal component of the pulling force of the pull rope 5 on the supporting plate 52 during resetting of the clamping plate 18, and improving the stability of the vertical movement of the supporting plate 52. When the size of the ammeter body 17 to be checked is smaller than the size shown in the figure, the distance between the clamping plates 18 is shorter during checking. At this time, the pull rope 5 will be disconnected from the first pulley 62 due to relaxation. The second pulley 7 is additionally provided to constrain and limit the pull rope 5, thereby reducing the relaxation and disconnection of the pull rope 5 due to the small size of the ammeter body 17, and avoiding the entanglement between adjacent pull ropes 5. The spring 8 is provided in the initial state. When the pair of clamping plates 18 move away from each other, the positioning rod 53 moves upward along the support seat 15, the spring 8 is in a compressed state, and the spring 8 exerts a downward force on the positioning rod 53. The supporting plate 52 can quickly move downward and reset under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the spring 8 during subsequent resetting of the supporting plate 52.By setting the rubber rod 9, the electric meter body 17 is sleeved on the probe 16 through the binding post 171, the rubber rod 9 can also be inserted into the binding port 172, and the electric meter body 17 can be temporarily fixed on the supporting plate 52 through the friction between the rubber rod 9 and the electric meter body 17 when the electric meter body 17 is subsequently jacked by the supporting plate 52, and since the rubber rod 9 has a certain elasticity, the electric meter body 17 does not have to be vertically pulled to be removed; by setting the heat dissipation hole 10, the heat dissipation hole 10 can ventilate the internal cavity of the cabinet door 13, and the heat generated during the operation of the second motor 4 can be discharged in time.
[0036] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent meter verification instrument comprising a base (1) characterised in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a cabinet body (12); one side of the cabinet body (12) is fixedly installed with a controller (14); an adjacent side of the cabinet body (12) is installed with a cabinet door (13); the inner wall of the cabinet door (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of circumferentially arranged support seats (15); the top of the support seat (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of probes (16), and the top of the support seat (15) is provided with an ammeter body (17); the ammeter body (17) comprises a plurality of terminal posts (171) fixedly arranged, the terminal post (171) is slidably sleeved on the probe (16); the ammeter body (17) further comprises a plurality of wire connection openings (172) formed in the bottom; the ammeter body (17) is symmetrically provided with clamping plates (18) on both sides, and the clamping plates (18) are used for fixedly clamping the ammeter body (17); the probe (16) is signal-connected with the controller (14); The outer wall of the cabinet body (12) is fixedly provided with a first motor (19); the inner wall of the cabinet body (12) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (110); the surface of the fixed plate (110) is fixedly connected with a circular ring (116); the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected with a circular plate (111), and the circular plate (111) is penetratingly arranged and rotationally connected with the fixed plate (110); the center of the circular plate (111) is horizontally staggered with the center of the circular ring (116); the circular plate (111) is fixedly connected with a first supporting arm (112); the first supporting arm (112) is provided with a horizontal assembly; The horizontal assembly comprises a connecting shaft (113), which is located at the edge of the first supporting arm (112) and rotationally connected with the first supporting arm (112); one end of the connecting shaft (113) away from the circular ring (116) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (114), and the outer side of the mounting plate (114) is fixedly installed with a code scanner (117) for scanning the ammeter body (17); the other end of the connecting shaft (113) is fixedly connected with a crank (1141); the crank (1141) is rotationally connected with a sliding block (115) near the edge; the sliding block (115) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the circular ring (116); the outer wall of the ammeter body (17) is provided with a bar code, and the bar code is horizontally projected and coincides with the code scanner (117); the code scanner (117) is signal-connected with the controller (14).
2. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The circular plate (111) is also fixedly connected with a second supporting arm (2); the second supporting arm (2) is also provided with a retaining assembly; the balance plates (22) are rotationally connected between the adjacent mounting plates (114), and the shaft center of the balance plate (22) on the mounting plate (114) is staggered with the connecting shaft (113).
3. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The inner wall of the circular ring (116) is symmetrically provided with a limiting sliding groove; a plurality of guide wheels (3) are rotationally connected on the sliding block (115), and the guide wheels (3) are located inside the limiting sliding groove on the circular ring (116).
4. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The cabinet door (13) is internally provided with a cavity, and a second motor (4) is fixedly arranged in the cavity; the output end of the second motor (4) is fixedly connected with a first gear (42); the first gear (42) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cabinet door (13); a plurality of second gears (43) arranged in a circumferential array are rotationally connected to the inside of the cabinet door (13); the second gears (43) are in meshing relationship with the first gear (42); a pair of arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the second gears (43); a plurality of horizontal sliding grooves arranged in a circumferential array are formed in the cabinet door (13); the clamping plate (18) is slidingly connected with the horizontal sliding grooves on the cabinet door (13) and the arc-shaped sliding grooves on the second gears (43) through fixing pins.
5. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 4, wherein: A pair of pull ropes (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (18); the clamping plate (18) is of T-shaped structure, and the clamping surface facing the ammeter body (17) is provided with a hollow structure for avoiding the pull ropes (5); the end of the pull rope (5) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (52), and a plurality of circular holes for passing the probes (16) are formed in the surface of the supporting plate (52); a plurality of positioning rods (53) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (52); the bottom of the positioning rod (53) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and the positioning rod (53) is penetratingly arranged in the supporting seat (15) and is slidingly connected.
6. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 5, wherein: A plurality of vertical plates (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat (15); three first pulleys (62) distributed in a staggered manner are rotationally connected to the vertical plate (6); a groove for sliding the pull rope (5) is formed in the first pulley (62).
7. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 6, wherein: A second pulley (7) is arranged on one side of the first pulley (62); the second pulley (7) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate (6); the pull rope (5) is located between the second pulley (7) and the first pulley (62).
8. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 7, wherein: A spring (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting seat (15); the spring (8) and the limiting plate on the positioning rod (53) are in fixed connection.
9. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 8, wherein: At least one pair of rubber rods (9) are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat (15); the wire port (172) is in interference fit with the rubber rod (9).
10. The smart meter verification apparatus of claim 9, wherein: A plurality of heat dissipation holes (10) are formed in the outer side of the cabinet door (13), and the heat dissipation holes (10) are arranged towards the second motor (4).
Citation Information
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