A pinhole cable glue filling equipment and a glue filling method of a motor train brake control system

By combining pinhole cable potting equipment and defoaming mechanism, the problem of air bubbles affecting cable and connector connections is solved, achieving highly reliable potting connections.

CN121132982BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13MIANYANG HUAYAN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511676050.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the braking control system of high-speed trains, the connection between cables and connectors is easily affected by air bubbles generated during the injection of colloid, which leads to a decrease in connection reliability.

Method used

A pinhole cable potting device is used, including a potting device, a potting fixture, and a defoaming mechanism. The potting fixture fixes the cable and connector, and the defoaming mechanism reduces air bubbles in the potting chamber. Combined with a PLC control platform and vacuum pump, the device ensures uniformity of the adhesive and bubble-free potting.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces air bubbles in the colloid, improves the reliability of the connection between the cable and the connector, and ensures the stability of the potting connection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of pinhole cable glue filling equipment and filling method of motor train brake control system, belong to cable connection technical field, the pinhole cable glue filling equipment of motor train brake control system includes body, glue filling device, glue filling tool and bubble removal mechanism, the glue filling device is set on body, the glue filling device is used to provide filling glue, the glue filling tool is used to fix cable and connector, glue filling cavity is opened in the glue filling tool, when cable and connector are fixed on glue filling tool, the connecting portion of cable and connector is located in the glue filling cavity, the bubble removal mechanism is set on glue filling tool, the bubble removal mechanism includes bubble removal ring that can be detachably set on glue filling tool, piston ring that is slidably arranged in bubble removal ring, operating member that is arranged on bubble removal ring and isolation component that is arranged on the bottom wall of bubble removal ring.The present application has the effect of guaranteeing the reliability of the connection between cable and connector.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable connection, in particular to a pinhole cable glue filling equipment and glue filling method for a braking control system of a motor train unit. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the braking control system of a motor train unit, a control cable and a connector are usually connected for signal and power transmission.

[0003] At present, the connection between the cable and the connector is mainly achieved by glue filling and plastic sealing. The cable and the connector are installed in a mold and connected, then a glue filling machine is used to fill glue into the mold, and after the glue solidifies, the mold is disassembled, the connector and the cable after glue filling are taken out, and then a shielding tape is wound outside the glue to perform plastic sealing, thereby completing the plastic sealing connection between the cable and the connector. However, during the process of filling the glue into the mold, air bubbles are easily generated, which affects the connection reliability between the cable and the connector. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to help ensure the connection reliability between the cable and the connector, the present application provides a pinhole cable glue filling equipment and glue filling method for a braking control system of a motor train unit.

[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a pinhole cable glue filling equipment for a braking control system of a motor train unit, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The pinhole cable glue filling equipment for the braking control system of the motor train unit comprises:

[0007] a machine body;

[0008] a glue filling device provided on the machine body, the glue filling device being used to provide a glue filling glue;

[0009] a glue filling tool used to fix the cable and the connector, the glue filling tool being provided with a glue filling cavity, and when the cable and the connector are fixed on the glue filling tool, a connection portion of the cable and the connector is located in the glue filling cavity;

[0010] a bubble removing mechanism provided on the glue filling tool, the bubble removing mechanism being used to reduce air bubbles in the glue filling cavity;

[0011] The bubble removing mechanism comprises a bubble removing ring detachably provided on the glue filling tool, a piston ring slidingly provided in the bubble removing ring, an operating member provided on the bubble removing ring, and an isolation assembly provided on a bottom wall of the bubble removing ring. The bubble removing ring is aligned with the glue filling cavity in the glue filling tool, a center of the bubble removing ring is used to pass the output glue of the glue filling device, a sliding direction of the piston ring is parallel to an axial direction of the bubble removing ring, the operating member is used to drive the piston ring to move, and the isolation assembly is used to pass the gas to block the glue.

[0012] Preferably, the glue filling tool comprises two tool bodies which are detachably connected to each other, a glue filling groove is formed on one side of each of the two tool bodies, the glue filling grooves of the two tool bodies are connected to form a glue filling cavity, a cable half-hole is formed on each of the two tool bodies, the cable half-holes of the two tool bodies are connected to form a cable hole, and the glue filling groove penetrates through the upper and lower sides of the tool body.

[0013] Preferably, the isolation assembly comprises a micro-channel grid arranged on the bottom wall of the defoaming ring and a gas permeable film arranged on the micro-channel grid, the piston ring is arranged above the micro-channel grid, and the gas permeable film is arranged on the side of the micro-channel grid close to the piston ring.

[0014] Preferably, the operating member comprises an operating rod which is slidably arranged on the side wall of the defoaming ring, one end of the operating rod is connected to the piston ring, and the other end of the operating rod extends out of the defoaming ring.

[0015] Preferably, the glue filling device comprises a PLC control platform, a plurality of glue barrels, a plurality of metering pumps, a mixing barrel and an output nozzle, the glue barrels and the mixing barrel are arranged on a machine body, the glue barrels are provided in plurality, the plurality of glue barrels are connected to the mixing barrel through pipelines respectively provided with first control valves, the metering pumps are in one-to-one correspondence with the glue barrels, the metering pumps are arranged on the pipelines between the corresponding glue barrels and the mixing barrel, the output nozzle is connected to an output end of the mixing barrel, the output end of the mixing barrel is provided with a second control valve, and the glue barrels and the mixing barrel are provided with stirring mechanisms.

[0016] Preferably, the glue filling device further comprises a vacuum pump, the vacuum pump is arranged on the machine body, and the vacuum pump is connected to the plurality of glue barrels respectively.

[0017] Preferably, the glue filling device further comprises a glue storage barrel and a glue pumping pump, the glue storage barrel and the glue pumping pump are in one-to-one correspondence with the glue barrels, the glue storage barrel is connected to the glue barrel through the corresponding glue pumping pump, and the glue pumping pump is electrically connected to the PLC control platform.

[0018] Preferably, the glue filling device further comprises a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the glue barrel to detect the liquid level of the glue in the glue barrel, and the liquid level sensors are wirelessly connected to the PLC control platform.

[0019] In the second aspect, the application provides a pinhole cable filling and sealing method for a motor train brake control system, and adopts the following technical scheme:

[0020] The pinhole cable filling and sealing method for a motor train brake control system uses the pinhole cable glue filling equipment, and further comprises the following steps:

[0021] The cable and the connector are installed in the glue filling tool, the cable and the connector are kept connected, and the connection part of the cable and the connector is located in the glue filling cavity;

[0022] The glue filling cavity of the glue filling tool is aligned with the output nozzle of the mixing barrel;

[0023] The glue in the barrel is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the barrel, and then the preset amount of glue in the barrel is pumped into the mixing barrel by starting the metering pump and the first control valve;

[0024] The mixed glue is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the mixing barrel, the second control valve is started, and the mixed glue enters the glue filling cavity in the glue filling tool from the output nozzle;

[0025] After the glue solidifies, the glue filling tool is separated, and the connector and the connecting cable after glue filling are taken out;

[0026] Then, the shielding tape is wound outside the glue filling part of the connector and the connecting cable, and then plastic packaging is performed.

[0027] In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] The cable and the connector are installed in the glue filling tool, and the cable and the connector are kept connected, and the connection part of the cable and the connector is located in the glue filling cavity; then the glue filling tool is moved to the glue filling device, the mixed glue is input into the glue filling cavity of the glue filling tool through the glue filling device, the air bubbles in the glue in the glue filling cavity are reduced through the defoaming mechanism, the glue filling tool is separated after the glue solidifies, and the connector and the connecting cable after glue filling are taken out; then the shielding tape is wound outside the glue filling part of the connector and the connecting cable, and then plastic packaging is performed, thereby completing the connection of the cable and the connector, and the air bubbles in the glue in the glue filling cavity are reduced, thereby helping to ensure the connection reliability between the cable and the connector. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Figure 2 It is a local structure schematic view of the embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of the glue filling tool in the embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Figure 4 It is a whole structure sectional view of the glue filling tool in the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 5 It is a whole structure sectional view of the defoaming mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Explanation of reference signs: 1, machine body; 2, glue filling tool; 201, tool body; 3, glue filling cavity; 4, cable; 5, connector; 6, cable half-hole; 7, defoaming ring; 8, piston ring; 9, isolation assembly; 91, micro-channel grid; 92, air permeable membrane; 10, operating rod; 11, PLC control platform; 12, material bucket; 13, metering pump; 14, mixing bucket; 15, output nozzle; 16, first control valve; 17, second control valve; 18, glue storage bucket; 19, glue extraction pump; 20, placement platform; 21, tool placement table; 22, connecting lug; 23, strip-shaped hole; 24, sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following Figures 1-5 The application is further described in detail.

[0036] The embodiment of the application discloses a pinhole cable glue filling equipment of a motor train brake control system. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The pinhole cable glue filling equipment of the motor train brake control system comprises a machine body 1, a glue filling device, a glue filling tool 2 and a defoaming mechanism, wherein the glue filling device is arranged on the machine body 1, and the glue filling device is used for providing a glue body.

[0037] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The glue filling tool 2 is used for fixing the cable 4 and the connector 5, a glue filling cavity 3 is formed in the glue filling tool 2, when the cable 4 and the connector 5 are fixed on the glue filling tool 2, the connection part of the cable 4 and the connector 5 is located in the glue filling cavity 3, and the defoaming mechanism is arranged on the glue filling tool 2 and used for reducing the air bubbles in the glue body in the glue filling cavity 3. Wherein, the cable 4 in the application is mainly a pinhole cable 4 with a small diameter.

[0038] In use, the cable 4 and the connector 5 are installed in the glue filling tool 2, the cable 4 and the connector 5 are kept connected, and the connection part of the cable 4 and the connector 5 is located in the glue filling cavity 3; then the glue filling tool 2 is moved to the glue filling device, the mixed glue body is input into the glue filling cavity 3 of the glue filling tool 2 through the glue filling device, the air bubbles in the glue body in the glue filling cavity 3 are reduced through the defoaming mechanism, the glue filling tool 2 is separated after the glue body is solidified, and the glued connector 5 and the connected cable 4 are taken out; then the glue body at the connection part of the connector 5 and the cable 4 can be processed into a required shape according to needs, a shielding tape is wound outside the glue body, and then plastic packaging is performed, so that the glue filling connection of the cable 4 and the connector 5 is completed. Since the air bubbles in the glue body in the glue filling cavity 3 can be reduced, the connection reliability between the cable 4 and the connector 5 can be ensured.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2In order to provide the required glue, the glue filling device comprises a PLC control platform 11, barrels 12, metering pumps 13, mixing barrels 14 and output nozzles 15, wherein the PLC control platform 11 is installed on the machine body 1, and the barrels 12 and the mixing barrels 14 are also installed on the machine body 1; the barrels 12 are provided in plurality, and in the embodiment of the application, two barrels 12 are provided so as to realize the supply of A component glue and B component glue; in other embodiments, the number of the barrels 12 can be set according to the component requirement of the mixed glue. The plurality of barrels 12 are connected with the mixing barrels 14 through pipelines provided with first control valves 16, and the metering pumps 13 correspond to the barrels 12 one by one, and the metering pumps 13 are installed on the pipelines between the corresponding barrels 12 and the mixing barrels 14.

[0040] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 the output nozzles 15 are connected to the output ends of the mixing barrels 14, and the output ends of the mixing barrels 14 are provided with second control valves 17; in order to ensure the performance of the glue, the barrels 12 and the mixing barrels 14 are both provided with stirring mechanisms, which are usually composed of motors and stirring blades; the stirring mechanisms belong to the prior art and will not be described here; the first control valves 16, the metering pumps 13, the second control valves 17 and the stirring mechanisms are all electrically connected with the PLC control platform 11, so as to facilitate the unified operation and control of the operators through the PLC control platform.

[0041] In use, the glue filling cavity 3 of the glue filling tool 2 is aligned with the output nozzle 15 of the mixing barrel 14, then the operators operate the PLC control platform 11 to make the stirring mechanism in the barrel 12 stir the glue in the barrel 12 so as to ensure the uniformity of the glue, then the operators start the metering pump 13 and the first control valve 16 to work, the metering pump 13 draws the preset amount of glue in the corresponding barrel 12 into the mixing barrel 14, wherein the preset amount is the amount of glue input by the operators from the PLC control platform 11 according to the glue proportioning requirement; then the stirring mechanism in the mixing barrel 14 stirs the mixed glue, then the second control valve 17 is started to make the mixed glue enter the glue filling cavity 3 of the glue filling tool 2 from the output nozzle 15, thereby realizing the glue filling work.

[0042] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In order to facilitate the placement of the glue filling tool 2, the machine body 1 is provided with a placement platform 20, which is located below the barrels 12 and the mixing barrels 14; the placement platform 20 is provided with a tool placement table 21 sliding in the vertical direction thereon, the tool placement table 21 is aligned with the output nozzle 15, the output nozzle 15 extends through the machine body 1 to above the tool placement table 21, and the placement platform 20 can be provided with driving members such as air cylinders and electric cylinders; the tool placement table 21 is fixed with the output end of the driving member, so as to drive the tool placement table 21 to ascend and descend as required.

[0043] With reference to Figure 2And Figure 3 The glue filling device further comprises a vacuum pump (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the machine body 1 and connected with the plurality of glue barrels 12 respectively, and electrically connected with the PLC control platform 11. By starting the vacuum pump through the PLC control platform 11, the glue barrel 12 can be vacuumized and defoamed after the glue in the glue barrel 12 is stirred, so as to reduce the air bubbles in the glue and further ensure the connection reliability of the cable and the connector 5.

[0044] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The glue filling device further comprises a glue storage barrel 18 and a glue pumping pump 19, both of which are in one-to-one correspondence with the glue barrels 12. The glue storage barrel 18 is connected with the corresponding glue barrel 12 through the corresponding glue pumping pump 19, and the glue pumping pump 19 is electrically connected with the PLC control platform 11. Specifically, the glue pumping pump 19 can adopt one of a glue pumping screw pump and a glue pumping gear pump. Through the cooperation of the glue pumping pump 19 and the glue storage barrel 18, automatic feeding into the glue barrel 12 can be realized, which is simple and convenient.

[0045] Referring to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The glue filling device further comprises a liquid level sensor (not shown in the figure), which is installed in the glue barrel 12 for detecting the liquid level of the glue in the glue barrel 12, and is wirelessly connected with the PLC control platform 11. The liquid level sensor detects the liquid level of the glue in the corresponding glue barrel 12 and sends it to the PLC control platform 11. When the liquid level of the glue in the glue barrel 12 received by the PLC control platform 11 is less than a preset value, the PLC control platform 11 drives the glue pumping pump 19 to work to pump the glue into the corresponding glue barrel 12 in time to supplement the glue, wherein the preset value is set according to actual needs.

[0046] Referring to Figure 3 And Figure 4 In order to facilitate the fixing of the cable 4 and the connector 5, the glue filling tool 2 comprises two tool bodies 201 which can be detachably spliced with each other. Specifically, the two tool bodies 201 are connected by bolts or screws, so as to facilitate splicing and disassembly. The glue filling groove is formed on the side of each tool body 201, and the glue filling grooves on the two tool bodies 201 are spliced to form the glue filling cavity 3. The glue filling groove penetrates through the upper and lower sides of the tool body 201, so that the glue filling cavity 3 is a through groove. The upper end of the glue filling cavity 3 is used for feeding the glue, and the lower end of the glue filling cavity 3 is used for abutting against the connector 5.

[0047] Referring to Figure 3 And Figure 4The cable half-hole 6 is communicated with the glue pouring groove, two cable half-holes 6 on the two tooling bodies 201 are spliced to form a cable hole, specifically, the length direction of the cable hole is perpendicular to the length direction of the glue pouring cavity 3, and the number of the cable half-holes 6 can be set according to requirements, and in the embodiment of the application, two cable half-holes 6 are symmetrically provided along the vertical axis of the tooling body 201.

[0048] In use, the cable 4 is placed in the cable half-hole 6 between the two tooling bodies 201, and one end of the cable 4 in the glue pouring cavity 3 extends downward, then the connector 5 is connected with the cable 4 and abuts against the bottom wall of the tooling body 201, then the two tooling bodies 201 are abutted, the two tooling bodies 201 are fixed by bolts or screws, then the cable 4 and the connector 5 are fixed on the tooling body 201, at this time, the connector 5 seals the bottom wall of the glue pouring cavity 3, so that the connection part of the cable 4 and the connector 5 is located in the glue pouring cavity 3, so that the glue can be poured from the upper end of the glue pouring cavity 3, so as to pour and seal the connection of the cable 4 and the connector 5.

[0049] Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , in order to reduce the air bubbles in the glue during pouring, the bubble removing mechanism comprises a bubble removing ring 7, a piston ring 8, an operating member and an isolation assembly 9, wherein the bubble removing ring 7 is annular, the outer diameter of the bubble removing ring 7 is matched with the inner diameter of the glue pouring cavity 3, the inner diameter of the bubble removing ring 7 is matched with the outer diameter of the output nozzle 15, the bubble removing ring 7 is detachably arranged on the two tooling bodies 201, the bubble removing ring 7 is aligned with the glue pouring cavity 3 in the glue pouring tool 2 and is arranged concentrically with the glue pouring cavity 3, the bubble removing ring 7 is of a structure that the lower end is open and the upper end is closed, so that the output nozzle 15 is overlapped on the upper surface of the bubble removing ring 7, and the center of the bubble removing ring 7 is used for the output nozzle 15 of the glue pouring device to pass through, so as to facilitate the glue to enter the glue pouring cavity 3. Specifically, in order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the bubble removing ring 7, a plurality of connecting ears 22 are fixed on the outer wall of the bubble removing ring 7, and the connecting ears 22 are detachably connected with the tooling body 201 by bolts or screws.

[0050] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the piston ring 8 is slidingly arranged in the bubble removing ring 7, the sliding direction of the piston ring 8 is parallel to the axis direction of the bubble removing ring 7, and the outer wall of the piston ring 8 abuts against the inner wall of the bubble removing ring 7, so as to facilitate the negative pressure suction; the operating member is arranged on the bubble removing ring 7, the operating member is used to drive the piston ring 8 to move, and the isolation assembly 9 is arranged on the bottom wall of the bubble removing ring 7, and the isolation assembly 9 is used for the gas to pass through and block the glue.

[0051] When the cable 4 and the connector 5 are installed in the tool body 201, the debubbling ring 7 is installed on the upper end of the two tool bodies 201 by the cooperation of the connecting lug 22 and the bolt, so that the debubbling ring 7 is concentric with the glue pouring cavity 3. At this time, the piston ring 8 is in an initial state, and the initial state of the piston ring 8 is close to the isolation assembly 9. Then, one-time glue pouring is performed into the glue pouring cavity 3. Since the bubbles generated by the glue input by the output nozzle 15 under the action of gravity are easy to accumulate at the circumferential edge position at the top of the glue pouring cavity 3, that is, the position corresponding to the isolation assembly 9. After the glue pouring is completed, the tool body 201 is vibrated by the vibrator installed on the outer wall of the tool body 201 to sufficiently discharge the bubbles in the glue upward. Then, the piston ring 8 is driven to move away from the isolation assembly 9 by the operating member. Since the piston ring 8 and the debubbling ring 7 are sealed, a negative pressure suction is generated in the glue pouring cavity 3. The bubbles enter the debubbling ring 7 through the isolation assembly 9, and the isolation assembly 9 blocks the glue, thereby reducing the bubbles in the glue and helping to ensure the connection reliability of the cable 4 and the connector 5.

[0052] The gas in the debubbling ring 7 is pushed out of the debubbling ring 7 after the glue solidifies, and the debubbling ring 7 is removed from the two tool bodies 201. The piston ring 8 is driven to move towards the isolation assembly 9 by the operating member, that is, the gas is pushed out of the debubbling ring 7, which is convenient for next use.

[0053] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 In order to conveniently drive the piston ring 8 to move, the operating member includes an operating rod 10. The operating rod 10 is symmetrically distributed along the axis of the debubbling ring 7. Both of the operating rods 10 are slidably arranged on the side wall of the debubbling ring 7. The operating rod 10 is L-shaped, and the side wall of the debubbling ring 7 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 23 for sliding cooperation with the operating rod 10. One end of the operating rod 10 is fixedly connected with the piston ring 8, and the other end extends out of the debubbling ring 7 from the corresponding strip-shaped hole 23.

[0054] When it is necessary to drive the piston ring 8 to move away from the isolation assembly 9 to perform suction in the glue pouring cavity 3, the two operating rods 10 are simultaneously turned upward, so that the operating rod 10 lifts the piston ring 8. Since there is friction between the piston ring 8 and the inner wall of the debubbling ring 7, the piston ring 8 is not easy to move under the action of artificial force.

[0055] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5In order to facilitate the gas through the barrier colloid, the isolation assembly 9 comprises a micro-channel grid 91 and a breathable film 92, the micro-channel grid 91 is fixed on the bottom wall of the defoaming ring 7 through screws, the micro-channel grid 91 is located below the piston ring 8, and the micro-channel grid 91 is used for gas passing and blocking colloid; specifically, the gap of the micro-channel grid 91 is 0.1-0.3 mm, the breathable film 92 is arranged on one side of the micro-channel grid 91 close to the piston ring 8, and the breathable film 92 is made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film; the micro-channel grid 91 is detachably connected with the defoaming ring 7, so that the breathable film 92 can be conveniently replaced.

[0056] When the piston ring 8 moves in the direction away from the glue filling cavity 3 to perform suction, the cooperation of the micro-channel grid 91 and the breathable film 92 can effectively block the colloid and then extract the bubbles, and the breathable film 92 can be effectively protected.

[0057] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 In order to facilitate the sealing between the defoaming ring 7 and the tool body 201, the sealing ring 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the defoaming ring 7 in the circumferential direction, and the sealing ring 24 is used for abutting against the inner wall of the glue filling cavity 3.

[0058] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in use, the cable 4 is placed in the cable half-hole 6 between the two tool bodies 201 and extends downward at one end of the glue filling cavity 3, then the connector 5 is connected with the cable 4 and abuts against the bottom wall of the tool body 201, then the two tool bodies 201 are abutted tightly, the two tool bodies 201 are fixed through bolts or screws, then the positions of the cable 4 and the connector 5 are fixed, at this time, the connector 5 seals the bottom wall of the glue filling cavity 3, and the connection position of the cable 4 and the connector 5 is located in the glue filling cavity 3.

[0059] Then the defoaming ring 7 is installed on the upper ends of the two tool bodies 201 through the cooperation of the connecting ears 22 and the bolts, so that the defoaming ring 7 is concentric with the glue filling cavity 3, at this time, the piston ring 8 is in the initial state, and the initial state of the piston ring 8 is abutting against the breathable film 92.

[0060] Then the glue filling tool 2 is placed on the tool placing table 21, so that the center of the defoaming ring 7 is aligned with the output nozzle 15, then the driving member drives the tool placing table 21 to move upward, so that the output nozzle 15 extends into the defoaming ring 7 and overlaps the defoaming ring 7, then the PLC control platform 11 is operated, so that the stirring mechanism in the material barrel 12 stirs the glue in the material barrel 12, to ensure the uniformity of the glue, then the vacuum pump is started, to remove the bubbles in the glue in the material barrel 12, then the metering pump 13 and the first control valve 16 are started to work, the metering pump 13 draws the preset amount of glue in the material barrel 12 into the mixing barrel 14; then the mixing glue is stirred through the stirring mechanism in the mixing barrel 14, then the second control valve 17 is started, so that the mixed colloid enters the glue filling cavity 3 from the output nozzle 15, thereby realizing the glue filling operation.

[0061] The bubbles generated by the glue inputted into the output nozzle 15 under the action of gravity mainly accumulate at the circumferential edge position of the top of the glue filling cavity 3, that is, the position corresponding to the microchannel grid 91. After the glue filling is completed, the vibrator is installed on the outer wall of the tool body 201, and the tool body 201 is vibrated to fully discharge the bubbles in the glue upward. Then, the two operating levers 10 are moved upward to drive the piston ring 8 to move away from the microchannel grid 91. Since the piston ring 8 is sealed with the bubble removing ring 7, a negative pressure suction is generated in the glue filling cavity 3. The bubbles enter the bubble removing ring 7 through the isolation assembly 9, and the microchannel grid 91 and the air permeable film 92 block the glue, thereby helping to reduce the bubbles in the glue in the glue filling cavity 3.

[0062] After the glue solidifies, the bubble removing ring 7 is removed from the two tool bodies 201. The piston ring 8 is driven by the operating member to move towards the isolation assembly 9, so that the gas in the bubble removing ring 7 is pushed out of the bubble removing ring 7, facilitating the next use. Then, the two tool bodies 201 are separated, the glued joint 5 and the connecting cable 4 are taken out, the solidified glue is processed into the required shape, and then a shielding tape is wound outside the glue filling. Then, plastic packaging is performed, so that the cable 4 and the joint 5 are filled and connected, which helps to ensure the connection reliability between the cable 4 and the joint 5.

[0063] The embodiment of the application also discloses a pinhole cable filling and sealing method of a motor train brake control system. The pinhole cable filling and sealing method uses the glue filling device, and further includes the following steps.

[0064] Step 1: The cable 4 and the joint 5 are installed and fixed between the two tool bodies 201, the cable 4 and the joint 5 are kept connected, and the connection position of the cable 4 and the joint 5 is located in the glue filling cavity 3. The bubble removing ring 7 in the initial state is installed on the upper end of the two tool bodies 201 through the connecting ear 22 and the screw, and the bubble removing ring 7 is concentric with the glue filling cavity 3.

[0065] Step 2: The glue filling tool 2 is placed on the tool placing table 21, and the output nozzle 15 of the mixing barrel 14 is inserted into the center of the bubble removing ring 7 and aligned with the glue filling cavity 3 of the glue filling tool 2 by driving the tool placing table 21 to rise.

[0066] Step 3: The glue in the material barrel 12 is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the material barrel 12, and then the glue in the material barrel 12 is degassed by starting the vacuum pump. The preset amount of glue in the material barrel 12 is pumped into the mixing barrel 14 by starting the metering pump 13 and the first control valve 16, wherein the preset amount is the amount of glue input by the operating personnel through the PLC control platform 11.

[0067] Step 4: the mixed glue is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the mixing barrel 14, the second control valve 17 is started, the mixed glue enters the glue filling cavity 3 from the output nozzle 15, after the glue filling is completed, the two operating rods 10 are simultaneously pushed upward, the piston ring 8 moves upward to negative pressure suction of the glue filling cavity 3, the bubbles enter the bubble removing ring 7, and the glue is blocked by the isolation assembly 9;

[0068] Step 5: after the glue solidifies, the two tool bodies 201 are separated, the joint 5 after the glue filling and the connecting cable 4 are taken out, and the solidified glue is processed into a required shape;

[0069] Step 6: then, a shielding tape is wound outside the glue filling, and then plastic packaging is carried out.

[0070] The above are preferred embodiments of the application, and do not limit the protection scope of the application, so: equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the application should be covered in the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A device for potting adhesive into pinhole cables of a high-speed train braking control system, characterized in that, include: Body (1); A dispensing device is mounted on the machine body (1) and is used to provide potting adhesive. A glue-filling fixture (2) is used to fix the cable (4) and the connector (5). The glue-filling fixture (2) has a glue-filling cavity (3). When the cable (4) and the connector (5) are fixed on the glue-filling fixture (2), the connection between the cable (4) and the connector (5) is located in the glue-filling cavity (3). Defoaming mechanism, which is installed on the dispensing fixture (2), is used to reduce air bubbles in the glue in the dispensing cavity (3); The defoaming mechanism includes a defoaming ring (7) detachably mounted on the dispensing fixture (2), a piston ring (8) slidably mounted inside the defoaming ring (7), an operating component mounted on the defoaming ring (7), and an isolation component (9) mounted on the bottom wall of the defoaming ring (7). The defoaming ring (7) is aligned with the dispensing cavity (3) in the dispensing fixture (2). The center of the defoaming ring (7) is used for the dispensing device to pass through the output adhesive. The sliding direction of the piston ring (8) is parallel to the axial direction of the defoaming ring (7). The operating component is used to drive the piston ring (8) to move. The isolation component (9) is used to allow gas to pass through and block the adhesive. The isolation component (9) includes a microchannel mesh (91) disposed on the bottom wall of the defoaming ring (7) and a breathable membrane (92) covering the microchannel mesh (91). The piston ring (8) is located above the microchannel mesh (91), and the breathable membrane (92) is located on the side of the microchannel mesh (91) close to the piston ring (8). The microchannel mesh (91) is used to allow gas to pass through while blocking colloids.

2. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glue-filling fixture (2) includes two detachable and interlocking fixture bodies (201). A glue-filling groove is provided on one side of the two fixture bodies (201) that are close to each other. The glue-filling grooves on the two fixture bodies (201) are joined together to form a glue-filling cavity (3). A cable half-hole (6) is provided on the fixture body (201). The cable half-hole (6) is connected to the glue-filling groove. The cable half-holes (6) on the two fixture bodies (201) are joined together to form a cable hole. The glue-filling groove passes through the upper and lower sides of the fixture body (201).

3. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating component includes an operating rod (10) that slides through the side wall of the defoaming ring (7), one end of which is connected to the piston ring (8) and the other end extends out of the defoaming ring (7).

4. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispensing device includes a PLC control platform (11), a material tank (12), a metering pump (13), a mixing tank (14), and an output nozzle (15). The material tank (12) and the mixing tank (14) are both mounted on the machine body (1). There are multiple material tanks (12). Each material tank (12) is connected to the mixing tank (14) through a pipe equipped with a first control valve (16). The metering pump (13) corresponds to each material tank (12) and is installed on the pipe between the corresponding material tank (12) and the mixing tank (14). The output nozzle (15) is connected to the output end of the mixing tank (14). The output end of the mixing tank (14) is equipped with a second control valve (17). Both the material tank (12) and the mixing tank (14) have a stirring mechanism. The first control valve (16), the metering pump (13), the second control valve (17), and the stirring mechanism are all electrically connected to the PLC control platform (11).

5. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dispensing device also includes a vacuum pump, which is mounted on the machine body (1). The vacuum pump is connected to multiple material barrels (12) and is electrically connected to a PLC control platform (11).

6. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The glue dispensing device also includes a glue storage tank (18) and a glue pump (19). The glue storage tank (18) and the glue pump (19) are each corresponding to a material tank (12). The glue storage tank (18) is connected to the material tank (12) through the corresponding glue pump (19). The glue pump (19) is electrically connected to the PLC control platform (11).

7. The pinhole cable potting equipment for a high-speed train braking control system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The glue dispensing device also includes a liquid level sensor, which is installed in the material tank (12) to detect the liquid level of the glue in the material tank (12). The liquid level sensor is wirelessly connected to the PLC control platform (11).

8. A method for potting pinhole cables in a high-speed train braking control system, using the pinhole cable potting equipment as described in any one of claims 4-7, characterized in that, It also includes the following steps: Install the cable (4) and connector (5) in the potting fixture (2), keep the cable (4) and connector (5) connected, and the connection between the cable (4) and connector (5) is located in the potting cavity (3); Align the dispensing chamber (3) of the dispensing fixture (2) with the output nozzle (15) of the mixing tank (14); The glue in the material tank (12) is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the material tank (12), and then the preset amount of glue in the material tank (12) is pumped into the mixing tank (14) by starting the metering pump (13) and the first control valve (16). The mixed adhesive is stirred by the stirring mechanism in the mixing tank (14), and the second control valve (17) is activated so that the mixed adhesive enters the dispensing chamber (3) in the dispensing fixture (2) from the output nozzle (15); After the colloid solidifies, separate the colloid dispensing fixture (2) and remove the dispensing connector (5) and connecting cable (4); Next, use shielding tape to wrap around the outside of the glued area between the connector (5) and the connecting cable (4), and then seal it with plastic.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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