Multifunction vertical grinding pump
By designing a multi-functional vertical grinding pump that integrates crushing, grinding, and conveying functions, the problems of poor continuity and pollution caused by the separation of solid raw materials are solved, achieving efficient and low-pollution material handling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511841235.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the crushing, grinding and transportation of solid raw materials require two separate processes, resulting in poor work continuity, low efficiency, and easy cross-contamination of materials during transportation, which reduces purity.
Design a multifunctional vertical grinding pump that integrates crushing, grinding and conveying functions. It achieves continuous production without stopping within a closed system. The feed chamber and discharge chamber are isolated by a filter screen, and the crushing, grinding and conveying of materials are achieved by the feed rotor, grinding rotor and discharge rotor.
It enables continuous production of materials without stopping the machine, improves production efficiency, reduces material contamination, and increases the purity of materials.
Smart Images
Figure CN121266674B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a kind of grinding pumps, especially it relates to a kind of multifunctional vertical grinding pump integrating crushing, grinding and conveying function. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of pharmacy, chemical industry and the like, many solid raw materials need to be crushed and ground to reach the powder of specified mesh size before entering the next process. At present, the crushing and grinding process of solid raw materials generally uses special crusher to crush and grind the solid raw materials to reach the required mesh size, and then transfer to the next process through the barrel. Its main disadvantage is that the crushing and grinding and conveying of materials need to be implemented in two processes, which has poor working continuity, low working efficiency, and easily causes cross contamination of raw materials during the transfer process, reducing the purity of materials. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application provides a kind of multifunctional vertical grinding pump for the shortcomings of the prior art, which can complete the crushing and grinding and conveying of materials in a closed system simultaneously, realize continuous production without stopping, improve production efficiency, reduce material pollution and improve material purity.
[0004] The technical scheme for realizing the present application is as follows:
[0005] A kind of multifunctional vertical grinding pump, comprising a motor and a pump, the pump comprising a pump body, a rotor and a pump shaft, the pump body is fixedly connected with the motor through a connecting frame and a bearing seat, the pump shaft is concentrically connected with the motor shaft, and the pump is fixedly installed on the motor base through the motor, thereby forming a vertical structure; characterized in that: the pump body is composed of a feeding cavity and a discharging cavity, a filter screen is arranged between the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity, the upper plane of the filter screen and the feeding cavity form a feeding chamber, and the lower plane of the filter screen and the discharging cavity form a discharging chamber; a concentric feeding port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber, and a discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the discharging chamber; the rotor is composed of a feeding rotor, a grinding rotor and a discharging rotor, the feeding rotor and the grinding rotor are fixedly installed on the upper end of the pump shaft in the feeding chamber, and the discharging rotor is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the pump shaft in the discharging chamber.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding rotor is composed of a fixed disc and auxiliary tool bits, and the auxiliary tool bits are at least two and uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the fixed disc in the circumferential direction; the auxiliary tool bits are composed of vertical tool bits and horizontal tool bits, the vertical tool bits are vertically arranged on the radial outer side of the upper end surface of the fixed disc, and the horizontal tool bits are arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical tool bits, at least two horizontal tool bits are arranged on the outer side surface of each vertical tool bit; the cutting edges of the vertical tool bits and the horizontal tool bits face the clockwise rotation direction of the feeding rotor, and the fixed disc, the vertical tool bits and the horizontal tool bits adopt an integrated structure.
[0007] The preferred scheme is that the grinding rotor is composed of at least two grinding knives arranged uniformly on the outer cylindrical surface of a cylinder in the circumferential direction, the central hole of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the pump shaft, the lower plane of the grinding knife is in clearance fit with the upper plane of the filter screen, and the grinding knife is provided with an arc-shaped curved surface on the side in the clockwise rotation direction of the grinding rotor, which forms the structure of the lower plane being narrow and the upper plane being wide, and the material forms a downward extrusion cavity along the arc-shaped curved surface when the grinding rotor rotates.
[0008] The preferred scheme is that the discharge rotor is of a vane type structure, the vane has at least three pieces and is arranged uniformly on the outer circumference of a fixed cylinder, the central hole of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the pump shaft, the outer end surface and the lower plane of the vane are in dynamic sealing fit with the inner wall of the discharge cavity, and the upper plane is in clearance fit with the lower plane of the filter screen.
[0009] The preferred scheme is that a mechanical seal is arranged between the lower end of the discharge cavity body and the pump shaft, the mechanical seal is press-fitted on the outer cylindrical surface of the pump shaft and the lower end of the discharge cavity body, the annular shoulder on the upper end of the mechanical seal sleeve is sealingly press-fitted between the upper end of the connecting frame and the lower end surface of the discharge cavity body, and a water cooling cavity is formed between the mechanical seal sleeve, the mechanical seal and the lower end surface of the discharge cavity body.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the pump body is isolated by the filter screen to form the feeding cavity and the discharge cavity, the feeding rotor and the grinding rotor are arranged in the feeding cavity, the discharge rotor is arranged in the discharge cavity, the material is sheared and crushed by the feeding rotor and is ground by the grinding rotor in the feeding cavity, and then the material is output by the discharge rotor and is directly conveyed to the next process, so that the functions of crushing, grinding and conveying are integrated, the continuous production without shutdown is realized, the material transfer pollution is avoided, and the production efficiency is high, the material pollution is low, and the purity is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present application.
[0012] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding rotor in the present application. Figure 1
[0013] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the grinding rotor in the present application. Figure 1
[0014] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the discharge rotor in the present application. Figure 1
[0015] In the diagram: 1. Feed chamber, 2. Discharge chamber, 3. Discharge rotor, 4. Connecting frame, 5. Bearing seat, 6. Motor, 7. Motor seat, 8. Feed rotor, 81. Fixed plate, 82. Auxiliary cutter head, 821. Vertical cutter head, 822. Horizontal cutter head, 9. Grinding rotor, 91. Cylinder, 92. Grinding blade, 93. Arc-shaped surface, 10. Filter screen, 11. Discharge port, 12. Mechanical seal, 13. Mechanical seal sleeve, 14. Waterproof ring, 15. Bearing, 16. Bearing pressure plate, 17. Pump shaft, 18. Feed port, 19. Feed chamber, 20. Discharge chamber, 21. Blade, 22. Fixed cylinder, 23. Water cooling chamber, 24. Inlet, 25. Outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0016] like Figure 1 The multifunctional vertical grinding pump shown includes a motor 6 and a pump. The pump includes a pump body, a rotor, and a pump shaft 17. The pump body is fixedly connected to the motor 6 via a connecting frame 4 and a bearing seat 5. The pump shaft 17 is concentrically connected to the motor shaft. The pump is vertically fixed on a motor base 7 via the motor 6, forming a vertical structure. Its characteristic is that the pump body consists of a feeding chamber 1 and a discharging chamber 2. A filter screen 10 is installed between the feeding chamber 1 and the discharging chamber 2. The filter screen 10 is composed of a stainless steel disc with a plurality of uniformly arranged mesh holes. The mesh size is set according to the powder mesh size requirements. The upper surface of the filter screen 10 and the feeding chamber 1 form a feeding chamber 19, and the lower surface and the discharging chamber 2 form a discharging chamber 20. The upper end of the feeding chamber 19 has a concentric feeding port 18, and the side wall of the discharging chamber 20 has a discharging port 11. The rotor consists of a feeding rotor 8, a grinding rotor 9, and a discharging rotor 3. The feeding rotor 8 and the grinding rotor 9 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the pump shaft 17 inside the feeding chamber 19, and the discharging rotor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the pump shaft 17 inside the discharging chamber 20. The feeding chamber 19 has a conical inner cavity, and the feed port 18 is connected to the top of the cone. The feeding rotor 8 rotates at high speed to draw the material into the feeding chamber 19. The high-speed rotation of the feeding rotor 8 drives the material to be sheared and crushed in the feeding chamber 19, and then ground by the grinding rotor 9. The powder that meets the required mesh size enters the discharging chamber 20 through the filter screen 10 and is discharged from the discharge port 11 by the discharging rotor 3. It is then transported to the next process through the pipeline, realizing continuous operation of material crushing, grinding, and transportation without stopping the machine. This improves production efficiency, reduces cross-contamination during material transfer, and improves material purity.
[0017] The feeding rotor 8 is composed of a fixed disc 81 and auxiliary cutter heads 82, the auxiliary cutter heads 82 are at least two and are uniformly distributed on the upper end surface of the fixed disc 81 in the circumferential direction, the auxiliary cutter heads 82 are composed of vertical cutter heads 821 and horizontal cutter heads 822, the vertical cutter heads 821 are vertically arranged on the radially outer side of the upper end surface of the fixed disc 81, and the inner side of the vertical cutter heads 821 and the fixed disc 81 have a connecting circular arc, which improves the material flow characteristics, and the horizontal cutter heads 822 are arranged on the outer side surface of the vertical cutter heads 821, at least two horizontal cutter heads 822 are arranged on the outer side surface of each vertical cutter head 821, the vertical cutter heads 821 and the horizontal cutter heads 822 adopt a triangular structure, the cutting edges of which face the clockwise rotation direction of the feeding rotor 8, as shown in Figure 2 The fixed disc 81, the vertical cutter heads 821 and the horizontal cutter heads 822 adopt an integrated structure. When the feeding rotor 8 rotates at high speed, the vertical cutter heads 821 and the horizontal cutter heads 822 form composite shearing and crushing on the material entering the feeding cavity 19, thereby improving the crushing effect on the material.
[0018] The grinding rotor 9 is composed of at least two grinding knives 92 which are uniformly arranged on the outer cylindrical surface of a cylindrical body 91 in the circumferential direction, the central hole of the cylindrical body 91 is fixedly connected with the pump shaft 17, the lower plane of the grinding knife 92 is in clearance fit with the upper plane of the filter screen 10, the material is ground between the lower plane of the grinding knife 92 and the upper plane of the filter screen 10, the powder with the required mesh size passes through the filter screen 10 and enters the discharge cavity 20, and the grinding knife 92 is provided with an arc curved surface 93 on the side of the clockwise rotation direction of the grinding rotor 9, the arc curved surface 93 forms a structure in which the lower plane of the grinding knife 92 is narrow and the upper plane is wide, as shown in Figure 3 The arc curved surface 93 and the filter screen 10 form a extrusion cavity. When the grinding rotor 9 rotates, the material in the extrusion cavity is extruded along the arc curved surface 93 towards the filter screen 10, so that the material is extruded between the lower plane of the grinding knife 92 and the upper plane of the filter screen 10, thereby improving the grinding effect of the material.
[0019] The discharge rotor 3 adopts a blade type structure and is composed of a fixed cylinder 22 and blades 21, the blades 21 are at least three and are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the fixed cylinder 22, the central part of the fixed cylinder 22 is provided with an axial hole which is fixedly connected with the pump shaft 17, as shown in Figure 4 The outer end surface and the lower plane of the blade 21 are respectively in dynamic sealing fit with the inner wall and the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 20, that is, the outer end surface of the blade 21 is in dynamic sealing fit with the inner wall of the discharge cavity 20, the lower plane of the blade 21 is in dynamic sealing fit with the bottom surface of the discharge cavity 20, and the upper plane is in clearance fit with the lower plane of the filter screen 10. When the discharge rotor 3 rotates at high speed, the powder in the discharge cavity 20 is output from the discharge port 11. When the motor 6 is energized, the motor shaft drives the pump shaft 17 to drive the feeding rotor 8, the grinding rotor 9 and the discharge rotor 3 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the crushing, grinding and conveying of the material.
[0020] A mechanical seal 12 is arranged between the lower end surface of the discharge cavity 2 and the pump shaft 17, and the mechanical seal 12 is pressed between the outer surface of the pump shaft 17 and the lower end surface of the discharge cavity 2 by a mechanical seal sleeve 13. An annular shoulder on the upper end of the mechanical seal sleeve 13 is sealed and pressed between the upper end surface of the connecting frame 4 and the lower end surface of the discharge cavity 2. A water cooling cavity 23 is arranged between the mechanical seal sleeve 13, the mechanical seal 12 and the lower end surface of the discharge cavity 2. The water cooling cavity 23 is connected to a circulating water system through an inlet 24 and an outlet 25, so as to reduce the temperature rise of the mechanical seal 12, as shown in Figure 1 . .
[0021] A bearing 15 is arranged between the bearing seat 5 and the pump shaft 17, and the bearing 15 is installed between the bearing seat 5 and the pump shaft 17 by a bearing pressing plate 16. A waterproof ring 14 is arranged between the upper surface of the bearing seat 5 and the pump shaft 17, so as to prevent water from entering the bearing 15, as shown in Figure 1 .
Claims
1. A multifunction vertical grinding pump, comprising a motor (6) and a pump, the pump comprising a pump body, a rotor, a pump shaft (17), the pump body being fixedly connected with the motor (6) through a connecting frame (4) and a bearing seat (5), the pump shaft (17) being concentrically connected with a motor shaft, the pump being fixedly installed on a motor base (7) in a vertical direction by the motor (6), so as to form a vertical structure; characterized in that: The pump body is composed of a feeding cavity (1) and a discharging cavity (2), a filter screen (10) is arranged between the feeding cavity (1) and the discharging cavity (2), an upper plane of the filter screen (10) and the feeding cavity (1) form a feeding chamber (19), a lower plane and the discharging cavity (2) form a discharging chamber (20), the feeding chamber (19) is provided with a concentric feeding port (18) at an upper end, and the discharging chamber (20) is provided with a discharging port (11) on a side wall; the rotor is composed of a feeding rotor (8), a grinding rotor (9) and a discharging rotor (3), the feeding rotor (8) and the grinding rotor (9) are fixedly installed on an upper end of a pump shaft (17) in the feeding chamber (19), and the discharging rotor (3) is fixedly installed on an outer cylindrical surface of the pump shaft (17) in the discharging chamber (20); The feeding rotor (8) is composed of a fixed disc (81) and auxiliary tool bits (82), the auxiliary tool bits (82) are at least two and are uniformly distributed on an upper end face of the fixed disc (81) in a circumferential direction, the auxiliary tool bits (82) are composed of vertical tool bits (821) and horizontal tool bits (822), the vertical tool bits (821) are vertically arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the fixed disc (81) in a radial direction, the horizontal tool bits (822) are arranged on the outer side of the vertical tool bits (821), at least two horizontal tool bits (822) are arranged on the outer side of each vertical tool bit (821), the vertical tool bits (821) and the horizontal tool bits (822) adopt a triangular structure, the cutting edges of the vertical tool bits (821) and the horizontal tool bits (822) are arranged in a clockwise rotation direction of the feeding rotor (8), and the fixed disc (81), the vertical tool bits (821) and the horizontal tool bits (822) adopt an integrated structure; The grinding rotor (9) is composed of at least two grinding knives (92) which are uniformly arranged on an outer cylindrical surface of a cylindrical body (91) in a circumferential direction, a central hole of the cylindrical body (91) is fixedly connected with the pump shaft (17), a lower plane of the grinding knife (92) is in clearance fit with an upper plane of the filter screen (10), and an arc-shaped curved surface (93) is arranged on one side of the grinding rotor (9) in a clockwise rotation direction, and a squeezing chamber is formed between the arc-shaped curved surface (93) and the filter screen (10); The discharging rotor (3) adopts a blade type structure and is composed of a fixed cylinder (22) and blades (21), the blades (21) are at least three and are uniformly arranged on an outer circumference of the fixed cylinder (22), a shaft hole is arranged in the center of the fixed cylinder (22) and is fixedly connected with the pump shaft (17), and the outer end face and the lower plane of the blade (21) are respectively in dynamic sealing fit with the inner wall and the bottom of the discharging chamber (20), and the upper plane is in clearance fit with the lower plane of the filter screen (10).
2. The multi-functional vertical mill pump according to claim 1, wherein A mechanical seal (12) is arranged between a lower end face of the discharging cavity (2) and the pump shaft (17), the mechanical seal (12) is press-fitted between an outer cylindrical surface of the pump shaft (17) and the lower end face of the discharging cavity (2), a ring-shaped shoulder on an upper end of a mechanical seal sleeve (13) is sealingly press-fitted between an upper end face of a connecting frame (4) and the lower end face of the discharging cavity (2), a water cooling chamber (23) is formed between the mechanical seal sleeve (13) and the mechanical seal (12) and the lower end face of the discharging cavity (2), and the water cooling chamber (23) is communicated with a circulating water system through an inlet (24) and an outlet (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Efficient battery cathode material graphite smashing device
CN108187887A
Pump combined with grinder and apparatus of grinding and filtering using the same
KR100928631B1