Textile machine spinning dust collecting equipment for spinning

Abstract

The invention discloses textile dust collecting equipment for a textile machine, and relates to the technical field of textile processing, the textile dust collecting equipment comprises a dust removing mechanism and a cloth feeding mechanism, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing box, and the cloth feeding mechanism comprises a conveying shell; and a plurality of cylindrical dust removal cloth sleeves are installed in the dust removal box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly embedded in the right side of the dust removal box, and a dust collection hose is fixedly installed at the right end of the air inlet pipe. By arranging the dust removal mechanism and the cloth feeding mechanism, when dust removal operation is carried out on textile dust on the surface of textile cloth, the cloth can enter a conveying shell firstly, dust on the surface of the cloth is adsorbed and cleaned through a dust scraping roller, and meanwhile, the dust on the surface of the dust scraping roller is scraped away through a scraping plate; dust scraped off by the scraping plate is sucked into the dust removal box through the dust collection hose by utilizing the dust collection cover, so that the dust removal operation on the surface of the cloth is realized, the whole dust removal process is good in sealing performance, flying dust is not easy to generate, and the purpose of efficient dust removal is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of textile processing technology, specifically to a textile dust collection device for textile machines. Background Technology

[0002] Textile machines are used in the textile industry to weave yarn into fabric. During the production process, textile factories generate a large amount of waste cotton, which needs to be collected by textile dust collection equipment to prevent the waste cotton from affecting product quality.

[0003] CN111778600A discloses a textile dust collection device for textile machines. Its structure includes a fan, an air inlet, an adsorption box, a base, a filter box, and an exhaust pipe. The fan is connected to the air inlet. The air force causes the spring rod to extend elastically, which drives the connecting rod to move. At this time, the plug and the protrusion disengage from the outlet of the pipe and cover the fallen cotton through the cover to prevent the fallen cotton from suspending inside the box.

[0004] In actual use, the textile dust collection equipment proposed in the above patent documents lacks a mechanism for adsorbing and removing dust from the fabric surface. Therefore, when it is necessary to remove dust from the fabric surface, the staff needs to connect the suction pipe to the air inlet of the suction equipment and then manually remove dust from the fabric surface by holding the suction pipe. This is not only inefficient but also has poor dust removal effect and is not convenient for fully removing dust from the fabric surface. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a textile dust collection device for textile machines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile dust collection device for textile machines, comprising a dust removal mechanism and a fabric feeding mechanism, wherein the dust removal mechanism includes a dust collection box and the fabric feeding mechanism includes a conveying shell; The dust collector is equipped with several cylindrical dust collection cloth covers inside, and an air inlet pipe is fixedly embedded on the right side of the dust collector. A dust collection hose is fixedly installed at the right end of the air inlet pipe. A strip-shaped dust collector box is fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying shell. A dust collection hood is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the strip-shaped dust collector box. The end of the dust collection hose away from the air inlet pipe extends into the interior of the dust collection hood. The inner wall of the strip dust collector is rotatably connected to a dust scraper roller, and several strip brushes are fixedly arranged on the surface of the dust scraper roller. Two electric telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strip dust collector. The telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods extend into the interior of the strip dust collector and are fixedly connected to a movable plate. A scraper is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, the scraper is positioned corresponding to the dust scraping roller, and the scraper overlaps with the surface of the strip brush. The scraper is located directly below the dust collection hood. A guide roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying shell, and the position of the guide roller corresponds to the dust scraping roller.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the dust scraper roller and the guide roller extends to the outside of the strip dust collector box and the conveying shell, respectively, and one end of the dust scraper roller and the guide roller is respectively fixedly provided with a driven gear and a transmission gear, the transmission gear meshing with the driven gear. Support frames are fixed on both sides of the conveying shell, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame. A drive gear is fixed on the rotating shaft of the drive motor, and the drive gear meshes with the transmission gear.

[0009] Preferably, a rectangular mounting shell is fixedly provided on the front of the dust collector, a linkage rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting shell, two worm gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage rod, a linkage frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of several dust collector cloth sleeves, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the dust collector, the front end of the rotating rod extends into the interior of the rectangular mounting shell and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel, and the worm gear meshes with the worm wheel.

[0010] Preferably, two linkage cams are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a linkage push plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the linkage frame, with the linkage cams overlapping the lower surface of the linkage push plate.

[0011] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collection box, a transmission box is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame, a driven synchronous pulley is rotatably installed on the front of the transmission box, a driving synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission gear, a transmission belt is installed between the driving synchronous pulley and the driven synchronous pulley, an extension shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular mounting shell, a first linkage gear is fixed at the top of the extension shaft, a second linkage gear is fixed to the surface of the linkage rod, and the first linkage gear meshes with the second linkage gear.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the extension shaft extends into the interior of the transmission box and is fixedly connected to a third linkage gear. The inner wall of the transmission box is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft. A fourth linkage gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft. The third linkage gear meshes with the fourth linkage gear. The front end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven synchronous wheel.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the dust collector is provided with a back-blowing assembly, which includes several back-blowing jet pipes fixedly installed inside the dust collector and a high-pressure air tank. Several jet holes are opened at the bottom of the back-blowing jet pipes, and the positions of the jet holes correspond to the top air outlet of the dust collector cover.

[0014] Preferably, the high-pressure gas storage tank is fixedly installed outside the dust collector, and a number of guide air pipes are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the high-pressure gas storage tank. The surface of the guide air pipe is provided with an electromagnetic switch valve, and the output end of the guide air pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the backflush jet pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector, a sludge collection cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drain pipe, and a butterfly valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe. An exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top side of the dust collector, and a fan docking ring is fixedly installed at the end of the exhaust pipe away from the dust collector.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This type of textile dust collection equipment for textile machines, by setting up a dust removal mechanism and a fabric feeding mechanism, allows the fabric to be fed into the conveyor housing and pass over the guide rollers when removing dust from the surface of the textile fabric. Simultaneously, the guide rollers are rotated by a drive motor, and a dust scraper roller is rotated by transmission and driven gears. The dust scraper roller then adsorbs and cleans the dust on the fabric surface, while a scraper removes the dust from the surface of the dust scraper roller. The dust scraped off by the scraper is then sucked into the dust collection box through a dust collection hose by a dust collection hood, thus achieving dust removal from the fabric surface. The entire dust removal process is well-sealed, minimizing dust generation and achieving highly efficient dust removal.

[0017] This type of textile dust collection equipment for textile machines features a rectangular array of dust-collecting cloth sleeves inside the dust collection box. These sleeves filter the textile dust drawn into the box. The modular arrangement of the cloth sleeves facilitates installation and replacement at different locations. A linkage frame at the bottom of the cloth sleeves allows for rotation of a rotating rod inside the dust collection box, driven by a synchronous wheel and a driven synchronous wheel, while the guide roller rotates. The linkage cam on the rotating rod repeatedly pushes the linkage frame upwards, causing the cloth sleeves to vibrate up and down. This vibration shakes off the dust adsorbed on the cloth sleeve surface, preventing clogging and ensuring continuous and efficient operation of the dust collection equipment.

[0018] This type of textile dust collection equipment for textile machines features a back-blowing component installed at the top of the dust collection box. When cleaning the surface of the dust collection cloth is required, the solenoid valve on the surface of the high-pressure air tank's guide pipe can be opened to input high-pressure gas into the back-blowing jet pipe. Then, the high-pressure gas is sprayed into the dust collection cloth through the jet holes on the surface of the back-blowing jet pipe. The back-blowing gas blows off the dust adsorbed on the outer surface of the dust collection cloth, and with the vibration of the linkage frame, a more thorough cleaning effect is achieved. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a top view of the conveyor shell structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveying shell and the strip dust collector shell of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collector box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the backflush assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular mounting shell and transmission box of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Dust removal mechanism; 2. Fabric feeding mechanism; 3. Back-blowing assembly; 4. Sewage discharge pipe; 5. Sewage collection cylinder; 6. Exhaust pipe; 7. Fan docking ring; 8. Butterfly valve; 102. Dust collector box; 103. Dust collector cloth cover; 104. Air inlet pipe; 105. Dust collection hose; 106. Rectangular mounting shell; 107. Linkage rod; 108. Worm gear; 109. Linkage frame; 110. Rotating rod; 111. Worm wheel; 112. Linkage cam; 113. Linkage push plate; 114. Transmission box; 115. Driven synchronous pulley; 116. Transmission belt; 117. Extension shaft; 118. First linkage gear; 119. Second linkage gear; 120. Third linkage gear; 121. Transmission shaft; 122. Fourth linkage gear; 202. Conveyor housing; 203. Strip dust collector box; 204. Dust collection hood; 205. Dust scraper roller; 206. Strip brush; 207. Electric telescopic rod; 208. Movable plate; 209. Scraper; 210. Guide roller; 211. Driven gear; 212. Transmission gear; 213. Drive gear; 214. Drive synchronous pulley; 301. Backflush jet pipe; 302. High-pressure air tank; 303. Guide air pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a textile dust collection device for textile machines, including a dust removal mechanism 1 and a fabric feeding mechanism 2. The dust removal mechanism 1 includes a dust removal box 101, and the fabric feeding mechanism 2 includes a conveying shell 201.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 A drain pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector 101. A sludge collection cylinder 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drain pipe 4, and a butterfly valve 8 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe 4. An exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top side of the dust collector 101. A fan docking ring 7 is fixedly installed at the end of the exhaust pipe 6 away from the dust collector 101. The fan docking ring 7 is used to dock with the air inlet end of an external fan. The fan draws air into the dust collector 101 through the exhaust pipe 6, thereby creating negative pressure inside the dust collector 101.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 The dust collector 101 contains several cylindrical dust collector covers 102, which are evenly distributed in a rectangular array inside the dust collector 101. The dust collector covers 102 have an open top, and the top of the dust collector covers 102 is fixed to the top of the dust collector 101 by a sealing partition. The opening of the dust collector covers 102 is located above the sealing partition, and the air inlet of the exhaust pipe 6 is also located above the sealing partition. The air drawn into the dust collector 101 enters the dust collector covers 102 from the bottom and is filtered by the dust collector covers 102. The filtered air enters the top of the sealing partition from the opening of the dust collector covers 102 and is then discharged through the exhaust pipe 6.

[0025] Furthermore, an air inlet pipe 103 is fixedly embedded on the right side of the dust collection box 101, and a dust collection hose 104 is fixedly installed at the right end of the air inlet pipe 103. A strip-shaped dust collection box 202 is fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying shell 201, and a dust collection hood 203 is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the strip-shaped dust collection box 202. The end of the dust collection hose 104 away from the air inlet pipe 103 extends into the interior of the dust collection hood 203.

[0026] It is worth noting that by providing dust collection cloth covers 102 arranged in a rectangular array inside the dust collection box 101, the textile dust sucked into the dust collection box 101 can be filtered by the dust collection cloth covers 102. The modular arrangement of the dust collection cloth covers 102 makes it convenient to install and replace the dust collection cloth covers 102 in different positions.

[0027] It should be noted that a back-blowing assembly 3 is provided on the top of the dust collector 101. The back-blowing assembly 3 includes several back-blowing jet pipes 301 fixedly installed inside the dust collector 101, and a high-pressure air tank 302. Several jet holes are opened at the bottom of the back-blowing jet pipes 301, and the position of the jet holes corresponds to the top air outlet of the dust collector cloth cover 102. The high-pressure air tank 302 is fixedly installed outside the dust collector 101, and several guide air pipes 303 are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the high-pressure air tank 302. Electromagnetic switch valves are provided on the surface of the guide air pipes 303, and the output end of the guide air pipes 303 is fixedly connected to the input end of the back-blowing jet pipes 301.

[0028] It is worth noting that by installing a back-blowing component 3 on the top of the dust collection box 101, when it is necessary to clean the surface of the dust collection cloth cover 102, the solenoid valve on the surface of the high-pressure air tank 302 and the air guide pipe 303 on the surface can be opened to input high-pressure gas into the back-blowing jet pipe 301. Then, the high-pressure gas is sprayed into the dust collection cloth cover 102 through the jet holes on the surface of the back-blowing jet pipe 301. The back-blowing gas blows off the dust adsorbed on the outer surface of the dust collection cloth cover 102. With the vibration of the linkage frame 108, a more thorough cleaning effect is achieved.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 A rectangular mounting shell 105 is fixedly installed on the front of the dust collector 101. A linkage rod 106 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting shell 105. Two worm gears 107 are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage rod 106. A linkage frame 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of several dust collector cloth sleeves 102. A rotating rod 109 is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the dust collector 101. The front end of the rotating rod 109 extends into the interior of the rectangular mounting shell 105 and is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 110. The worm gears 107 mesh with the worm wheel 110. Two linkage cams 111 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 109. A linkage push plate 112 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the linkage frame 108. The linkage cams 111 overlap with the lower surface of the linkage push plate 112.

[0030] The rotating rod 109 can drive the linkage cam 111 to rotate, and then the linkage cam 111 can push the linkage push plate 112 and the linkage frame 108 upward. Under the action of the linkage frame 108's own gravity, the linkage frame 108 will produce up-and-down reciprocating motion, which will cause the dust removal cloth cover 102 to produce an up-and-down shaking effect.

[0031] It should be noted that a fixed frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collection box 101, and a transmission box 113 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame. A driven synchronous wheel 114 is rotatably installed on the front of the transmission box 113. A drive synchronous wheel 214 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission gear 211. A transmission belt 115 is installed between the drive synchronous wheel 214 and the driven synchronous wheel 114. An extension shaft 116 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the rectangular mounting shell 105. A first linkage gear 117 is fixed at the top of the extension shaft 116. A second linkage gear 118 is fixed to the surface of the linkage rod 106. The first linkage gear 117 and the second linkage gear 118 mesh.

[0032] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 6 The bottom end of the extension shaft 116 extends into the interior of the transmission box 113 and is fixedly connected to the third linkage gear 119. The inner wall of the transmission box 113 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 120. The surface of the transmission shaft 120 is fixedly connected to the fourth linkage gear 121. The third linkage gear 119 and the fourth linkage gear 121 mesh. The front end of the transmission shaft 120 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driven synchronous wheel 114.

[0033] It is worth noting that by setting a linkage frame 108 at the bottom of the dust collector cover 102, the rotating rod 109 can be driven to rotate inside the dust collector box 101 by the drive synchronous wheel 214 and the driven synchronous wheel 114 while the guide roller 209 is rotating. Then, the linkage cam 111 on the surface of the rotating rod 109 repeatedly pushes the linkage frame 108 upward, thereby causing the linkage frame 108 to drive the dust collector cover 102 to produce an up-and-down shaking effect. This can shake off the dust adsorbed on the surface of the dust collector cover 102, avoid clogging on the surface of the dust collector cover 102, and enable the dust removal equipment to operate continuously and efficiently.

[0034] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 A dust scraper roller 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the strip dust collector 202. Several strip brushes 205 are fixedly installed on the surface of the dust scraper roller 204. Two electric telescopic rods 206 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the strip dust collector 202. The telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 206 extend into the interior of the strip dust collector 202 and are fixedly connected to a movable plate 207. A scraper 208 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 207.

[0035] Please see Figure 3 The scraper 208 is positioned corresponding to the dust scraper roller 204, and the scraper 208 overlaps with the surface of the strip brush 205. The scraper 208 is located directly below the dust collection hood 203. The inner wall of the conveying shell 201 is rotatably connected to the guide roller 209, which is positioned corresponding to the dust scraper roller 204. The dust scraper roller 204 is used to adsorb and clean the dust on the surface of the guide roller 209, thereby achieving the dust removal effect on the fabric.

[0036] It should be noted that one end of the dust scraper roller 204 and the guide roller 209 extends to the outside of the strip dust collector box 202 and the conveying shell 201, respectively. A driven gear 210 and a transmission gear 211 are fixedly installed at one end of the dust scraper roller 204 and the guide roller 209, respectively. The transmission gear 211 meshes with the driven gear 210. Support frames are fixed on both sides of the conveying shell 201. A drive motor 212 is fixedly installed on the surface of the support frame. A drive gear 213 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the drive motor 212. The drive gear 213 meshes with the transmission gear 211. The drive motor 212 drives the drive gear 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission gear 211 to rotate. It should be noted that the diameter of the transmission gear 211 is much larger than that of the driven gear 210. Therefore, the driven gear 210 can be accelerated, enabling the dust scraper roller 204 to rotate at high speed, thereby improving the dust removal effect on the fabric surface.

[0037] It is worth noting that by setting up the dust removal mechanism 1 and the fabric feeding mechanism 2, when performing dust removal operations on the surface of the textile fabric, the fabric can first enter the conveyor housing 201 and pass over the surface of the guide roller 209. Then, the drive motor 212 drives the drive gear 213 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission gear 211 and the guide roller 209 to rotate. At the same time, the transmission gear 211 drives the driven gear 210 to rotate, and the driven gear 210 drives the dust scraper roller 204 to rotate inside the strip dust collection box 202. The dust scraper roller 204 then adsorbs and cleans the dust on the surface of the fabric. Simultaneously, the electric telescopic rod 206 drives the movable plate 207 to move, which in turn drives the scraper 208 to move the dust scraper roller 204. The dust on the surface is scraped off, and then the dust collection hood 203 uses negative pressure to suck air into the strip dust collection box 202. The dust scraped off by the scraper 208 is sucked into the dust collection box 101 through the dust collection hose 104. Then, several dust collection cloth covers 102 inside the dust collection box 101 filter the textile dust, blocking the flying thread impurities in the textile dust outside the dust collection cloth covers 102, so that the dirt is concentrated at the bottom of the dust collection box 101. When cleaning the dirt at the bottom of the dust collection box 101, the butterfly valve 8 on the surface of the drain pipe 4 can be opened, and the dirt can be discharged into the dirt collection cylinder 5 through the drain pipe 4. Thus, the dust removal and dirt discharge operation on the fabric surface is realized. The whole dust removal process has good sealing and does not easily generate dust, achieving the purpose of efficient dust removal.

[0038] All standard parts used in this invention can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine, comprising a dust removal mechanism (1) and a cloth feeding mechanism (2), characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (1) includes a dust removal box (101), and the cloth feeding mechanism (2) includes a conveying shell (201); The dust removal box (101) is internally provided with a plurality of cylindrical dust removal cloth sleeves (102), and a gas inlet pipe (103) is fixedly embedded on the right side of the dust removal box (101); a dust collection hose (104) is fixedly installed on the right end of the gas inlet pipe (103); a strip-shaped dust removal box (202) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the conveying shell (201); and a dust collection cover (203) is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the strip-shaped dust removal box (202); and one end of the dust collection hose (104) away from the gas inlet pipe (103) extends into the dust collection cover (203). A dust scraping roller (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the strip-shaped dust removal box (202); a plurality of strip-shaped brushes (205) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the dust scraping roller (204); two electric telescopic rods (206) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the strip-shaped dust removal box (202); the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (206) extend into the strip-shaped dust removal box (202) and are fixedly connected with movable plates (207); and a scraping plate (208) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the movable plate (207).

2. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the scraping plate (208) corresponds to that of the dust scraping roller (204), and the scraping plate (208) is surface-lap-connected with the strip-shaped brushes (205); the scraping plate (208) is located directly below the dust collection cover (203); and a cloth guide roller (209) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the conveying shell (201) and corresponds in position to the dust scraping roller (204).

3. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: One end of each of the dust scraping roller (204) and the cloth guide roller (209) extends to the outside of the strip-shaped dust removal box (202) and the conveying shell (201), respectively; a driven gear (210) and a transmission gear (211) are fixedly arranged on one end of each of the dust scraping roller (204) and the cloth guide roller (209), respectively; the transmission gear (211) is engaged with the driven gear (210); support frames are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the conveying shell (201); a driving motor (212) is fixedly installed on the surface of each support frame; a driving gear (213) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving motor (212); and the driving gear (213) is engaged with the transmission gear (211).

4. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rectangular mounting shell (105) is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the dust removal box (101); a linkage rod (106) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular mounting shell (105); two worm gears (107) are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage rod (106); a linkage frame (108) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each dust removal cloth sleeve (102); a rotating rod (109) is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the dust removal box (101); the front end of the rotating rod (109) extends into the rectangular mounting shell (105) and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (110); and the worm gears (107) are engaged with the worm wheel (110).

5. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating rod (109) is fixedly connected with two linkage cams (111), the lower surface of the linkage frame (108) is fixedly connected with a linkage push plate (112), and the linkage cam (111) is overlapped with the lower surface of the linkage push plate (112).

6. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the dust removal box (101) is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly provided with a transmission box (113), the front surface of the transmission box (113) is rotatably provided with a driven synchronous wheel (114), the surface of the transmission gear (211) is fixedly connected with a driving synchronous wheel (214), the driving synchronous wheel (214) and the driven synchronous wheel (114) are installed with a transmission belt (115), the inner bottom wall of the rectangular mounting shell (105) is rotatably connected with an extension shaft rod (116), the top end of the extension shaft rod (116) is fixedly provided with a first linkage gear (117), the surface of the linkage rod (106) is fixedly provided with a second linkage gear (118), and the first linkage gear (117) is engaged with the second linkage gear (118).

7. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the extension shaft rod (116) extends to the inside of the transmission box (113), and is fixedly connected with a third linkage gear (119), the inner wall of the transmission box (113) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft (120), the surface of the transmission shaft (120) is fixedly connected with a fourth linkage gear (121), the third linkage gear (119) is engaged with the fourth linkage gear (121), and the front end of the transmission shaft (120) is fixedly connected with the surface of the driven synchronous wheel (114).

8. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the dust removal box (101) is provided with a back blowing assembly (3), the back blowing assembly (3) comprises a plurality of back blowing air injection pipes (301) fixedly installed in the inside of the dust removal box (101), and a high-pressure gas storage tank (302), a plurality of air injection holes are formed in the bottom of the back blowing air injection pipe (301), and the positions of the air injection holes correspond to the top air outlet of the dust removal cloth sleeve (102).

9. A textile dust collecting apparatus for a textile machine as defined in claim 8, characterized in that: The high-pressure gas storage tank (302) is fixedly installed outside the dust removal box (101), and a plurality of flow guide air pipes (303) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the high-pressure gas storage tank (302), the surface of the flow guide air pipe (303) is provided with an electromagnetic switch valve, and the output end of the flow guide air pipe (303) is fixedly connected with the input end of the back blowing air injection pipe (301).

10. A textile dust collecting apparatus for textile machines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the dust removal box (101) is fixedly provided with a blowdown pipe (4), the bottom end of the blowdown pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a pollution collection cylinder (5), and the surface of the blowdown pipe (4) is fixedly installed with a butterfly valve (8), the top side of the dust removal box (101) is fixedly provided with an exhaust pipe (6), and the end of the exhaust pipe (6) away from the dust removal box (101) is fixedly provided with a fan butt joint ring (7).

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