Visual inspection-based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration test device and method
By integrating visual inspection and automated assembly and testing equipment, the problems of low assembly efficiency and incomplete inspection in traditional smart terminals have been solved, achieving high-precision assembly and comprehensive testing, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511693095.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the traditional assembly process of smart terminals, manual operation is inefficient and inaccurate, making it difficult to achieve precise operation at complex angles and positions. Furthermore, testing methods cannot fully detect product quality problems, resulting in a high defect rate and increased production costs.
A vision-based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device is adopted, which integrates workpiece assembly and splicing modules and testing modules. Through components such as clamping components, flipping motors, locking structures and vision inspection heads, it can achieve precise assembly and comprehensive testing of workpieces.
It improved assembly precision and quality, enhanced assembly flexibility, enabled comprehensive testing, improved testing efficiency, reduced the labor intensity and production costs of manual operations, and ensured product stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN121298166A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of job controller information terminal production, and in particular to an intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device and method based on visual detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of intelligent terminals, the assembly and testing links are crucial, and their quality directly affects the performance and stability of the products. However, the traditional assembly testing method has many drawbacks.
[0003] In terms of assembly, manual operation is not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure assembly accuracy, and is prone to problems such as loose screws and misaligned components, resulting in a high rate of defective products and increased production costs. At the same time, manual assembly cannot achieve precise operation at complex angles and positions, and it is difficult and time-consuming to operate the terminal shell that needs to be assembled on multiple surfaces.
[0004] In the testing link, the traditional method mainly relies on manual visual inspection and simple function testing, which is difficult to comprehensively and accurately detect potential quality problems of the product. For example, it is difficult for manual visual inspection to detect the loosening of screws inside the terminal shell, and simple function testing cannot simulate the complex working conditions of the product in actual use. Moreover, manual testing is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production.
[0005] In addition, the traditional assembly testing system is relatively independent in each link, lacks effective connection and cooperation, and the transfer process from assembly to testing is complicated, which is easy to cause secondary damage to the product. SUMMARY
[0006] To solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides an intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device and method based on visual detection, which integrates a workpiece assembly and splicing module and a workpiece testing module, can realize precise assembly and comprehensive testing of workpieces, effectively improves product quality and production efficiency, and meets the needs of modern industrial production for efficient, high-quality and intelligent production.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides an intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device based on visual detection, which comprises an assembly and testing system body, the assembly and testing system body comprises a workpiece assembly and splicing module, the workpiece assembly and splicing module is matched with a workpiece testing module, the workpiece assembly and splicing module comprises a workpiece processing platform, the workpiece processing platform is provided with a workpiece processing assembly, the lower part of the workpiece processing assembly is matched with a work station clamping assembly, the work station clamping assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of the work station clamping assembly is arranged side by side, and a workpiece transfer module is arranged between the workpiece assembly and splicing module and the workpiece testing module.
[0008] As a further improvement of the present application, in order to realize the stable clamping and flexible movement of the workpiece on the work station, the work station clamping assembly comprises a clamping base frame arranged on the workpiece machining platform, a workpiece guide sliding rail is arranged on the clamping base frame, a workpiece sliding block axially slidable is arranged on the workpiece guide sliding rail, and a clamping device is arranged on the workpiece sliding block in a matched manner.
[0009] As a further improvement of the present application, in order to realize the linkage of the clamping device and the workpiece sliding block and the overturning function of the workpiece, the clamping device comprises a clamping base, the clamping base is arranged in connection with the workpiece sliding block, the linkage of the clamping device and the workpiece sliding block is realized through the clamping base, a workpiece clamping support is arranged on the clamping base, a workpiece overturning motor is arranged on one side of the workpiece clamping support, and an overturning connecting rib is arranged inside the workpiece clamping support at the output end of the workpiece overturning motor.
[0010] As a further improvement of the present application, in order to realize the multi-functional limiting and stable clamping of the clamping work platform, an inside of the workpiece clamping support is provided with a clamping work platform, one side of the clamping work platform is arranged in connection with the overturning connecting rib, the other side of the clamping work platform is provided with a clamping rotating shaft, the clamping work platform is fixed with the workpiece clamping support through the clamping rotating shaft, a clamping limiting frame is arranged around the clamping work platform, a limiting driving motor is arranged in a matched manner on the clamping work platform, a clamping limiting shaft is arranged in a matched manner at the output end of the limiting driving motor, the clamping limiting shaft is arranged in rotational connection with the limiting driving motor, a limiting cylinder is arranged at the back of the clamping work platform, a clamping limiting groove is arranged on the side of the clamping work platform facing the overturning connecting rib, a clamping limiting block is arranged in a matched manner at the output end of the limiting cylinder, and the clamping limiting block is arranged in a matched manner with the clamping limiting groove.
[0011] As a further improvement of the present application, in order to realize the flexible movement of the workpiece machining assembly in the horizontal and vertical directions and the cooperation with the work station clamping assembly, the workpiece machining assembly comprises machining support columns arranged on both sides of the workpiece machining platform, a machining moving sliding rail is arranged between the machining support columns on both sides, a machining sliding block is arranged in sliding manner on the machining moving sliding rail, a machining lifting sliding rail is arranged on the other side of the machining sliding block, the machining moving sliding rail and the machining lifting sliding rail are arranged in perpendicular, a lifting sliding block is arranged on the machining lifting sliding rail, a lifting mounting plate is arranged on the side of the lifting sliding block facing the work station clamping assembly, a locking structure is arranged on the lifting mounting plate, and the locking structure is arranged in cooperation with the work station clamping assembly.
[0012] As a further improvement of the application, in order to realize the accurate fine adjustment and reliable locking of the locking structure, the locking structure comprises a fine adjustment sliding rail arranged on the lifting mounting plate, a fine adjustment sliding block is arranged on the fine adjustment sliding rail, a fine adjustment driving motor is arranged at the top of the fine adjustment sliding block, the output end of the fine adjustment driving motor is connected with the fine adjustment sliding block, a locking driving motor is arranged on the fine adjustment sliding block, a locking head is arranged in cooperation with the locking driving motor, a fixing rib is arranged in cooperation with the locking head, one end of the fixing rib is fixed on the lifting mounting plate, the other end of the fixing rib is arranged in cooperation with a locking block with the locking head, a locking hole is arranged in the locking block, and a locking shaft sleeve is arranged below the locking block to guide the locking head to work.
[0013] As a further improvement of the application, in order to realize the visual detection and vibration test function of the workpiece test module, the workpiece test module comprises a workpiece test rack, a workpiece test platform is arranged in cooperation with the workpiece test rack, a test support frame is arranged on one side of the workpiece test platform, a test piece sliding groove is arranged at the top of the test support frame, a visual detection head is slidably arranged on the test piece sliding groove, and a vibration generator is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece test platform.
[0014] As a further improvement of the application, in order to realize the flexible limiting of the workpiece on the workpiece test platform, workpiece test limiting blocks are arranged on both sides of the workpiece test platform, one side of the workpiece test limiting block is fixedly arranged on the workpiece test platform, the other side of the workpiece test limiting block is arranged with a workpiece test sliding groove at the bottom, a test driving cylinder is arranged in cooperation with the workpiece test limiting block at the bottom of the workpiece test platform, and the output end of the test driving cylinder is connected with the workpiece test limiting block.
[0015] As a further improvement of the application, in order to realize the transfer of the workpiece from the workpiece assembly and splicing module to the workpiece test module, the workpiece transfer module comprises a workpiece rotating shaft arranged on the workpiece machining platform, a workpiece transfer connecting rib is arranged at the top of the transfer rotating shaft, a workpiece transfer guide rail is arranged on the workpiece transfer connecting rib, a transfer lifting sliding rail is arranged in cooperation with the workpiece transfer guide rail, a transfer fixing plate is arranged on the transfer lifting sliding rail, and not less than two transfer suction discs are arranged in the transfer fixing plate.
[0016] An advantage of the present application is embodied in the following aspects:
[0017] Improve the assembly precision and quality: the workpiece clamping assembly is designed ingeniously, through the cooperation of the clamping base frame, the workpiece guide sliding rail, the workpiece sliding block and the clamping device, the workpiece can be accurately positioned and stably clamped. The workpiece turnover motor and turnover connecting rib equipped on the workpiece clamping support can realize multi-angle turnover of the workpiece, facilitate processing operation of different surfaces, effectively improve the assembly precision and ensure stable product quality.
[0018] Enhance assembly flexibility: the machining moving slide of the workpiece machining assembly is vertically arranged with the machining lifting slide, and the machining slide block and the lifting slide block can be moved flexibly, so that the machining tool can be freely adjusted in the three-dimensional space, and the assembly requirements of workpieces with different shapes and sizes are adapted, and the assembly flexibility of the system is greatly enhanced.
[0019] Realize accurate locking: the locking structure can finely adjust the locking position through the fine adjustment slide, the fine adjustment slide block and the fine adjustment driving motor, and can accurately lock the workpiece at the specified position in cooperation with the locking driving motor and the locking head, so that loosening or displacement in the assembly process is avoided, and the assembly effect is ensured.
[0020] Comprehensively detect the quality of the workpiece: in the workpiece testing module, the visual detection head can slide on the testing piece sliding groove to comprehensively detect the appearance of the workpiece; the vibration generator can simulate the actual working environment to detect the performance of the workpiece under vibration conditions, and the quality of the workpiece is comprehensively evaluated through various detection methods to timely find potential problems.
[0021] Improve test efficiency: the workpiece test limiting block can be flexibly adjusted in position to quickly adapt to the test requirements of workpieces of different specifications, and the test driving cylinder can automatically control the movement of the limiting block to reduce manual operation and improve test efficiency.
[0022] The application also provides a method for testing the vibration stability of an intelligent terminal assembly based on visual detection, and the process comprises the following steps:
[0023] Step one: open the clamping limiting shaft, place the terminal shell to be assembled on the clamping workbench, at this time the clamping workbench is horizontally placed, the workpiece guiding slide on the clamping base frame guides the workpiece sliding block to move to the appropriate position, the clamping base of the clamping device is linked with the workpiece sliding block to drive the workpiece clamping support to move, so that the terminal shell is in the initial position convenient for machining, and the limiting cylinder drives the clamping limiting block to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove to accurately limit the clamping workbench;
[0024] Step two: the workpiece turnover motor on one side of the workpiece clamping support is in standby state for subsequent turnover requirements, and the workpiece test limiting blocks on both sides of the workpiece test platform are prepared, one side is fixed, and the other side can move along the workpiece test sliding groove under the action of the test driving cylinder to prepare for subsequent test positioning;
[0025] Step three: after the limiting is completed, the workpiece turnover motor is started, the clamping workbench is driven to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft through the turnover connecting rib at the output end, the workpiece is turned over, and at this time the clamping workbench is vertically arranged with the ground;
[0026] Step 4: The workpiece processing assembly is started. The processing moving slide rail between the processing support columns drives the processing sliding block to move laterally. The processing lifting slide rail on the processing sliding block causes the lifting sliding block to move longitudinally, thereby driving the lifting mounting plate to the designated processing position.
[0027] Step 5: The locking structure on the lifting mounting plate begins to work. The fine-tuning drive motor drives the fine-tuning sliding block to fine-tune the position on the fine-tuning slide rail to ensure accuracy. The locking drive motor drives the locking head to rotate, which cooperates with the locking block on the fixing rib. Guided by the locking hole and locking bushing, one side of the terminal shell is firmly locked to the screw, completing the initial assembly. At this time, the clamping work platform is set perpendicular to the ground.
[0028] Step 6: The workpiece flipping motor starts, and the flipping connecting rib at the output end drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation axis, thereby flipping the workpiece.
[0029] Step 7: After flipping, the limit drive motor drives the clamping limit shaft to rotate, and at the same time the limit cylinder pushes the clamping limit block to cooperate with the clamping limit groove to accurately limit the clamping work platform, ensuring that the terminal shell is in the correct position after flipping, which is convenient for subsequent secondary assembly work. At this time, the clamping work platform is set perpendicular to the ground.
[0030] Step 8: The locking structure on the lifting mounting plate begins to work. The locking drive motor drives the locking head to rotate, cooperating with the locking block on the fixing rib. Guided by the locking hole and locking bushing, the other side of the terminal housing is firmly locked to the screw, completing the initial assembly and splicing of the two sides of the terminal housing.
[0031] Step 9: The workpiece flipping motor starts, and the flipping connecting rib at the output end drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation axis, so that the clamping work platform is placed horizontally. The limit drive motor drives the clamping limit axis to rotate, releasing the limit on the terminal shell.
[0032] Step 10: The assembled terminal shell is transferred to the workpiece testing platform by a transfer suction cup. The test drive cylinder pushes the movable workpiece test limit block, which works together with the fixed workpiece test limit block to accurately position the terminal shell in the test position.
[0033] Step 11: The workpiece testing module starts running. The test piece slide on the top of the test support frame guides the vision inspection head to move and inspect the terminal shell. At the same time, the vibration generator at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform is activated, causing the terminal shell to vibrate. The vision inspection head observes whether the terminal shell is loose.
[0034] Another beneficial effect of the present invention is specifically reflected in the following aspects:
[0035] High assembly precision: During assembly, a fine-tuning drive motor drives a fine-tuning slider to adjust its position on the fine-tuning rail, ensuring high precision. The locking structure utilizes a locking drive motor to rotate the locking head, which cooperates with the locking block on the fixing rib. Guided by the locking holes and locking bushings, the terminal housing is securely locked, effectively guaranteeing assembly quality and reducing the defect rate caused by inaccurate assembly.
[0036] High operational flexibility: The workpiece flipping motor drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation axis, enabling flexible workpiece flipping. This design eliminates the need for manual workpiece flipping during assembly, reducing labor intensity and improving operational efficiency, allowing for rapid completion of assembly work on different sides of the terminal housing.
[0037] Precise and reliable positioning: After flipping, the limit drive motor drives the clamping limit shaft to rotate, while the limit cylinder pushes the clamping limit block to engage with the clamping limit groove, precisely limiting the clamping work platform. This dual-limiting method ensures the accurate position of the terminal shell after flipping, providing a stable and reliable foundation for subsequent secondary assembly work and further improving assembly accuracy.
[0038] Comprehensive and effective testing: In the testing phase, on the one hand, the visual inspection head is guided to move through the test piece slide to conduct a comprehensive inspection of appearance-related items such as the appearance and size of the terminal shell; on the other hand, the vibration generator at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform is activated to simulate the actual working environment and test the performance and stability of the terminal shell under vibration conditions.
[0039] High degree of automation: Throughout the entire process, from workpiece clamping, flipping, assembly to testing, a large amount of work is completed by automated equipment, reducing manual operation, lowering labor costs, and avoiding the instability caused by manual operation, thus improving the stability and consistency of the production process.
[0040] In operation, the terminal shell to be assembled is placed on the workpiece processing platform, at which point the station clamping assembly begins to work. The workpiece guide rail on the clamping base frame functions, guiding the workpiece sliding block to a suitable position. The clamping base of the clamping device is linked with the workpiece sliding block, driving the workpiece clamping bracket to move, so that the terminal shell is in an initial position that is convenient for processing.
[0041] The limit cylinder pushes the clamping limit block to cooperate with the clamping limit groove, so as to accurately limit the clamping work platform, making the clamping work platform horizontal and in a limited state.
[0042] The workpiece turnover motor on one side of the workpiece clamping support is in standby state, ready for subsequent turnover requirements; the workpiece test limiting blocks on both sides of the workpiece test platform are also prepared, one side is fixed, and the other side can move along the workpiece test sliding groove under the action of the test driving cylinder, preparing for subsequent test positioning.
[0043] The workpiece processing assembly is started, the processing moving sliding rails between the processing support columns drive the processing sliding blocks to move transversely, the processing lifting sliding rails on the processing sliding blocks make the lifting sliding blocks move longitudinally, and then drive the lifting mounting plate to reach the specified processing position, making space positioning for subsequent assembly operation.
[0044] After the limiting is completed, the workpiece turnover motor is started, the turnover connecting rib at the output end drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft, realizing workpiece turnover, at this time the clamping work platform is vertically arranged with the ground.
[0045] The locking structure on the lifting mounting plate starts to work, the fine adjustment driving motor drives the fine adjustment sliding block to fine adjust the position on the fine adjustment sliding rail, ensuring accuracy. The locking driving motor drives the locking head to rotate, cooperates with the locking block on the fixing rib, and is guided through the locking hole and the locking shaft sleeve to firmly lock one side of the terminal shell with the screw, completing preliminary assembly splicing.
[0046] The workpiece turnover motor is started, the turnover connecting rib at the output end drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft, realizing workpiece turnover. After turnover, the limiting driving motor drives the clamping limiting shaft to rotate, and at the same time the limiting cylinder pushes the clamping limiting block to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove, accurately limiting the clamping work platform, ensuring the position of the terminal shell after turnover is accurate, facilitating subsequent secondary assembly work.
[0047] The locking structure on the lifting mounting plate works again, the locking driving motor drives the locking head to rotate, cooperates with the locking block on the fixing rib, and is guided through the locking hole and the locking shaft sleeve to firmly lock the other side of the terminal shell with the screw, completing assembly splicing of both sides of the terminal shell.
[0048] The workpiece turnover motor is started, the turnover connecting rib at the output end drives the clamping work platform to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft, so that the clamping work platform is horizontally placed, the limiting driving motor drives the clamping limiting shaft to rotate, and the limiting of the terminal shell is released.
[0049] The assembled terminal shell is transferred to the workpiece test platform through the transfer suction cup, the movable workpiece test limiting block is pushed by the test driving cylinder, and cooperates with the fixed workpiece test limiting block to accurately position the terminal shell at the test position.
[0050] The workpiece testing module starts to operate, the testing piece sliding groove on the top of the testing support frame guides the visual detection head to move, appearance related items such as appearance and size of the terminal shell are detected; meanwhile, the vibration generator on the bottom of the workpiece testing platform starts to operate, so that the terminal shell vibrates, and the visual detection head observes whether the terminal shell is loose. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0051] In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present application is further described below in combination with the drawings:
[0052] Figure 1 The figure is a structural diagram of the present application.
[0053] Figure 2 The figure is a top view of the present application.
[0054] Figure 3 The figure is a structural diagram of the workpiece testing module.
[0055] Figure 4 The figure is a side view of the workpiece testing module.
[0056] Figure 5 The figure is a structural diagram of the workpiece testing platform.
[0057] Figure 6 The figure is a structural diagram of the workpiece processing assembly.
[0058] Figure 7 The figure is a structural diagram of the locking structure.
[0059] Figure 8 The figure is a structural diagram of the fixing rib.
[0060] Figure 9 The figure is a structural diagram of the clamping device.
[0061] Figure 10 The figure is a structural diagram of the workpiece transfer module
[0062] Figure 11 The figure is a flow chart of the present application.
[0063] The components include: 1. Workpiece assembly and splicing module; 2. Workpiece testing module; 201. Workpiece testing frame; 202. Workpiece testing platform; 203. Testing support frame; 204. Test piece slide; 205. Vision inspection head; 206. Vibration generator; 207. Workpiece testing limit block; 208. Workpiece testing slide; 209. Testing drive cylinder; 3. Workpiece processing platform; 4. Workpiece processing components; 401. Processing support column; 402. Processing moving slide rail; 403. Processing sliding block; 404. Processing lifting slide rail; 405. Lifting sliding block; 406. Lifting mounting plate; 5. Station clamping components; 501. Clamping base frame; 502. Workpiece guide slide rail; 503. Workpiece sliding block; 6. Clamping device; 601. Clamping base; 602. Workpiece clamping bracket; 603. Workpiece flipping... 604 Rotary motor, 605 Flip connecting rib, 605 Clamping work platform, 606 Clamping rotating shaft, 607 Clamping limiting frame, 608 Limiting drive motor, 609 Clamping limiting shaft, 610 Limiting cylinder, 611 Clamping limiting groove, 612 Clamping limiting block, 7 Locking structure, 701 Fine adjustment slide rail, 702 Fine adjustment sliding block, 703 Fine adjustment drive motor, 704 Locking drive motor, 705 Locking head, 706 Fixing rib, 707 Locking block, 708 Locking hole, 709 Locking bushing, workpiece transfer module (8), workpiece rotating shaft (801), the transfer rotating shaft (801), workpiece transfer connecting rib (802), transfer lifting slide rail (804), transfer fixing plate (805), transfer suction cup (806). Detailed Implementation
[0064] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the following description is provided in conjunction with the appendix. Figures 1-11 The present invention will be further described below. The following embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0065] like Figures 1-11 The visual inspection-based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device shown includes an assembly testing system body, which includes a workpiece assembly and splicing module 1. The workpiece assembly and splicing module 1 is equipped with a workpiece testing module 2. The workpiece assembly and splicing module 1 includes a workpiece processing platform 3. The workpiece processing platform 3 is equipped with a workpiece processing component 4. A station clamping component 5 is equipped below the workpiece processing component 4. Several sets of station clamping components 5 are arranged side by side. A workpiece transfer module 8 is provided between the workpiece assembly and splicing module 1 and the workpiece testing module 2.
[0066] The workpiece clamping assembly 5 comprises a clamping base frame 501 arranged on the workpiece machining platform 3, a workpiece guide sliding rail 502 is arranged on the clamping base frame 501, and a workpiece sliding block 503 axially slidable is arranged on the workpiece guide sliding rail 502; the clamping device 6 is arranged in cooperation on the workpiece sliding block 503.
[0067] The clamping device 6 comprises a clamping base 601, which is arranged in cooperation with the workpiece sliding block 503, and the clamping device 6 is linked with the workpiece sliding block 503 through the clamping base 601; a workpiece clamping support 602 is arranged on the clamping base 601; a workpiece overturning motor 603 is arranged on one side of the workpiece clamping support 602; and an overturning connecting rib 604 is arranged inside the workpiece clamping support 602 at an output end of the workpiece overturning motor 603.
[0068] An inside of the workpiece clamping support 602 is provided with a clamping workbench 605, one side of the clamping workbench 605 is arranged in cooperation with the overturning connecting rib 604, the other side of the clamping workbench 605 is provided with a clamping rotating shaft 606, the clamping workbench 605 is fixed with the workpiece clamping support 602 through the clamping rotating shaft 606, a clamping limiting frame 607 is arranged around the clamping workbench 605, a limiting driving motor 608 is arranged in cooperation with the clamping workbench 605, a clamping limiting shaft 609 is arranged in cooperation with an output end of the limiting driving motor 608, the clamping limiting shaft 609 is arranged in rotation with the limiting driving motor 608, a limiting cylinder 610 is arranged at a back of the clamping workbench 605, a clamping limiting groove 611 is arranged on a side of the clamping workbench 605 facing the overturning connecting rib 604, a clamping limiting block 612 is arranged in cooperation with the clamping limiting groove 611 at an output end of the limiting cylinder 610.
[0069] The workpiece machining assembly 4 comprises machining support columns 401 arranged on both sides of the workpiece machining platform 3, a machining moving sliding rail 402 is arranged between the machining support columns 401, a machining sliding block 403 is arranged in sliding on the machining moving sliding rail 402, a machining lifting sliding rail 404 is arranged on the other side of the machining sliding block 403, the machining moving sliding rail 402 is arranged perpendicularly with the machining lifting sliding rail 404, a lifting sliding block 405 is arranged on the machining lifting sliding rail 404, a lifting mounting plate 406 is arranged on a side of the lifting sliding block 405 facing the workpiece clamping assembly 5, a locking structure 7 is arranged on the lifting mounting plate 406, and the locking structure 7 is arranged in cooperation with the workpiece clamping assembly 5.
[0070] The locking structure 7 comprises a fine adjustment sliding rail 701 arranged on the lifting mounting plate 406, a fine adjustment sliding block 702 arranged on the fine adjustment sliding rail 701, a fine adjustment driving motor 703 arranged on the top of the fine adjustment sliding block 702, an output end of the fine adjustment driving motor 703 connected with the fine adjustment sliding block 702, a locking driving motor 704 arranged on the fine adjustment sliding block 702, a locking head 705 arranged in cooperation with the locking driving motor 704, a fixing rib 706 arranged in cooperation with the locking head 705, one end of the fixing rib 706 fixed on the lifting mounting plate 406, the other end of the fixing rib 706 arranged in cooperation with a locking block 707, a locking hole 708 arranged in the locking block 707, and a locking shaft sleeve 709 arranged below the locking block 707 for guiding the locking head 705 to work.
[0071] The workpiece testing module 2 comprises a workpiece testing rack 201, a workpiece testing platform 202 arranged in cooperation with the workpiece testing rack 201, a test support frame 203 arranged on one side of the workpiece testing platform 202, a test piece sliding groove 204 arranged on the top of the test support frame 203, a visual detection head 205 arranged in sliding cooperation on the test piece sliding groove 204, and a vibration generator 206 arranged at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform 202.
[0072] Two workpiece testing limiting blocks 207 are arranged on both sides of the workpiece testing platform 202, one of which is fixedly arranged on the workpiece testing platform 202, and the other of which is arranged with a workpiece testing sliding groove 208 at the bottom of the workpiece testing limiting block 207, the workpiece testing limiting block 207 is arranged in cooperation with a test driving cylinder 209 at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform 202, and the output end of the test driving cylinder 209 is connected with the workpiece testing limiting block 207.
[0073] The workpiece transfer module 8 comprises a workpiece rotating shaft 801 arranged on the workpiece processing platform 3, a workpiece transfer connecting rib 802 arranged on the top of the rotating shaft 801, a workpiece transfer guide rail 803 arranged on the workpiece transfer connecting rib 802, a transfer lifting sliding rail 804 arranged in cooperation with the workpiece transfer guide rail 803, a transfer fixing plate 805 arranged on the transfer lifting sliding rail 804, and not less than two transfer suction cups 806 arranged in the transfer fixing plate 805.
[0074] The method for testing the vibration stability of the intelligent terminal assembly based on visual detection comprises the following steps:
[0075] Step one: open the clamping limit shaft 609, place the terminal shell to be assembled on the clamping workbench 605, at this time the clamping workbench 605 is horizontally placed, the work station clamping assembly 5 starts to work, the workpiece guide rail 502 on the clamping base frame 501 guides the workpiece sliding block 503 to move to the appropriate position, the clamping base 601 of the clamping device 6 is linked with the workpiece sliding block 503, which drives the workpiece clamping support 602 to move, so that the terminal shell is in the initial position for convenient processing, the limit cylinder 610 pushes the clamping limiting block 612 to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove 611 to accurately limit the clamping workbench 605;
[0076] Step two: the workpiece turnover motor 603 on one side of the workpiece clamping support 602 is in standby state, ready for subsequent turnover requirements, the workpiece test limiting block 207 on both sides of the workpiece test platform 202 is prepared, one side is fixed, and the other side can move along the workpiece test sliding groove 208 under the action of the test driving cylinder 209, ready for subsequent test positioning;
[0077] Step three: after the limit is completed, the workpiece turnover motor 603 is started, the turnover connecting rib 604 on the output end drives the clamping workbench 605 to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft 606, realizing the workpiece turnover, at this time the clamping workbench 605 is vertically arranged with the ground;
[0078] Step four: the workpiece machining assembly 4 is started, the machining moving slide rail 402 between the machining support columns 401 drives the machining sliding block 403 to move horizontally, the machining lifting slide rail 404 on the machining sliding block 403 makes the lifting sliding block 405 move longitudinally, and then drives the lifting mounting plate 406 to reach the specified machining position;
[0079] Step five: the locking structure 7 on the lifting mounting plate 406 starts to work, the fine adjustment driving motor 703 drives the fine adjustment sliding block 702 to fine adjust the position on the fine adjustment slide rail 701, ensuring accuracy, the locking driving motor 704 drives the locking head 705 to rotate, cooperates with the locking block 707 on the fixed rib 706, and is guided by the locking hole 708 and the locking shaft sleeve 709 to lock one side of the terminal shell with the screw tightly, completing the preliminary assembly and splicing, at this time the clamping workbench 605 is vertically arranged with the ground;
[0080] Step six: the workpiece turnover motor 603 is started, the turnover connecting rib 604 on the output end drives the clamping workbench 605 to rotate around the clamping rotation shaft 606, realizing the workpiece turnover;
[0081] Step seven: after turning over, the limiting driving motor 608 drives the clamping limiting shaft 609 to rotate, and the limiting cylinder 610 pushes the clamping limiting block 612 to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove 611 to accurately limit the clamping workbench 605, so that the position of the terminal shell after turning over is accurate, and subsequent secondary assembly work is facilitated; at this time, the clamping workbench 605 is vertically arranged with the ground;
[0082] Step eight: the locking structure 7 on the lifting mounting plate 406 starts to work, the locking driving motor 704 drives the locking head 705 to rotate, cooperates with the locking block 707 on the fixed rib 706, is guided through the locking hole 708 and the locking shaft sleeve 709, and is locked with the other side of the terminal shell and the screw, so that the preliminary assembly and splicing of the two sides of the terminal shell are completed;
[0083] Step nine: the workpiece turning motor 603 is started, the clamping workbench 605 is driven by the turning connecting rib 604 at the output end to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft 606, so that the clamping workbench 605 is horizontally placed, and the limiting driving motor 608 drives the clamping limiting shaft 609 to rotate to release the limiting of the terminal shell;
[0084] Step ten: the assembled terminal shell is transferred to the workpiece testing platform 202 through the transfer suction cup 806, the movable workpiece testing limiting block 207 is pushed by the testing driving cylinder 209, and the terminal shell is accurately positioned at the testing position under the joint action of the fixed workpiece testing limiting block 207;
[0085] Step eleven: the workpiece testing module 2 starts to run, the test piece sliding groove 204 at the top of the test support frame 203 guides the visual detection head 205 to move, and the terminal shell is detected; at the same time, the vibration generator 206 at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform 202 is started, so that the terminal shell vibrates, and the visual detection head 205 observes whether the terminal shell is loose.
[0086] When the present application works, the terminal shell to be assembled is placed on the workpiece machining platform 3, and at this time, the work clamping assembly 5 starts to work. The workpiece guiding sliding rail 502 on the clamping base frame 501 plays a role in guiding the workpiece sliding block 503 to move to a suitable position. The clamping base 601 of the clamping device 6 is linked with the workpiece sliding block 503, drives the workpiece clamping support 602 to move, so that the terminal shell is in an initial position convenient for machining.
[0087] The limiting cylinder 610 pushes the clamping limiting block 612 to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove 611 to accurately limit the clamping workbench 605, so that the clamping workbench is horizontal and limited at this time.
[0088] The workpiece turnover motor 603 on one side of the workpiece clamping support 602 is in standby state, ready for subsequent turnover requirements; the workpiece test limiting blocks 207 on both sides of the workpiece test platform 202 are also prepared, one side is fixed, and the other side can move along the workpiece test sliding groove 208 under the action of the test driving cylinder 209, ready for subsequent test positioning.
[0089] The workpiece processing assembly 4 is started, the processing moving sliding rails 402 between the processing support columns 401 drive the processing sliding blocks 403 to move transversely, the processing lifting sliding rails 404 on the processing sliding blocks 403 make the lifting sliding blocks 405 move longitudinally, and then drive the lifting mounting plates 406 to reach the specified processing position, making space positioning for subsequent assembly operation.
[0090] After the limiting is completed, the workpiece turnover motor 603 is started, the turnover connecting rib 604 at the output end drives the clamping work platform 605 to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft 606, and the workpiece turnover is realized, at this time, the clamping work platform 605 is vertically arranged with the ground.
[0091] The locking structure 7 on the lifting mounting plate 406 starts to work, the fine adjustment driving motor 703 drives the fine adjustment sliding block 702 to fine adjust the position on the fine adjustment sliding rail 701, and the accuracy is ensured. The locking driving motor 704 drives the locking head 705 to rotate, cooperates with the locking block 707 on the fixed rib 706, is guided through the locking hole 708 and the locking shaft sleeve 709, and is locked with the screw on one side of the terminal shell, and the preliminary assembly splicing is completed.
[0092] The workpiece turnover motor 603 is started, the turnover connecting rib 604 at the output end drives the clamping work platform 605 to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft 606, and the workpiece turnover is realized. After the turnover, the limiting driving motor 608 drives the clamping limiting shaft 609 to rotate, and the limiting cylinder 610 pushes the clamping limiting block 612 to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove 611, so that the clamping work platform 605 is accurately limited, and the position of the terminal shell after the turnover is ensured to be accurate, facilitating subsequent secondary assembly work.
[0093] The locking structure 7 on the lifting mounting plate 406 works again, the locking driving motor 704 drives the locking head 705 to rotate, cooperates with the locking block 707 on the fixed rib 706, is guided through the locking hole 708 and the locking shaft sleeve 709, and is locked with the screw on the other side of the terminal shell, and the assembly splicing of both sides of the terminal shell is completed.
[0094] The workpiece turnover motor 603 is started, the turnover connecting rib 604 at the output end drives the clamping work platform 605 to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft 606, so that the clamping work platform 605 is horizontally placed, the limiting driving motor 608 drives the clamping limiting shaft 609 to rotate, and the limiting of the terminal shell is released.
[0095] The assembled terminal shell is transferred to the workpiece test platform 202 by the transfer chuck 806, and the test driving cylinder 209 pushes the movable workpiece test limiting block 207 to work together with the fixed workpiece test limiting block 207 to accurately position the terminal shell at the test position.
[0096] The workpiece test module 2 starts to run, the test piece sliding groove 204 at the top of the test support frame 203 guides the visual detection head 205 to move, and the appearance, size and other appearance related items of the terminal shell are detected; at the same time, the vibration generator 206 at the bottom of the workpiece test platform 202 is started, so that the terminal shell vibrates, and the visual detection head 205 observes whether the terminal shell is loose.
[0097] According to the embodiment, the following is described:
[0098] Embodiment 1: change the output torque data of the locking driving motor 704 to 0.2N·m:
[0099] Open the clamping limiting shaft 609, and place the terminal shell on the horizontally placed clamping workbench 605. The work station clamping assembly 5 works, the workpiece guide sliding rail 502 guides the workpiece sliding block 503, drives the clamping device 6 to make the shell in the initial position, and the limiting cylinder 610 pushes the clamping limiting block 612 to accurately limit. The workpiece turnover motor 603 is on standby, and the workpiece test limiting block 207 is ready. After limiting, the workpiece turnover motor 603 drives the clamping workbench 605 to be vertical. The workpiece machining assembly 4 starts to work, and the lifting mounting plate 406 reaches the specified position. The locking structure 7 works, the locking driving motor 704 outputs a torque of 0.2N·m, drives the locking head 705 to rotate, cooperates with the locking block 707, and locks one side of the shell. After turning over the shell again and accurately limiting, the locking driving motor 704 locks the other side again with a torque of 0.2N·m. After turning back to the horizontal position and releasing the limiting, the transfer chuck 806 transfers the shell to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning. The workpiece test module 2 runs, the visual detection head 205 detects the appearance, the vibration generator 206 is started, and the vibration time is 10 minutes. Observe whether the shell is loose, and at this time the terminal shell is in a loose state.
[0100] Embodiment 2: change the output torque data of the locking driving motor 704 to 0.35N·m:
[0101] The clamping and limiting shaft 609 is turned on, and the terminal shell is placed on the horizontal clamping workbench 605. The workbench clamping assembly 5 operates to place the shell in a suitable initial position, and the limiting cylinder 610 completes precise limiting. The workpiece overturning motor 603 is on standby, and the workpiece test limiting block 207 is ready. The shell is overturned to a vertical state, and the workpiece processing assembly 4 positions the lifting mounting plate 406. The locking structure 7 starts to work, the locking drive motor 704 outputs a torque of 0.2 N·m, drives the locking head 705 to cooperate with the locking block 707, and locks one side of the shell. After being overturned twice and precisely limited, the other side is locked with a torque of 0.2 N·m. The shell is overturned back to the horizontal position to release the limiting, and the transfer suction cup 806 is used to move the shell to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning. The workpiece test module 2 is started, the vibration time is 10 minutes, the visual detection head 205 detects the appearance, the vibration generator 206 simulates the vibration environment, and whether the shell is loose is observed. At this time, the terminal shell is in a loose state.
[0102] Example 3: Change the output torque data of the locking drive motor 704 to 0.4 N·m:
[0103] The clamping and limiting shaft 609 is turned on, and the terminal shell is placed on the horizontal clamping workbench 605. The workbench clamping assembly 5 operates to place the shell in a suitable initial position, and the limiting cylinder 610 completes precise limiting. The workpiece overturning motor 603 is on standby, and the workpiece test limiting block 207 is ready. The shell is overturned to a vertical state, and the workpiece processing assembly 4 positions the lifting mounting plate 406. The locking structure 7 starts to work, the locking drive motor 704 outputs a torque of 0.4 N·m, drives the locking head 705 to cooperate with the locking block 707, and locks one side of the shell. After being overturned twice and precisely limited, the other side is locked with a torque of 0.4 N·m. The shell is overturned back to the horizontal position to release the limiting, and the transfer suction cup 806 is used to move the shell to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning. The workpiece test module 2 is started, the vibration time is 10 minutes, the visual detection head 205 detects the appearance, the vibration generator 206 simulates the vibration environment, and whether the shell is loose is observed. At this time, the terminal shell is in a loose state.
[0104] Example 4: Change the output torque data of the locking drive motor 704 to 0.6 N·m:
[0105] The clamping and limiting shaft 609 is turned on, and the terminal shell is placed on the horizontal clamping workbench 605. The workbench clamping assembly 5 operates to place the shell in a suitable initial position, and the limiting cylinder 610 completes accurate limiting. The workpiece overturning motor 603 is on standby, and the workpiece test limiting block 207 is ready. The shell is overturned to a vertical state, and the workpiece processing assembly 4 positions the lifting mounting plate 406. The locking structure 7 starts to work, the locking drive motor 704 outputs a torque of 0.6 N·m, drives the locking head 705 to cooperate with the locking block 707, and locks one side of the shell. After being overturned twice and accurately limited, the other side is locked with a torque of 0.6 N·m. The shell is overturned back to the horizontal position to release the limiting, and the transfer suction cup 806 is used to move the shell to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning. The workpiece test module 2 is started, the vibration time is 10 minutes, the visual detection head 205 detects the appearance, the vibration generator 206 simulates the vibration environment, and whether the shell is loose is observed. At this time, the terminal shell is in a fastened state.
[0106] Example 5: The output torque data of the locking drive motor 704 is changed to 0.7 N·m:
[0107] The clamping and limiting shaft 609 is turned on, and the terminal shell is placed on the horizontal clamping workbench 605. The workbench clamping assembly 5 operates to place the shell in a suitable initial position, and the limiting cylinder 610 completes accurate limiting. The workpiece overturning motor 603 is on standby, and the workpiece test limiting block 207 is ready. The shell is overturned to a vertical state, and the workpiece processing assembly 4 positions the lifting mounting plate 406. The locking structure 7 starts to work, the locking drive motor 704 outputs a torque of 0.7 N·m, drives the locking head 705 to cooperate with the locking block 707, and locks one side of the shell. After being overturned twice and accurately limited, the other side is locked with a torque of 0.7 N·m. The shell is overturned back to the horizontal position to release the limiting, and the transfer suction cup 806 is used to move the shell to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning. The workpiece test module 2 is started, the vibration time is 10 minutes, the visual detection head 205 detects the appearance, the vibration generator 206 simulates the vibration environment, and whether the shell is loose is observed. At this time, the terminal shell is in a fastened state.
[0108] The following table is a data collection table in the examples:
[0109] Torque (N-m) 0.2 0.35 0.4 0.6 0.7 Condition Loose Loose Fastened Fastened Fastened
[0110] In summary, in different embodiments, by setting the output torque of the locking driving motor 704 to 0.2 N·m, 0.3.5 N·m, 0.4 N·m, 0.6 N·m and 0.7 N·m respectively, the terminal shell is operated according to a similar process, that is, it is first placed on the clamping workbench 605 and the limiting is completed, then it is flipped, the workpiece machining assembly is positioned, the locking structure locks the two sides of the shell, it is flipped back to the horizontal to release the limiting and then transferred to the workpiece test platform 202 for positioning, and finally the appearance detection and vibration test are performed by the workpiece test module 2. The test results show that when the torque is 0.2 N·m and 0.35 N·m, the terminal shell is in a loose state; when the torque is 0.4 N·m, 0.6 and 0.7 N·m, the terminal shell is in a fastened state.
[0111] The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present application, those skilled in the art can make some substitutions and modifications to some technical features without creative labor, and these substitutions and modifications are within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device based on visual detection, comprising an assembly testing system body, characterized in that, The assembly test system body comprises a workpiece assembly splicing module (1), the workpiece assembly splicing module (1) is matched with a workpiece test module (2), the workpiece assembly splicing module (1) comprises a workpiece machining platform (3), the workpiece machining platform (3) is provided with a workpiece machining assembly (4), the workpiece machining assembly (4) is matched below with a station clamping assembly (5), the station clamping assembly (5) is provided with a plurality of groups, each group of the station clamping assembly (5) is arranged side by side, and the workpiece assembly splicing module (1) and the workpiece test module (2) are provided with a workpiece transfer module (8). 2.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The station clamping assembly (5) comprises a clamping base frame (501) arranged on the workpiece machining platform (3), the clamping base frame (501) is provided with a workpiece guide sliding rail (502), the workpiece guide sliding rail (502) is provided with a workpiece sliding block (503) which can slide in the axial direction, and the workpiece sliding block (503) is matched with a clamping device (6). 3.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 2, wherein, The clamping device (6) comprises a clamping base (601), the clamping base (601) is connected with the workpiece sliding block (503), the clamping device (6) is linked with the workpiece sliding block (503) through the clamping base (601), the clamping base (601) is provided with a workpiece clamping support (602), one side of the workpiece clamping support (602) is provided with a workpiece overturning motor (603), and an overturning connecting rib (604) is arranged in the workpiece clamping support (602) at the output end of the workpiece overturning motor (603). 4.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 3, wherein, The workpiece clamping support (602) is internally provided with a clamping work platform (605), one side of the clamping work platform (605) is connected with the overturning connecting rib (604), the other side of the clamping work platform (605) is provided with a clamping rotating shaft (606), the clamping work platform (605) is fixed with the workpiece clamping support (602) through the clamping rotating shaft (606), the periphery of the clamping work platform (605) is provided with a clamping limiting frame (607), the clamping work platform (605) is further matched with a limiting driving motor (608), the output end of the limiting driving motor (608) is matched with a clamping limiting shaft (609), the clamping limiting shaft (609) is rotationally connected with the limiting driving motor (608), the back of the clamping work platform (605) is provided with a limiting cylinder (610), one side of the clamping work platform (605) towards the overturning connecting rib (604) is provided with a clamping limiting groove (611), the output end of the limiting cylinder (610) is matched with a clamping limiting block (612), and the clamping limiting block (612) is matched with the clamping limiting groove (611). 5.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The workpiece machining assembly (4) comprises machining support columns (401) arranged on both sides of the workpiece machining platform (3), machining moving slide rails (402) arranged between the machining support columns (401) on the two sides, machining sliding blocks (403) slidingly arranged on the machining moving slide rails (402), machining lifting slide rails (404) arranged on the other side of the machining sliding blocks (403), the machining moving slide rails (402) and the machining lifting slide rails (404) being arranged vertically, lifting sliding blocks (405) arranged on the machining lifting slide rails (404), lifting mounting plates (406) arranged on one side of the lifting sliding blocks (405) towards the work station clamping assembly (5), locking structures (7) arranged on the lifting mounting plates (406), and the locking structures (7) being arranged in cooperation with the work station clamping assembly (5). 6.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 5, wherein, The locking structure (7) comprises fine adjustment slide rails (701) arranged on the lifting mounting plates (406), fine adjustment sliding blocks (702) arranged on the fine adjustment slide rails (701), fine adjustment drive motors (703) arranged in cooperation at the top of the fine adjustment sliding blocks (702), the output ends of the fine adjustment drive motors (703) being connected with the fine adjustment sliding blocks (702), locking drive motors (704) arranged on the fine adjustment sliding blocks (702), locking heads (705) arranged in cooperation with the locking drive motors (704), fixing ribs (706) arranged in cooperation with the locking heads (705), one end of the fixing ribs (706) being fixed on the lifting mounting plates (406), the other end of the fixing ribs (706) being arranged in cooperation with locking blocks (707) with the locking heads (705), locking holes (708) arranged in the locking blocks (707), locking shaft sleeves (709) arranged below the locking blocks (707) to guide the locking heads (705) to work. 7.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The workpiece testing module (2) comprises a workpiece testing rack (201), a workpiece testing platform (202) arranged in cooperation with the workpiece testing rack (201), a test support frame (203) arranged on one side of the workpiece testing platform (202), test piece sliding grooves (204) arranged at the top of the test support frame (203), visual detection heads (205) slidingly arranged on the test piece sliding grooves (204), and a vibration generator (206) arranged at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform (202). 8.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 7, wherein, Workpiece testing limit blocks (207) are arranged on both sides of the workpiece testing platform (202), one of the workpiece testing limit blocks (207) being fixedly arranged on the workpiece testing platform (202), the other workpiece testing limit block (207) being arranged on the bottom of the workpiece testing platform (202), test drive cylinders (209) arranged in cooperation with the workpiece testing limit blocks (207) at the bottom of the workpiece testing platform (202), and the output ends of the test drive cylinders (209) being connected with the workpiece testing limit blocks (207). 9.The visual detection based intelligent terminal assembly stability vibration testing device according to claim 1, wherein, The workpiece transfer module (8) comprises a workpiece rotating shaft (801) arranged on the workpiece machining platform (3), the top of the transfer rotating shaft (801) is provided with a workpiece transfer connecting rib (802), the workpiece transfer connecting rib (802) is provided with a workpiece transfer guide rail (803), the workpiece transfer guide rail (803) is matched with a transfer lifting slide rail (804), the transfer lifting slide rail (804) is provided with a transfer fixing plate (805), and the inside of the transfer fixing plate (805) is provided with not less than two transfer suction discs (806).
10. A method for vibration testing of assembly stability of an intelligent terminal based on visual inspection, characterized in that, The process comprises the following steps: Step one: open the clamping limiting shaft (609), place the terminal shell to be assembled on the clamping workbench (605), at this time the clamping workbench (605) is horizontally placed, the work station clamping assembly (5) starts to work, the workpiece guide slide rail (502) on the clamping base frame (501) guides the workpiece sliding block (503) to move to the appropriate position, the clamping base (601) of the clamping device (6) is linked with the workpiece sliding block (503), drives the workpiece clamping support (602) to move, so that the terminal shell is in the initial position convenient for machining, the limiting cylinder (610) pushes the clamping limiting block (612) to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove (611), and the clamping workbench (605) is accurately limited; Step two: the workpiece turnover motor (603) on one side of the workpiece clamping support (602) is in standby state, ready for subsequent turnover requirement, the workpiece test limiting block (207) on both sides of the workpiece test platform (202) is prepared, one side is fixed, and the other side can move along the workpiece test sliding groove (208) under the action of the test driving cylinder (209), and the subsequent test positioning is prepared; Step three: after the limiting is completed, the workpiece turnover motor (603) is started, the clamping workbench (605) is driven to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft (606) through the turnover connecting rib (604) at the output end, the workpiece is turned over, and at this time the clamping workbench (605) is vertically arranged with the ground; Step four: the workpiece machining assembly (4) is started, the machining moving slide rail (402) between the machining support columns (401) drives the machining sliding block (403) to move transversely, the machining lifting slide rail (404) on the machining sliding block (403) makes the lifting sliding block (405) move longitudinally, and then drives the lifting mounting plate (406) to reach the specified machining position; Step five: the locking structure (7) on the lifting mounting plate (406) starts to work, the fine adjustment driving motor (703) drives the fine adjustment sliding block (702) to fine adjust the position on the fine adjustment slide rail (701), so as to ensure the accuracy, the locking driving motor (704) drives the locking head (705) to rotate, cooperates with the locking block (707) on the fixing rib (706), is guided through the locking hole (708) and the locking shaft sleeve (709), locks one side of the terminal shell with the screw, completes the preliminary assembly and splicing, and at this time the clamping workbench (605) is vertically arranged with the ground. Step six: the workpiece overturning motor (603) is started, the overturning connecting rib (604) at the output end drives the clamping work platform (605) to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft (606), and workpiece overturning is realized; Step seven: after overturning, the limiting driving motor (608) drives the clamping limiting shaft (609) to rotate, the limiting cylinder (610) pushes the clamping limiting block (612) to cooperate with the clamping limiting groove (611), the clamping work platform (605) is accurately limited, the position of the terminal shell after overturning is accurate, and subsequent secondary assembly work is facilitated, at this time, the clamping work platform (605) is vertically arranged with the ground; Step eight: the locking structure (7) on the lifting mounting plate (406) starts to work, the locking driving motor (704) drives the locking head (705) to rotate, cooperates with the locking block (707) on the fixed rib (706), is guided through the locking hole (708) and the locking shaft sleeve (709), and the other side of the terminal shell is firmly locked with the screw, and preliminary assembly and splicing of both sides of the terminal shell are completed; Step nine: the workpiece overturning motor (603) is started, the overturning connecting rib (604) at the output end drives the clamping work platform (605) to rotate around the clamping rotating shaft (606), so that the clamping work platform (605) is horizontally placed, the limiting driving motor (608) drives the clamping limiting shaft (609) to rotate, and the limiting of the terminal shell is released; Step ten: the assembled terminal shell is transferred to the workpiece test platform (202) through the transfer suction cup (806), the movable workpiece test limiting block (207) is pushed by the test driving cylinder (209), and the terminal shell is accurately positioned at the test position in cooperation with the fixed workpiece test limiting block (207); Step eleven: the workpiece test module (2) starts to run, the test piece sliding groove (204) at the top of the test support frame (203) guides the visual detection head (205) to move, and the terminal shell is detected; meanwhile, the vibration generator (206) at the bottom of the workpiece test platform (202) is started, so that the terminal shell vibrates, and the visual detection head (205) observes whether the terminal shell is loose.