Reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device
By designing a repair device for damaged overflow surfaces of reservoir dams, and utilizing a mixing structure and baffles to maintain the uniformity of the grout, the problems of continuous grouting by the grouting machine and grout solidification and blockage were solved, achieving a highly efficient repair effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511914953.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-18
AI Technical Summary
In the process of repairing the overflow surface of a reservoir dam, the existing technology makes it difficult for the grouting machine to maintain continuous and stable grouting, and it is easy for the grout to solidify and block the flow, as well as for external impurities to enter, affecting the repair quality.
A device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a reservoir dam has been designed, comprising a vehicle body, a grouting assembly, a conveying assembly, and a baffle. The device utilizes a mixing structure to maintain the uniformity of the grout, the baffle improves positional stability, and a flushing assembly prevents blockage and the entry of impurities.
It achieves continuous and stable grouting, improves repair effect, reduces the probability of grout solidification and blockage and impurity entry, simplifies construction process and improves repair efficiency.
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Figure CN121345083A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] After long-term operation of the reservoir dam, due to the influence of the construction technology and the concrete strength at that time, most of the overflow surface will be damaged, such as erosion, honeycomb, joint falling off, etc., and usually a grouting machine is needed to repair the damaged area.
[0003] When the overflow surface of the reservoir dam has erosion pits that need to be repaired, the damaged concrete range profile to be cleaned is usually first outlined, and then a concrete cutting machine is used to cut grooves. Then, small electric tools or light tools are used to remove loose concrete, and large equipment is used as little as possible or not at all to avoid disturbing and damaging the integrity of the surrounding concrete. After that, the base surface dregs, dust, and oil stains, moss, etc. are washed clean. After the base surface is dry (moisture content is not more than 8%), two coats of small molecule primer are applied. After the primer is dry, a grouting machine is used for grouting (the grouting material is prepared according to factors such as the depth and size of the erosion pit).
[0004] When the area of the erosion pit is large, the time needed for grouting repair is also long, so the construction personnel need to control the grouting machine to temporarily stop at the periphery of the erosion pit. At this time, the grouting machine needs to maintain the function of continuous and stable grouting, and at the same time, it needs to ensure that the grout uniformly fills the erosion pit and prevents foreign matter from being mixed in, so as to ensure the repair quality after the subsequent grout solidifies. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device, which can maintain the function of continuous and stable grouting, and effectively ensure the grouting effect in a long grouting time, so as to effectively improve the effect of grouting repair.
[0006] The present application provides a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device, which adopts the following technical scheme: A reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device, comprising a vehicle body, a grouting assembly, a conveying assembly and a plurality of baffles. The vehicle body is used to load the grouting assembly, the conveying assembly and a plurality of baffles, and it is used by construction personnel to control movement on an inclined overflow surface. The grouting assembly comprises a grout cylinder and a stirring structure. The grout cylinder has a grout storage space inside. The stirring structure comprises a stirring paddle and a first driving member. The stirring paddle is located in the grout storage space, and the first driving member is used to drive the stirring paddle to rotate. The conveying assembly comprises a fixed tube, a movable tube, a discharge nozzle and a slurry conveying pump; one end of the fixed tube is connected with the slurry tank and communicates with the bottom of the slurry storage space, one end of the movable tube is connected with the other end of the fixed tube and communicates with each other, and the discharge nozzle is arranged at the end of the movable tube away from the fixed tube; the slurry conveying pump is arranged on the fixed tube and is used to drive the slurry to flow along the fixed tube. The baffle is movably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, the bottom of the baffle has an abutting surface for abutting against the overflow surface, the top of the baffle is provided with a plurality of frame bodies for fixing the discharge nozzle, and the discharge area of the discharge nozzle mounted on the frame body is located on the side of the baffle away from the vehicle body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the stirring structure can stir the slurry after the slurry is poured into the slurry storage space after the slurry is mixed, thereby improving the uniformity of the slurry composition, effectively reducing the probability of slurry solidification, and enabling the repairing device to have the function of continuous and stable grouting; meanwhile, during the grouting repair, the baffle can not only contact the overflow surface to improve the position stability of the vehicle body and reduce the vibration of the vehicle body, but also effectively prevent foreign matters from entering the erosion pit due to the vibration of the vehicle body; the discharge nozzle mounted on the frame body can free the hands of the construction personnel and effectively ensure the grouting effect during long-time grouting, thereby effectively improving the grouting repair effect.
[0008] Optionally, the flushing assembly further comprises a water storage tank, a water conveying pipe and a water conveying pump. The water storage tank has an internal cavity, one end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the water storage tank and communicates with the bottom of the cavity, and the other end of the water conveying pipe is connected with the fixed tube and communicates with each other; the water conveying pump is arranged on the water conveying pipe and is used to drive water to flow along the water conveying pipe.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the flushing assembly can flush the inside of the fixed tube, thereby effectively solving the problem of blockage of the inside of the fixed tube due to slurry solidification, and enabling the repairing device to have the function of continuous and stable grouting.
[0010] Optionally, the flushing assembly further comprises a water conveying valve for controlling whether the water conveying pipe communicates with the fixed tube, and the water conveying valve is located at the position of the fixed tube close to the slurry tank.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the construction personnel can conveniently select the flushing assembly according to the needs, reduce the influence of the flushing assembly on the grouting process, and effectively increase the flushing range of the flushing assembly to the internal space of the fixed tube.
[0012] Optionally, the conveying assembly is further used for two conveying valves for controlling whether the fixed pipe conveys the material; The conveying valves are arranged at positions of the fixed pipe close to the water conveying pipe, the communication between the water conveying pipe and the fixed pipe is close to the slurry barrel, and the two conveying valves are respectively located at two sides of the communication between the water conveying pipe and the fixed pipe.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed pipe can be flushed or the interior of the slurry barrel can be flushed according to the requirement of the construction personnel, the interior of the slurry barrel is conveniently flushed for different slurry storage, meanwhile, the construction personnel can conveniently use the flushing assembly and the discharge nozzle to flush the erosion pit before grouting.
[0014] Optionally, the stirring structure further comprises a movable piece and a second driving piece; The movable piece is movably connected with the slurry barrel, a movement direction of the movable piece is parallel to a rotation axis of the stirring paddle, the first driving piece is arranged on the movable piece, and the stirring paddle is rotationally connected with the movable piece; the second driving piece is arranged on a top of the slurry barrel, and is used for driving the movable piece to move; An end of the stirring paddle, which is away from the movable piece, has a blocking part for blocking the communication between the fixed pipe and the slurry barrel, and the blocking part is blocked when the stirring paddle moves to a limit position in a direction close to the fixed pipe.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, when the grouting is not performed, the stirring paddle is used to stir the slurry in the slurry storage space in a state of blocking of the blocking part, and the probability of solidification and blocking of the slurry in the fixed pipe can be effectively reduced.
[0016] Optionally, a side, which is away from the vehicle body, of the baffle has a flow uniformizing surface for uniformizing the flow of the slurry, the flow uniformizing surface is inclined downward in a direction away from the vehicle body, and the discharge nozzle mounted on the frame body discharges the slurry toward the flow uniformizing surface.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the grouting process can be more uniform, the probability of splashing of the slurry can be effectively reduced, and the bubbles existing in the process of filling the erosion pit with the slurry can be effectively reduced, so that the effect of grouting repair can be effectively improved.
[0018] Optionally, the frame body is arranged on a top of the baffle, the frame body is movably connected with the baffle, and a movement direction of the frame body is parallel to a length direction of the baffle.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the construction personnel can control the position of the discharge nozzle relative to the erosion pit after the discharge nozzle is mounted on the frame body according to the requirement, so that the slurry can be conveniently and uniformly grouted into the erosion pit.
[0020] Optionally, the top of the baffle is also movably provided with two limiting members for limiting the frame; The movement direction of the limiting member is parallel to the movement direction of the frame. The two limiting members are located on both sides of the frame, and the limiting members are positioned on the baffle after movement.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, construction personnel can easily position the frame using the limiting device. At the same time, construction personnel can also limit the range of motion of the frame according to the size of the erosion pit, reducing the probability that the grout will flow directly outside the erosion pit during the grouting process of the movable frame.
[0022] Optionally, the frame body has an internal movable groove and a ball is provided in the movable groove; The ball rolls along the movable groove, and the direction of the ball's movement is parallel to the direction of movement of the frame. The ball is affected by vibration and rolls back and forth in the movable groove, impacting the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, when the baffle is in an inclined position on the overflow surface, the frame is first controlled to move to the upper inclined position. During the grouting repair process, the ball will be affected by the operation of the grouting component and will roll back and forth in the moving groove. The force exerted by the ball on the frame will drive the frame to move gradually towards the lower inclined position, thereby achieving more uniform grouting in the erosion pit and eliminating the trouble of manually operating the frame to change the grouting position.
[0024] Optionally, grouting repair is performed with the vehicle body positioned above the erosion pit at an angle, and the baffle located between the vehicle body and the erosion pit is applied.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can effectively prevent impurities on the overflow surface above the erosion pit from entering the erosion pit under their own weight and external influences (wind, vibration, etc.). At the same time, it can improve the utilization rate of slurry in the slurry storage space and reduce the probability that the slurry cannot be completely discharged through the conveying component due to the tilting of the slurry cylinder.
[0026] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. It can maintain a continuous and stable grouting function, and effectively ensure the grouting effect during long-term grouting, thereby effectively improving the grouting repair effect; 2. It enables construction personnel to easily flush erosion pits, the inside of conveying components, and the inside of grout cylinders as needed, making the grouting repair process more convenient and faster. 3. It can effectively reduce the probability of external impurities entering the erosion pit during the grouting repair process, thereby effectively improving the grouting repair effect; 4. The device can effectively improve the effect of grouting in the erosion pit, improve the uniformity of grouting, reduce the formation of bubbles, and effectively free the hands of the construction personnel, suitable for long-term grouting repair. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device in the embodiment of the application when grouting repair is performed; Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device in the embodiment of the application; Figure 3 is Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 6; Figure 4 is a sectional view of a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device in the embodiment of the application when grouting repair is performed; Figure 5 is a local schematic diagram (omitting the conveying assembly) of a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device in the embodiment of the application when grouting repair is performed near the erosion pit.
[0028] Reference signs: 1, overflow surface; 11, erosion pit; 2, vehicle body; 21, handle; 22, driving structure; 3, grouting assembly; 31, grout cylinder; 311, grout storage space; 32, stirring structure; 321, stirring paddle; 3211, blocking part; 322, first driving member; 323, movable member; 324, second driving member; 4, conveying assembly; 41, fixed pipe; 42, movable pipe; 43, discharge nozzle; 44, grout conveying pump; 45, grout conveying valve; 5, baffle; 51, abutting surface; 52, flow equalizing surface; 6, flushing assembly; 61, water storage tank; 62, water conveying pipe; 63, water conveying pump; 64, water conveying valve; 7, frame body; 71, movable groove; 8, limiting member; 9, rolling ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be described in detail in combination with the accompanying Figures 1-5 The application will be further described in detail.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the application discloses a reservoir dam overflow surface damage repairing device, which is used for assisting construction personnel to complete grouting repair of an erosion pit 11 on an inclined overflow surface 1. In the embodiment, the shape of the erosion pit 11 after being cut is a cuboid as a whole, and the repairing device is above the inclined erosion pit 11 on the overflow surface 1 to perform grouting repair on the erosion pit 11.
[0031] The repairing device comprises a vehicle body 2 facilitating the movement of the repairing device on the overflow surface 1, a grouting assembly 3 installed on the vehicle body 2 for completing the grouting repair, a conveying assembly 4 for conveying the grout and other substances, a plurality of baffles 5 for improving the position stability of the vehicle body 2 on the overflow surface 1 and preventing impurities from entering the erosion pit 11 during the grouting repair, and a flushing assembly 6 for realizing the flushing function.
[0032] The vehicle body 2 is in the overall cuboid structure, the bottom of which is provided with a plurality of universal wheels, which are in contact with the overflow surface 1 to realize the movement of the vehicle body 2 on the overflow surface 1, and one side of the vehicle body 2 in the length direction is also provided with a handle 21 for facilitating the movement control of the vehicle body 2 by the construction personnel. In the embodiment, preferably, the bottom of the vehicle body 2 is provided with four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are respectively located at the four corner positions of the vehicle body 2. Since the universal wheel is a common prior art, it will not be described here, and only a brief representation is made here.
[0033] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the grouting assembly 3 is installed at a position of the vehicle body 2 away from the handle 21, which comprises a grout cylinder 31 for storing the grout and a stirring structure 32 for stirring the grout.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the grout cylinder 31 is in the overall cylindrical structure, the inside of which is provided with a grout storage space 311 in the overall cylindrical shape, and the grout cylinder 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 2 in the position state that the axis of the grout cylinder 31 is parallel to the height direction of the vehicle body 2. The top of the vehicle body 2 is provided with a hollow structure below the grout cylinder 31 for installing the conveying assembly 4, and the bottom of the grout cylinder 31 is provided with an opening for the grout to enter the conveying assembly 4. In the embodiment, preferably, the top of the grout cylinder 31 is also provided with a pouring opening for the construction personnel to pour the grout mixed according to the damage condition of the overflow surface 1, the material and other factors into the grout storage space 311 and a cover plate for controlling the opening and closing of the pouring opening. Since the pouring opening and the cover plate having the above functions are common prior arts, they will not be described here, and only a brief representation is made in the drawings.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4 , the stirring structure 32 comprises a stirring paddle 321, a first driving member 322, a movable member 323 and a second driving member 324.
[0036] The second driving member 324 is fixedly installed on the top of the slurry cylinder 31, the movable member 323 is located in the slurry storage space 311, the second driving member 324 is used to drive the movable member 323 to move along the axis direction of the slurry cylinder 31, and the movable member 323 keeps in the middle position of the slurry storage space 311 during the movement; the first driving member 322 is fixedly installed in the interior of the movable member 323, one end of the stirring paddle 321 is rotationally connected with the movable member 323, the rotation axis of the stirring paddle 321 coincides with the axis of the stirring paddle 321, the stirring paddle 321 is located in the slurry storage space 311, and the first driving member 322 is used to drive the stirring paddle 321 to rotate and stir the slurry. In the embodiment, the first driving member 322 is preferably a servo motor, the second driving member 324 is preferably a servo cylinder, and the paddle of the stirring paddle 321 preferably drives the slurry to surge upward to keep the composition uniform during the rotation.
[0037] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The conveying assembly 4 comprises a fixed pipe 41 with a certain rigidity, a movable pipe 42 with a certain flexibility, a discharge nozzle 43 for outputting the slurry and the like, and a slurry conveying pump 44 for driving the slurry to flow along the movable pipe 42.
[0038] One end of the fixed pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the slurry cylinder 31 and communicates with the bottom of the slurry storage space, one end of the movable pipe 42 is connected with and communicates with the end of the fixed pipe 41 away from the slurry cylinder 31, and the discharge nozzle 43 is installed on the end of the movable pipe 42 away from the fixed pipe 41; the slurry conveying pump 44 is fixedly installed on the fixed pipe 41, and is used to drive the slurry in the slurry storage space to flow through the fixed pipe 41 into the movable pipe 42, and finally to complete the discharging through the discharge nozzle 43. In the embodiment, the fixed pipe 41 is preferably vertically installed below the slurry cylinder 31, and the axis of the fixed pipe 41 coincides with the axis of the slurry cylinder 31; the movable pipe 42 is preferably made of rubber, and the length of the movable pipe 42 meets the needs of the operator to control the movement of the discharge nozzle 43 on the circumferential side of the vehicle body 2; the slurry conveying pump 44 is preferably fixedly installed on the vehicle body 2 and located at the position of the fixed pipe 41 close to the movable pipe 42; since the discharge nozzle 43 and the slurry conveying pump 44 having the above functions are both common prior art, they are not described here in detail, and are only briefly shown in the drawings.
[0039] With reference to Figure 4, the end of the stirring paddle 321 away from the movable piece 323 has a blocking part 3211 for blocking the communication between the storage space 311 and the fixed pipe 41, and the second driving piece 324 has a limit during the movement of the movable block. When the movable block moves to the limit position away from the fixed pipe 41, the blocking part 3211 is located in the storage space, the fixed pipe 41 normally communicates with the bottom of the storage space 311, at this time, the slurry can enter the fixed pipe 41 under the action of the slurry pump 44, and the inside of the slurry cylinder 31 can be washed by the flushing assembly 6; when the movable block moves to the limit position close to the fixed pipe 41, the blocking part 3211 blocks the communication between the storage space 311 and the fixed pipe 41, at this time, the slurry in the storage space cannot enter the fixed pipe 41 and the inside of the slurry cylinder 31 cannot be washed by the flushing assembly 6, and at this time, the stirring paddle 321 can still rotate relative to the slurry cylinder 31 to stir the slurry.
[0040] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 The flushing assembly 6 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 2, which is located on the side of the grouting assembly 3 close to the handle 21, and it includes a water storage tank 61 for storing flushing water, a water delivery pipe 62 for guiding the flow of water, and a water delivery pump 63 for driving the water to flow along the water delivery pipe 62.
[0041] The water storage tank 61 is a whole cylinder structure, and has a cavity for storing flushing water which is a whole cylinder shape inside, and it is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 2 in a position state that its axis is parallel to the height direction of the vehicle body 2; the top of the vehicle body 2 has a hollow structure below the water storage tank 61 for installing other structures of the flushing assembly 6, and the bottom of the water storage tank 61 has an opening for water output. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the top of the water storage tank 61 also has a pouring opening for the construction personnel to pour flushing water into the cavity and a cover plate for controlling the opening and closing of the pouring opening.
[0042] One end of the water delivery pipe 62 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the water storage tank 61 and communicates with the bottom of the cavity of the water storage tank 61, and the other end is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 41 and communicates with it. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the part of the water delivery pipe 62 close to the water storage tank 61 is vertical and its axis coincides with the axis of the water storage tank 61, and the part close to the fixed pipe 41 extends along the horizontal direction; and it is preferred that the communication part of the water delivery pipe 62 and the fixed pipe 41 is close to the bottom of the slurry cylinder 31.
[0043] The water delivery pump 63 is installed on the water delivery pipe 62, and it is used to drive the water in the water storage tank 61 to flow into the fixed pipe 41 through the water delivery pipe 62. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the water delivery pump 63 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 2 and located at the position of the water delivery pipe 62 close to the water storage tank 61; since the water delivery pump 63 with the above functions is a common prior art, it will not be described here, and it is only briefly represented in the drawings.
[0044] Further, the flushing assembly 6 also comprises a water feeding valve 64 for controlling whether the water feeding pipe 62 is in communication with the fixed pipe 41, and the conveying assembly 4 also comprises two conveying valves 45 for controlling the flow direction of water into the fixed pipe 41.
[0045] The water feeding valve 64 is installed on the water feeding pipe 62 close to the fixed pipe 41, and when it is opened, the water feeding pump 63 can drive the water in the water storage tank 61 to flow into the fixed pipe 41 through the water feeding pipe 62, and when it is closed, it can prevent the slurry flowing along the fixed pipe 41 from entering the water feeding pipe 62. In this embodiment, the water feeding valve 64 is preferably a manual valve, which is controlled by the construction personnel according to the needs; since the manual valve is a common prior art, it will not be described here, and it is only briefly shown in the drawings.
[0046] The two conveying valves 45 are both installed on the fixed pipe 41 close to the bottom of the slurry barrel 31, and the two conveying valves 45 are respectively located on both sides of the communication between the water feeding pipe 62 and the fixed pipe 41. In this embodiment, the conveying valve 45 is also preferably a manual valve.
[0047] When the slurry needs to be poured for repair, the water feeding valve 64 needs to be closed, and the two conveying valves 45 need to be opened; when the fixed pipe 41, the movable pipe 42 and the discharge nozzle 43 need to be flushed, or the eroded pit 11 after cutting needs to be flushed by the conveying assembly 4, the water feeding valve 64 and the lower conveying valve 45 need to be opened, and the upper conveying valve 45 needs to be closed; when the inside of the slurry barrel 31 needs to be flushed for subsequent pouring of different slurries, the water feeding valve 64 and the upper conveying valve 45 need to be opened, and the lower conveying valve 45 needs to be closed.
[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the baffle 5 is movably installed on the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and is controlled to move relative to the vehicle body 2 by the driving structure 22 installed on the bottom of the vehicle body 2. In this embodiment, preferably, three baffles 5 are installed on the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and the three baffles 5 are respectively located on three sides of the vehicle body 2 except the position of the handle 21.
[0049] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5, the bottom of the baffle plate 5 has an abutting surface 51 which is in contact with the overflow surface 1 and is positioned by friction; the top of the baffle plate 5 movably mounts a frame 7 for positioning and dismounting of the discharge nozzle 43, the moving direction of the frame 7 is parallel to the length direction of the baffle plate 5, and the discharge nozzle 43 is mounted on the frame 7 in a position where the discharge end is downward along the width direction of the baffle plate 5; the baffle plate 5 has a flow uniformizing surface 52 on the side away from the vehicle body 2 for uniformizing the flow of the slurry, and the discharge end of the discharge nozzle 43 mounted on the frame 7 faces the flow uniformizing surface 52; when the abutting surface 51 is in contact with the overflow surface 1, the baffle plate 5 as a whole is located on the side above the slope of the erosion pit 11, and the flow uniformizing surface 52 is inclined downward toward the erosion pit 11, so that the slurry discharged through the discharge nozzle 43 flows along the overflow surface 1 and then uniformly enters the erosion pit 11. In this embodiment, the length of the baffle plate 5 is preferably greater than the length of the erosion pit 11, and when the abutting surface 51 of the baffle plate 5 adjacent to the erosion pit 11 is in contact with the overflow surface 1, the two ends of the abutting surface 51 in the length direction are respectively located on the two sides of the erosion pit 11; and the bottom of the baffle plate 5 is preferably made of rubber material.
[0050] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In this embodiment, the driving structure 22 preferably includes a rotating arm and a servo motor. One end of the rotating arm is rotatably connected to the bottom of the vehicle body 2, the rotating axis thereof is perpendicular to the length direction of the rotating arm and parallel to the length direction of the side of the vehicle body 2 adjacent thereto; the other end of the rotating arm is connected to the side of the baffle plate 5 away from the flow uniformizing surface 52, the connection point is close to the top of the baffle plate 5 and is centered along the length direction of the baffle plate 5, and the baffle plate 5 can swing up and down and rotate left and right relative to the rotating arm; the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body 2, and is used to drive the rotating arm to rotate relative to the vehicle body 2. Since the driving structure 22 having the above functions is a common prior art, it will not be described here, and only a brief representation thereof is shown in the drawings.
[0051] During the movement of the baffle plate 5 driven by the driving structure 22, the abutting surface 51 of the baffle plate 5 can remain in the position on the bottom of the baffle plate 5 under the action of its own gravity; when the servo motor drives the rotating arm to rotate upward to the limit position, the baffle plate 5 maintains a spacing with the overflow surface 1; when the servo motor drives the rotating arm to rotate downward to the limit position, the abutting surface 51 of the baffle plate 5 will abut against the overflow surface 1, and the rotating freedom of the baffle plate 5 relative to the rotating arm can make it adaptively rotate until the abutting surface 51 abuts against the overflow surface 1 and presses downward on the overflow surface 1.
[0052] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5The top of the baffle 5 is movably provided with two limiting members 8 for limiting the movable range of the frame body 7, the moving direction of the limiting members 8 is parallel to the moving direction of the frame body 7, and the two limiting members 8 are respectively located on the two sides of the frame body 7. In the embodiment, the limiting members 8 are preferably positioned relative to the baffle 5 after being movably adjusted relative to the baffle 5; and the limiting members 8 are preferably positioned relative to the baffle 5 by being abutted and fixed by bolts. Since the limiting members 8 having the above functions are common prior art, they are not described here, and they are only briefly shown in the drawings.
[0053] At this time, the frame body 7 can be positioned or the movable range of the frame body 7 relative to the baffle 5 can be limited by adjusting the positions of the two limiting members 8 on the baffle 5.
[0054] The inside of the frame body 7 is movably provided with a rolling ball 9 and a movable groove 71 for rolling of the rolling ball 9, the movable groove 71 extends along the moving direction of the frame body 7, and is used for guiding the rolling ball 9 to roll along the moving direction of the frame body 7. During the grouting repair process, the device as a whole is affected by vibration due to the operation of the stirring structure 32 and the grouting pump 44. At this time, the rolling ball 9 will reciprocally roll in the movable groove 71 under the influence of vibration, and the impact on the inner wall of the movable groove 71 during the reciprocating rolling process has a tendency to drive the frame body 7 to move relative to the baffle 5.
[0055] The implementation principle of the reservoir dam overflow surface damage repair device according to the embodiment of the application is as follows: Before the erosion pit 11 on the overflow surface 1 needs to be repaired, the proportioned and sufficient grouting material is poured into the storage space, and sufficient flushing water is poured into the cavity of the water storage tank 61, then the vehicle body 2 is controlled to move to the surrounding of the erosion pit 11, and then the abutting surfaces 51 of the three baffles 5 are controlled to be in close contact with the overflow surface 1, so that the vehicle body 2 is positioned on the overflow surface 1; Then the erosion pit 11 is grooved, the water delivery valve 64 and the lower delivery valve 45 are opened, the upper delivery valve 45 is closed, and then the water delivery pump 63 is controlled to be opened, so that the erosion pit 11 is flushed by the construction personnel holding the discharge nozzle 43, and the inside of the grooved erosion pit 11 is kept clean; After the inside of the erosion pit 11 is dried, the vehicle body 2 is moved to one side above the inclined side of the erosion pit 11, and then the abutting surfaces 51 of the three baffles 5 are controlled to be in close contact with the overflow surface 1, so that the vehicle body 2 is positioned. At this time, the baffle 5 close to the erosion pit 11 is located between the erosion pit 11 and the vehicle body 2, and effectively prevents impurities on the overflow surface 1 from entering the erosion pit 11 under the action of gravity. Before grouting repair, the discharge nozzle 43 is installed on the frame 7 near the erosion pit 11, the water delivery valve 64 is closed and the two delivery valves 45 are opened, then the slurry pump 44 is controlled to be opened, so that the slurry in the slurry storage space 311 is driven to flow into the erosion pit 11 through the fixed pipe 41, the movable pipe 42 and the discharge nozzle 43 in turn, and is uniformly dispersed under the flow uniformization of the flow uniformization surface 52, and the stirring structure 32 keeps stirring the slurry in the slurry storage space 311 during the process; Specifically, when the erosion pit 11 has a certain inclination on the overflow surface 1, before grouting repair, the positions of the two limit members 8 on the top of the baffle 5 are determined, so as to limit the activity range of the frame 7, then the frame 7 is moved to the inclined upper end before grouting repair, at this time, the rolling ball 9 is rolled in the movable groove 71 under the influence of vibration, and the force applied to the frame 7 by the rolling ball 9 drives the frame 7 to tilt downward in the allowed activity range under the action of its own gravity, so that the grouting position gradually changes, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of grouting, and reducing the waste of slurry overflow; Specifically, when the erosion pit 11 is relatively neat on the overflow surface 1 (for example, the length direction is parallel or perpendicular to the inclination direction of the overflow surface 1), before grouting repair, only the two limit members 8 are needed to limit the activity of the frame 7 relative to the baffle 5, and the frame 7 is centered on the top position of the baffle 5, and the discharge nozzle 43 installed on the frame 7 is centered relative to the length direction of the erosion pit 11, so as to perform grouting repair; After grouting repair, during the process of solidification of the slurry, the construction personnel can keep the current position state of the vehicle body 2 according to the situation, at this time, the baffle 5 can still play the effect of preventing impurities from entering above the erosion pit 11; or the vehicle body 2 is controlled to move away from the erosion pit 11, and the flow uniformization surface 52 of the baffle 5, the inside of the fixed pipe 41, the inside of the movable pipe 42 and the inside of the discharge nozzle 43 are flushed by means of the flushing assembly 6 and the delivery assembly 4, so as to facilitate the next use.
[0056] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A device for repairing damage to an overflow surface of a dam of a reservoir, characterized by The utility model provides a kind of slurry truck, including vehicle body (2), grouting assembly (3), conveying assembly (4) and several baffles (5); The vehicle body (2) is used to load the grouting assembly (3), the conveying assembly (4) and several baffles (5), and it is used to control movement on the inclined overflow surface (1) by construction personnel; The grouting assembly (3) includes slurry cylinder (31) and stirring structure (32);The inside of the slurry cylinder (31) has slurry storage space (311), and the stirring structure (32) includes stirring paddle (321) and first driving part (322), the stirring paddle (321) is located in the slurry storage space (311), and the first driving part (322) is used to drive the stirring paddle (321) to rotate; The conveying assembly (4) includes fixed pipe (41), movable pipe (42), discharge nozzle (43) and slurry conveying pump (44);One end of the fixed pipe (41) is connected with the slurry cylinder (31) and communicates with the bottom of the slurry storage space (311), one end of the movable pipe (42) is connected with the other end of the fixed pipe (41) and communicates, and the discharge nozzle (43) is arranged at the end of the movable pipe (42) away from the fixed pipe (41);The slurry conveying pump (44) is arranged on the fixed pipe (41), and it is used to drive slurry to flow along the fixed pipe (41); The baffle (5) is movably arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (2), and the bottom has an abutting surface (51) for abutting against the overflow surface (1), and the top is provided with a plurality of frame bodies (7) for detachably fixing the discharge nozzle (43), and the discharge area of the discharge nozzle (43) mounted on the frame body (7) is located on the side of the baffle (5) away from the vehicle body (2).
2. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a flushing assembly (6) arranged on the vehicle body (2), and the flushing assembly (6) includes a water storage tank (61), a water delivery pipe (62) and a water delivery pump (63); The inside of the water storage tank (61) has a cavity, one end of the water delivery pipe (62) is connected with the water storage tank (61) and communicates with the bottom of the cavity, and the other end of the water delivery pipe (62) is connected with the fixed pipe (41) and communicates;The water delivery pump (63) is arranged on the water delivery pipe (62), and it is used to drive water to flow along the water delivery pipe (62).
3. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flushing assembly (6) further includes a water delivery valve (64) for controlling whether the water delivery pipe (62) communicates with the fixed pipe (41), and the water delivery valve (64) is located at the position of the fixed pipe (41) close to the slurry cylinder (31).
4. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying assembly (4) is also used for two conveying valves (45) for controlling whether the fixed pipe (41) conveys substances; The conveying valve (45) is arranged at the position of the fixed pipe (41) close to the water delivery pipe (62), the communication part of the water delivery pipe (62) and the fixed pipe (41) is close to the slurry cylinder (31), and the two conveying valves (45) are respectively located at the two sides of the communication part of the water delivery pipe (62) and the fixed pipe (41).
5. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 4, characterized in that, The stirring structure (32) further comprises a movable element (323) and a second driving element (324); The movable element (323) is movably connected with the slurry cylinder (31), and the moving direction of the movable element (323) is parallel to the rotating axis of the stirring paddle (321), the first driving element (322) is arranged on the movable element (323), and the stirring paddle (321) is rotatably connected with the movable element (323); the second driving element (324) is arranged on the top of the slurry cylinder (31), and is used for driving the movable element (323) to move; The stirring paddle (321) is provided with a blocking part (3211) at the end away from the movable element (323), which is used for blocking the communication between the fixed pipe (41) and the slurry cylinder (31), and when the stirring paddle (321) moves to the limit position towards the fixed pipe (41), the blocking part (3211) achieves the blocking.
6. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of the baffle (5) away from the vehicle body (2) is provided with a flow uniformizing surface (52) for uniformizing the flow of slurry, the flow uniformizing surface (52) is inclined downward away from the vehicle body (2), and the discharge nozzle (43) mounted on the frame (7) discharges towards the flow uniformizing surface (52).
7. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the baffle (5) is provided with one frame (7), the frame (7) is movably connected with the baffle (5), and the moving direction of the frame (7) is parallel to the length direction of the baffle (5).
8. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 7, characterized in that, The top of the baffle (5) is further movably provided with two limiting elements (8) for limiting the frame (7); The moving direction of the limiting element (8) is parallel to the moving direction of the frame (7), the two limiting elements (8) are respectively located on the two sides of the frame (7), and the limiting element (8) is positioned on the baffle (5) after moving.
9. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inside of the frame (7) is provided with a movable groove (71), and a rolling ball (9) is arranged in the movable groove (71); The rolling ball (9) rolls along the movable groove (71), the moving direction of the rolling ball (9) is parallel to the moving direction of the frame (7), and the rolling ball (9) reciprocally rolls and impacts the inner wall of the movable groove (71) under the influence of vibration.
10. The device for repairing damage to the overflow surface of a dam according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grouting repair is carried out in the state that the vehicle body (2) is located above the erosion pit (11), and the baffle (5) located between the vehicle body (2) and the erosion pit (11) is applied.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Dam body crack grouting device and method for reservoir danger removal and reinforcement
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