Intelligent construction rolling equipment

By using the monitoring, adjustment, and cleaning components of intelligent construction compaction equipment, the problem of uneven compaction caused by terrain differences in terrace construction has been solved, realizing automated compaction and optimized equipment maintenance in complex terrain.

CN121496909APending Publication Date: 2026-02-10SINOHYDRO ENG BUREAU 4
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610015343.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-07
Publication Date
2026-02-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the construction of terraced fields, the natural terrain of the mountains is undulating, and the slope and elevation vary significantly, resulting in differences in fill thickness and foundation conditions. This can easily lead to excessive compaction in high fill areas or insufficient compaction in low fill areas, affecting the uniformity and overall stability of the terraced field structure and posing safety hazards.

Method used

Design an intelligent construction compaction device equipped with a monitoring component, an adjustment component, and a cleaning component. The monitoring component is used to monitor the ground height in real time, the adjustment component automatically adjusts the height of the compaction components according to ground changes, and the cleaning component removes residues from the surface of the compaction components to ensure uniform compaction and extend the equipment's lifespan.

Benefits of technology

It enables intelligent and automated compaction operations in complex terrain, improves the consistency of compacted material quality, avoids excessive or insufficient local pressure, extends equipment life, and reduces the frequency of manual maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction rolling, and particularly discloses intelligent construction rolling equipment which comprises a machine body, a support and a rolling part, the support is connected to the front end of the machine body, the rolling part is connected to the support, the support is used for supporting the rolling part, the rolling part is used for rolling the ground, and a monitoring assembly is connected to the support. The monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the ground heights of different positions, a monitoring plate of the monitoring assembly slides up and down along with ground fluctuation, pressure on the two sides is collected, the gradient or the concave-convex condition of the ground is judged by comparing the pressure on the two sides, and the monitoring assembly can automatically sense the ground elevation change before entering a rolling area. The adjusting assembly is connected with the rolling part, the height of the rolling part is adjusted according to the ground height adjusting assembly so as to adapt to the uneven ground, uniform compaction is ensured, the height of the rolling roller is adjusted in advance, the situation that local pressure is too large or too small due to the uneven ground is avoided, and therefore the consistency of the compaction quality is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction rolling, in particular to an intelligent construction rolling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In water conservancy projects, embankment filling is a key step in constructing or repairing dams, riverbank protection projects. Its main purpose is to enhance the stability of the structure, prevent floods, and protect the safety and development of the surrounding area. At the same time, as an effective land improvement measure, the lifting of low-lying areas plays an important role in raising the ground level of low-lying areas. By raising the ground level, not only can the drainage conditions of farmland be improved to prevent floodwater from invading, but also the soil fertility and agricultural production capacity can be improved. During construction, the filling material is laid in layers according to the design requirements, and it is important to ensure that each layer meets the specified density to ensure the quality of the project.

[0003] In actual construction process, whether it is embankment filling or lifting of low-lying areas, it is usually necessary to lay filling materials in layers according to design requirements and fully compact each layer to ensure that the specified density is met, thereby ensuring the quality and long-term stability of the overall project. However, in the construction of terraces and other projects built along the natural terrain of the mountain, the natural terrain of the mountain has large fluctuations, the slope and elevation change significantly, resulting in large differences in filling thickness and foundation conditions in different areas of the terrace, which can easily cause excessive rolling in high filling areas and insufficient compaction in low filling or slope areas, thereby affecting the uniformity and overall stability of the terrace structure and posing a safety hazard. Therefore, we propose an intelligent construction rolling equipment. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an intelligent construction rolling equipment to solve the problem of large fluctuations in the natural terrain of the mountain, significant changes in slope and elevation, resulting in large differences in filling thickness and foundation conditions in different areas of the terrace, which can easily cause excessive rolling in high filling areas and insufficient compaction in low filling or slope areas, thereby affecting the uniformity and overall stability of the terrace structure and posing a safety hazard.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent construction rolling equipment, comprising: a machine body, a support and a rolling part, the support is connected to the front end of the machine body, the rolling part is connected to the support, the support is used to support the rolling part, and the rolling part is used to roll the ground;

[0006] Further comprising:

[0007] A monitoring assembly is connected to the support, and the monitoring assembly is used to monitor the ground height at different positions before rolling the ground;

[0008] The adjusting assembly is connected to the support and connected to the rolling part, and the height of the rolling part is adjusted according to the ground height adjusting assembly according to the monitoring assembly monitoring different ground height;

[0009] The cleaning assembly is connected to the support and corresponds to the rolling part, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the rolling part.

[0010] The rolling part comprises a plurality of rolling rollers for rolling the ground, and the two sides of the plurality of rolling rollers are connected with the connecting plates, the connecting plates are connected with the support, and the connecting plates are connected with the adjusting assembly.

[0011] The monitoring assembly comprises two vertical plates connected to the two sides of the support, and the two vertical plates are respectively provided with a sliding groove one and a sliding groove two, and the sliding groove one and the sliding groove two are respectively connected with a monitoring plate, and the monitoring plate is connected with the sliding groove.

[0012] The sliding groove one is connected with a pressure detector one, the sliding groove two is connected with a pressure detector two, and the pressure detector one and the pressure detector two are respectively connected with the monitoring plate.

[0013] The adjusting assembly comprises a groove, the groove is arranged on the support, the connecting plate extends into the groove, the adjusting part is connected in the groove, and the adjusting part is connected with the connecting plate, and the adjusting part drives the connecting plate to move vertically.

[0014] The adjusting part comprises a plurality of trigger switches connected in the groove, and the connecting plate is connected with an electric telescopic rod one.

[0015] The two vertical plates are connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a moving slot, the moving slot is connected with a lead screw one and a lead screw two, the lead screw one and the lead screw two are respectively connected with a bulldozer plate one and a bulldozer plate two, and the moving slot is connected with a driving part for driving the lead screw one and the lead screw two to work.

[0016] The driving part comprises a mounting seat connected in the moving slot, the mounting seat is connected with a motor, the mounting seat is connected with an electric telescopic rod two at the bottom end, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with a gear one.

[0017] The lead screw one and the lead screw two are respectively connected with a gear two and a gear three, and the gear two and the gear three are engaged with the gear one.

[0018] The cleaning assembly comprises an electric telescopic rod three connected to the support, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod three is connected with a scraper corresponding to the rolling roller.

[0019] The present application has at least the following beneficial effects: by setting the monitoring assembly, the adjusting assembly and the cleaning assembly, the monitoring assembly is connected to the support, before the ground is rolled, the monitoring assembly is used for monitoring the ground height at different positions, the monitoring plate of the monitoring assembly slides up and down with the ground, collects the pressure on both sides, compares the pressure on both sides, judges the ground inclination or the concave-convex condition, the monitoring assembly can automatically sense the ground elevation change before entering the rolling area, and can intelligently and automatically work in complex terrain;

[0020] The adjusting assembly is connected to the support, and the adjusting assembly is connected with the rolling part, when the monitoring assembly monitors different ground heights, the height of the rolling part is adjusted according to the ground height, so as to adapt to uneven ground, ensure uniform compaction, adjust the height of the rolling roller in advance, avoid excessive local pressure or too small pressure caused by uneven ground, and improve the consistency of compaction quality;

[0021] The cleaning assembly is connected to the support, and the cleaning assembly corresponds to the rolling part, the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the rolling part, and is used for removing the residues such as soil attached to the surface of the rolling part, preventing material accumulation from affecting the rolling quality, effectively preventing material adhesion from causing eccentric vibration or poor contact, prolonging the service life of the equipment, and reducing the frequency of manual maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the support structure of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the monitoring assembly structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the adjusting assembly structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical plate structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of area B;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the driving part structure of the present application.

[0030] In the figure: 1, body; 2, support; 3, rolling part; 31, rolling roller 31; 4, monitoring assembly; 41, vertical plate; 5, adjusting assembly; 51, fixed plate; 61, bulldozing plate one; 62, bulldozing plate two; 7, monitoring plate; 8, moving groove; 9, groove; 10, connecting plate; 11, electric telescopic rod one; 12, cleaning assembly; 13, driving part; 131, screw rod one; 14, pressure detector one; 15, pressure detector two; 16, scraper; 17, electric telescopic rod three; 18, sliding groove one; 19, screw rod two; 20, gear three; 21, gear two; 22, motor; 23, gear one; 24, mounting seat; 25, electric telescopic rod two; 26, sliding groove two; 27, trigger switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Embodiment one

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 The present application provides a technical solution: an intelligent construction rolling equipment, comprising: a body 1, a support 2 and a rolling part 3, the support 2 is connected to the front end of the body 1, the rolling part 3 is connected to the support 2, the support 2 is used for supporting the rolling part 3, and the rolling part 3 is used for rolling the ground;

[0034] Further comprising:

[0035] A monitoring assembly 4 is connected to the support 2, and the monitoring assembly 4 is used for monitoring the ground height at different positions before rolling the ground. The monitoring plate 7 of the monitoring assembly 4 slides up and down with the ground, collects the pressure on both sides, compares the pressure on both sides, judges the ground inclination or the concave-convex condition, and automatically senses the ground elevation change before entering the rolling area. The monitoring assembly 4 can intelligently and automatically work in complex terrain;

[0036] An adjusting assembly 5 is connected to the support 2, and the adjusting assembly 5 is connected with the rolling part 3. When the monitoring assembly 4 monitors different ground heights, the adjusting assembly 5 adjusts the ground height and the height of the rolling part 3 to adapt to uneven ground, ensures uniform compaction, adjusts the height of the rolling roller 31 in advance, avoids excessive or insufficient local pressure caused by uneven ground, and thus improves the consistency of compaction quality;

[0037] The cleaning assembly 12 is connected to the support 2 and corresponds to the rolling part 3, and is used to clean the rolling part 3 and remove the residues such as soil attached to the surface of the rolling part 3, so as to prevent the material accumulation from affecting the rolling quality, effectively prevent the material adhesion from causing eccentric vibration or poor contact, prolong the service life of the device, and reduce the frequency of manual maintenance.

[0038] The rolling part 3 comprises a plurality of rolling rollers 31 used for rolling the ground, and the two sides of each rolling roller 31 are connected with a connecting plate 10 connected with the support 2 and the adjusting assembly 5. The connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the two sides of each rolling roller 31 and serves as a transition connection structure between the rolling roller 31 and the support 2, and is drivingly connected with the adjusting assembly 5, so that the adjusting assembly 5 can drive the whole rolling part 3 to rise or fall as a whole or in segments, realize the height self-adaptive adjustment, adopt the multi-wheel combined rolling structure, significantly improve the grounding area and compaction efficiency of the device, realize the overall leveling or independent adjustment in different zones, and enhance the adaptability of the device to asymmetric terrain.

[0039] The monitoring assembly 4 comprises two vertical plates 41 connected to the two sides of the support 2, and a sliding groove one 18 and a sliding groove two 26 are respectively formed in the two vertical plates 41, and a monitoring plate 7 is connected in each sliding groove one 18 and sliding groove two 26 and slidingly connected with the sliding grooves. The monitoring plate 7 can move up and down along the sliding grooves under the action of gravity or elastic reset, and the displacement amount thereof when contacting the ground below reflects the actual height of the ground on the side.

[0040] The pressure detector one 14 is connected in the sliding groove one 18, and the pressure detector two 15 is connected in the sliding groove two 26, and the pressure detector one 14 and the pressure detector two 15 are respectively connected with the monitoring plate 7. By arranging the sliding groove one 18 and the sliding groove two 26, the pressure detector one 14 and the pressure detector two 15 can be protected, thereby prolonging the service life of the pressure detector one 14 and the pressure detector two 15. The pressure detector one 14 and the pressure detector two 15 are respectively connected with the corresponding monitoring plate 7, used to realize the real-time sensing of the ground reaction force on the monitoring plate 7, and transmit the signal to the control system. By comparing the pressure values and displacement amounts on the two sides, the ground slope, the hardness and the existence of concave-convex obstacles are judged, and the basis for subsequent adjustment is provided.

[0041] The adjusting assembly 5 comprises a groove 9 formed in the support 2, and the connecting plate 10 extends into the groove 9. An adjusting piece is connected in the groove 9. By arranging the groove 9, the adjusting piece can be protected, thereby prolonging the service life of the adjusting piece. The adjusting piece is connected with the connecting plate 10, and the adjusting piece drives the connecting plate 10 to move vertically to adapt to complex terrain.

[0042] The adjusting member comprises a plurality of trigger switches 27 connected in the groove 9, and an electric telescopic rod I 11 connected to the connecting plate 10; when the difference between the detection results of the pressure detector I 14 and the pressure detector II 15 exceeds a standard value, the electric telescopic rod I 11 is started, the electric telescopic rod drives the rolling roller 31 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the rolling roller 31 at different positions, and driving the rolling roller 31 on the connecting plate 10 to move up and down, so as to realize accurate leveling.

[0043] A plurality of trigger switches 27 are arranged in the groove 9, which can trigger different levels of adjustment instructions according to the position change of the connecting plate 10, control the moving distance of the bulldozing plate I 61 and the bulldozing plate II 62, realize graded response, and avoid over-adjustment.

[0044] The two vertical plates 41 are connected with a fixed plate 51, the fixed plate 51 is provided with a moving groove 8, the moving groove 8 is connected with a lead screw I 131 and a lead screw II 19, the lead screw I 131 and the lead screw II 19 are respectively connected with the bulldozing plate I 61 and the bulldozing plate II 62, the bulldozing plate I 61 and the bulldozing plate II 62 slide left and right along the moving groove 8, which is used to preliminarily level or push the accumulated materials on the loose materials on the ground before rolling, the moving groove 8 is connected with a driving member 13, the driving member 13 is used to drive the lead screw I 131 and the lead screw II 19 to work, and the trigger switches 27 at different positions are used to control the number of rotations of the lead screw I 131 and the lead screw II 19.

[0045] The driving member 13 comprises a mounting seat 24 connected in the moving groove 8, the mounting seat 24 is connected with a motor 22, the bottom end of the mounting seat 24 is connected with an electric telescopic rod II 25, the output shaft of the motor 22 is connected with a gear I 23, the lead screw I 131 and the lead screw II 19 are respectively connected with a gear II 21 and a gear III 20, the gear II 21 and the gear III 20 are engaged with the gear I 23, when the detection result of the pressure detector I 14 is greater than the result of the pressure detector II 15, the electric telescopic rod II 25 drives the motor 22 mounted on the mounting seat 24 to move downward, so that the gear I 23 is engaged with the gear II 21, thereby driving the lead screw I 131 to rotate, and driving the bulldozing plate I 61 to move horizontally, when the detection result of the pressure detector I 14 is less than the result of the pressure detector II 15, the electric telescopic rod II 25 drives the motor 22 mounted on the mounting seat 24 to move upward, so that the gear I 23 is engaged with the gear III 20, thereby driving the lead screw II 19 to rotate, and driving the bulldozing plate II 62 to move horizontally.

[0046] Embodiment two

[0047] The cleaning assembly 12 comprises an electric telescopic rod three 17 connected to the support 2, the other end of the electric telescopic rod three 17 is connected with a scraper 16, the scraper 16 corresponds to the rolling roller 31, different positions trigger switches 27 are used for controlling the telescopic length of the electric telescopic rod three 17, the electric telescopic rod three 17 drives the scraper 16 to move, and then the scraper 16 can adjust the distance between the scraper 16 and the rolling roller 31 according to the height of the rolling roller 31, so that the rolling roller 31 can be completely cleaned, the scraper 16 is pushed to adhere to the surface of the rolling roller 31, and the adhered soil, sand and other impurities are scraped off, so that the rolling roller 31 is kept clean, and the rolling quality and the service life of the equipment are improved.

[0048] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0049] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the details of the embodiments described, since numerous further modifications and changes can be apparent to one skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent construction compaction device, comprising: The machine body, the support frame, and the compaction component are provided. The support frame is connected to the front end of the machine body, and the compaction component is connected to the support frame. The support frame is used to support the compaction component, and the compaction component is used to compact the ground. Its characteristic is that it also includes: A monitoring component, connected to a support frame, is used to monitor the ground height at different locations before the ground is compacted. An adjustment component is connected to a support and to a compaction element. When the monitoring component detects different ground heights, the adjustment component adjusts the height of the compaction element according to the ground height. A cleaning component is attached to a support and corresponds to a rolling element, the cleaning component being used to clean the rolling element.

2. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compaction component includes several compaction rollers, which are used to compact the ground. Each compaction roller has a connecting plate connected to both sides. The connecting plate is connected to a support and an adjustment assembly.

3. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes two vertical plates, which are respectively connected to both sides of the support. Each of the two vertical plates has a sliding groove one and a sliding groove two. A monitoring plate is connected to each sliding groove one and a sliding groove two, and the monitoring plate is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

4. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Pressure detector 1 is connected inside the first slide, and pressure detector 2 is connected inside the second slide, and pressure detector 1 and pressure detector 2 are respectively connected to the monitoring plate.

5. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a groove formed on the bracket, a connecting plate extending into the groove, an adjusting member connected to the groove, and the adjusting member being connected to the connecting plate, the adjusting member driving the connecting plate to move vertically.

6. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes several trigger switches connected in a groove, and an electric telescopic rod is connected to the connecting plate.

7. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed plate is connected between the two vertical plates. A movable groove is provided on the fixed plate. A lead screw 1 and a lead screw 2 are connected in the movable groove. A bulldozer plate 1 and a bulldozer plate 2 are respectively connected to the lead screw 1 and the lead screw 2. A driving component is connected in the movable groove. The driving component is used to drive the lead screw 1 and the lead screw 2 to work.

8. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component includes a mounting base connected to a movable slot, a motor connected to the mounting base, an electric telescopic rod connected to the bottom end of the mounting base, and a gear connected to the output shaft of the motor.

9. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lead screw 1 and lead screw 2 are respectively connected to gear 2 and gear 3, and gear 2 and gear 3 are meshed with gear 1.

10. The intelligent construction compaction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes an electric telescopic rod three, which is connected to a bracket. The other end of the electric telescopic rod three is connected to a scraper, which corresponds to the roller.