Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for detecting melilotus suaveolens and its preparation method and application

By using Ycf1 protein characteristic markers and colloidal gold immunochromatography, a colloidal gold test strip for rice flower honey was prepared, which solved the problems of complex and costly identification of rice flower honey in the existing technology, and realized rapid and convenient identification of honey types.

CN121499799BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610037081.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-13
Publication Date
2026-05-08
Estimated Expiration
2046-01-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot quickly and conveniently identify the types of rice honey, and the testing equipment is expensive and the analysis process is complex, which cannot meet the needs of rapid screening and large-scale testing.

Method used

Using Ycf1 protein or its truncated form as a characteristic biomarker, and combined with colloidal gold immunochromatography, a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip for rice honey was prepared, and Ycf1 protein-specific monoclonal antibody was used for detection.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and accurate identification of rice flower honey, is easy to operate, suitable for on-site testing, and reduces testing costs and time requirements.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the fields of biotechnology and food detection technology, and discloses a rice flower honey colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Through proteomic analysis, the Ycf1 protein of chloroplast origin is identified as a specific marker of the plant source in rice flower honey, and a rice flower honey colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strip is developed. The test strip comprises a sample pad, a gold label pad, a nitrocellulose membrane and a water absorption pad which are connected in sequence. The gold label pad is coated with gold-labeled antibodies formed by the combination of a monoclonal antibody against a specific segment of the Ycf1 protein and colloidal gold. The nitrocellulose membrane is provided with a detection line and a quality control line. The detection line is coated with a monoclonal antibody against the Ycf1 protein, and the quality control line is coated with a goat anti-mouse IgG. The test strip is simple to operate, and the detection can be completed within 15 minutes. The test strip has high sensitivity, strong specificity, and the results are intuitive and reliable, and is suitable for the on-site rapid screening and identification of the authenticity of rice flower honey.
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