External shaft base of water cutting robot

By designing the external shaft base of the water-cutting robot, adopting a structure that combines a horizontal base and a vertical base, and preventing water and sand from entering through a protective cover and drive mechanism, the problems of equipment failure and corrosion were solved, and stable operation of the cutting process was achieved.

CN121515074APending Publication Date: 2026-02-13BEIJING HUANENG CHANGJIANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH RES INST CO LTD
View PDF 6 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511818197.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-04
Publication Date
2026-02-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cutting process of wind turbine blades, conventional shaft bases are prone to equipment failure or corrosion due to water ingress, and existing technologies lack effective waterproofing measures.

Method used

Design an external shaft base for a water-cutting robot, which adopts a structure combining a horizontal base and a vertical base, and prevents water and sand from entering the base through first and second protective covers. Combined with a drive mechanism, it can move in multiple directions. The protective covers and the base form a gap to prevent water and sand from entering.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents water and sand from entering the base, avoiding equipment failure and corrosion, and ensuring the normal operation of the cutting process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121515074A_ABST
    Figure CN121515074A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The external shaft base of the water cutting robot comprises a horizontal base body and a vertical base body, a horizontal sliding part is slidably connected to the horizontal base body, a first protective cover is connected to the upper end of the horizontal base body, and first gaps are reserved between the lower portions of the two sides of the first protective cover and the horizontal base body; the two sides of the horizontal sliding part extend into the horizontal base from the first gap and are connected with the driving mechanism. The vertical base is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the horizontal sliding piece, the first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding piece to slide synchronously with the vertical base, the side portion of the vertical base is connected with the vertical sliding piece in a sliding mode, the side portion of the vertical base is connected with a second protective cover, and second gaps are reserved between the rear portions of the two sides of the second protective cover and the vertical base; and the two sides of the vertical sliding part extend into the vertical base from the second gap and are connected with a second driving mechanism. Water and sand can be prevented from entering the shaft base, and then equipment is prevented from being broken down or rusted.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of decommissioned wind turbine blade recycling, and particularly relates to an external shaft base of a water cutting robot. BACKGROUND

[0002] The service life of a wind turbine is generally 20-25 years, and discarded wind turbines can be recycled for reuse. The parts with recycling value include a base, a tower, a generator component, and a wind turbine blade. When recycling the wind turbine blade, the wind turbine blade needs to be cut due to its large size. A cutting machine with a blade is usually used for cutting. A large amount of dust is generated during the cutting process, and the cutting debris also splashes everywhere, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources to clean up, and also causes air pollution to the working environment. A high-pressure water jet cutting technology is disclosed in the related art, but it is not applied to the cutting of the wind turbine blade. Moreover, for the thick and hard material of the wind turbine blade, it is difficult to cut simply by using water. Currently, there is no document that discloses a water and sand mixed jet cutting method.

[0003] It is found through repeated experiments that the effect of water and sand mixed jet cutting is remarkable, and the wind turbine blade can be easily cut without generating dust. When cutting the wind turbine blade, an external shaft base is needed to cooperate with the robot to move and cut the cutting tool head in multiple directions and at multiple angles. However, the conventional shaft base needs to be provided with a sliding channel to cooperate with the movement of the cutting tool head. Water will flow into the inside of the shaft base through the sliding channel, causing the internal equipment or components to malfunction due to water immersion, or to rust due to long-term water immersion, thereby causing the equipment to be unable to be normally used. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the present application provides an external shaft base of a water cutting robot, which can prevent water and sand from entering the inside of the shaft base, thereby preventing equipment from malfunctioning or rusting.

[0005] The external shaft base of the water cutting robot provided by the present application comprises a horizontal base and a vertical base. The horizontal base is slidably connected with a horizontal sliding member. The inside of the horizontal base is connected with a first driving mechanism. The first driving mechanism is connected with the horizontal sliding member and drives the horizontal sliding member to slide in the horizontal direction. The upper end of the horizontal base is connected with a first protective cover. The lower sides of the two sides of the first protective cover are spaced apart from the horizontal base by a first gap. The two sides of the horizontal sliding member extend into the inside of the horizontal base from the first gap and are connected with the first driving mechanism.

[0006] The vertical base is fixedly connected above the horizontal sliding member, the first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding member to slide synchronously with the vertical base, the side of the vertical base is slidably connected with the vertical sliding member, the interior of the vertical base is connected with the second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected with the vertical sliding member and drives the vertical sliding member to slide in the vertical direction, the side of the vertical base is connected with the second protective cover, the rear of the two sides of the second protective cover leaves a second gap with the vertical base, and the two sides of the vertical sliding member extend into the interior of the vertical base from the second gap and are connected with the second driving mechanism.

[0007] In some embodiments, the width of the first protective cover is greater than the width of the horizontal base, and the width of the second protective cover is greater than the width of the vertical base.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first protective cover and the second protective cover are both n-shaped structures.

[0009] In some embodiments, the front end of the horizontal base is a front baffle, the rear end of the horizontal base is a rear baffle, the upper end face of the front baffle is coplanar with the upper end face of the rear baffle and is located above the upper end face of the horizontal base, and the first protective cover is fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle.

[0010] In some embodiments, the width of the upper part of the front baffle is greater than the width of the lower part of the front baffle, and the rear baffle has the same structure as the front baffle.

[0011] In some embodiments, the water cutting robot external shaft base further comprises a horizontal drag chain and a vertical drag chain, the horizontal drag chain is installed on the side of the horizontal base through a first connecting plate, and the vertical drag chain is installed on the side of the vertical base through a second connecting plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the horizontal sliding member comprises an upper support plate, a lower support plate, two outer side plates, two inner side plates, and two bottom plates, the two outer side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper support plate, the lower support plate is located below the upper support plate, the length of the lower support plate is less than the length of the upper support plate, the two inner side plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower support plate, the outer side plates and the inner side plates are parallel to each other, the height of the outer side plates is greater than the height of the inner side plates, the bottom plates are fixedly connected between the outer side plates and the inner side plates on each side, forming an n-shaped cavity, and the vertical sliding member has the same structure as the horizontal sliding member. The horizontal base comprises a lower end plate, a front baffle, a rear baffle, and two side plates, the two side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end plate, the front baffle and the rear baffle are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end plate, respectively, and the two side plates are fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle, the front baffle and the rear baffle are both higher than the side plates, the first protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front baffle and the rear baffle, the first protective cover leaves a first gap with the two side plates, respectively, the first protective cover penetrates the n-shaped cavity, and the vertical base has the same structure as the horizontal base. The upper support plate is attached to the upper end of the first protective cover, the lower support plate is supported on the upper end of the two side plates, the two inner side plates are located inside the two side plates, and the two outer side plates are located outside the two side plates.

[0013] In some embodiments, two rows of support legs are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the side plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the support legs are fixedly connected to the ground or the equipment platform through bolts.

[0015] In some embodiments, the horizontal base, the vertical base, the horizontal sliding member and the vertical sliding member are coated with waterproof paint. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Wherein: Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a water cutting robot external shaft base according to an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a horizontal sliding member and a horizontal base in the water cutting robot external shaft base according to the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal sliding member in the water cutting robot external shaft base according to the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 Figure 2 FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal sliding member in the water cutting robot external shaft base according to the embodiment of the present application; Reference Signs: 1, vertical base; 2, vertical drag chain; 3, vertical sliding member; 4, horizontal sliding member; 41, upper support plate; 42, bottom plate; 43, inner side plate; 44, lower support plate; 45, outer side plate; 5, horizontal base; 51, side plate; 52, front baffle; 6, horizontal drag chain; 7, support leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0018] The water cutting robot external shaft base according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] As Figures 1-3 ​As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides an external shaft base of a water cutting robot, which comprises a horizontal base 5 and a vertical base 1, the horizontal base 5 is slidably connected with a horizontal sliding piece 4, the inside of the horizontal base 5 is connected with a first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is connected with the horizontal sliding piece 4 and drives the horizontal sliding piece 4 to slide in the horizontal direction, the upper end of the horizontal base 5 is connected with a first protective cover, the lower part of the two sides of the first protective cover leaves a first gap with the horizontal base 5, and the two sides of the horizontal sliding piece 4 extend into the inside of the horizontal base 5 from the first gap and are connected with the first driving mechanism.

[0020] The vertical base 1 is fixedly connected above the horizontal sliding piece 4, the first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding piece 4 to slide synchronously with the vertical base 1, the side part of the vertical base 1 is slidably connected with a vertical sliding piece 3, the inside of the vertical base 1 is connected with a second driving mechanism, the second driving mechanism is connected with the vertical sliding piece 3 and drives the vertical sliding piece 3 to slide in the vertical direction, the side part of the vertical base 1 is connected with a second protective cover, the rear part of the two sides of the second protective cover leaves a second gap with the vertical base 1, and the two sides of the vertical sliding piece 3 extend into the inside of the vertical base 1 from the second gap and are connected with the second driving mechanism.

[0021] The embodiment of the present application can make the water cutting robot move in the x-axis and y-axis directions by arranging the horizontal base 5, the vertical base 1, the horizontal sliding piece 4 and the vertical sliding piece 3, and the water cutting robot is installed on the vertical sliding piece 3 during use. The first protective cover and the second protective cover can prevent water and sand from entering the inside of the shaft base, thereby preventing the equipment from malfunctioning or rusting.

[0022] Further, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism can be hydraulic mechanisms, or can be conventional driving mechanisms such as motors and gear racks.

[0023] In some embodiments, the width of the first protective cover is greater than the width of the horizontal base 5, and the width of the second protective cover is greater than the width of the vertical base 1.

[0024] In some embodiments, the first protective cover and the second protective cover are both n-shaped structures. The first protective cover can protect the side part of the horizontal base 5, preventing water and sand from entering the horizontal base 5 from the gap of the side part, and the second protective cover can protect the side part of the vertical base 1, preventing water and sand from entering the vertical base 1 from the gap of the side part.

[0025] In some embodiments, the front end of the horizontal base 5 is a front baffle 52, the rear end of the horizontal base 5 is a rear baffle, the upper end face of the front baffle 52 is coplanar with the upper end face of the rear baffle and is located above the upper end face of the horizontal base 5, and the first protective cover is fixedly connected between the front baffle 52 and the rear baffle.

[0026] In some embodiments, the upper width of the front baffle 52 is greater than the lower width of the front baffle 52, and the structure of the rear baffle is the same as that of the front baffle 52. The front baffle 52 and the rear baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the first protective cover.

[0027] In some embodiments, the external shaft base of the water-cutting robot further includes a horizontal cable chain 6 and a vertical cable chain 2. The horizontal cable chain 6 is mounted on the side of the horizontal base 5 via a first connecting plate, and the vertical cable chain 2 is mounted on the side of the vertical base 1 via a second connecting plate. This provides traction and protection for connected cables, hoses, etc.

[0028] In some embodiments, the horizontal sliding member 4 includes an upper support plate 41, a lower support plate 44, two outer side plates 45, two inner side plates 43, and two bottom plates 42. The two outer side plates 45 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper support plate 41. The lower support plate 44 is located below the upper support plate 41, and the length of the lower support plate 44 is less than the length of the upper support plate 41. The two inner side plates 43 are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower support plate 44. The outer side plates 45 and the inner side plates are parallel to each other, and the height of the outer side plates 45 is greater than the height of the inner side plates 43. The bottom plates 42 are fixedly connected between the outer side plates 45 and the inner side plates 43 on each side, forming an n-shaped cavity. The vertical sliding member 3 has the same structure as the horizontal sliding member 4. The horizontal base 5 includes a lower end plate, a front baffle 52, a rear baffle, and two side plates 51. The two side plates 51 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end plate. The front baffle 52 and the rear baffle are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end plate, respectively. The two side plates 51 are fixedly connected between the front baffle 52 and the rear baffle. The front baffle 52 and the rear baffle are both higher than the side plates 51. The first protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front baffle 52 and the rear baffle. A first gap is left between the first protective cover and the two side plates 51. The first protective cover penetrates the n-shaped cavity. The vertical base 1 has the same structure as the horizontal base 5. The upper support plate 41 is attached to the upper end of the first protective cover, the lower support plate 44 is supported on the upper ends of the two side plates 51, the two inner side plates 43 are located inside the two side plates 51, and the two outer side plates 45 are located outside the two side plates 51.

[0029] By setting up a specially structured horizontal sliding member 4 and a vertical sliding member 3, and cooperating with the horizontal base 5 and the vertical base 1, a waterproof structure is formed, which can prevent water and sand from entering the interior of the shaft base while the horizontal sliding member 4 and the vertical sliding member 3 slide.

[0030] In some embodiments, a row of support legs 7 are fixedly connected to both sides of the side plate 51, making the horizontal base 5 more stable.

[0031] In some embodiments, the support leg 7 is fixedly connected to the ground or equipment platform by bolts.

[0032] In some embodiments, the horizontal base 5, the vertical base 1, the horizontal slider 4, and the vertical slider 3 are all coated with a waterproof coating to prevent corrosion of the equipment surface due to prolonged immersion in water.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0034] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0037] In this invention, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An external shaft base for a water-cutting robot, characterized in that, include: A horizontal base is provided, on which a horizontal sliding member is slidably connected. A first driving mechanism is connected inside the horizontal base. The first driving mechanism is connected to the horizontal sliding member and drives the horizontal sliding member to slide in a horizontal direction. A first protective cover is connected to the upper end of the horizontal base. A first gap is left between the lower sides of the first protective cover and the horizontal base. The two sides of the horizontal sliding member extend into the interior of the horizontal base from the first gap and are connected to the first driving mechanism. A vertical base is fixedly connected above the horizontal sliding member. A first driving mechanism drives the horizontal sliding member to slide synchronously with the vertical base. The vertical base is slidably connected to the vertical sliding member on its side. A second driving mechanism is connected inside the vertical base. The second driving mechanism is connected to the vertical sliding member and drives the vertical sliding member to slide in the vertical direction. A second protective cover is connected to the side of the vertical base. A second gap is left between the rear of both sides of the second protective cover and the vertical base. Both sides of the vertical sliding member extend into the interior of the vertical base through the second gap and are connected to the second driving mechanism.

2. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the first protective cover is greater than the width of the horizontal base, and the width of the second protective cover is greater than the width of the vertical base.

3. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the first protective cover and the second protective cover have an n-shaped structure.

4. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front end of the horizontal base is a front baffle, and the rear end of the horizontal base is a rear baffle. The upper surface of the front baffle and the upper surface of the rear baffle are coplanar and both are located above the upper surface of the horizontal base. The first protective cover is fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle.

5. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 4, characterized in that, The upper part of the front baffle is wider than the lower part of the front baffle, and the structure of the rear baffle is the same as that of the front baffle.

6. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a horizontal cable chain and a vertical cable chain. The horizontal cable chain is installed on the side of the horizontal base through a first connecting plate, and the vertical cable chain is installed on the side of the vertical base through a second connecting plate.

7. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 5, characterized in that, The horizontal sliding member includes an upper support plate, a lower support plate, two outer side plates, two inner side plates, and two bottom plates. The two outer side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper support plate. The lower support plate is located below the upper support plate, and the length of the lower support plate is less than the length of the upper support plate. The two inner side plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the lower support plate. The outer side plates and the inner side plates are parallel to each other, and the height of the outer side plates is greater than the height of the inner side plates. The bottom plates are fixedly connected between the outer side plates and the inner side plates on each side, forming an n-shaped cavity. The vertical sliding member has the same structure as the horizontal sliding member. The horizontal base includes a lower end plate, a front baffle, a rear baffle, and two side plates. The two side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower end plate. The front baffle and the rear baffle are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the lower end plate. The two side plates are fixedly connected between the front baffle and the rear baffle. The front baffle and the rear baffle are both higher than the side plates. The first protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the front baffle and the rear baffle. A first gap is left between the first protective cover and the two side plates. The first protective cover penetrates the n-shaped cavity. The vertical base has the same structure as the horizontal base. The upper support plate is attached to the upper end of the first protective cover, the lower support plate is supported on the upper ends of the two side plates, the two inner side plates are located inside the two side plates, and the two outer side plates are located outside the two side plates.

8. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 7, characterized in that, A row of support legs is fixedly connected to each side of the side plate.

9. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 8, characterized in that, The support legs are fixedly connected to the ground or equipment platform by bolts.

10. The external shaft base of the water-cutting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal base, the vertical base, the horizontal sliding member, and the vertical sliding member are all coated with waterproof paint.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Water sword moving mechanism

    CN208729527U

  • Straddle-type protection mechanism for water jet cutter

    CN211073232U

  • Flexible industrial robot device with redundancy characteristics

    CN212794938U

  • Lead screw guide rail mechanism and AC five-axis water jet cutter machine tool with same

    CN215748004U

  • Robot seventh shaft

    CN222755497U