Drilling and cutting integrated equipment for aluminum material machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling machining, and discloses aluminum material machining, drilling and cutting integrated equipment which comprises a first guide rail, a machining mechanism, a machine table, a conveying belt, a control table and a second guide rail. During machining and drilling, a rotating mechanism is driven to rotate, and the rotating mechanism expands the drilling position left and right; when the swing structure and the rotating mechanism are driven at the same time in the drilling process, the drilling position is expanded in an arc shape, drilling can be conducted on the side face of the aluminum material according to the needed drilling shape after the drilling position is matched with lifting of a hydraulic press, an arc groove in a semicircular plate rotates and slides along a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is fixed to a second supporting plate and a first supporting plate to form supporting; and a semicircular plate rotates between a second rotating rod and a sliding rod, so that the semicircular plate stably swings left and right, an arc-shaped swinging effect is provided for drilling machining of a rotating mechanism at the lower end of the semicircular plate, arc-shaped drilling is provided while broaching is conducted, and inconvenience of arc-shaped drilling is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of drilling technology, specifically to an integrated drilling and cutting device for aluminum materials. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum material processing drilling and cutting integrated equipment is a CNC machining machine that integrates drilling and cutting (or cutting) functions. It is specially designed for efficient processing of metal materials such as aluminum profiles and aluminum alloy profiles. It is commonly used in industries such as doors and windows, curtain walls, radiators, and photovoltaic brackets. This type of equipment realizes continuous operation of multiple processes through automated control. Its core advantage lies in the integration of drilling and cutting functions, which significantly improves processing accuracy and production efficiency.

[0003] However, during drilling, since aluminum materials such as doors and windows are placed horizontally on a plane and drilled vertically, when drilling is required on the sides of the door and window rods, the gaps between the rods are small, making it difficult for the drill bit to enter the gaps during the drilling process. Consequently, drilling can only be performed on the outside of the door and window, affecting the drilling of the door and window rods and their sides. Furthermore, some drilled holes need to be arc-shaped or elongated to facilitate the installation of parts, but circular drilling is used. This requires multiple drilling operations and the removal of burrs on the inside of the holes to achieve the required hole shape. Consequently, it is not easy to drill according to the required arc-shaped holes, resulting in excessive inconvenience in drilling and forming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an integrated drilling and cutting device for aluminum processing, which overcomes the shortcomings described in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: An integrated aluminum material processing, drilling, and cutting equipment includes a first guide rail, a processing mechanism, a machine base, a conveyor belt, a control console, and a second guide rail. Two second guide rails are provided, symmetrically distributed on the upper part of the machine base. Two first guide rails are provided, parallelly distributed on the upper part of the second guide rails. The first guide rails are connected to and controlled by an external control console circuit to slide longitudinally on the upper part of the second guide rails. The conveyor belt rotates and transports aluminum material inside the second guide rails. The control console circuit is connected to and controls the processing mechanism to slide laterally on the upper part of the first guide rails. The processing mechanisms on the two surfaces of the first guide rails are arranged in opposite directions, and the processing mechanisms are aligned with the aluminum material drilling and cutting on the surface of the conveyor belt below. The processing mechanism includes a slider, a swing structure, a servo motor, a rotating mechanism, a slide rail, a processor, a housing, and a hydraulic unit. The processor is located inside the housing and electrically drives the hydraulic unit, servo motor, swing structure, and rotating mechanism. The cutting machine is symmetrically positioned on the other side of the processor, and its outer end has a cutting blade. The cutting machine and the hydraulic unit inside the housing are electrically connected to the control console. The slide rail is vertically positioned inside the housing. The hydraulic unit is located at the bottom of the housing, and its output end is connected to the slider, vertically pushing the slider to slide up and down along the slide rail. The servo motor is located at the outer end of the slider, and its output end has a rotating swing structure. The servo motor drives the swing structure and rotating mechanism to rotate 90°. The lower end of the swing structure has a self-rotating rotating mechanism. The swing structure drives the rotating mechanism to swing left and right, and when the housing slides laterally on the upper end of the first guide rail, it drives the rotating mechanism to drill holes on the side of the aluminum material.

[0006] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes a first motor, a drill bit, a housing, a connecting rod, a suspension mechanism, a second motor, and a connecting block. The second motor is horizontally disposed inside the housing and is driven by a processor electrical signal, causing the drill bit at the output end of the second motor to rotate and drill a hole. A connecting block connected to the suspension mechanism is disposed at the upper end of the housing. The first motor is vertically disposed inside the connecting rod. The processor electrical signal connects to and drives the first motor. The output end of the first motor rotates and engages to drive the suspension mechanism to rotate, causing the connecting block at the lower end of the suspension mechanism to drive the drill bit to rotate around the connecting block to enlarge the hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the suspension mechanism includes a first rotating rod, a stabilizer rod, a rotating ring, and a toothed block. The first rotating rod is located at the output end of the first motor. The rotating ring is disposed on the upper end of the connecting block. The upper and lower ends of the stabilizer rod are respectively connected to the connecting rod and the connecting block, and the stabilizer rod and the rotating ring are located on the central axis of the connecting block and the connecting rod. The toothed block is arranged in an arc shape on the outside of the rotating ring. The toothed block is driven by the first rotating rod, and the connecting block at the lower end of the toothed block rotates around the stabilizer rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the stabilizing rod is provided with a conical block, a blocking strip, a connecting plate, a convex block, and a hollow block. The convex block is fixed to the upper end of the conical block and is connected to the connecting rod at the upper end through the convex block. The blocking strip is arranged around the lower side of the convex block and abuts against the upper surface of the hollow block. The conical block is set at the upper end of the connecting plate. The inner side of the hollow block abuts against the outer side of the conical block, and the lower end of the hollow block is connected to the upper end of the connecting block. When the connecting block rotates to expand the hole, the elasticity of the blocking strip provides elastic support to the connecting block connected to the lower end of the hollow block, and the hollow block rotates and moves outside the conical block due to the pressure of the blocking strip.

[0009] Furthermore, the swing structure includes a support block, a rotating plate, a first support plate, a second rotating rod, a second support plate, and a third motor. The support block has symmetrically distributed second and first support plates on both sides. The third motor is installed on the outside of the first support plate, and the second rotating rod at the output end of the third motor meshes with the rotating plate. The rotating plate is located inside the second and first support plates, and the rotating plate drives the rotating mechanism to rotate and swing under the meshing of the second rotating rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating plate is provided with a sliding rod, a semicircular plate, and an arc groove. The arc groove is located inside the semicircular plate. There are six sliding rods distributed on the left and right sides of the semicircular plate. The outer ends of the sliding rods are symmetrically fixed to the inner sides of the second support plate and the first support plate, respectively. The sliding rods slide inside the arc groove. The sliding of the sliding rods in the arc groove causes the second rotating rod to drive the semicircular plate to mesh and rotate, and drives the rotating mechanism at the lower end of the semicircular plate to swing.

[0011] Compared with existing technologies, this technical solution has the following advantages: In this invention, during drilling, the rotating mechanism is driven to rotate, and the drilling position is expanded to the left and right. When the swinging structure is driven to swing and rotate, the left and right swinging will form an arc-shaped drilling effect. When the rotating mechanism and the swinging structure are driven to rotate separately, the drilling angle can be adjusted during drilling, which is suitable for inclined drilling. When the swinging structure and the rotating mechanism are driven at the same time during the drilling process, the drilling position is expanded in an arc shape. With the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic device, a hole can be drilled on the side of the aluminum material according to the required drilling shape.

[0012] In this invention, the semicircular plate swings left and right through the engagement of the second rotating rod. At this time, the arc groove inside the semicircular plate rotates and slides along the slide rod, and is fixed to the second support plate and the first support plate by the slide rod to form a support, so that the semicircular plate rotates between the second rotating rod and the slide rod, which provides a limit for the rotation of the semicircular plate, thereby making the semicircular plate swing left and right stably. This provides an arc swing effect for the drilling of the lower end rotating mechanism of the semicircular plate, and provides an arc-shaped drilling hole while expanding the hole, avoiding the inconvenience of drilling arc-shaped holes. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] Figure 1 This is an overall diagram of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the machining mechanism.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a side view of the rotating mechanism.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a plan view of the suspension mechanism.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the stabilizer bar.

[0019] Figure 6 This is a side view of the swing structure.

[0020] Figure 7 This is a plan view of the rotating plate.

[0021] In the diagram: First guide rail-1, processing mechanism-2, machine base-3, conveyor belt-4, control console-5, second guide rail-6, slider-21, swing structure-22, servo motor-23, rotating mechanism-24, slide rail-25, processor-26, housing-27, hydraulic unit-28, cutting machine-29, first motor-241, drill bit-242, housing-243, connecting rod-244, suspension mechanism-245, second motor-246, connecting block -247, First Rotating Rod -2451, Stabilizing Rod -2452, Rotating Ring -2453, Tooth Block -2454, Conical Block -521, Stopping Strip -522, Connecting Plate -523, Convex Block -524, Hollow Block -525, Support Block -221, Rotating Plate -222, First Support Plate -223, Second Rotating Rod -224, Second Support Plate -225, Third Motor -226, Sliding Rod -2221, Semicircular Plate -2222, Arc Groove -2223. Detailed Implementation

[0022] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention proposes an integrated drilling and cutting device for aluminum material processing, including a first guide rail 1, a processing mechanism 2, a machine base 3, a conveyor belt 4, a control console 5, and a second guide rail 6. There are two second guide rails 6, symmetrically distributed on the upper end of the machine base 3. There are two first guide rails 1, parallelly distributed on the upper end of the second guide rails 6, and the first guide rails 1 are connected to and controlled by the external control console 5 to slide longitudinally on the upper end of the second guide rails 6. The conveyor belt 4 rotates to transport aluminum material inside the second guide rails 6. The control console 5 is connected to and controls the processing mechanism 2 to slide laterally on the upper end of the first guide rails 1. The processing mechanisms 2 on the surfaces of the two first guide rails 1 are arranged in opposite directions, and the processing mechanisms 2 correspond to the aluminum material drilling and cutting on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 below. The processing mechanism 2 includes a slider 21, a swing structure 22, a servo motor 23, a rotating mechanism 24, a slide rail 25, a processor 26, a housing 27, and a hydraulic actuator 28. The processor 26 is housed inside the housing 27, and the processor 26 electrically drives the hydraulic actuator 28, servo motor 23, swing structure 22, and rotating mechanism 24. A cutting machine 29 is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the processor 26, and a cutting blade is provided at the outer end of the cutting machine 29. The cutting machine 29 and the hydraulic actuator 28 inside the housing 27 are electrically connected to the control console 5. The slide rail 25 is vertically mounted inside the housing 27. 8 is located at the bottom of the outer casing 27. The output end of the hydraulic device 28 is connected to the slider 21 and vertically pushes the slider 21 to slide up and down along the slide rail 25. The servo motor 23 is located at the outer end of the slider 21. The output end of the servo motor 23 is provided with a rotating swing structure 22. The servo motor 23 drives the swing structure 22 and the rotating mechanism 24 to rotate 90° to orient. The lower end of the swing structure 22 is provided with a self-rotating rotating mechanism 24. The swing structure 22 drives the rotating mechanism 24 to swing left and right. When the outer casing 27 slides laterally on the upper end of the first guide rail 1, it drives the rotating mechanism 24 to drill holes on the side of the aluminum material.

[0023] Furthermore, the two processing mechanisms 2 are installed in opposite directions on the two first guide rails 1. The two processing mechanisms 2 are controlled by the control console 5 so that the aluminum material can be drilled and cut on both sides. The control console 5 sends instructions to the processor 26 via the bus and feeds back real-time processing data.

[0024] Furthermore, the surface of the conveyor belt 4 has evenly distributed holes. Before drilling and cutting the aluminum material on the surface of the conveyor belt 4, multiple screws need to be screwed into the holes and distributed around the periphery along the shape of the aluminum material. Thus, the outer screws fix the aluminum material and prevent the aluminum material from sliding off the surface of the conveyor belt 4 when drilling holes on the side.

[0025] Furthermore, a downward rack is provided between the cutting machine 29 and the housing 27, and a servo motor is also provided inside the first guide rail 1. The control console 5 controls and drives the servo motor to mesh with the rack, and causes the cutting machine 29 and the housing 27 to slide horizontally, so that the processing mechanism 2 can move laterally on the first guide rail 1 and move longitudinally on the second guide rail 6 in conjunction with the first guide rail 1, thereby realizing the drilling and cutting of aluminum material by the processing mechanism 2.

[0026] Furthermore, when the servo motor 23 is stationary, the swing structure 22 and the rotating mechanism 24 are in a horizontal state. At this time, the rotating mechanism 24 can drill holes vertically downwards into the aluminum material. After the servo motor 23 rotates 90°, the swing structure 22 and the rotating mechanism 24 are in a vertical state. At this time, the rotating mechanism 24 drills holes to the right, thereby drilling holes on the left and right sides of the aluminum material according to the two reverse-mounted processing mechanisms 2.

[0027] Furthermore, the control console 5 controls the relative sliding of the processing mechanism 2, the first guide rail 1, and the second guide rail 6, allowing the processing mechanism 2 to drill and cut holes at any position on the aluminum material surface of the conveyor belt 4. During drilling in this invention, the processor 26 controls the hydraulic actuator 28 to push the slider 21, causing the slider 21 to slide upwards within the slide rail 25. At this time, the lowermost end of the rotating mechanism 24 is positioned above the aluminum material. When it moves to the processing position, the output end of the servo motor 23 is controlled to rotate the swing structure 22 and the rotating mechanism 24 to a vertical state, thereby driving the hydraulic actuator 28 to extend and retract. This causes the rotating mechanism 24 to slowly descend into the gap within the aluminum material. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a separate process.) Simultaneously, the first guide rail 1 moves on the surface of the second guide rail 6, thereby causing the rotating mechanism 24 to translate and drill. During the drilling process, when the rotating mechanism 24 is driven to rotate, the rotating mechanism 24 expands the drilling position to the left and right. When the swing structure 22 is driven to swing and rotate, the left and right swing will form an arc-shaped drilling effect. When the rotating mechanism 24 and the swing structure 22 are driven to rotate separately, the drilling angle can be adjusted when driving the drilling, which is suitable for inclined drilling. When the swing structure 22 and the rotating mechanism 24 are driven at the same time during the drilling process, the drilling position is expanded in an arc shape. With the lifting and lowering of the hydraulic device 28, a hole can be drilled on the side of the aluminum material according to the required drilling shape.

[0028] The rotating mechanism 24 includes a first motor 241, a drill bit 242, a housing 243, a connecting rod 244, a suspension mechanism 245, a second motor 246, and a connecting block 247. The second motor 246 is horizontally disposed inside the housing 243 and is driven by the processor 26 via electrical signals, causing the drill bit 242 at the output end of the second motor 246 to rotate and drill. The upper end of the housing 243 is provided with a connecting block 247 connected to the suspension mechanism 245. The first motor 241 is vertically disposed inside the connecting rod 244. The processor 26 is connected to and drives the first motor 241 via electrical signals. The output end of the first motor 241 rotates and engages with the suspension mechanism 245 to rotate, causing the connecting block 247 at the lower end of the suspension mechanism 245 to drive the drill bit 242 to rotate around the connecting block 247 to enlarge the hole.

[0029] Furthermore, the connecting rod 244 and the connecting block 247 are located on the same central axis. The upper end of the connecting rod 244 is connected to the lower end of the swing structure 22. When the first motor 241 drives the suspension mechanism 245 to rotate, the connecting block 247 rotates on its own axis. At this time, the drill bit 242 at the output end of the second motor 246 rotates left and right and expands the drilling position during the drilling process. At the same time, as the suspension mechanism 245 drives the connecting block 247 to rotate left and right, the side of the drill bit 242 expands the drilling position and moves back and forth in the drilling position, and grinds the edge of the drilling position to a certain extent, reducing the burrs in the drilling position.

[0030] Furthermore, whether the drill bit 242 moves horizontally to drill holes on the side of the aluminum material or vertically to drill holes on the upper surface of the aluminum material, the resistance generated during the drilling process is supported by the suspension mechanism 245 to prevent the drill bit 242 from shaking up and down due to the shaking of the output end of the first motor 241 when the connecting block 247 rotates during the drilling process, thus preventing instability during the drilling process.

[0031] The suspension mechanism 245 includes a first rotating rod 2451, a stabilizing rod 2452, a rotating ring 2453, and a toothed block 2454. The first rotating rod 2451 is located at the output end of the first motor 241. The rotating ring 2453 is disposed on the upper end of the connecting block 247. The upper and lower ends of the stabilizing rod 2452 are respectively connected to the connecting rod 244 and the connecting block 247, and the stabilizing rod 2452 and the rotating ring 2453 are located on the central axis of the connecting block 247 and the connecting rod 244. The toothed block 2454 is arranged in an arc shape on the outside of the rotating ring 2453. The first rotating rod 2451 meshes with and drives the toothed block 2454, causing the connecting block 247 at the lower end of the toothed block 2454 to rotate around the stabilizing rod 2452.

[0032] Furthermore, the first rotating rod 2451 rotates under the drive of the first motor 241 and engages with the toothed block 2454 on the outer side of the rotating ring 2453, thereby causing the rotating ring 2453 to drive the connecting block 247 to rotate, and thus the stabilizing rod 2452 is driven to rotate. Since the stabilizing rod 2452 is also connected to the upper connecting rod 244, the stabilizing rod 2452 has a supporting force on the connecting block 247, preventing the connecting block 247 from shaking due to the meshing gap between the first rotating rod 2451 and the toothed block 2454.

[0033] The stabilizing rod 2452 includes a conical block 521, a blocking strip 522, a connecting plate 523, a convex block 524, and a hollow block 525. The convex block 524 is fixed to the upper end of the conical block 521 and is connected to the connecting rod 244 at the upper end. The blocking strip 522 is arranged around the lower side of the convex block 524 and abuts against the upper surface of the hollow block 525. The conical block 521 is located at the upper end of the connecting plate 523. The inner side of the hollow block 525 abuts against the outer side of the conical block 521, and the lower end of the hollow block 525 is connected to the upper end of the connecting block 247. When the connecting block 247 rotates to expand its hole, the elasticity of the blocking strip 522 provides elastic support to the connecting block 247 connected to the lower end of the hollow block 525, and the hollow block 525 rotates and moves outside the conical block 521 due to the pressure of the blocking strip 522.

[0034] Furthermore, the lower layer of the blocking strip 522 is made of aluminum alloy, which has the characteristics of being relatively smooth and having low friction, while the upper layer is made of rubber. The elasticity of the rubber material causes the lower aluminum alloy material to press against the surface of the hollow block 525. When the hollow block 525 rotates, the friction with the surface of the blocking strip 522 is reduced, leaving only the elastic pressure of the rubber material. This ensures that the hollow block 525 always maintains a downward elasticity, allowing the hollow block 525 to rotate relatively stably against the outside of the conical block 521. Since the hollow block 525 is made of metal and the conical block 521 is made of plastic, when the hollow block 525 rotates on the outside of the conical block 521, the metal material will slide around the plastic material, preventing friction from affecting the rotational stability of the hollow block 525.

[0035] Furthermore, when the hollow block 525 rotates with the connecting block 247, the swaying of the connecting block 247 will be elastically blocked by the blocking strip 522. Since the hollow block 525 rotates outside the conical block 521, the gravity at the lower end of the hollow block 525 will cause the hollow block 525 to move downward outside the conical block 521. The lateral resistance during drilling will be constrained by the hollow block 525 tilting outside the conical block 521. Combined with the downward elastic force of the convex block 524, the hollow block 525 will be kept rotating stably outside the conical block 521, preventing the lateral resistance during drilling from causing the connecting block 247 to sway and preventing drilling instability.

[0036] The swing structure 22 includes a support block 221, a rotating plate 222, a first support plate 223, a second rotating rod 224, a second support plate 225, and a third motor 226. The support block 221 has symmetrically distributed second support plates 225 and first support plates 223 on both sides. The third motor 226 is installed on the outside of the first support plate 223, and the second rotating rod 224 at the output end of the third motor 226 meshes with the rotating plate 222. The rotating plate 222 is located inside the second support plate 225 and the first support plate 223, and the rotating plate 222 drives the rotating mechanism 24 to rotate and swing under the meshing of the second rotating rod 224.

[0037] Furthermore, the second support plate 225 and the first support plate 223 are in a fixed state. The upper end of the rotating plate 222 is engaged and rotated by the second rotating rod 224 at the output end of the third motor 226. During rotation, the rotating plate 222 rotates with the first support plate 223 and the second support plate 225 as the rotation support points. The rotation angle of the second rotating rod 224 is between 60° downward and 60° to the left and right. Therefore, the rotation angle of the rotating plate 222 also swings between 60° to the left and right, thereby causing the rotating plate 222 to drive the lower rotating mechanism 24 to swing in an arc.

[0038] The rotating plate 222 is provided with a sliding rod 2221, a semi-circular plate 2222, and an arc groove 2223. The arc groove 2223 is located inside the semi-circular plate 2222. There are six sliding rods 2221, which are distributed on the left and right sides of the semi-circular plate 2222. The outer ends of the sliding rods 2221 are symmetrically fixed to the inner sides of the second support plate 225 and the first support plate 223, respectively. The sliding rods 2221 slide inside the arc groove 2223. The sliding of the sliding rods 2221 in the arc groove 2223 causes the second rotating rod 224 to drive the semi-circular plate 2222 to mesh and rotate, and drives the rotating mechanism 24 at the lower end of the semi-circular plate 2222 to swing.

[0039] Furthermore, the arc groove 2223 and the semicircular plate 2222 have the same curvature and are located on the same central axis. In this invention, the semicircular plate 2222 is driven to swing left and right by the engagement of the second rotating rod 224. At this time, the arc groove 2223 inside the semicircular plate 2222 rotates and slides along the slide rod 2221, and is fixed to the second support plate 225 and the first support plate 223 by the slide rod 2221 to form a support, so that the semicircular plate 2222 rotates between the second rotating rod 224 and the slide rod 2221, which provides a limit for the rotation of the semicircular plate 2222, so that the semicircular plate 2222 swings left and right stably, providing an arc swing effect for the drilling of the lower end rotating mechanism 24 of the semicircular plate 2222, providing an arc-shaped drilling while expanding the hole, avoiding the inconvenience of drilling arc-shaped holes.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent and the contents of the specification should still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated drilling and cutting device for aluminum processing, characterized in that, Including first guide rail, processing mechanism, machine table, transmission belt, control console and second guide rail, the second guide rail is equipped with two, symmetry distribution is in the machine table upper end, the first guide rail is equipped with two, parallel distribution is in the second guide rail upper end, and through the external control console circuit connection and control first guide rail in the second guide rail upper end longitudinal sliding, the transmission belt rotates transmission aluminum material in the second guide rail inside, the control console circuit connection and control processing mechanism in the first guide rail upper end transverse sliding, two the processing mechanism of first guide rail surface is set up in reverse, and make processing mechanism correspond the aluminum material drilling cutting of transmission belt surface below; The processing mechanism is equipped with a sliding block, a swing structure, a servo motor, a rotating mechanism, a sliding rail, a processor, a shell, a hydraulic device and a cutting machine. The shell is internally provided with a processor, and the processor respectively drives the hydraulic device, the servo motor, the swing structure and the rotating mechanism through electrical signals. The cutting machine is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the processor, and the cutting machine is provided with a blade outside the end for cutting. The cutting machine and the hydraulic device in the shell are electrically connected in the control console. The sliding rail is vertically arranged in the shell. The hydraulic device is arranged at the bottom of the shell. The output end of the hydraulic device is connected with the sliding block, which vertically pushes the sliding block to slide up and down along the sliding rail. The servo motor is arranged outside the sliding block. The output end of the servo motor is provided with a rotating swing structure, which is rotated by 90° by the servo motor to drive the swing structure and the rotating mechanism to rotate. The lower end of the swing structure is provided with a rotating mechanism that rotates by itself. The swing structure drives the rotating mechanism to swing left and right, and when the shell slides transversely on the upper end of the first guide rail, the rotating mechanism processes the aluminum material on the side.

2. The aluminum material machining drilling and cutting integrated apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by, The rotating mechanism is provided with a first motor, a drill bit, a housing, a connecting rod, a suspension mechanism, a second motor and a connecting block. The second motor is horizontally arranged in the housing, and the second motor is driven by the processor through electrical signals, and the drill bit at the output end of the second motor rotates to drill holes. The upper end of the housing is provided with a connecting block connected to the suspension mechanism. The first motor is vertically arranged in the connecting rod. The processor is electrically connected and drives the first motor. The first motor output end rotates and engages to drive the suspension mechanism to rotate, and the connecting block at the lower end of the suspension mechanism drives the drill bit to rotate around the connecting block to expand the hole.

3. The aluminum material machining drilling and cutting integrated apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by The suspension mechanism is provided with a first rotating rod, a stabilizing rod, a rotating ring and a tooth block. The first rotating rod is located at the output end of the first motor. The rotating ring is arranged at the upper end of the connecting block. The stabilizing rod is connected to the connecting rod and the connecting block at the upper and lower ends respectively. The stabilizing rod and the rotating ring are located on the central axis of the connecting block and the connecting rod. The tooth block is arranged in an arc shape outside the rotating ring. The first rotating rod engages to drive the tooth block, and the connecting block at the lower end of the tooth block rotates around the stabilizing rod.

4. The aluminum material machining drilling and cutting integrated apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by The stabilizing rod is provided with a tapered block, a blocking strip, a connecting plate, a convex block and a hollow block, the convex block is fixed on the upper end of the tapered block and is connected with the connecting rod on the upper end through the convex block, the blocking strip is annularly arranged on the lower side of the convex block and abuts against the upper surface of the hollow block, the tapered block is arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate, the inner side of the hollow block abuts against the outer side of the tapered block and the lower end of the hollow block is connected with the upper end of the connecting block, the connecting block is elastically supported by the connecting block connected with the lower end of the hollow block under the elasticity of the blocking strip when the connecting block is rotated and reamed, and the hollow block is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the tapered block through the abutting pressure of the blocking strip.

5. The aluminum material machining drilling and cutting integrated apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by The swing structure is provided with a supporting block, a rotating plate, a first supporting plate, a second rotating rod, a second supporting plate and a third motor, the supporting block is provided with symmetrically distributed second supporting plates and first supporting plates on both sides, the third motor is installed on the outer side of the first supporting plate, the second rotating rod of the output end of the third motor is engaged with the rotating plate, the rotating plate is located on the inner side of the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate, and the rotating plate drives the rotating mechanism to swing under the engagement of the second rotating rod.

6. The aluminum material machining drilling and cutting integrated apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The rotating plate is provided with a sliding rod, a semicircular plate and an arc groove, the arc groove is located in the semicircular plate, the sliding rod is provided with six, which are distributed on the left and right sides of the semicircular plate, the outer ends of the sliding rods are symmetrically fixed on the inner sides of the second supporting plate and the first supporting plate, the sliding rods slide in the inner side of the arc groove, the second rotating rod drives the semicircular plate to engage and rotate through the sliding of the sliding rods in the arc groove, and the rotating mechanism at the lower end of the semicircular plate swings.

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