Supporting protection device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building support protection, in particular to a support protection device which is arranged on a concrete support in a sleeving mode and comprises four corner protection plates, an adjusting rod and a reinforcing assembly, and the four corner protection plates are installed at the corners of the concrete support. The number of the adjusting rods is at least four, and the adjusting rods are connected to the two adjacent corner protection plates correspondingly. The reinforcing assembly is fixedly installed on the outer side of the corner protection plate and comprises four fixing plates which are in lap joint with one another and adjusting bolts, through grooves are formed in the two ends of each fixing plate respectively, and the adjusting bolts are installed in the through grooves in a sliding mode. Wherein the adjusting rod comprises a connecting rod, a sliding rod and a reset elastic piece, the connecting rod comprises a sliding groove, the reset elastic piece is installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod abuts against the reset elastic piece and is installed in the sliding groove in a sliding mode. After the corner protection plate reaches the corresponding position of the concrete support, the corner protection plate enables the corner protection plate to be attached to the corner of the concrete support, the concrete support is prevented from being damaged due to collision, the installation efficiency of the support protection device is improved, and the construction time cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building support and protection technology, specifically to a support and protection device. Background Technology

[0002] In complex construction environments or when building underground structures such as garages and storage rooms, deep foundation pits are often excavated during the initial construction phase. The stability and durability of the support structure within the deep foundation pit directly affect the safety and lifespan of the entire construction project. The support structure of deep foundation pits and the main building structure are typically made of concrete. During excavation or construction, collisions between the concrete support and excavation equipment can cause tilting or damage, significantly impacting the load-bearing capacity and installation stability of the entire concrete support system.

[0003] In the existing technology, protective devices for concrete supports are usually not easy to install, and they are prone to collision with the concrete support body during installation. Furthermore, the installation and dismantling efficiency is low, which affects construction costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention is made to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Its purpose is to provide a support and protection device that enables the quick installation of corner guards by using an adjusting rod and further strengthens the support and protection device by using reinforcing components, thereby reducing construction costs.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a support and protection device, fitted onto a concrete support, comprising: four corner guards installed at the corners of the concrete support; at least four adjusting rods connected to two adjacent corner guards respectively; and a reinforcing assembly fixedly installed on the outside of the corner guards, comprising four overlapping fixing plates and adjusting bolts, wherein each fixing plate has a through groove at both ends, and the adjusting bolts are slidably installed in the through grooves; wherein the adjusting rods include connecting rods, sliding rods, and reset elastic elements, the connecting rods include sliding grooves, the reset elastic elements are installed in the sliding grooves, and the sliding rods abut against the reset elastic elements and are slidably installed in the sliding grooves.

[0006] Preferably, the reinforcement assembly further includes a protective rod, an adjusting seat, and a protective panel. The adjusting seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate, the protective rod is bolted to the adjusting seat, and the protective panel is installed between the protective rod and the fixed plate.

[0007] Preferably, there are two connecting rods and two reset elastic elements. The two reset elastic elements are respectively installed in the two sliding grooves, the two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two corner guards, and the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the two reset elastic elements.

[0008] Preferably, the corner protector includes a first abutment plate and a second abutment plate, wherein the width of the first abutment plate is greater than the width of the second abutment plate.

[0009] Preferably, the corner guard further includes a stop block, which is installed on the outside of the first abutment plate, and the fixing plate is installed on the stop block.

[0010] Preferably, the corner protector includes a protector body, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer, with the protector body installed between the first protective layer and the second protective layer.

[0011] Preferably, multiple sets of the reinforcement components are provided and are installed side by side on the corner protector along the length of the corner protector.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a base, which is mounted on the bottom of the corner protector.

[0013] Preferably, the base and the corner protector are integrally formed.

[0014] Preferably, the base further includes a mounting hole and a tapered rod, the tapered rod passing through the mounting hole to fix the corner protector.

[0015] Based on the above description and practice, the support protection device of this invention is fitted onto concrete supports to protect them from damage during construction due to collisions, thus preventing impact on their support strength. The support protection device includes corner guards, adjusting rods, and reinforcing components. Four corner guards are installed at the corners of the concrete supports to prevent corner damage from collisions during construction, which would affect the overall support strength of the concrete supports. At least four adjusting rods are provided, each connected to two adjacent corner guards, allowing adjustment of the distance between the two corner guards within a certain range, enabling quick installation on the concrete supports. The reinforcing components are fixedly installed on the outside of the corner guards and include four overlapping fixing plates and adjusting bolts. Each fixing plate has a through groove at both ends, and the adjusting bolts are slidably installed in the through grooves. Adjusting the bolts adjusts the connection position between the fixing plates, ensuring a close fit between the fixing plates and the corner guards, thereby fixing the corner guards and preventing them from detaching when the support protection device collides with other equipment, thus affecting the protective effect on the concrete supports. The adjusting rod includes a connecting rod, a sliding rod, and a reset elastic element. The connecting rod includes a sliding groove, the reset elastic element is installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod abuts against the reset elastic element and is slidably installed in the sliding groove. When the corner guard is installed onto the concrete support, the connecting rod and the sliding rod slide relative to each other, the reset elastic element deforms, and the distance between the corner guards increases, allowing the corner guard to fit onto the concrete support. After the corner guard reaches the corresponding position on the concrete support, the reset elastic element returns to its original deformation, pulling the corner guard to fit snugly against the corner of the concrete support, preventing damage to the concrete support due to collision, improving the installation efficiency of the support protection device, and reducing construction time costs. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the support and protection device used in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support and protection device involved in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support and protection device involved in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod of the support and protection device involved in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement component of the support and protection device according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective rod of the support and protection device involved in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Corner guard plate; 10. Concrete support; 11. First abutment plate; 12. Second abutment plate; 13. Stop block; 14. Guard plate body; 15. First protective layer; 16. Second protective layer; 2. Adjusting rod; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Reset elastic element; 24. Sliding groove; 3. Reinforcing component; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Adjusting bolt; 33. Through groove; 34. Guard rod; 35. Adjusting seat; 36. Guard plate; 37. Rod body; 38. Nut; 4. Base; 41. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] Exemplary embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments can be implemented in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0024] Furthermore, the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative diagrams of the present invention and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and therefore repeated descriptions of them will be omitted. It should be noted that in this invention disclosure, the terms "comprising," "configured with," and "set in" are used to indicate an open-ended inclusion, meaning that additional elements / components / etc. may exist besides those listed; the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only as labels and are not intended to limit the number or order of objects; the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention.

[0025] Unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] This invention discloses a support and protection device, please refer to... Figures 1 to 6 The support protection device, fitted onto the concrete support 10, is used to protect the concrete support 10 from collisions during construction, preventing damage that could affect its support strength. The support protection device includes corner guards 1, adjusting rods 2, and reinforcing components 3. Four corner guards 1 are installed at the corners of the concrete support 10 to protect the corners from damage caused by collisions during construction, thus preventing any impact on the overall support strength of the concrete support 10. At least four adjusting rods 2 are provided, each connected to two adjacent corner guards 1, allowing adjustment of the distance between two corner guards 1 within a certain range, enabling quick installation onto the concrete support 10. The reinforcement component 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of the corner guard plate 1, including four overlapping fixing plates 31 and adjusting bolts 32. Each fixing plate 31 has a through groove 33 at both ends. The adjusting bolts 32 are slidably installed in the through grooves 33. By adjusting the bolts 32, the connection position between the fixing plates 31 is adjusted to ensure that the fixing plates 31 fit snugly with the corner guard plate 1, thereby fixing the corner guard plate 1 and preventing it from falling off when the support protection device collides with other equipment, thus affecting the protection effect on the concrete support 10. The adjusting rod 2 includes a connecting rod 21, a sliding rod 22, and a reset elastic element 23. The connecting rod 21 includes a sliding groove 24, the reset elastic element 23 is installed in the sliding groove 24, and the sliding rod 22 abuts against the reset elastic element 23 and is slidably installed in the sliding groove 24. When the corner guard 1 is installed onto the concrete support 10, the connecting rod 21 and the sliding rod 22 slide relative to each other, the return elastic element 23 deforms, and the distance between the corner guards 1 increases, allowing the corner guard 1 to fit snugly onto the concrete support 10. After the corner guard 1 reaches the corresponding position on the concrete support 10, the return elastic element 23 returns to its original deformation, pulling the corner guard 1 to fit against the corner of the concrete support 10, preventing damage to the concrete support 10 due to collision, improving the installation efficiency of the support protection device, and reducing construction time costs.

[0027] Understandably, to enhance the protective effect of the support device on the concrete support 10, in some embodiments, the reinforcement component 3 further includes a protective rod 34, an adjusting seat 35, and a protective panel 36. The adjusting seat 35 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixing plate 31 to connect the protective rod 34 and the protective panel 36. The protective panel 36 is installed between the protective rod 34 and the fixing plate 31. On the one hand, it can protect the surface of the concrete support 10 from collision and damage, thus affecting its support strength; on the other hand, it can maintain a certain distance between the protective panel 36 and the surface of the concrete support 10 to prevent the protective panel 36 itself from damaging the concrete surface. The protective rod 34 is bolted to the adjusting seat 35. After determining the position of the protective panel 36, the protective rod 34 can be installed on the adjusting seat 35 to ensure the stable installation of the protective panel 36.

[0028] Furthermore, to simplify installation, the protective rod 34 includes a nut 38 and a rod body 37. The end of the rod body 37 is provided with an internal thread, which can be used to quickly install and fix the protective panel 36 through the connection between the nut 38 and the internal thread of the protective rod 34, thereby further improving the installation efficiency of the support and protection device.

[0029] In some embodiments, the connecting rod 21 and the sliding rod 22 are respectively connected to two adjacent corner guard plates 1, and the two ends of the reset elastic member 23 are connected to the connecting rod 21 and the sliding rod 22. In this case, the moving distance between the connecting rod 21 and the sliding rod 22 is the length of the sliding groove 24. However, in this case, in order to adapt to the concrete support 10, the lengths of the connecting rod 21 and the sliding rod 22 are usually relatively long, and because the connecting rod 21 is provided with the sliding groove 24, its strength is poor. When the construction equipment collides with the support protection device, the connecting rod 21 is easily subjected to force and breaks.

[0030] Therefore, in order to ensure the strength of the connecting rod 21 while maintaining the length and adjustment range of the adjusting rod 2, in some embodiments, two connecting rods 21 and two reset elastic elements 23 are provided. The two reset elastic elements 23 are respectively installed in two sliding grooves 24, the two connecting rods 21 are respectively connected to two corner guards 1, and the two ends of the sliding rod 22 are respectively connected to the two reset elastic elements 23. At this time, the moving distance of the adjusting rod 2 is distributed by the two connecting rods 21 and the reset elastic elements 23, and the sliding rod 22 can move in the sliding grooves 24 in the two connecting rods 21. While reducing the moving distance of the sliding rod 22, the overall strength of the adjusting rod 2 can still be guaranteed.

[0031] Furthermore, due to the abrupt changes in shape at the corners of the concrete support 10, internal forces are highly concentrated there, and construction equipment is more prone to collisions with protruding corners during operation compared to a flat surface. Therefore, a complete enclosure method is more beneficial for protecting the corners of the concrete support 10. In some embodiments, the corner guard 1 includes a first abutting plate 11 and a second abutting plate 12, wherein the first abutting plate 11 abuts against the length direction of the concrete support 10, and the second abutting plate 12 abuts against the width direction of the concrete support 10. The width of the first abutting plate 11 is greater than the width of the second abutting plate 12 to prevent the first abutting plate 11 of the corner guard 1 from being too narrow, resulting in a small force-bearing surface that cannot effectively cooperate with the corners of the concrete support 10 and thus fail to effectively protect the corners of the concrete support 10. Specifically, the widths of the first abutting plate 11 and the second abutting plate 12 need to be set according to actual needs to ensure that they fit as closely as possible to the concrete support 10.

[0032] To ensure that the reinforcing component 3 can stably fix the corner guard plate 1 and can be fixed at a specific height on the concrete support 10 according to actual needs, in some embodiments, the corner guard plate 1 further includes a stop block 13, which is installed on the outside of the first abutment plate 11, and the fixing plate 31 is installed on the stop block 13. The stop block 13 allows the fixing plate 31 to be installed at a specific height on the concrete support 10, thereby ensuring the stable fixing of the corner guard plate 1 by the reinforcing component 3 while avoiding other equipment components near the concrete support 10 during construction. This allows for flexible adjustment and prevents the support protection device from affecting the normal operation of other equipment when protecting the concrete support 10.

[0033] Specifically, in practice, after fixing the corner guard plate 1 to the concrete support 10, the opposing fixing plates 31 are placed on the stop block 13 of the corner guard plate 1. By adjusting the movement of the adjusting bolt 32 in the through groove 33, the adjusting bolt 32 is moved to the stop block 13, and the nut of the adjusting bolt 32 is fastened to the bottom of the stop block 13 for fixing. The other two opposing fixing plates 31 are placed directly on the fixing plates 31 on the stop block 13, and the adjusting bolt 32 is moved in the through groove 33 to the fixing plates 31 near the stop block 13. The nut of the adjusting bolt 32 is fastened to the bottom of the fixing plates 31 on the stop block 13, achieving stable fixing while also allowing for quick fixing and disassembly of the entire reinforcement component 3.

[0034] Understandably, in some embodiments, the edge of the fixing plate 31 on the stop 13 also includes a limiting block for limiting the two opposing fixing plates 31 to prevent them from falling off and affecting the fixing of the corner guard plate 1 by the reinforcing component 3.

[0035] Furthermore, to improve the safety and durability of the corners of the concrete support 10 at a lower cost, in some embodiments, the corner guard 1 includes a guard body 14, a first protective layer 15, and a second protective layer 16, with the guard body 14 installed between the first and second protective layers 15 and 16. The first protective layer 15 is an inner protective layer that directly protects the corners of the concrete support 10 itself. It is typically composed of soft, elastic, and easily deformable materials, such as rubber pads or high-density foam layers, and can be used to prolong the impact time and absorb and disperse the impact force received by the concrete support 10. The second protective layer 16 is an outer protective layer that can be used to block direct collisions or abrasion from other construction equipment. It is typically composed of wear-resistant and high-strength materials, such as steel plates or alloy plates, and can prevent other construction equipment from directly contacting the corner guard 1 body and the concrete support 10, thus protecting the concrete support 10.

[0036] Understandably, in some embodiments, multiple sets of reinforcing components 3 are provided and installed side by side on the corner guard plate 1 along the length of the corner guard plate 1. This enables the support and protection device to protect the corners of the entire concrete support 10, thereby avoiding the situation where only one set of reinforcing components 3 is used. In this case, the upper and lower edges or other areas of the corner guard plate 1 may warp or detach from the concrete support 10 for some reason, resulting in incomplete protection of the corners of the concrete support 10 and damage to the corners of that area, which would affect the overall support strength of the concrete support 10.

[0037] In some embodiments, the support and protection device further includes a base 4, which is installed at the bottom of the corner guard plate 1. The base 4 can be welded to the corner guard plate 1, increasing the contact area between the corner guard plate 1 and the construction surface. While providing a certain support for the entire support and protection device, it can also prevent the contact area between the corner guard plate 1 and the construction surface from being too small, thus affecting the stability of the construction surface.

[0038] Understandably, in order to ensure the overall strength of the support and protection device, in some embodiments, the base 4 and the corner guard plate 1 are integrally formed, which further improves the support strength of the support and protection device and avoids breakage due to insufficient connection strength between the corner guard plate 1 and the base 4, thereby damaging the concrete support 10 and affecting its support strength.

[0039] Furthermore, the base 4 also includes a mounting hole 41 and a cone rod. The cone rod passes through the mounting hole 41 to fix the corner guard plate 1. The base 4 can be stably fixed to the construction surface as needed, further improving the protective effect of the support and protection device.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A support and protection device, fitted onto a concrete support, characterized in that, include: Four corner guards are provided and installed at the corners of the concrete support; At least four adjustment rods are provided, each connected to two adjacent corner guards; The reinforcement component, fixedly installed on the outside of the corner guard plate, includes four overlapping fixing plates and adjusting bolts. Each of the fixing plates has a through groove at both ends, and the adjusting bolts are slidably installed in the through grooves. The adjusting rod includes a connecting rod, a sliding rod, and a reset elastic element. The connecting rod includes a sliding groove, the reset elastic element is installed in the sliding groove, and the sliding rod abuts against the reset elastic element and is slidably installed in the sliding groove.

2. The support and protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement assembly also includes a protective rod, an adjusting seat, and a protective panel. The adjusting seat is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed plate, the protective rod is bolted to the adjusting seat, and the protective panel is installed between the protective rod and the fixed plate.

3. The support and protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, There are two connecting rods and two reset elastic elements. The two reset elastic elements are respectively installed in the two sliding grooves. The two connecting rods are respectively connected to the two corner guards. The two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected to the two reset elastic elements.

4. The support and protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The corner protector includes a first abutment plate and a second abutment plate, wherein the width of the first abutment plate is greater than the width of the second abutment plate.

5. The support and protection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The corner guard also includes a stop block, which is installed on the outside of the first abutment plate, and the fixing plate is installed on the stop block.

6. The support and protection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The corner protector includes a protector body, a first protective layer, and a second protective layer, with the protector body installed between the first protective layer and the second protective layer.

7. The support and protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of the reinforcement components are provided and are installed side by side on the corner protector along the length of the corner protector.

8. The support and protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A base, which is installed at the bottom of the corner protector.

9. The support and protection device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The base and the corner protector are integrally formed.

10. The support and protection device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The base also includes mounting holes and a tapered rod, the tapered rod passing through the mounting holes to secure the corner protector.

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