Coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device, and belongs to the technical field of anchor cable construction, the coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device comprises a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is provided with a protection mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises two mounting racks, the two mounting racks are provided with air bag control assemblies, and the air bag control assemblies are connected with collapse alarm assemblies; according to the coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device, pressure is applied to the protection air bag through the air bag control assembly, so that the protection air bag is tightly attached to the fluctuating slope surface of the slope, a gap between the protection air bag and the slope surface is eliminated, and a flexible supporting structure formed by attaching the protection air bag to the slope surface can disperse pressure generated by drilling vibration and reduce disturbance of follow-up construction vibration to the slope rock-soil body; and secondly, when the local part of the side slope collapses or loosens, the protective air bag changes, and an alarm system of the timely collapse alarm assembly reminds the constructor of pausing operation and taking emergency measures, so that accident expansion is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of anchor cable construction technology, and in particular to a protective device for anchor cable construction on coal mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of coal mining, slope stability is directly related to the safety of mining operations. Anchor cable construction is a core technical means to reinforce coal mine slopes. By drilling holes in the slope and inserting anchor cables, the shear strength of the slope rock and soil can be enhanced, preventing slope collapse.

[0003] However, anchor cable construction carries certain safety risks. Drilling operations generate vibrations, which can easily cause loose surface soil and rock to detach, leading to localized collapses. Simultaneously, falling rocks may occur above the construction area; direct impact on equipment or personnel could cause serious accidents. Furthermore, coal mine slopes are often uneven surfaces, making it difficult for traditional protective devices (such as rigid protective plates) to fit snugly against the slope, creating gaps and failing to effectively prevent the falling of loose soil and rock. They also lack early warning capabilities for localized collapses, making it difficult to mitigate risks in advance. These problems not only threaten the safety of construction personnel and equipment but may also lead to interruptions in anchor cable construction, affecting slope reinforcement efficiency and hindering the safe progress of coal mining operations. Therefore, equipping coal mine slopes with efficient and reliable protective devices is crucial. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned above and / or existing anchor cable construction, the present invention is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by this invention is that during the construction of anchor cables, the drilling operation will generate vibration, which can easily cause the loose rock and soil on the surface of the slope to fall off, causing local collapse; at the same time, falling rocks may occur above the construction area, which will cause serious safety accidents if they directly hit the construction equipment or personnel; and traditional protective devices are difficult to fit tightly with the slope surface, which can easily form gaps and cannot effectively prevent the loose rock and soil from falling, and lack the early warning function for local collapse, making it difficult to avoid risks in advance.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a protective device for coal mine slope anchor cable construction, comprising a positioning mechanism, wherein a protective mechanism is provided on the positioning mechanism;

[0008] The positioning mechanism includes two mounting brackets, on which airbag control components are mounted. A collapse alarm component is connected to the airbag control components. A protective airbag is provided on one side of the protective plate of the airbag control components, and the protective airbag is connected to the collapse alarm component.

[0009] The protective mechanism includes a deployment control component, which is positioned above the airbag control component. A telescopic component is provided on one side of the deployment control component, and a retractable protective component is provided above the telescopic component. The protective component is installed on the slope via the mounting bracket, so that the deployment control component not only deploys the retractable deployment component but also positions the retractable protective component.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention: an alarm is installed on the mounting bracket, and a reserved opening is provided in the middle of the protective airbag.

[0011] As a further aspect of the present invention: the airbag control assembly includes a protective plate, and the protective plate has a preset opening in the middle, which corresponds to a reserved opening.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention: one side of the protective plate is fixedly connected to four electric push rods, and two electric push rods are mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0013] As a further aspect of the present invention: the collapse alarm component includes a housing, the housing is fixedly connected to a protective plate, and an air outlet pipe is connected to one side of the housing, the air outlet pipe passes through the protective plate and communicates with the protective airbag.

[0014] As a further aspect of the present invention: a vent is provided on the other side of the housing, and a switch is installed on the inner sidewall of the housing.

[0015] As a further aspect of the present invention: a piston is provided inside the outer casing, and a return spring is fixedly connected between the piston and the side wall of the outer casing.

[0016] As a further aspect of the present invention: the deployment control assembly includes a sleeve, the sleeve is mounted on a protective plate, a push plate is slidably connected in the sleeve, and two connecting members are fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0017] As a further aspect of the present invention: the telescopic assembly includes multiple adjustment frames, the second adjustment frame near the push plate is fixedly connected to two connecting pieces, and the multiple adjustment frames are hinged to multiple hinge shafts on one side of the telescopic frame;

[0018] Guide openings are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the adjustment frame, and each hinge shaft on the other side of the telescopic frame is slidably connected to the two guide openings.

[0019] As a further embodiment of the present invention: the retractable protective component includes multiple support bars, on which the same protective cloth is provided; a side bucket is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support bars; two upper mounting parts are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support bar; a telescopic damping structure and a buffer spring are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper mounting parts; lower mounting parts are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer spring and the telescopic damping structure; and the two lower mounting parts are fixedly connected to the adjustment frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0021] 1. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device uses an airbag control component to pressurize the protective airbag, ensuring it fits tightly against the undulating slope surface, eliminating gaps between the airbag and the slope. The flexible support structure formed by the airbag against the slope surface disperses the pressure generated by drilling vibrations, reducing the disturbance of subsequent construction vibrations to the slope's soil and rock mass, and lowering the risk of local collapse. Furthermore, when a local collapse or loosening occurs on the slope, the protective airbag changes, triggering an alarm system in the collapse alarm component to remind construction personnel to suspend work and take emergency measures to prevent the accident from escalating.

[0022] 2. This coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device, when the installation frame is installed on the slope, causes the deployment control component to drive the telescopic component to unfold, and the retractable protection component to unfold automatically, thereby forming a protective barrier above the construction area. When falling rocks occur above, it can also buffer the falling rocks, minimizing the safety hazards caused by falling rocks and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment during the construction process. Moreover, since the deployment control component is pressed against the slope, the retractable protection component can be automatically positioned without extra operation, making the whole operation simpler.

[0023] 3. This coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device uses expansion bolts to install the mounting frame on the slope. The deployment control component, in conjunction with the telescopic frame, automatically deploys the retractable protection component. Subsequently, the airbag control component tightly presses the protective airbag onto the slope. The airbag, which fits snugly against the slope surface, enhances overall stability and prevents displacement due to foundation loosening after the protective top is opened. This ensures that the protective top accurately covers the construction area. Furthermore, the flexible support of the protective airbag on the slope reduces rockfalls caused by drilling vibration, reducing the pressure burden on the retractable protection component from the source. The combined effect of these two components achieves a three-dimensional protection effect of precise protection below and buffering above, ensuring safety during construction and providing a reliable environment for the stable advancement of anchor cable construction. This effectively improves the safety and efficiency of coal mine slope anchor cable construction. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the airbag control component and the mounting frame in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the airbag control component in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the protective airbag in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the protective plate in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 6 An embodiment of the present invention describes a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device. Figure 5 An enlarged structural diagram of point A.

[0031] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a retractable protective component in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjusting frame in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the adjusting frame in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the side bucket in a coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] In the diagram: 100, Positioning mechanism; 101, Mounting bracket; 102, Airbag control assembly; 1021, Electric push rod; 1022, Protective plate; 1023, Preset port; 103, Protective airbag; 104, Alarm; 105, Reserved port; 106, Collapse alarm assembly; 1061, Housing; 1062, Vent; 1063, Return spring; 1064, Switch; 1065, Piston; 1066, Air outlet pipe; 200, Protective mechanism. Structure; 201, Deployment control assembly; 2011, Plate sleeve; 2012, Push plate; 2013, Connector; 202, Telescopic assembly; 2021, Adjustment frame; 2022, Guide port; 2023, Telescopic frame; 203, Retractable protective assembly; 2031, Lower mounting component; 2032, Telescopic damping structure; 2033, Upper mounting component; 2034, Buffer spring; 2035, Support bar; 2036, Protective cloth; 2037, Side bucket. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Secondly, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure will be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, actual fabrication should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0039] Furthermore, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] like Figures 1-5 and Figures 7-10 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a protective device for construction of coal mine slope anchor cables, including a positioning mechanism 100, on which a protective mechanism 200 is provided;

[0042] The positioning mechanism 100 includes two mounting brackets 101, which can be fixed to the slope with expansion bolts to ensure overall stability. An airbag control assembly 102 is mounted on each of the two mounting brackets 101. The airbag control assembly 102 includes a protective plate 1022, with a pre-set opening 1023 in the middle. The pre-set opening 1023 corresponds to a reserved opening 105. The design of the pre-set opening 1023 and the reserved opening 105 facilitates drilling of the slope by the drill bit of the drilling equipment, which is convenient for subsequent anchor cable installation. The reserved opening 1023... The opening size of the 05 is larger than the preset opening 1023, so as to avoid the drilling equipment from contacting the protective airbag 103 during drilling and causing wear and damage. One side of the protective plate 1022 is fixedly connected to four electric push rods 1021. Two electric push rods 1021 are installed on the mounting bracket 101. The airbag control component 102 is connected to the collapse alarm component 106. The protective airbag 103 is provided on one side of the protective plate 1022 of the airbag control component 102. The protective airbag 103 is provided with a reserved opening 105 in the middle. The protective airbag 103 is connected to the collapse alarm component 106.

[0043] The protective mechanism 200 includes an deployment control assembly 201, which includes a sleeve 2011 mounted on the protective plate 1022. A push plate 2012 is slidably connected to the sleeve 2011, guiding the push plate 2012 to ensure smooth sliding. Two connectors 2013 are fixedly connected to the push plate 2012. The telescopic assembly 202 includes multiple adjustment frames 2021. The second adjustment frame 2021 near the push plate 2012 is fixedly connected to the two connectors 2013. The multiple adjustment frames 2021 are hinged to multiple hinge pins on one side of the telescopic frame 2023. The telescopic frame 2023 connects the adjustment frames 2021 together, and the movement of the adjustment frames 2021 allows the other adjustment frames 2021 to unfold synchronously through the telescopic linkage of the telescopic frame 2023. This facilitates the unfolding of the protective cloth 2036 to protect the construction area. Guide openings 2022 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the adjustment frames 2021. Each hinge shaft on the other side of the telescopic frame 2023 is slidably connected to two guide openings 2022. The unfolding control component 201 is located above the airbag control component 102. A telescopic component 202 is located on one side of the unfolding control component 201, and a retractable mechanism is located above the telescopic component 202. The retractable protective assembly 203 includes multiple support bars 2035, each supported by a single protective fabric 2036. A side hopper 2037 is fixedly connected to one side of each support bar 2035. The support bars 2035 have concave, sloping sides, increasing the support area. The side hopper 2037 is funnel-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, allowing it to effectively collect falling rocks and reduce the risk of debris splashing, thus improving overall safety. Two upper mounting parts 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of each support bar 2035. 33. A telescopic damping structure 2032 and a buffer spring 2034 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper mounting component 2033. The buffer spring 2034 and the telescopic damping structure 2032 can buffer the falling rocks, thereby reducing the impact of the falling rocks and playing a good protective role. The bottom end of the buffer spring 2034 and the telescopic damping structure 2032 is fixedly connected to the lower mounting component 2031. The two lower mounting components 2031 are fixedly connected to the adjustment frame 2021 and installed on the slope through the mounting bracket 101, so that the deployment control component 201 can not only deploy the retractable deployment component, but also realize the positioning of the retractable protective component 203.

[0044] In this embodiment, the protective plate 1022 is moved by the electric push rod 1021, which puts pressure on the protective airbag 103, making it fit tightly against the undulating slope surface and eliminating gaps between it and the slope surface. The flexible support structure formed by the protective airbag 103 fitting against the slope surface can disperse the pressure generated by drilling vibration, reduce the disturbance of subsequent construction vibration to the slope soil and rock, and reduce the risk of local collapse. Secondly, when a local collapse gap or loosening occurs in the slope, the protective airbag 103 changes under the reset effect of the return spring 1063. The return spring 1063 drives the piston 1065 away from the switch 1064, causing the switch 1064 to trigger the alarm system of the alarm device 104, reminding the construction personnel to stop the work and take emergency measures to avoid the accident from escalating.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 6 It is concluded that: an alarm 104 is installed on the mounting bracket 101, and the collapse alarm component 106 includes a housing 1061, which is fixedly connected to the protective plate 1022. One side of the housing 1061 is connected to an air outlet pipe 1066, which passes through the protective plate 1022 and connects to the protective airbag 103. The other side of the housing 1061 is provided with a vent 1062, which allows one side of the housing 1061 to be ventilated, allowing the piston 1065 to move smoothly. A switch 1064 is installed on the inner side wall of the housing 1061, and a piston 1065 is provided inside the housing 1061. A return spring 1063 is fixedly connected between the piston 1065 and the side wall of the housing 1061. The return spring 1063 can reset when a collapse gap occurs on the slope, causing the piston 1065 to move away from the switch 1064. At this time, the alarm signal of the alarm 104 can be triggered, thus reminding nearby construction personnel.

[0047] In this embodiment: when the mounting frame 101 is installed on the slope, the push plate 2012 is pre-loaded with the slope thrust. The push plate 2012 drives the adjustment frame 2021 to move through the connector 2013. Under the linkage of the telescopic frame 2023, the adjustment frame 2021 is unfolded, which in turn drives the support bar 2035 and the protective barrier to unfold, thereby forming a protective barrier above the construction area. When falling rocks occur above, the falling rocks can also be buffered, minimizing the safety hazards caused by falling rocks and ensuring the safety of personnel and equipment during the construction process. Moreover, since the unfolding control component 201 is pressed against the slope, the retractable protective component 203 can be automatically positioned without extra operation, making the whole operation simpler.

[0048] Example 3

[0049] Combination Figures 1-4 and Figure 7A collapse alarm component 106 is connected to the airbag control component 102, and a protective airbag 103 is provided on one side of the protective plate 1022 of the airbag control component 102. The protective airbag 103 is connected to the collapse alarm component 106.

[0050] The protective mechanism 200 includes a deployment control component 201, which is located above the airbag control component 102. A telescopic component 202 is located on one side of the deployment control component 201, and a retractable protective component 203 is located above the telescopic component 202. The retractable protective component 203 is installed on the slope via a mounting bracket 101, so that the deployment control component 201 not only deploys the retractable deployment component, but also positions the retractable protective component 203.

[0051] In this embodiment: After the mounting frame 101 is installed on the slope using expansion bolts, the deployment control component 201, in conjunction with the telescopic frame 2023, drives the retractable protective component 203 to automatically deploy. Subsequently, the airbag control component 102 tightly presses the protective airbag 103 onto the slope. The protective airbag 103, which is tightly fitted to the slope surface, enhances the overall stability and prevents displacement due to foundation loosening after the protective top is opened, ensuring that the protective top can accurately cover the construction area. Secondly, the flexible support of the protective airbag 103 on the slope can reduce rockfalls caused by drilling vibration, reducing the pressure burden on the retractable protective component 203 from the source. The synergistic effect of the two can achieve a three-dimensional protection effect of precise protection below and buffering above, ensuring safety during construction and providing a reliable environment for the stable advancement of anchor cable construction, effectively improving the safety and efficiency of anchor cable construction on coal mine slopes.

[0052] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When carrying out coal mine slope anchor cable construction, the installation frame 101 is assembled on the slope by expansion bolts. When the installation frame 101 is fixed to the slope, the push plate 2012 is pushed by the slope, which can drive the connecting piece 2013 and the adjusting frame 2021 to move. This causes the telescopic frame 2023 to unfold in conjunction with multiple adjusting frames 2021, and then the protective cloth 2036 can be unfolded through the support bar 2035.

[0053] Then, the electric push rod 1021 is operated to drive the protective plate 1022 to move. The protective plate 1022 applies pressure to the protective airbag 103, making the protective airbag 103 fit tightly against the slope. The gas inside the protective airbag 103 is pressurized and can enter the piston 1065 through the air outlet pipe 1066, causing the return spring 1063 to deform. The piston 1065 contacts the switch 1064, and then the drilling equipment can pass through the preset opening 1023 and the reserved hole to drill holes in the slope. During the drilling process, if the slope collapses and there is a gap, the protective airbag 103 will change under the influence of the return spring 1063, so that the return spring 1063 can push the piston 1065 away from the switch 1064. At this time, the switch 1064 can control the alarm 104 to sound an alarm and remind the construction personnel to check or take emergency measures.

[0054] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structurally equivalent but also equivalent in structure. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0055] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may be omitted.

[0056] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective device for anchor cable construction on coal mine slopes, characterized in that: It includes a positioning mechanism (100), on which a protective mechanism (200) is provided; The positioning mechanism (100) includes two mounting brackets (101), on which airbag control components (102) are mounted. A collapse alarm component (106) is connected to the airbag control component (102). A protective airbag (103) is provided on one side of the protective plate (1022) of the airbag control component (102), and the protective airbag (103) is connected to the collapse alarm component (106). The protective mechanism (200) includes a deployment control component (201), which is located above the airbag control component (102). A telescopic component (202) is provided on one side of the deployment control component (201), and a retractable protective component (203) is provided above the telescopic component (202). The retractable protective component (203) is installed on the slope through the mounting bracket (101), so that the deployment control component (201) not only deploys the retractable deployment component, but also positions the retractable protective component (203).

2. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm (104) is installed on the mounting bracket (101), and a reserved opening (105) is provided in the middle of the protective airbag (103).

3. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The airbag control assembly (102) includes a protective plate (1022), and a preset opening (1023) is provided in the middle of the protective plate (1022), which corresponds to the reserved opening (105).

4. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the protective plate (1022) is fixedly connected to four electric push rods (1021), and two electric push rods (1021) are mounted on the mounting bracket (101).

5. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The collapse alarm component (106) includes a housing (1061), which is fixedly connected to the protective plate (1022). One side of the housing (1061) is connected to an air outlet pipe (1066), which passes through the protective plate (1022) and is connected to the protective airbag (103).

6. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A vent (1062) is provided on the other side of the housing (1061), and a switch (1064) is installed on the inner side wall of the housing (1061).

7. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A piston (1065) is provided inside the outer casing (1061), and a return spring (1063) is fixedly connected between the piston (1065) and the side wall of the outer casing (1061).

8. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The deployment control assembly (201) includes a sleeve (2011) which is mounted on a protective plate (1022). A push plate (2012) is slidably connected in the sleeve (2011), and two connectors (2013) are fixedly connected to the push plate (2012).

9. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 8, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly (202) includes multiple adjustment frames (2021), the second adjustment frame (2021) near the push plate (2012) is fixedly connected to two connectors (2013), and the multiple adjustment frames (2021) are hinged to multiple hinge shafts on one side of the telescopic frame (2023). The adjustment frame (2021) has guide openings (2022) on both the upper and lower sides, and each hinge shaft on the other side of the telescopic frame (2023) is slidably connected to the two guide openings (2022).

10. The coal mine slope anchor cable construction protection device as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The retractable protective component (203) includes multiple support bars (2035), on which the same protective cloth (2036) is provided. A side bucket (2037) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support bars (2035). Two upper mounting parts (2033) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support bar (2035). A telescopic damping structure (2032) and a buffer spring (2034) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the upper mounting part (2033). Lower mounting parts (2031) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the buffer spring (2034) and the telescopic damping structure (2032). The two lower mounting parts (2031) are fixedly connected to the adjustment frame (2021).

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