Wind measurement equipment arrangement system and method

Abstract

The wind measurement equipment arrangement system comprises a steel wire rope net, the periphery of the steel wire rope net is connected with a plurality of tensioning steel ropes, and the tensioning steel ropes are connected to building stabilizing components; one or more wind measuring devices are mounted on the surface of the steel wire rope net and are fixedly connected with at least three steel wires of the steel wire rope net; and the multiple tensioning steel ropes are tensioned at the same time, so that the steel wire rope net is tensioned in a preset area to form a flat mounting plane. Lossless wind measurement equipment installation of the curtain wall structure can be achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of wind environment measurement, and particularly relates to a wind measuring device arrangement system and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of building wind engineering, environmental assessment and meteorological monitoring, it is often necessary to install wind measuring devices on the facade, roof or structure of a building to obtain wind field data, such as installing anemometers, wind vanes and other wind measuring devices on the facade of a building.

[0003] For glass curtain wall type building structures, the traditional installation method usually uses expansion bolts or structural adhesives to directly fix the wind measuring device to the building surface. Such installation is easy to cause permanent damage to the structure, and is difficult to remove later, leaving scars. In addition, the installation risk is high, and for high-rise or special-shaped buildings, the installer needs to perform punching, fixing and other operations at a dangerous high-altitude work position, which is a high safety risk. There is also a method of using a suction cup to install a wind measuring device, but the suction force of the suction cup is limited and the wind measuring device is light in weight, and the wind force is large at high altitude, which can easily blow away the wind measuring device, causing high-altitude objects to be thrown, affecting personal safety.

[0004] In addition, after installation according to the above method, if the measurement requirement changes, resulting in a change in the measurement point, the installed wind measuring device is difficult to adjust or migrate according to the measurement requirement, thereby causing a large waste. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a wind measuring device arrangement system and method to solve the problem of inconvenient installation of wind measuring devices on the facade of a building.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present application is: A wind measuring device arrangement system, comprising a steel wire rope net, the periphery of the steel wire rope net being connected to a plurality of tension steel ropes, the tension steel ropes being connected to a building stabilizing member; One or more wind measuring devices are installed on the surface of the steel wire rope net, and the wind measuring devices are fixedly connected to at least three steel wires of the steel wire rope net; By simultaneously tensioning a plurality of tension steel ropes, the steel wire rope net is tensioned to form a flat installation plane in a predetermined area. Further, each side of the steel wire rope net is provided with a force applying rod, each steel wire of the corresponding side of the steel wire rope net being fixed to the force applying rod, and the tension steel ropes are connected to the force applying rods.

[0007] Further, each of the force applying rods is connected to a tension steel rope at least at two ends, and a tensioner is connected to each tension steel rope.

[0008] Further, the tensioner can be a basket bolt, a wire tightener or a tensioning buckle.

[0009] Further, the steel wire mesh is encrypted at the installation of the wind measuring device.

[0010] Further, a guide runner is arranged at the contact position of the tensioning steel wire and the curtain wall window frame, the guide runner is fixed to the curtain wall window frame, and the tensioning steel wire is pulled in through the guide runner.

[0011] Further, a fixed suction cup is arranged at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires of the steel wire mesh, the fixed suction cup is used for adsorbing to the curtain wall surface, and the fixed suction cups are uniformly arranged on the surface of the steel wire mesh.

[0012] Further, the wind measuring device comprises a base, a connecting hole and a limiting clamping groove are formed in the base, the limiting clamping groove is used for clamping the steel wire of the steel wire mesh, and a fixed rope is passed through the connecting hole, the fixed rope is used for connecting the steel wire mesh and the base.

[0013] In another aspect, the application also provides a wind measuring device arrangement method, which utilizes the above-mentioned wind measuring device arrangement system and comprises the following steps: Step one, fixing and installing the wind measuring device on the steel wire mesh indoors, and connecting the tensioning steel wire to the force applying rod; Step two, throwing the steel wire mesh out of the window, and using a tool hook to pull the tensioning steel wire to the indoor place at the other three windows; Step three, winding the tensioning steel wire, and tensioning each tensioning steel wire to the steel wire mesh to form a flat plane, and fixing the tensioning steel wire to the indoor stable structure; Step four, using a tool to press and adsorb each fixed suction cup aligned with the curtain wall to the glass curtain wall surface at the window.

[0014] Further, the length of the tensioning steel wire is not shorter than the straight line distance between any two adjacent installation windows.

[0015] The application can achieve the following beneficial effects: 1. The application sets the steel wire mesh, the plurality of tensioning steel wires and the wind measuring device, simultaneously tensioning the plurality of tensioning steel wires to form a flat installation plane of the steel wire mesh, and the wind measuring device is fixedly connected with at least three steel wires, which can produce a non-destructive installation and high measurement accuracy effect. This design does not need to drill holes on the curtain wall surface or use structural glue, which avoids the damage to the building structure and the waterproof layer, and the flat steel wire mesh combined with the multi-point fixing mode effectively suppresses the six-degree-of-freedom shaking of the wind measuring device under the wind load, reduces the measurement error caused by the installation foundation, and improves the reliability of the wind field data.

[0016] 2、The application can produce the effects of safe and convenient installation, and reduce operation risk by setting the force applying rod and the guide rotating wheel. The pre-assembly is completed indoors, the steel wire rope net is thrown out of the window and pulled into the tensioning steel rope, and the operator does not need to perform high-altitude suspended operation during the whole process, which greatly reduces the falling risk; the setting of the force applying rod makes the tensioning force uniformly transmitted to the steel wire rope net, and the guide rotating wheel reduces the steel rope wear and the window frame damage, and the whole installation process is simple, efficient and safe.

[0017] 3、The wind measuring equipment arrangement system has strong adaptability and is convenient to adjust and migrate. The fixed suction cup cooperates with the tensioning steel rope, so that the system can be stably adapted to the glass curtain wall structure, and the encrypted grid improves the stability of the wind measuring equipment installation position; all components are detachably connected, when the measurement requirement changes, the steel wire rope net and the wind measuring equipment can be easily disassembled by loosening the tensioner and removing the fixed suction cup, so that the position can be adjusted or migrated for repeated use, and resource waste is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 It is an installation effect diagram of the wind measuring equipment arrangement system of the application; Figure 2 It is a local structure schematic diagram for showing the wind measuring equipment installation position of the application; Figure 3 It is an effect schematic diagram of the wind measuring equipment arrangement system arranged on a small structure of the application.

[0019] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference sign is as follows: 1, steel wire rope net; 2, tensioning steel rope; 3, wind measuring equipment; 31, base; 311, connecting hole; 312, limiting clamping groove; 4, force applying rod; 5, fixed suction cup; 6, fixed rope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to facilitate understanding of the application, the application will be described more fully below with reference to the related drawings. The embodiments of the application are shown in the drawings. However, the application can be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the application more thorough and comprehensive.

[0021] The installation point of the wind measuring equipment is usually selected according to model simulation, and the optimal point is selected for installation. The designed installation point cannot be moved, so during the field installation, the installation point of the wind measuring equipment cannot be moved to achieve convenient installation, and therefore the application designs a wind measuring equipment arrangement system to solve the above problems.

[0022] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the wind measuring device arrangement system provided by the present application comprises a steel wire rope net 1, and one or more wind measuring devices 3 are installed on the steel wire rope net 1. The installation of the wind measuring device 3 is achieved by tensioning the steel wire rope net 1 and arranging it on the outer facade of the curtain wall structure.

[0023] The steel wire rope net 1 is made of corrosion-resistant galvanized steel wire rope and has small elastic deformation. The steel wire rope net 1 is connected with a tensioning steel rope 2 on the side, and the steel wire rope net 1 is tensioned in the predetermined area to form a flat installation plane by tensioning the tensioning steel rope 2, thereby realizing the fixation of the wind measuring device 3.

[0024] Specifically, the steel wire rope net 1 is provided with a force applying rod 4 on each side edge. The force applying rod 4 is made of lightweight high-strength aluminum alloy material, and its length is matched with the length of the corresponding side edge of the steel wire rope net 1. Each steel wire of the corresponding side edge of the steel wire rope net 1 is fixedly connected with the force applying rod 4, and the connection mode is binding or clamping to ensure that it does not loosen under stress. The two ends of each force applying rod 4 are connected with the tensioning steel rope 2. The force applying rod 4 with a relatively long length can also be additionally provided with a tensioning steel rope 2 connection point in the middle to ensure uniform force application. The tensioning steel rope 2 is made of high-strength stainless steel wire rope, and its length is not shorter than the straight-line distance between any two adjacent installation windows to meet the traction requirements of different installation scenes.

[0025] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the force applying rod 4 can be omitted, and the tensioning steel rope 2 can be directly connected to the four corners of the steel wire rope net 1. The steel wire rope net 1 is tensioned to form a flat installation plane by tensioning the tensioning steel rope 2, thereby realizing the installation of the wind measuring device 3.

[0026] Each tensioning steel rope 2 is connected with a tensioner. The tensioner can be selected from any one of a flower basket bolt, a line tightener, or a tensioning buckle. In the present embodiment, the flower basket bolt is preferred because of its simple structure and convenient adjustment. The length of the tensioning steel rope 2 can be changed by rotating the flower basket bolt, thereby adjusting the tension of the steel wire rope net 1. The steel wire rope net 1 is laid on the outer facade of the curtain wall structure, and the steel wire rope net 1 is tensioned and fixed by the tensioning steel rope 2. The tensioning steel rope 2 is pulled from the curtain wall window to the indoor stable structure, and the tensioning steel rope 2 is fixed to the indoor stable structure.

[0027] When the tensioning steel rope 2 passes through the curtain wall window, a guide roller is arranged at the position where the tensioning steel rope 2 contacts the curtain wall window frame. The guide roller is fixed to the curtain wall window frame by a bracket, and the bracket is clamped to the edge of the window frame. The wheel groove of the guide roller is matched with the diameter of the tensioning steel rope 2. The tensioning steel rope 2 passes through the wheel groove and is pulled into the indoor, which can reduce the friction between the tensioning steel rope 2 and the window frame, thereby avoiding the wear of the steel rope and the damage of the window frame. It should be noted that the structure of the guide roller is a prior art device, and therefore is not shown in the figure.

[0028] Further, in order to reduce the overall sway of the steel wire mesh 1 under the action of wind load on the building outer surface, a fixed suction cup 5 is installed at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires of the steel wire mesh 1. The fixed suction cups 5 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the steel wire mesh 1, and the suction surface of the fixed suction cup 5 is made of flexible silica gel material, which can ensure close contact with the surface of the glass curtain wall and avoid scratching the curtain wall glass. After the installation of the steel wire mesh 1 on the curtain wall type building outer facade is completed, the plurality of fixed suction cups 5 are pressed to the curtain wall surface one by one to limit the overall sway of the steel wire mesh 1.

[0029] In addition, in the area where the steel wire mesh 1 is installed with the wind measuring device 3, the grid is processed with encryption, and the size of the encrypted mesh is smaller than that of other areas. By increasing the local structure density, the stability of this position is enhanced, and a more reliable installation foundation is provided for the wind measuring device 3.

[0030] The wind measuring device 3 includes a base 31 and a sensor body. The base 31 is made of metal material. A plurality of connecting holes 311 and limiting clamping grooves 312 are circumferentially formed on the upper edge of the base 31. The shape of the limiting clamping groove 312 matches the cross section of the steel wire of the steel wire mesh 1, which is used for clamping the steel wire of the steel wire mesh 1 to achieve the preliminary positioning of the base 31. The fixed rope 6 is passed through the connecting hole 311. The fixed rope 6 is made of flexible nylon rope. By winding the fixed rope 6 on the corresponding steel wire and locking it, the base 31 and the steel wire mesh 1 are fixed. The base 31 of the wind measuring device 3 is fixedly connected with at least three steel wires of the steel wire mesh 1, and preferably with four longitudinal and transverse steel wires in contact with the base 31, to ensure the stability after installation and prevent the wind measuring device 3 from pitching or yawing.

[0031] The application also provides a wind measuring device arrangement method based on the above-mentioned wind measuring device arrangement system, which specifically includes the following steps: Step one, complete the preliminary assembly work indoors: first, clamp the base 31 of the wind measuring device 3 in the predetermined installation position of the steel wire mesh 1 through the limiting clamping groove 312, then pass the fixed rope 6 through the connecting hole 311 on the base 31 to fixedly connect the base 31 and the steel wire mesh 1, and ensure firm fixation without loosening.

[0032] One end of the tensioned steel rope 2 is fixedly connected with the force applying rod 4 on each side of the steel wire mesh 1. The two ends of each force applying rod 4 need to be connected with the tensioned steel rope 2. After the connection is completed, the connection reliability of each part is checked.

[0033] Step two, slowly throw the assembled steel wire mesh 1 out of one of the windows, ensuring that the steel wire mesh 1 does not entangle during the throwing process. Then, at the other three corresponding windows, the operator uses a long rod tool, such as a telescopic rod with a hook, to hook and pull the corresponding tensioned steel rope 2, so that all the tensioned steel ropes 2 are pulled into the room, avoiding the tensioned steel ropes 2 being stuck in the window frame or curtain wall gap, while ensuring that the steel wire mesh 1 is in a natural state of expansion outdoors.

[0034] Step three, indoor winding and tensioning operation of the tensioning steel wire 2. First, the tensioning steel wire 2 is threaded through the guide roller at the corresponding window frame, and then the other end of the tensioning steel wire 2 is fixed to the stable structure indoors. The indoor stable structure can be selected from wall bearing members, fixed furniture or special fixed supports. By adjusting the tensioner on each tensioning steel wire 2, the tensioning steel wire 2 on the four force rods 4 is synchronously tensioned. During the tensioning process, the tightness of each tensioner needs to be adjusted constantly to ensure that the steel wire mesh 1 is evenly stressed and gradually taut to form a flat installation plane.

[0035] Step four, after the tensioning and fixing of the steel wire mesh 1 are completed, the operator uses a long rod tool at the window to press and adsorb the fixed suction cups 5 at the horizontal and vertical intersections of the steel wire mesh 1 to the surface of the glass curtain wall one by one. Through the fixed suction cups 5, the adhesion of the steel wire mesh 1 to the curtain wall is further enhanced to prevent shaking under the action of strong wind. Finally, the adsorption state of all fixed suction cups 5 and the tension of the tensioning steel wire 2 are checked, and the installation is completed after confirming that there is no error.

[0036] Further, the present application is not only suitable for curtain wall buildings, but also suitable for small buildings, such as Figure 3 As shown, by fixing the tensioning steel wire 2 to the connecting piece of the fixed point of the building or the ground, the overall tensioning of the steel wire mesh 1 is realized, and the installation of the anemometer 3 is realized.

[0037] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and does not limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wind measurement equipment layout system, characterized in that: Includes a wire rope net (1), with several tensioning steel ropes (2) connected around the perimeter of the wire rope net (1), and the tensioning steel ropes (2) are connected to the building stabilizing components; One or more wind measuring devices (3) are installed on the surface of the wire rope net (1), and the wind measuring devices (3) are fixedly connected to at least three wires of the wire rope net (1). By simultaneously tensioning multiple tensioning steel ropes (2), the wire rope net (1) is tensioned within a predetermined area to form a flat installation plane.

2. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each side of the wire rope net (1) is provided with a force bar (4), and the force bar (4) is fixed to each wire on the corresponding side of the wire rope net (1). The tensioning steel rope (2) is connected to the force bar (4).

3. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each of the applied rods (4) is connected to a tensioning steel rope (2) at least at both ends, and a tensioner is connected to each tensioning steel rope (2).

4. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tensioner can specifically be a turnbuckle, a wire tensioner, or a tensioning buckle.

5. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wire rope net (1) is densified at the location where the wind measuring equipment (3) is installed.

6. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide wheel is provided at the contact point between the tensioning steel rope (2) and the curtain wall window frame. The guide wheel is fixed to the curtain wall window frame, and the tensioning steel rope (2) is pulled in through the guide wheel.

7. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed suction cups (5) are provided at the intersection of the horizontal and vertical steel wires of the wire rope mesh (1). The fixed suction cups (5) are used to adhere to the surface of the curtain wall. The fixed suction cups (5) are evenly arranged on the surface of the wire rope mesh (1).

8. The wind measurement equipment layout system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind measuring device (3) includes a base (31), on which a connecting hole (311) and a limiting slot (312) are provided. The limiting slot (312) is used for the steel wire rope of the steel wire rope net (1) to be inserted. A fixing rope (6) passes through the connecting hole (311) and is used to connect the steel wire rope net (1) and the base (31).

9. A method for arranging wind measuring equipment, used to form a wind measuring equipment arrangement system as described in any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Indoors, fix the wind measuring device (3) on the wire rope net (1) and connect the tensioning steel rope (2) to the force bar (4); Step 2: Throw the wire rope net (1) out of the window, and use tools to hook and pull the tensioned steel rope (2) into the room at the other three windows; Step 3: Coil up the tensioning steel rope (2) and tension each tensioning steel rope (2) until the wire rope net (1) is taut into a flat plane, and fix the tensioning steel rope (2) to the indoor stable structure; Step 4: Use tools at the window to press and attach each of the fixed suction cups (5) aligned with the curtain wall to the surface of the glass curtain wall.

10. A method for arranging wind measuring equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The length of the tensioning steel rope (2) is not shorter than the straight-line distance between any two adjacent installation windows.

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