Crushing device for extracting and processing Korla pear enzyme
The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction and processing, designed with supporting components, conveying components, crushing mechanism and feeding components, improves crushing efficiency by using pressure plate and guide plate, and cleans the blades by brush and striking parts, thus solving the problems of low crushing efficiency and easy blade damage, achieving efficient enzyme extraction and blade protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610072267.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing crushing equipment for extracting and processing Korla fragrant pear enzymes has low crushing efficiency and the blades are easily damaged, affecting the service life. Furthermore, the lack of timely cleaning leads to nutrient loss and quality decline.
A crushing device including a support component, a conveying component, a crushing mechanism and a feeding component is designed. The crushing efficiency is improved by setting a pressure plate and a guide plate, and the blades are cleaned by a brush and a striking component to prevent debris and juice from adhering.
It improves the crushing efficiency of Korla fragrant pears, ensures the quality and extraction efficiency of enzymes, and extends the service life of the blades.
Smart Images

Figure CN121607233A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of pulverization technology, and in particular to a pulverization device for extracting and processing enzymes from Korla fragrant pears. Background Technology
[0002] The pulverizing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction and processing is a processing device specifically designed for the physical characteristics of Korla fragrant pears. Its core function is to crush and pulverize the whole fragrant pears before enzyme extraction, providing uniform and easily metabolized raw materials for subsequent microbial fermentation. This also prevents browning and nutrient loss in the pears, ensuring the quality and extraction efficiency of the enzyme. Currently, the pulverizing efficiency of pulverizing devices for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction and processing is relatively low. Furthermore, if the device is not cleaned promptly after use, the blades are easily damaged, thus affecting its service life. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pulverizing device for extracting and processing Korla fragrant pear enzymes to solve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0004] A pulverizing device for extracting and processing Korla fragrant pear enzyme includes a support assembly, a conveying assembly, a pulverizing mechanism, and a feeding assembly. The support assembly is placed on the ground, the conveying assembly is installed inside the support assembly at its upper part, the pulverizing mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly, and the feeding assembly is installed on the top of the pulverizing mechanism. The pulverizing mechanism includes a drive assembly, a protective component, and a partition plate. The drive assembly is fixedly installed at one top end of the support assembly, the protective component is fixedly installed at the other top end of the support assembly, and the partition plate is installed inside the protective component and is perpendicular to the ground. A small pulverizing space is formed between the partition plate and the protective component near the drive assembly, and a large pulverizing space is formed between the partition plate and the protective component away from the drive assembly. Two auxiliary components are installed on each side wall of the protective component, located on both sides of the partition plate. Upper sliding grooves are formed on the upper ends of the side walls of the protective component. The lower end of each wall is provided with a cleaning groove and a sliding groove. The cleaning groove is located below the sliding groove. The bottom side wall of the upper sliding groove is provided with a through groove. The upper sliding groove, cleaning groove, and lower sliding groove are all connected to the through groove. The two auxiliary components include a connector, a pressure plate, a guide plate, a cleaning component, and two striking components. The connector is slidably installed in the through groove. The pressure plate is inclined and its upper end is hinged to the top of the connector by a torsion spring. The upper end of the pressure plate passes through the upper sliding groove. The guide plate is inclined and its upper end is hinged to the bottom of the connector by a torsion spring. The upper end of the guide plate passes through the lower sliding groove. One end of the cleaning component passes through the cleaning groove and its end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the connector. A partition plate is installed between the cleaning groove and the lower sliding groove. Two storage slots are provided at the bottom of the partition plate. The upper ends of the two striking components are fixedly connected to the top side walls of the two storage slots, respectively.
[0005] The conveying assembly transports Korla pears to the collection point. The drive assembly of the crushing mechanism crushes the pears. The separator separates the small crushing space from the large crushing space. The pressure plate of the auxiliary assembly can compress the pears at the bottom of the pressure plate when under pressure, making the pears more fully contact the blades and thus improving crushing efficiency. The guide plate guides the pear fragments to fall into the conveying assembly. After bearing a certain amount of pear fragments, the guide plate flips downward, pulling the connecting piece downward, which in turn causes the pressure plate to continue moving downward, further compressing the pears at the bottom of the pressure plate. The cleaning component cleans the surface of the blades. The striking component strikes the guide plate to prevent the pear fragments on the guide plate from falling off.
[0006] In one embodiment, the support assembly includes four support legs, a support frame, and a retraction component. The bottoms of the four support legs are placed on the ground, the support frame is mounted on top of the four support legs, and the retraction component is mounted in the middle of the support frame.
[0007] In one embodiment, the recycling component includes a recycling bin, a partition block, a water inlet pipe, and a drain pipe. The recycling bin is installed in the middle of the support frame, the partition block is installed inside the recycling bin, the water inlet pipe is inserted into the upper end of one end of the recycling bin, and the drain pipe is inserted into the lower end of one end of the recycling bin.
[0008] In one embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a conveying protective housing, a conveying motor, and a conveying spiral belt. The conveying protective housing is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame and is located above the recycling bin. The conveying motor is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying protective housing and is located above the water inlet pipe. The conveying spiral belt is housed inside the conveying protective housing, and one end of the conveying protective housing is inserted into the conveying motor. A discharge trough is provided at the bottom of the end of the conveying protective housing away from the conveying motor. A recycling trough is formed at the end of the separator block and the recycling bin away from the drain pipe. A cleaning trough is formed at the end of the separator block and the recycling bin adjacent to the drain pipe. The discharge trough is located directly above the recycling trough.
[0009] In one embodiment, the drive assembly includes a crushing motor, a drive member, and a driven member. The crushing motor is fixedly mounted on one end of the top of the support frame. One end of the drive member is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor and is rotatably inserted through both ends of the protective member. The driven member meshes with the drive member and is rotatably inserted through both ends of the protective member.
[0010] In one embodiment, the driving component includes a rotating rod, a driving gear, a plurality of active small crushing blades, and a plurality of active large crushing blades. One end of the rotating rod is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor, and the rotating rod rotatably passes through both end side walls of the protective component. The driving gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod and is located outside the protective component. The plurality of active small crushing blades and the plurality of active large crushing blades are all fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod, and the plurality of active small crushing blades are located on the side adjacent to the driving gear. The plurality of active small crushing blades and the plurality of active large crushing blades are all housed inside the protective component, and the plurality of active small crushing blades and the plurality of active large crushing blades are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate. The distance between the plurality of active small crushing blades is smaller than the distance between the plurality of active large crushing blades.
[0011] In one embodiment, the driven member includes a driven rod, a driven gear, a plurality of driven small crushing blades, and a plurality of driven large crushing blades. The driven rod rotatably passes through the side walls at both ends of the protective member. The driven gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the driven rod and meshes with the rotating rod. The plurality of driven small crushing blades and the plurality of driven large crushing blades are all fixedly sleeved on the middle of the driven rod, and the plurality of driven small crushing blades are located on the side adjacent to the driven gear. The plurality of driven small crushing blades and the plurality of driven large crushing blades are all housed inside the protective member, and the plurality of driven small crushing blades and the plurality of driven large crushing blades are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate. The distance between the plurality of driven small crushing blades is smaller than the distance between the plurality of driven large crushing blades. The plurality of driven small crushing blades and the plurality of driven small crushing blades are staggered, and the plurality of driven large crushing blades and the plurality of driven large crushing blades are staggered.
[0012] In one embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a feeding frame and a distributing plate, with the feeding frame fixedly installed on the top of the protective component and the distributing plate fixedly installed inside the feeding frame.
[0013] In one embodiment, the connector includes a sliding plate and three telescopic retraction rods. The sliding plate is slidably installed in the through slot. The tops of the three telescopic retraction rods are connected to the bottoms of the sliding plate, and the bottoms of the three telescopic retraction rods are fixedly connected to the top sidewall of the sliding slot. The upper end of the pressure plate is hinged to the top of the sliding plate by a torsion spring. The upper end of the guide plate has three passage slots, which all pass through the upper and lower surface sidewalls of the guide plate. The upper ends of the three telescopic retraction rods pass through the three passage slots.
[0014] In one embodiment, the cleaning component includes a connecting rod and a brush. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate, and the side wall of the brush is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod. The other end of the brush abuts against a plurality of active small shredders and a plurality of active large shredders or driven small shredders and a plurality of driven large shredders. Both striking components include a swaying rope and a striking ball. The upper end of the swaying rope is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate, and the top of the striking ball is fixedly connected to the lower end of the swaying rope.
[0015] This invention utilizes a pressure plate. After the Korla pears enter the small or large crushing space, they fall onto the pressure plate. The lower end of the pressure plate flips downwards under the pressure of the pears, allowing them to be precisely guided between multiple driven small crushing blades and multiple driven small crushing blades, or between multiple driven large crushing blades and multiple driven large crushing blades, for crushing. When the pears at the bottom of the pressure plate are being crushed, the pressure plate pushes the pears at the bottom against the pressure of the pears at the top, ensuring better crushing of the bottom pears. Simultaneously, the pressure plate prevents juice from splashing during crushing, thus reducing the cleaning area.
[0016] By setting a guide plate, after the crushed Korla pears fall into the guide plate, the number of pear fragments at the top lower end of the guide plate increases. This causes the lower end of the guide plate to flip downwards, guiding the pear fragments to fall into the conveyor belt. Simultaneously, as the guide plate flips downwards, it pulls the sliding plate downwards. Three telescopic recovery rods retract and insert into the bottom of the sliding plate. The downward movement of the sliding plate pulls the pressure plate downwards, allowing it to further compress the pears at the bottom, thus improving the crushing efficiency. When the weight of the pears at the top of the pressure plate is less than the restoring force of the three telescopic recovery rods, the sliding plate will move upwards to return to its original position.
[0017] By incorporating a brush, at the start of the crushing process, the brush cleans multiple driven small and active small or large driven and active large crushing blades, preventing fragments of Korla pears from adhering to the blades and reducing efficiency. As the sliding plate moves downward, the cleaning component moves downward with it, disengaging the brush from the blades and preventing friction between the brush and blades during the most efficient crushing period, thus preventing reduced efficiency. Simultaneously, as crushing nears its end, when there are no more Korla pears on the top of the pressure plate, the three telescopic recovery rods retract, lifting the sliding plate back to its original position. The cleaning component then moves upward with the sliding plate, allowing the brush to clean away debris and juice from the blades and prevent them from adhering to the blades and reducing their lifespan.
[0018] By setting a striking ball, as the sliding plate moves downward, the swaying rope will follow the sliding plate downward. After the swaying rope moves downward, the striking ball will abut against the top of the upper end of the guide plate, causing the lower end and middle of the swaying rope to detach from the storage slot. Then, after the crushing device is activated, the crushing device will vibrate, causing the striking ball to vibrate and strike the top of the upper end of the guide plate, thereby causing the Korla pear fragments attached to the top of the lower end of the guide plate to fall off, preventing the Korla pear fragments from not falling off the guide plate.
[0019] This invention has a simple structure. By squeezing the Korla pear, the Korla pear comes into more contact with the blade, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the Korla pear. At the same time, this device can not only crush the Korla pear into two sizes as needed, but also clean the blade before and after use to prevent the Korla pear fragments and juice from adhering to the blade, thereby shortening the blade's service life. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one embodiment from another perspective.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment after the feeding assembly and some protective components have been completely removed.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of an embodiment after the feeding assembly and another part of the protective component have been completely removed.
[0024] Figure 5As an example Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of some protective components and auxiliary components in one embodiment.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a plan view of a spacer plate according to one embodiment.
[0027] In the diagram: 10. Support assembly; 11. Support leg; 12. Support frame; 13. Recycling component; 14. Recycling bin; 15. Divider block; 16. Water inlet pipe; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Recycling tank; 19. Cleaning tank; 20. Conveying assembly; 21. Conveying protective shell; 22. Conveying motor; 23. Conveying spiral belt; 24. Discharge chute; 30. Crushing mechanism; 31. Drive assembly; 32. Protective component; 33. Divider plate; 34. Small crushing space; 35. Large crushing space; 310. Crushing motor; 311. Drive component; 312. Driven component; 320. Upper sliding chute; 321. Cleaning tank; 322. Lower sliding chute; 323. 330. Through slot; 331. Driven rod; 332. Driven small crusher; 333. Driven large crusher; 340. Rotating rod; 341. Drive gear; 342. Active small crusher; 343. Active large crusher; 40. Feeding assembly; 41. Feeding frame; 42. Distributor plate; 50. Auxiliary assembly; 51. Connector; 52. Pressure plate; 53. Guide plate; 54. Cleaning component; 55. Impacting component; 510. Sliding plate; 511. Telescopic recovery rod; 530. Passage slot; 540. Connecting rod; 541. Brush; 550. Shaking rope; 551. Impacting ball; 60. Partition plate; 61. Storage slot. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of the invention.
[0029] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.
[0030] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0031] One embodiment provided by the present invention, such as Figures 1 to 7 The image shows a pulverizing device for extracting and processing Korla fragrant pear enzymes. It includes a support assembly 10, a conveying assembly 20, a pulverizing mechanism 30, and a feeding assembly 40. The support assembly 10 is placed on the ground. The conveying assembly 20 is installed inside the support assembly 10, above it. The pulverizing mechanism 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly 10, and the feeding assembly 40 is installed on the top of the pulverizing mechanism 30. The pulverizing mechanism 30 includes a drive assembly 31, a protective component 32, and a partition plate 33. The drive assembly 31 is fixedly installed at one top end of the support assembly 10, and the protective component 32 is fixedly installed on the support assembly. At the other end of the top of the 10, a partition plate 33 is installed inside the protective member 32, and the partition plate 33 is set perpendicular to the ground. A small crushing space 34 is formed between the partition plate 33 and the end of the protective member 32 adjacent to the drive component 31, and a large crushing space 35 is formed between the partition plate 33 and the end of the protective member 32 away from the drive component 31. Two auxiliary components 50 are installed on the two side walls of the protective member 32, and the two auxiliary components 50 are located on both sides of the partition plate 33. The upper end of the two side walls of the protective member 32 is provided with an upper sliding groove 320, and the lower end of the two side walls of the protective member 32 is provided with... The cleaning trough 321 and the sliding trough 322 are located below the sliding trough 322. A through groove 323 is provided on the bottom side wall of the upper sliding trough 320. The upper sliding trough 320, cleaning trough 321, and lower sliding trough 322 are all connected to the through groove 323. Two auxiliary components 50 include a connector 51, a pressure plate 52, a guide plate 53, a cleaning component 54, and two striking components 55. The connector 51 is slidably installed in the through groove 323. The pressure plate 52 is inclined, and its upper end is hinged to the top of the connector 51 via a torsion spring. The upper end of 2 passes through the upper sliding groove 320. The guide plate 53 is inclined and the upper end of the guide plate 53 is hinged to the bottom of the connector 51 by a torsion spring. The upper end of the guide plate 53 passes through the lower sliding groove 322. One end of the cleaning component 54 passes through the cleaning groove 321 and the end of the cleaning component 54 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the side wall of the connector 51. A partition plate 60 is installed between the cleaning groove 321 and the lower sliding groove 322. Two storage slots 61 are opened at the bottom of the partition plate 60. The upper ends of the two striking components 55 are fixedly connected to the top side walls of the two storage slots 61 respectively.
[0032] The conveying assembly 20 is used to convey Korla pears to the collection position. The driving assembly 31 of the crushing mechanism 30 is used to crush the Korla pears. The separator 33 is used to separate the small crushing space 34 and the large crushing space 35. The pressure plate 52 of the auxiliary assembly 50 can squeeze the Korla pears located at the bottom of the pressure plate 52 when under pressure, so that the Korla pears can come into full contact with the blades, thereby improving the crushing efficiency. The guide plate 53 can guide the Korla pear fragments to fall into the conveying assembly 20. At the same time, after bearing a certain amount of Korla pear fragments, the guide plate 53 flips downward, pulling the connecting piece 51 to move downward, thereby causing the pressure plate 52 to continue to move downward, further squeezing the Korla pears at the bottom of the pressure plate 52. The cleaning piece 54 can clean the surface of the blades. The striking piece 55 is used to strike the guide plate 53 to prevent the Korla pear fragments on the guide plate 53 from falling off.
[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the support assembly 10 includes four support legs 11, a support frame 12, and a retraction component 13. The bottoms of the four support legs 11 are placed on the ground, the support frame 12 is installed on the top of the four support legs 11, and the retraction component 13 is installed in the middle of the support frame 12.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the recycling component 13 includes a recycling bin 14, a partition block 15, a water inlet pipe 16, and a drain pipe 17. The recycling bin 14 is installed in the middle of the support frame 12, the partition block 15 is installed inside the recycling bin 14, the water inlet pipe 16 is inserted into the upper end of one end of the recycling bin 14, and the drain pipe 17 is inserted into the lower end of one end of the recycling bin 14.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the conveying assembly 20 includes a conveying protective housing 21, a conveying motor 22, and a conveying spiral belt 23. The conveying protective housing 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 12 and is located above the recycling bin 14. The conveying motor 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying protective housing 21 and is located above the water inlet pipe 16. The conveying spiral belt 23 is housed inside the conveying protective housing 21, and one end of the conveying protective housing 21 is inserted into the conveying motor 22. A discharge trough 24 is provided at the bottom of the end of the conveying protective housing 21 away from the conveying motor 22. A recycling trough 18 is formed at the end of the separating block 15 and the recycling bin 14 away from the drain pipe 17. A cleaning trough 19 is formed at the end of the separating block 15 and the recycling bin 14 adjacent to the drain pipe 17. The discharge trough 24 is located directly above the recycling trough 18.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the drive assembly 31 includes a crushing motor 310, a drive member 311, and a driven member 312. The crushing motor 310 is fixedly installed on one end of the top of the support frame 12. One end of the drive member 311 is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor 310, and the drive member 311 is rotatably inserted through both ends of the protective member 32. The driven member 312 meshes with the drive member 311, and the driven member 312 is rotatably inserted through both ends of the protective member 32.
[0037] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the driving component 311 includes a rotating rod 340, a driving gear 341, multiple active small crushing blades 342, and multiple active large crushing blades 343. One end of the rotating rod 340 is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor 310, and the rotating rod 340 rotatably passes through both ends of the protective component 32. The driving gear 341 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod 340, and the driving gear 341 is located outside the protective component 32. The multiple active small crushing blades 342 and the multiple active large crushing blades 343 are all fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod 340, and the multiple active small crushing blades 342 are located on the side adjacent to the driving gear 341. The multiple active small crushing blades 342 and the multiple active large crushing blades 343 are all housed inside the protective component 32, and the multiple active small crushing blades 342 and the multiple active large crushing blades 343 are respectively located on both sides of the partition plate 33. The distance between the multiple active small crushing blades 342 is smaller than the distance between the multiple active large crushing blades 343.
[0038] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the driven member 312 includes a driven rod 330, a driven gear 331, a plurality of driven small crushing blades 332, and a plurality of driven large crushing blades 333. The driven rod 330 rotatably passes through the two end side walls of the protective member 32. The driven gear 331 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the driven rod 330 and meshes with the rotating rod 340. The plurality of driven small crushing blades 332 and the plurality of driven large crushing blades 333 are all fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the driven rod 330, and the plurality of driven small crushing blades 332 are located adjacent to the driven gear 331. On one side, multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple driven large crushing blades 333 are housed inside the protective member 32, and the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple driven large crushing blades 333 are located on both sides of the partition plate 33. The distance between the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 is smaller than the distance between the multiple driven large crushing blades 333. The multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple driven small crushing blades 342 are staggered, and the multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple driven large crushing blades 343 are staggered.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, the feeding assembly 40 includes a feeding frame 41 and a distributing plate 42. The feeding frame 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective component 32, and the distributing plate 42 is fixedly installed inside the feeding frame 41.
[0040] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the connector 51 includes a sliding plate 510 and three telescopic retraction rods 511. The sliding plate 510 is slidably installed in the through groove 323. The tops of the three telescopic retraction rods 511 are connected to the bottoms of the sliding plate 510, and the bottoms of the three telescopic retraction rods 511 are fixedly connected to the top sidewall of the sliding groove 322. The upper end of the pressure plate 52 is hinged to the top of the sliding plate 510 by a torsion spring. The upper end of the guide plate 53 has three passage slots 530, which all pass through the upper and lower surface sidewalls of the guide plate 53. The upper ends of the three telescopic retraction rods 511 pass through the three passage slots 530.
[0041] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the cleaning component 54 includes a connecting rod 540 and a brush 541. One end of the connecting rod 540 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate 510, and the side wall of the brush 541 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod 540. The other end of the brush 541 abuts against a plurality of active small pulverizers 342 and a plurality of active large pulverizers 343 or driven small pulverizers 332 and a plurality of driven large pulverizers 333. Both striking components 55 include a shaking rope 550 and a striking ball 551. The upper end of the shaking rope 550 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the sliding plate 510, and the top of the striking ball 551 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaking rope 550.
[0042] During installation: The conveying assembly 20 is installed inside the support assembly 10, the crushing mechanism 30 is fixedly installed on the top of the support assembly 10, the feeding assembly 40 is installed on the top of the crushing mechanism 30, the drive assembly 31 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support assembly 10, the protective component 32 is fixedly installed at the other end of the top of the support assembly 10, the partition plate 33 is installed inside the protective component 32, the connecting component 51 is slidably installed in the through groove 323, the support frame 12 is installed on the top of the four support legs 11, and the recycling component 13 is installed in the middle of the support frame 12. The recycling box 14 is installed in the middle of the support frame 12, the partition block 15 is installed inside the recycling box 14, the conveying protective shell 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 12, and the conveying motor 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying protective shell 21. The crushing motor 310 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the support frame 12, the feeding frame 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the protective component 32, the material distribution plate 42 is fixedly installed inside the feeding frame 41, and the sliding plate 510 is slidably installed in the through groove 323.
[0043] In use: 1. To improve the extraction efficiency of Korla fragrant pear enzyme, the Korla fragrant pear can be crushed. Depending on the desired extraction speed, the Korla fragrant pear is fed into the required feeding frame 41. Guided by the feeding frame 41, the Korla fragrant pear enters the small crushing space 34 or the large crushing space 35. After entering the small crushing space 34 or the large crushing space 35, the Korla fragrant pear falls onto the pressure plate 52. The lower end of the pressure plate 52 will flip downwards under the pressure of the Korla fragrant pear, allowing the Korla fragrant pear to... Guided by 52, the material enters more precisely between multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or between multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343 for crushing. When crushing the Korla pear located at the bottom of the pressure plate 52, the pressure plate 52 will push the Korla pear at the bottom under the pressure of the Korla pear at the top of the pressure plate 52, so that the Korla pear at the bottom can be crushed better. At the same time, the pressure plate 52 can also prevent the juice of the Korla pear from splashing when crushing, thereby reducing the cleaning area.
[0044] 2. Some of the crushed Korla pears fall onto the conveyor spiral belt 23 and eventually into the recycling tank 18 under its conveying force. The remaining crushed Korla pears fall into the guide plate 53. As the number of Korla pear fragments at the top of the lower end of the guide plate 53 increases, the lower end of the guide plate 53 flips downward, causing the Korla pear fragments at the top of the lower end of the guide plate 53 to fall into the conveyor spiral belt 23 under the guidance of the guide plate 53. At the same time, as the guide plate 53 flips downward, it pulls the sliding plate 510 downward. The three telescopic recycling rods 511 retract and insert into the bottom of the sliding plate 510. The downward movement of the sliding plate 510 pulls the pressure plate 52 downward, allowing the pressure plate 52 to further compress the Korla pears at the bottom, thus better crushing the Korla pears at the bottom and improving the crushing efficiency. When the weight of the Korla pear located on top of the pressure plate 52 is less than the restoring force of the three telescopic recovery rods 511, the sliding plate 510 will move upward and return to its original position under the action of the restoring force of the three telescopic recovery rods 511.
[0045] 3. At the start of crushing, the brush 541 cleans multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343, preventing fragments of Korla pears from adhering to the blades and thus reducing efficiency. As the slide plate 510 moves downward, the cleaning component 54 moves downward with the slide plate 510, allowing the brush 541 to detach from the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343, preventing the brush from causing damage during the most efficient crushing period (i.e., the middle stage of crushing). Friction between blade 541 and the blade reduces efficiency. At the same time, when the crushing is about to end and there are no Korla pears on the top of the pressure plate 52, the three telescopic recovery rods 511 will retract and lift the sliding plate 510, so that the sliding plate 510 returns to its original position. Then the cleaning component 54 will move upward with the sliding plate 510, so that the brush 541 can clean the debris and juice on the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343, preventing debris and juice from sticking to the blades due to not being cleaned in time, thereby reducing the service life of the blades.
[0046] 4. As the sliding plate 510 moves downward, the swaying rope 550 will follow the sliding plate 510 downward. After the swaying rope 550 moves downward, the striking ball 551 abuts against the top of the upper end of the guide plate 53, causing the lower end and middle part of the swaying rope 550 to disengage from the storage slot 61. Then, after the crushing device is activated, vibration is generated inside the crushing device, causing the striking ball 551 to vibrate and strike the top of the upper end of the guide plate 53, thereby causing the Korla pear fragments attached to the top of the lower end of the guide plate 53 to fall off, preventing the Korla pear fragments from falling out of the guide plate 53. When the weight of the Korla pear located on top of the pressure plate 52 is less than the restoring force of the three telescopic recovery rods 511, the sliding plate 510 will move upward to return to its original position, and the middle part of the swaying rope 550 will be re-stored in the storage slot 61.
[0047] 5. The recycling tank 18 is used to collect fragments of Korla fragrant pears. The water inlet pipe 16 can be connected to a water source to inject clean water into the washing tank 19. The fragments of Korla fragrant pears can be moved into the washing tank 19 for washing. After washing, the drain pipe 17 can be opened to drain the clean water in the washing tank 19.
[0048] This invention, by setting a pressure plate 52, allows the Korla pears to fall onto the pressure plate 52 after entering the small crushing space 34 or the large crushing space 35. The lower end of the pressure plate 52 will flip downward under the pressure of the Korla pears, so that the Korla pears, guided by the pressure plate 52, can enter more accurately between multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343 for crushing. When the Korla pears at the bottom of the pressure plate 52 are being crushed, the pressure plate 52 will push the Korla pears at the bottom under the pressure of the Korla pears at the top of the pressure plate 52, so that the Korla pears at the bottom can be crushed better. At the same time, the pressure plate 52 can also prevent the juice of the Korla pears from splashing when they are crushed, thereby reducing the cleaning area.
[0049] By setting up guide plate 53, after the crushed Korla pears fall into guide plate 53, the number of Korla pear fragments at the top of the lower end of guide plate 53 increases, causing the lower end of guide plate 53 to flip downwards. This allows the Korla pear fragments at the top of the lower end of guide plate 53 to fall into conveyor belt 23 under the guidance of guide plate 53. Simultaneously, as guide plate 53 flips downwards, it pulls slide plate 510 downwards. The three telescopic recovery rods 511 retract and insert into the bottom of slide plate 510. The downward movement of slide plate 510 pulls pressure plate 52 downwards, allowing pressure plate 52 to further compress the Korla pears at the bottom, thus improving the crushing efficiency. When the weight of the Korla pears at the top of pressure plate 52 is less than the restoring force of the three telescopic recovery rods 511, slide plate 510 will move upwards to return to its original position.
[0050] By incorporating brush 541, at the start of crushing, brush 541 cleans multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple driven small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple driven large crushing blades 343, preventing fragments of Korla pears from adhering to the blades and thus reducing efficiency. As the sliding plate 510 moves downward, the cleaning component 54 moves downward along with the sliding plate 510, causing brush 541 to detach from the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple driven small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple driven large crushing blades 343, preventing damage during the most efficient crushing period (i.e., the middle stage of crushing). Because of the friction between the brush 541 and the blades, efficiency is reduced. At the same time, when the crushing is about to end and there are no Korla pears on the top of the pressure plate 52, the three telescopic recovery rods 511 will retract and lift the sliding plate 510, so that the sliding plate 510 returns to its original position. Then the cleaning component 54 will move upward with the sliding plate 510, so that the brush 541 can clean the debris and juice on the multiple driven small crushing blades 332 and multiple active small crushing blades 342 or multiple driven large crushing blades 333 and multiple active large crushing blades 343, preventing debris and juice from sticking to the blades due to not being cleaned in time, thereby reducing the service life of the blades.
[0051] By setting a striking ball 551, when the sliding plate 510 moves downward, the swaying rope 550 will move downward with the sliding plate 510. After the swaying rope 550 moves downward, the striking ball 551 abuts against the top of the upper end of the guide plate 53, so that the lower end and middle of the swaying rope 550 are dislodged from the storage groove 61. Then, after the crushing device is started, the crushing device generates vibration, so that the striking ball 551 vibrates and can strike the top of the upper end of the guide plate 53, thereby causing the Korla fragrant pear fragments attached to the top of the lower end of the guide plate 53 to fall off, preventing the Korla fragrant pear fragments from falling out of the guide plate 53.
[0052] The pressure plate 52 can accelerate the crushing efficiency of Korla pears, thereby increasing the load on the guide plate 53 and causing the guide plate 53 to flip downwards. After the guide plate 53 flips downwards, it pulls the connecting piece 51 downwards, which in turn causes the pressure plate 52 to further squeeze the Korla pears downwards, so that the Korla pears are in closer contact with the blades, thereby accelerating the crushing rate. The two complement each other and work together.
[0053] This invention has a simple structure. By squeezing the Korla pear, the blade can be made to make fuller contact, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the Korla pear. At the same time, this device can not only crush the Korla pear into two sizes as needed, but also clean the blade before and after use to prevent the Korla pear fragments and juice from adhering to the blade, thereby shortening the blade's service life.
[0054] All possible combinations of the various technical features in the above embodiments are described; however, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0055] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of this patent should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A pulverizing device for extracting and processing Korla fragrant pear enzymes, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of waste paper recycling device, including support component (10), conveying component (20), pulverization mechanism (30) and feeding component (40), support component (10) is placed on ground, conveying component (20) is installed on the inside top of support component (10), pulverization mechanism (30) is fixedly installed on the top of support component (10), feeding component (40) is installed on the top of pulverization mechanism (30), pulverization mechanism (30) includes drive component (31), protection piece (32) and partition plate (33), drive component (31) is fixedly installed on the top one end of support component (10), protection piece (32) is fixedly installed on the top other end of support component (10), partition plate (33) is installed in the inside of protection piece (32), and partition plate (33) is vertically arranged with ground, and partition plate (33) and the one end of protection piece (32) adjacent drive component (31) form small pulverization space (34) between, partition plate (33) and the one end of protection piece (32) away from drive component (31) form large pulverization space (35) between, two auxiliary components (50) are respectively installed on the two side walls of protection piece (32), two auxiliary components (50) are located at the two sides of partition plate (33) respectively, upper slide slot (320) is opened in the two side walls upper end of protection piece (32), cleaning groove (321) and lower slide slot (322) are all opened in the two side walls lower end of protection piece (32), cleaning groove (321) is located below lower slide slot (322), the bottom side wall of upper slide slot (320) is opened with through slot (323), upper slide slot (320), cleaning groove (321), lower slide slot (322) are all communicated with through slot (323), two auxiliary components (50) include connecting piece (51), pressure plate (52), guide plate (53), cleaning piece (54) and two knockers (55), connecting piece (51) is slidably installed in through slot (323), pressure plate (52) is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of pressure plate (52) is connected with the top of connecting piece (51) by torsional spring hinged connection, the upper end of pressure plate (52) is threaded in upper slide slot (320), guide plate (53) is obliquely arranged, and the upper end of guide plate (53) is connected with the bottom of connecting piece (51) by torsional spring hinged connection, the upper end of guide plate (53) is threaded in lower slide slot (322), one end of cleaning piece (54) is threaded in cleaning groove (321), and one end of cleaning piece (54) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side wall of connecting piece (51), interval plate (60) is installed between cleaning groove (321) and lower slide slot (322), two receiving grooves (61) are opened in the bottom of interval plate (60), the upper end of two knockers (55) is fixedly connected with the top side wall of two receiving grooves (61) respectively.
2. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support component (10) includes four support feet (11), support frame (12) and recovery piece (13), the bottom of four support feet (11) is placed on ground, support frame (12) is installed on the top of four support feet (11), recovery piece (13) is installed on the middle of support frame (12).
3. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The recycling part (13) comprises a recycling box (14), a partition block (15), a water inlet pipe (16) and a drain pipe (17), the recycling box (14) is installed at the middle part of the support frame (12), the partition block (15) is installed inside the recycling box (14), the water inlet pipe (16) is inserted at the upper end of one end of the recycling box (14), and the drain pipe (17) is inserted at the lower end of one end of the recycling box (14).
4. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (20) comprises a conveying protective shell (21), a conveying motor (22) and a conveying spiral belt (23), the conveying protective shell (21) is fixedly installed at the middle part of the support frame (12), and the conveying protective shell (21) is located above the recycling box (14), the conveying motor (22) is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying protective shell (21), and the conveying motor (22) is located above the water inlet pipe (16), the conveying spiral belt (23) is accommodated inside the conveying protective shell (21), one end of the conveying protective shell (21) is inserted into the inside of the conveying motor (22), and the bottom of the other end of the conveying protective shell (21) away from the conveying motor (22) is provided with a discharging groove (24), the partition block (15) and the recycling box (14) are formed with a recycling groove (18) at one end away from the drain pipe (17), the partition block (15) and the recycling box (14) are formed with a cleaning groove (19) at one end adjacent to the drain pipe (17), and the discharging groove (24) is located directly above the recycling groove (18).
5. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (31) comprises a crushing motor (310), a driving part (311) and a driven part (312), the crushing motor (310) is fixedly installed at the top end of the support frame (12), one end of the driving part (311) is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor (310), and the driving part (311) is rotatably arranged at both ends of the protective part (32), the driven part (312) is engaged with the driving part (311), and the driven part (312) is rotatably arranged at both ends of the protective part (32).
6. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving member (311) comprises a rotating rod (340), a driving gear (341), a plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) and a plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343), one end of the rotating rod (340) is inserted into one end of the side wall of the crushing motor (310), the rotating rod (340) is rotatably arranged on the two end side walls of the protection member (32), the driving gear (341) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod (340), and the driving gear (341) is located outside the protection member (32), the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) and the plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343) are fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the rotating rod (340), the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) are located on one side adjacent to the driving gear (341), the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) and the plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343) are accommodated in the interior of the protection member (32), and the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) and the plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343) are respectively located on the two sides of the partition plate (33), and the distance between the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) is smaller than the distance between the plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343).
7. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driven member (312) comprises a driven rod (330), a driven gear (331), a plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) and a plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333), the driven rod (330) is rotatably arranged on the two end side walls of the protection member (32), the driven gear (331) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the driven rod (330), and the driven gear (331) is engaged with the rotating rod (340), the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) and the plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333) are fixedly sleeved on the middle part of the driven rod (330), the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) are located on one side adjacent to the driven gear (331), the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) and the plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333) are accommodated in the interior of the protection member (32), and the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) and the plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333) are respectively located on the two sides of the partition plate (33), the distance between the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) is smaller than the distance between the plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333), the plurality of driven small-size crushing knives (332) and the plurality of active small-size crushing knives (342) are arranged in a staggered manner, and the plurality of driven large-size crushing knives (333) and the plurality of active large-size crushing knives (343) are arranged in a staggered manner.
8. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (40) comprises a feeding frame (41) and a distribution plate (42), the feeding frame (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the protection member (32), and the distribution plate (42) is fixedly installed in the interior of the feeding frame (41).
9. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The connecting piece (51) comprises a sliding plate (510) and three telescopic recovery rods (511), the sliding plate (510) is slidingly installed in the through groove (323), the top of the three telescopic recovery rods (511) is connected with the bottom of the sliding plate (510), the bottom of the three telescopic recovery rods (511) is fixedly connected with the top side wall of the lower sliding groove (322), the upper end of the pressure bearing plate (52) is connected with the top of the sliding plate (510) through torsional spring hinged connection, the upper end top of the guide plate (53) is provided with three passing grooves (530), the three passing grooves (530) are all through the upper and lower surface side walls of the guide plate (53), and the upper ends of the three telescopic recovery rods (511) are arranged in the three passing grooves (530).
10. The crushing device for Korla fragrant pear enzyme extraction processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The cleaning piece (54) comprises a connecting rod (540) and a brush (541), one end of the connecting rod (540) is fixedly connected with the lower end side wall of the sliding plate (510), the side wall of the brush (541) is fixedly connected with the other end of the connecting rod (540), the other end of the brush (541) abuts against the plurality of driving small-sized crushing knives (342) and the plurality of driving large-sized crushing knives (343) or the driven small-sized crushing knives (332) and the plurality of driven large-sized crushing knives (333), the two knocking pieces (55) all comprise a swinging rope (550) and a knocking ball (551), the upper end of the swinging rope (550) is fixedly connected with the lower end side wall of the sliding plate (510), and the top of the knocking ball (551) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the swinging rope (550).