Metal wire periphery machining equipment and high-strength metal machining process

By using a combination of motor-driven brush plates and nozzles to remove debris and lubricating oil from the surface of metal wires, the problem of poor lubricating oil flow and low filtration efficiency in low-temperature environments is solved, achieving a highly efficient cleaning and filtration effect.

CN121607439APending Publication Date: 2026-03-06HEFEI EDISON PRECISION MACHINERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610052392.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-15
Publication Date
2026-03-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the wire drawing process, the lubricating oil has poor fluidity at low temperatures, causing it to adhere to the scraper and affecting the cleaning effect. Furthermore, the gravity filtration efficiency is low, especially at low temperatures.

Method used

Design a metal wire peripheral processing device that uses a combination of a motor-driven comb plate and a nozzle. The comb plate removes debris when it operates at medium speed, and the nozzle sprays hot compressed air to remove lubricating oil when it operates at full speed. The filtration efficiency is improved by pressurizing and agitating the lubricating oil.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes lubricating oil and debris in low-temperature environments, improves the filtration efficiency of lubricating oil, avoids problems such as scraper adhesion and low filtration efficiency, and enhances the practicality of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal wire machining, and discloses metal wire periphery machining equipment and a high-strength metal machining technology.The metal wire periphery machining equipment comprises a wire drawing machine, a collecting box is arranged on the wire drawing machine, a plurality of scraping plates distributed in a horizontal array mode are arranged on the inner side of the collecting box, and a motor is arranged on the outer side of the collecting box; a recycling filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, and threading holes are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the collecting box. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the collecting box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a recycling assembly and a combing and brushing plate, an oil removing mechanism is further arranged on the collecting box, and the oil removing mechanism comprises a driving part, a plurality of spray heads and a rubber plug. Furthermore, the problems that the scraping plate is difficult to clean and the filtering efficiency of the lubricating oil is relatively low when the temperature is relatively low can be avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of metal wire processing technology, specifically to a metal wire peripheral processing equipment and a high-strength metal processing technology. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of forming metal wire (i.e. wire drawing), the metal wire is usually prepared by hammering, filing, rolling or forging to reduce the first size. During the wire drawing process, a lubricant is needed to maintain the smoothness of the metal wire surface. After the metal wire is drawn, it is then wound up.

[0003] During the entire process from drawing to winding, a large amount of debris will adhere to the surface of the metal wire, and the lubricant will also absorb the debris, resulting in a large amount of impurities adsorbed on the surface of the metal wire. If winding is carried out directly, there will be a lot of foreign matter on the surface of the metal wire, and the pressure between the metal wires after winding will be greater, causing the metal wire to be crushed and deformed, or even broken. At the same time, due to the large amount of lubricant adhering to the surface of the metal wire, the metal wire after winding is not easy to clean, which increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning work. To address the aforementioned issues, Chinese patent CN114653780B discloses a metal wire manufacturing and processing apparatus that can scrape and clean the debris and lubricant adhering to the surface of the metal wire before winding, thereby avoiding the aforementioned problems. However, the above technical solutions still have some drawbacks in actual use. For example, in winter when the temperature is low, the lubricating oil on the surface of the metal wire is affected by the temperature, which will cause its fluidity to decrease. When the scraper removes the lubricating oil, the lubricating oil will easily stick to the scraper. When a lot of lubricating oil sticks to the scraper, it will affect the subsequent cleaning effect on the metal wire. In addition, although the gravity filtration method is convenient, the filtration efficiency is low, especially at low temperatures, the filtration efficiency and filtration effect of the lubricating oil will be greatly reduced. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a metal wire peripheral processing equipment and a high-strength metal processing technology, thus solving the aforementioned problems.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a metal wire peripheral processing device, including a wire drawing machine, wherein a collection box is provided on the wire drawing machine, and a plurality of horizontally arrayed scrapers are provided on the inner side of the collection box. During wire drawing, the scrapers can scrape off the lubricating oil and debris on the surface of the metal wire. A motor is provided on the outer side of the collection box, a recycling filter screen is provided at the bottom of the collection box, and wire threading holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the collection box. The collection box is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a recycling component and a comb plate. When the wire is being pulled out, the motor can drive the comb plate to scrape back and forth along the surface of the recycling filter. The recycling component is used to collect the debris scraped by the comb plate. The collection box is also equipped with an oil removal mechanism, which includes a driving component, several nozzles, and a rubber plug. The rubber plug is used to seal the wire hole. During oil removal, the driving component can drive the nozzles to clean the scraper. The motor includes two operating modes: medium speed operation and full speed operation. During the medium-speed phase, the motor can drive the brush plate to move back and forth along the surface of the recycling filter screen and brush the surface of the recycling filter screen. During the full-speed phase, the comb plate reciprocates along the surface of the recycling filter. During the movement of the comb plate, the drive unit can drive the nozzle to rotate until the air outlet of the nozzle forms an acute angle with the horizontal side of the scraper. After that, the nozzle can blow air onto the surface of the scraper. During the rotation of the nozzle, the rubber plug can seal the wire hole.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the outer side of the motor, the mounting base is mounted on the collection box, the output shaft of the motor passes through the mounting base and is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear, the outer side of the driving bevel gear meshes with a driven bevel gear, the inner side of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the two ends of the reciprocating screw are rotatably connected to the collection box through bearing seats, and the two ends of the reciprocating screw extend out of the collection box.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the comb plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, a slider is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame away from the connecting plate, the slider is slidably engaged with the reciprocating lead screw, and a limit bolt is slidably connected to the inner side of the slider, the limit bolt being fixedly connected to the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, the recycling assembly includes a recycling cylinder, the collection box has symmetrically opened threaded holes, the outer side of the recycling cylinder is provided with a threaded groove, the recycling cylinder is threadedly connected to the collection box, when the comb plate moves, it can sweep the debris at the bottom of the collection box into the recycling cylinder, and the recycling cylinder is provided with a barrier filter screen.

[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes a turntable, which is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw. A limit hole is formed on the circumference of the turntable, and a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limit hole. A sliding member is slidably connected to the fixing bolt, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding member. The end of the return spring away from the sliding member is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limit hole, and the return spring is distributed on the outer side of the fixing bolt. Protruding plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding member, and rollers are provided at the bottom of the protruding plates.

[0010] Preferably, the driving component further includes a bend, which is installed on the collection box by a clamp. A push rod is slidably connected to one end of the inner side of the bend, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod through the bend. A connecting spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate, and the end of the connecting spring away from the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bend.

[0011] Preferably, a slide rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the end of the bent tube away from the push rod, one end of the slide rod passes through the bent tube and is fixedly connected to a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a fixing spring, and the end of the fixing spring away from the rack is fixedly connected to the bent tube.

[0012] Preferably, a drive gear meshes with the outer side of the rack, and a worm is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drive gear. The worm is rotatably connected to the collection box via a bearing seat. A worm wheel is driven to the outer side of the worm, and a circular tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel. Both ends of the circular tube are rotatably connected to the collection box via bearing seats. The nozzle array is arranged on the circular tube. A rotary joint is provided at one end of the circular tube. The end of the rotary joint away from the circular tube is connected to a hot compressed air dryer. A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the circular tube. A driven wheel is driven to the inner side of the drive wheel via a transmission belt. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the driven wheel. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the collection box via a bearing seat. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A rubber plug is slidably connected to the movable plate. A sealing spring is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber plug. The end of the sealing spring away from the rubber plug is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The rubber plug can seal the threaded hole after it moves.

[0013] Preferably, the collection box is provided with a plurality of mounting bolts, and the scraper is mounted on the mounting bolts.

[0014] A high-strength metal processing technology uses the aforementioned metal wire peripheral processing equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a metal wire peripheral processing equipment and a high-strength metal processing technology, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention addresses the issue of excessive lubricating oil adhering to a scraper. When cleaning is required, a motor operates at full speed, driving a drive unit to rotate. This drive unit rotates the nozzle until its axis forms an acute angle with the horizontal side of the scraper. Hot compressed air is then blown through the nozzle towards the side of the scraper where lubricating oil adheres, removing the oil. The hot compressed air effectively reduces the viscosity of the lubricating oil, increasing its fluidity and making it easier to wash away, thus improving the cleaning effect. While the drive unit rotates the nozzle, a rubber stopper seals the wiring hole. At this point, the collection box has no outlet other than the recovery filter and recovery components. As the nozzle continuously blows compressed air, the hot air accumulates in the collection box, pressurizing it and improving the lubricating oil filtration efficiency. This invention achieves both scraper cleaning and lubricating oil filtration efficiency, significantly enhancing practicality and avoiding the problems of difficult scraper cleaning and low lubricating oil filtration efficiency at low temperatures.

[0016] 2. In this invention, when drawing metal wire, the motor operates at medium speed, driving the brush plate to brush the surface of the filter screen, thereby removing debris accumulated on the surface of the recycling filter screen. The removed debris is then collected by the recycling component, thus improving the filtration effect of the filter screen. Furthermore, when the nozzle blows hot compressed air, the reciprocating movement of the brush plate also agitates the lubricating oil in the collection box, allowing the lubricating oil to be heated more quickly in low-temperature environments, thereby further improving the filtration effect and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram from a second perspective of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the collection box structure in this invention; Figure 5 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the collection box structure in this invention; Figure 6 This is a third-view schematic diagram of the collection box structure in this invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 8 This is a side sectional view of the collection box structure in this invention; Figure 9 This is a fourth-view schematic diagram of the collection box structure in this invention; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C; Figure 11 This is a fifth-view schematic diagram of the collection box structure in this invention.

[0018] In the picture: 1. Wire drawing machine; 2. Collection box; 21. Mounting bolts; 3. Scraper; 4. Motor; 41. Mounting base; 42. Driving bevel gear; 43. Driven bevel gear; 44. Reciprocating lead screw; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Recycling assembly; 511. Recycling cylinder; 512. Barrier filter; 52. Comb plate; 521. Connecting plate; 522. Connecting bracket; 523. Slider; 524. Limit bolt; 6. Filter screen recycling; 7. Cable threading hole; 8. Oil removal mechanism; 81. Driving component; 811. Turntable; 812. Limiting hole; 813. Fixing bolt; 814. Sliding component; 815. Return spring; 816. Protruding plate; 817. Roller; 818. Bend; 819. Push rod; 8110. Rotary joint; 8111. Pressure plate; 8112. Connecting spring; 8114. Slide rod; 8115. Rack; 8116. Fixing spring; 8117. Driving gear; 8118. Worm gear; 8119. Worm wheel; 8120. Round tube; 8121. Driving wheel; 8122. Driven wheel; 8123. Rotating shaft; 8124. Moving plate; 8125. Rubber plug; 8126. Sealing spring; 82. Sprayer head. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] As described in the background section, there are shortcomings in the existing technology. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application proposes a metal wire peripheral processing equipment and a high-strength metal processing technology.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-11A metal wire peripheral processing device includes a wire drawing machine 1, a collection box 2 is provided on the wire drawing machine 1, and a number of horizontally arrayed scrapers 3 are provided on the inner side of the collection box 2. When drawing wire, the scrapers 3 can scrape off the lubricating oil and debris on the surface of the metal wire. A motor 4 is provided on the outer side of the collection box 2, a recycling filter screen 6 is provided at the bottom of the collection box 2, and wire threading holes 7 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the collection box 2. A cleaning mechanism 5 is provided inside the collection box 2. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a recycling component 51 and a comb plate 52. When pulling the wire, the motor 4 can drive the comb plate 52 to scrape back and forth along the surface of the recycling filter screen 6. The recycling component 51 is used to collect the debris scraped by the comb plate 52. The collection box 2 is also equipped with an oil removal mechanism 8, which includes a drive component 81, several nozzles 82, and a rubber plug 8125. The rubber plug 8125 is used to seal the wire hole 7. During oil removal, the drive component 81 can drive the nozzles 82 to clean the scraper 3. Motor 4 includes two modes: medium speed operation and full speed operation. During the medium speed stage, the motor 4 can drive the brush plate 52 to move back and forth along the surface of the recycling filter screen 6 and brush the surface of the recycling filter screen 6. During the full-speed phase, the comb plate 52 moves back and forth along the surface of the recycling filter 6. During the movement of the comb plate 52, the drive unit 81 can drive the nozzle 82 to rotate until the air outlet end of the nozzle 82 forms an acute angle with the horizontal side of the scraper 3. After that, the nozzle 82 can blow air onto the surface of the scraper 3. During the rotation of the nozzle 82, the rubber plug 8125 can seal the wire hole 7.

[0022] After the metal wire is drawn, the wire drawing machine 1 winds the wire. The wire enters the collection box 2 through the threading hole 7 on one side, and after being cleaned by the scraper 3 inside the collection box 2, it exits through the threading hole 7 on the other side. During the winding process, the motor 4 operates at medium speed, driving the comb plate 52 to reciprocate along the surface of the recycling filter screen 6. As the comb plate 52 moves, it removes debris accumulated on one side of the recycling filter screen 6, thereby improving the efficiency of the recycling filter screen 6. To improve filtration efficiency, when a significant amount of lubricating oil adheres to the scraper 3 due to low temperature, the motor 4 operates at full speed. At this time, the drive unit 81 rotates, driving the nozzle 82 to rotate until its axis forms an acute angle with the horizontal side of the scraper 3. Then, hot compressed air is blown through the nozzle 82 towards the side of the scraper 3 where lubricating oil adheres, thereby removing the oil. The hot compressed air sprayed by the nozzle 82 effectively reduces the viscosity of the lubricating oil adhering to the scraper 3, increasing its fluidity and making it easier to wash away, thus improving filtration efficiency. To enhance the cleaning effect, when the drive unit 81 drives the nozzle 82 to rotate, the rubber stopper 8125 can also seal the wire hole 7. At this time, the collection box 2 has no other outlet except for the recovery filter 6 and the recovery component 51. As the nozzle 82 continuously blows compressed air, this hot air will accumulate in the collection box 2, thereby pressurizing the collection box 2. At this time, the lubricating oil flows more efficiently under pressure, thereby improving the lubricating oil filtration efficiency. When the motor 4 is running at full speed, the movement frequency of the comb plate 52 increases. When the nozzle 82 sprays hot compressed air, the temperature inside the collection box 2 is raised. At this time, the comb plate 52 can agitate the lubricating oil in the collection box 2, so that the lubricating oil at the bottom of the collection box 2 can be heated more quickly, thereby further improving the filtration effect and efficiency. It can clean the scraper 3 while improving the filtration efficiency of the lubricating oil, thus greatly improving the practicality of the device, and avoiding the problem that the scraper 3 is difficult to clean and the lubricating oil filtration efficiency is low when the temperature is low.

[0023] Example 2: See Figures 1-11Unlike the first embodiment described above, the collection box 2 is provided with several mounting bolts 21, and the scraper 3 is mounted on the mounting bolts 21. The inner bottom surface of the collection box 2 is inclined, allowing the lubricating oil to flow to the recovery filter 6. The outer side of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 41, which is mounted on the collection box 2. The output shaft of the motor 4 passes through the mounting base 41 and is fixedly connected to the driving bevel gear 42. The outer side of the driving bevel gear 42 meshes with the driven bevel gear 43, and the inner side of the driven bevel gear 43 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 44. The two ends of the reciprocating screw 44 are rotatably connected to the collection box 2 through bearing seats, and the two ends of the reciprocating screw 44 extend out of the collection box 2. The comb plate 52 is fixedly... A connecting plate 521 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 521, and a connecting frame 522 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 522 away from the connecting plate 521. A slider 523 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame 522 away from the connecting plate 521. The slider 523 is slidably engaged with the reciprocating lead screw 44. A limit bolt 524 is also slidably connected to the inner side of the slider 523. The limit bolt 524 is fixedly connected to the collection box 2. The recycling component 51 includes a recycling cylinder 511. Threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the collection box 2. Threaded grooves are provided on the outer side of the recycling cylinder 511. The recycling cylinder 511 is threadedly connected to the collection box 2. When the comb plate 52 moves, it can sweep the debris at the bottom of the collection box 2 into the recycling cylinder 511. A barrier filter screen 512 is provided on the recycling cylinder 511. While the scraper 3 is removing the metal wires, the motor 4 is controlled to run at medium speed. The rotation of the motor 4 drives the active bevel gear 42 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven bevel gear 43 to rotate. The driven bevel gear 43 then drives the reciprocating screw 44 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 44 then drives the slider 523 to move along the limit bolt 524. The movement of the slider 523, through the connecting frame 522 and the connecting plate 521, drives the comb plate 52 to move back and forth. The comb plate 52 moves to sweep the surface of the recycling filter screen 6, thereby removing the debris accumulated on the surface of the recycling filter screen 6. The debris that has been swept is sent to the recycling cylinder 511. After being blocked by the barrier filter screen 512, the debris is collected, thereby improving the filtration effect of the recycling filter screen 6.

[0024] Example 3, see Figures 1-11Unlike Embodiment 2 described above, the driving component 81 includes a turntable 811, which is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw 44. A limiting hole 812 is formed on the circumference of the turntable 811. A fixing bolt 813 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting hole 812. A sliding member 814 is slidably connected to the fixing bolt 813. A return spring 815 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding member 814. The end of the return spring 815 away from the sliding member 814 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the limiting hole 812, and the return springs 815 are distributed on the fixed bolt 814. On the outside of bolt 813, protruding plates 816 are fixedly connected to both sides of sliding member 814. Rollers 817 are provided at the bottom of protruding plates 816. Driving member 81 also includes a bent tube 818. The bent tube 818 is installed on the collection box 2 by clamps. A push rod 819 is slidably connected to one end of the inner side of the bent tube 818. One end of the push rod 819 passes through the bent tube 818 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 8111. A connecting spring 8112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressure plate 8111. The end of the connecting spring 8112 away from the pressure plate 8111 is fixedly connected to the bent tube 811. 8. A slide rod 8114 is slidably connected to the inner side of the bend 818 away from the push rod 819. Hydraulic oil is provided inside the bend 818, distributed between the slide rod 8114 and the push rod 819. One end of the slide rod 8114 passes through the bend 818 and is fixedly connected to a rack 8115. One end of the rack 8115 is fixedly connected to a fixing spring 8116. The end of the fixing spring 8116 away from the rack 8115 is fixedly connected to the bend 818. A drive gear 8117 meshes with the outer side of the rack 8115. A worm gear 8118 is fixedly connected to the inner side of 8117. The worm gear 8118 is rotatably connected to the collection box 2 through a bearing seat. A worm wheel 8119 is driven to the outer side of the worm gear 8118. A round tube 8120 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the worm wheel 8119. Both ends of the round tube 8120 are rotatably connected to the collection box 2 through bearing seats. An array of nozzles 82 is arranged on the round tube 8120. A rotary joint 8110 is provided at one end of the round tube 8120. The end of the rotary joint 8110 away from the round tube 8120 is connected to a heat-compressed air dryer. When the motor 4 is running at medium speed, the turntable 811 rotates at a low speed, resulting in a small centrifugal force on the sliding member 814. At this time, the sliding member 814 cannot overcome the elastic force of the return spring 815, and is thus restricted to its original position by the return spring 815. When the motor 4 is running at full speed, the turntable 811 rotates at a higher speed, and correspondingly, the centrifugal force on the sliding member 814 increases. At this time, the centrifugal force on the sliding member 814 is greater than the elastic force of the return spring 815, causing the sliding member 814 to move along the fixing bolt 813. The movement of the sliding member 814 compresses the return spring 815, and drives the convex plate 816 and roller 817 to gradually expand outward from the turntable 811. The roller 817 moves and contacts the pressure plate 8111, and... The moving pressure plate 8111 moves, which drives the push rod 819 to move into the bend 818. The push rod 819 presses against the connecting spring 8112. With the help of hydraulic oil, the push rod 819 transmits the pressure of the pressure plate 8111 to the slide rod 8114. At this time, the slide rod 8114 is pushed out of the bend 818. The slide rod 8114 moves to stretch the fixed spring 8116 and drive the rack 8115 to move. The rack 8115 moves to drive the drive gear 8117 to rotate. The drive gear 8117 rotates to drive the worm 8118 to rotate. The worm 8118 rotates to drive the worm wheel 8119 to rotate. The worm wheel 8119 rotates to drive the round tube 8120 to rotate. The round tube 8120 rotates to drive the nozzle 82 to flip.

[0025] It should be noted that in actual use, the length of the pressure plate 8111 is greater than the maximum length of the convex plate 816 after it is expanded. That is, even after the convex plate 816 is expanded, it can still contact the top surface of the pressure plate 8111.

[0026] Example 4, see Figures 1-11 Unlike the second embodiment described above, a drive wheel 8121 is fixedly connected to the circular tube 8120. A driven wheel 8122 is connected to the inner side of the drive wheel 8121 via a transmission belt. A rotating shaft 8123 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the driven wheel 8122. The rotating shaft 8123 is rotatably connected to the collection box 2 via a bearing seat. A movable plate 8124 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 8123. A rubber plug 8125 is slidably connected to the movable plate 8124. A sealing spring 8126 is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber plug 8125. The end of the sealing spring 8126 away from the rubber plug 8125 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 8124. When the circular tube 8120 rotates, the driving wheel 8121 rotates with the circular tube 8120. The rotation of the driving wheel 8121 drives the driven wheel 8122 to rotate through the transmission belt. The rotation of the driven wheel 8122 drives the rotating shaft 8123 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 8123 drives the moving plate 8124 to move circumferentially. The movement of the moving plate 8124 drives the rubber plug 8125 to move towards the wire hole 7. After the rubber plug 8125 moves to the position of the wire hole 7, it seals the wire hole 7 under the action of the sealing spring 8126, thereby facilitating the subsequent pressurization of the collection box 2 by the nozzle 82.

[0027] Example 5: A high-strength metal processing technology that uses the aforementioned metal wire peripheral processing equipment.

[0028] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metal wire peripheral processing device, comprising a wire drawing machine, wherein the wire drawing machine is provided with a collection box, and the inner side of the collection box is provided with a plurality of horizontally arrayed scrapers, wherein during wire drawing, the scrapers can scrape off lubricating oil and debris from the surface of the metal wire, characterized in that: The outside of the collecting box is provided with a motor, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a recycling filter screen, and the two sides of the collecting box are symmetrically provided with threading holes; The inside of the collecting box is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a recycling assembly and a combing plate, when drawing wires, the motor can drive the combing plate to reciprocatingly scrape along the surface of the recycling filter screen, and the recycling assembly is used for collecting the debris scraped by the combing plate; The collecting box is further provided with an oil removal mechanism, the oil removal mechanism comprises a driving member, a plurality of nozzles and a rubber plug, the rubber plug is used for sealing the threading hole, and when removing oil, the driving member can drive the nozzles to clean the scraper plate; The motor comprises two states of medium-speed operation and full-speed operation; In the medium-speed stage, the motor can drive the combing plate to reciprocatingly move along the surface of the recycling filter screen and comb the surface of the recycling filter screen; In the full-speed stage, the combing plate reciprocatingly moves along the surface of the recycling filter screen, during the movement of the combing plate, the driving member can drive the nozzles to overturn until the air outlet end of the nozzles is at an acute angle with the horizontal side surface of the scraper plate, and then the nozzles can blow air to the surface of the scraper plate, and during the overturning of the nozzles, the rubber plug can seal the threading hole.

2. A wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The outside of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is mounted on the collecting box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear through the mounting seat, the outside of the driving bevel gear is engaged with a driven bevel gear, the inside of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a reciprocating lead screw, the two ends of the reciprocating lead screw are rotatably connected to the collecting box through bearing seats, and the two ends of the reciprocating lead screw extend out of the collecting box.

3. A wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The combing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, one end of the connecting frame away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidingly fitted on the reciprocating lead screw, and the inside of the sliding block is further slidingly connected with a limiting bolt, and the limiting bolt is fixedly connected to the collecting box.

4. The wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The recycling assembly comprises a recycling cylinder, the collecting box is symmetrically provided with threaded holes, the recycling cylinder is provided with a threaded groove on the outside, the recycling cylinder is threadedly connected to the collecting box, and when the combing plate moves, the debris at the bottom of the collecting box can be swept into the recycling cylinder.

5. The wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The driving member comprises a rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw, a limiting hole is circumferentially formed in the rotating disc, a fixing bolt is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting hole, a sliding member is slidingly connected to the fixing bolt, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding member, one end of the reset spring away from the sliding member is fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting hole, the reset spring is distributed on the outside of the fixing bolt, the two sides of the sliding member are fixedly connected with convex plates, and the bottom of the convex plate is provided with a roller.

6. A wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: The driving piece further comprises an elbow pipe which is installed on the collecting box through a clamp, one end of the inside of the elbow pipe is slidably connected with a push rod, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate through the elbow pipe, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, one end of the connecting spring away from the pressing plate is fixedly connected on the elbow pipe.

7. A wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the inside of the elbow pipe away from the push rod is slidably connected with a slide rod, one end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with a rack through the elbow pipe, one end of the rack is fixedly connected with a fixing spring, one end of the fixing spring away from the rack is fixedly connected on the elbow pipe.

8. A wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized by: The outside of the rack is engaged with a driving gear, the inside of the driving gear is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected on the collecting box through a bearing seat, the outside of the worm is drivingly connected with a worm wheel, the inside of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a circular pipe, both ends of the circular pipe are rotatably connected on the collecting box through bearing seats, the nozzle array is arranged on the circular pipe, one end of the circular pipe is provided with a rotary joint, one end of the rotary joint away from the circular pipe is circumscribed with a hot compressed air dryer, the circular pipe is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, the inside of the driving wheel is drivingly connected with a driven wheel through a transmission belt, the inside of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the collecting box through a bearing seat, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is slidably connected with a rubber plug, one end of the rubber plug is fixedly connected with a sealing spring, one end of the sealing spring away from the rubber plug is fixedly connected on the moving plate, the rubber plug can seal the threading hole after moving.

9. The wire peripheral processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: A plurality of mounting bolts are arranged on the collecting box, and the scraper is mounted on the mounting bolts.

10. A high strength metal working process characterized by: The wire outer periphery processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is used.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A metal wire manufacturing and processing device

    CN114653780B