Lightweight high-pressure hydrogen storage tank based on carbon fiber reinforcement and method for manufacturing the same

CN121716369BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-28HUAANTANG BIOTECH GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610070276.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-01-20
Publication Date
2026-08-28
Estimated Expiration
2046-01-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0006]本发明的目的在于提供基于碳纤维增强的轻型耐高压储氢罐及其制备方法,用于解决现有技术中轻型耐高压储氢罐的轻质性能、气密性与耐压循环性能有待进一步提高的技术问题

Benefits of technology

本发明的基于碳纤维增强的轻型耐高压储氢罐,通过以蒙脱土和石墨烯为填料,再以三乙氧基硅烷对填料进行表面修饰,制备得到阻隔填料,HDPE-g-MAH作为相容剂,提高了HDPE与阻隔填料的界面结合,蒙脱土和氧化石墨烯的二维层状结构形成“迷宫效应”,延长氢气分子的渗透路径;异氰酸丙基三乙氧基硅烷与填料表面的羟基反应,生成硅氧烷键,促进填料与HDPE的化学结合,减少界面缺陷,进一步降低漏率,并且蒙脱土和氧化石墨烯的层状结构可形成“砖-泥”模型,有效分散应力,提升阻隔层的刚性,进而提高材料在常温下压力循环性能。

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Abstract

The application discloses a carbon fiber reinforced light high-pressure-resistant hydrogen storage tank and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of high-pressure light hydrogen storage tanks, and aims to solve the technical problem that the lightness, air tightness and pressure cycle performance of the light high-pressure-resistant hydrogen storage tank in the prior art need to be further improved. The carbon fiber reinforced light high-pressure-resistant hydrogen storage tank comprises a barrier layer, a pressure-resistant layer and a protective layer arranged in sequence from inside to outside. The barrier layer comprises the following components in parts by weight: HDPE 70-80 parts, HDPE-g-MAH 15-18 parts, barrier filler 7-8 parts and additive 1-2 parts. The epoxy modified hollow microbeads, the epoxy modified poly-p-phenylene terephthalaldehyde and the modified carbon fiber are used to reinforce the epoxy resin, and then are matched with the barrier layer, so that the compatibility between the barrier layer and the pressure-resistant layer is improved, the density of the material is reduced, and the air tightness, the compressive strength and the normal temperature pressure cycle performance of the material are improved.
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Carbon fiber composite high-pressure hydrogen storage tank and manufacturing process thereof

    CN113324164A

  • Plastic liner for a composite pressure vessel

    CN106461156A

  • Tow prepreg, composite material high-pressure hydrogen storage tank and preparation process of composite material high-pressure hydrogen storage tank

    CN111098427A