Quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of quartz ring machining, in particular to a quartz ring multi-procedure collaborative machining platform which comprises a rotary machining table, and a laser rough machining mechanism, a precision grinding mechanism and a mechanical polishing mechanism are arranged on the surface of the rotary machining table; the laser rough machining mechanism, the precision grinding mechanism and the mechanical polishing mechanism are distributed on the surface of the rotary machining table in a semicircular array mode. By means of the rotary collaborative layout design of the rotary machining table and the rotary feeding platform, three core procedures of laser rough machining, precise grinding and mechanical polishing are integrated on the same platform, all the machining mechanisms are distributed in a semicircular array mode, workpieces can be rapidly switched among the procedures through the rotary feeding platform, and the machining efficiency is improved. Manual transferring or repositioning is not needed, the procedure connection time is greatly shortened, continuous and assembly line machining of the quartz rings is achieved, and the overall production efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of quartz ring processing technology, and in particular to a multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings. Background Technology

[0002] Quartz rings are core components of high-precision optical devices and semiconductor equipment. Their processing accuracy and surface quality directly determine the performance of the final product, and they are widely used in high-end manufacturing fields such as optics and semiconductors.

[0003] Currently, quartz ring processing mainly adopts a segmented processing mode, with core processes including roughing, semi-finishing, and finishing. Each process is completed separately using independent laser processing machines, grinding machines, and polishing machines. However, this approach has the following problems: First, the transfer of workpieces between processes is time-consuming and prone to cumulative errors. Second, the linear assembly line layout, with multiple machines arranged according to the process sequence, is difficult to adapt to the processing of products with different specifications. Furthermore, finishing still needs to be performed separately, failing to solve the problem of poor process connection, resulting in low overall processing efficiency. Therefore, we have designed a quartz ring processing equipment that can achieve multi-process collaboration, high efficiency, and precision. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings.

[0005] The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings includes a rotary processing table, the surface of which is respectively provided with a laser roughing mechanism, a precision grinding mechanism and a mechanical polishing mechanism;

[0007] The laser roughing mechanism, precision grinding mechanism, and mechanical polishing mechanism are arranged in a semi-circular array on the surface of the rotary processing table. A rotary feeding platform is rotatably mounted on the upper surface of the rotary processing table. A workpiece positioning component is mounted on the surface of the rotary feeding platform. The workpiece positioning component is used to adsorb and fix the quartz ring.

[0008] The workpiece positioning assembly includes four fixed shells fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary feeding platform. The upper surface of the fixed shell is rotatably connected to a limit support box, and the upper surface of the limit support box is fixedly embedded with four positioning suction cups.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the positioning suction cup extends into the interior of the limiting support box, and a negative pressure suction hole is provided at the bottom end of the positioning suction cup. A rotating support tube is fixedly embedded at the center of the bottom end of the limiting support box. The bottom end of the rotating support tube extends into the interior of the rotating feeding platform. The rotating feeding platform has a hollow shell structure, and the rotating support tube is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating feeding platform through a bearing. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating feeding platform. A first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating support tube. The first transmission gear meshes with the second transmission gear.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the positioning suction cup extends into the interior of the limiting support box, and a negative pressure suction hole is provided at the bottom end of the positioning suction cup. A rotating support tube is fixedly embedded at the center of the bottom end of the limiting support box. The bottom end of the rotating support tube extends into the interior of the rotating feeding platform. The rotating feeding platform has a hollow shell structure, and the rotating support tube is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating feeding platform through a bearing. A rotating motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating feeding platform. A first transmission gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor, and a second transmission gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating support tube. The first transmission gear meshes with the second transmission gear.

[0011] Preferably, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform, a linkage gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod, the linkage gear meshes with a second transmission gear, a transmission turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transmission turntable, a transmission frame is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod, a reciprocating push rod is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission frame, four negative pressure air cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform, the positions of the four negative pressure air cylinders correspond to the four rotary support pipes respectively, and the end of the reciprocating push rod away from the transmission frame extends into the interior of the negative pressure air cylinder and is fixedly connected to the piston surface of the negative pressure air cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, an air intake pipe is fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the negative pressure air cylinder, and a flexible hose is fixedly connected to the end of the air intake pipe away from the negative pressure air cylinder. The end of the flexible hose away from the air intake pipe extends into the interior of the rotating support tube, and the air inlet end of the flexible hose is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating support tube.

[0013] Preferably, the laser roughing mechanism includes a first fixed column fixed to the upper surface of a rotary processing table. A first adjusting groove is provided on the right side of the first fixed column. A first lifting screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first adjusting groove. A first extension arm is threadedly connected to the surface of the first lifting screw. A first drive motor is fixedly connected inside the first extension arm. A first drive gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first drive motor. A shaft hole with vertical penetration is provided on the surface of the first extension arm. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole through a bearing. A first driven gear is fixed to the surface of the first rotating shaft. The first drive gear meshes with the first driven gear. A first lifting motor is fixed inside the first fixed column. The rotating shaft of the first lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first lifting screw.

[0014] Preferably, a laser processing disk is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft. A horizontal adjustment groove is formed on the lower surface of the laser processing disk. A horizontal screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal adjustment groove. A moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the horizontal screw. A laser grinding head is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block. An adjustment motor is fixed to the upper surface of the laser processing disk. The rotating shaft of the adjustment motor extends into the interior of the horizontal adjustment groove and is fixed with a driving bevel gear. A driven bevel gear is fixed to the surface of the horizontal screw. The driving bevel gear meshes with the driven bevel gear.

[0015] Preferably, the precision grinding mechanism includes a second fixed column fixed to the upper surface of a rotary machining table. A second adjusting groove is provided on the left side of the second fixed column. A second lifting screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second adjusting groove. A second extension arm is threadedly connected to the surface of the second lifting screw. A second drive motor is fixedly installed inside the second extension arm. A second drive gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the second extension arm. A second driven gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft. The second drive gear meshes with the second driven gear. A diamond grinding wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft. A second lifting motor is fixedly installed inside the second fixed column. The rotating shaft of the second lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting screw.

[0016] Preferably, the mechanical polishing mechanism includes a third fixed column fixed to the upper surface of a rotary processing table. The front of the third fixed column has a third adjustment groove. The inner wall of the third adjustment groove is rotatably connected to a third lifting screw. The surface of the third lifting screw is threadedly connected to a third extension arm. A third drive motor is fixed inside the third extension arm, and a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the surface of the third extension arm. A third drive gear is fixed to the output end of the third drive motor. A third driven gear is fixed to the surface of the third rotating shaft. The third drive gear meshes with the third driven gear. A fine polishing wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft. A third lifting motor is fixedly installed inside the third fixed column, and the output end of the third lifting motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third lifting screw.

[0017] Preferably, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first, second, and third fixed columns, and an industrial camera and an infrared temperature sensor are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate. The industrial camera and the infrared temperature sensor are both located above the rotary feeding platform.

[0018] Preferably, the rotary processing table has an internal mounting groove, a positioning shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft, a feeding motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a worm is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the feeding motor, the worm meshes with the worm gear, and the top end of the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the rotary feeding platform.

[0019] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0020] 1. Through the rotary collaborative layout design of the rotary processing table and rotary feeding platform, the three core processes of laser roughing, precision grinding and mechanical polishing are integrated into the same platform. The processing mechanisms are distributed in a semi-circular array. The workpiece can be quickly switched between processes through the rotary feeding platform without manual transfer or repositioning, which greatly reduces the process connection time and realizes the continuous and assembly line processing of quartz rings, effectively improving the overall production efficiency.

[0021] 2. The workpiece positioning component adopts four sets of positioning suction cups in conjunction with a negative pressure adsorption structure. When the rotary motor drives the rotary support tube to rotate, it drives the transmission turntable to rotate through gear linkage, which in turn pushes the reciprocating push rod to reciprocate within the negative pressure air cylinder, continuously generating a stable negative pressure. The quartz ring is firmly adsorbed through the negative pressure suction hole. At the same time, the limiting support box can rotate synchronously with the rotary support tube to ensure that the quartz ring is accurately positioned and without deviation during processing. Moreover, the negative pressure adsorption function and the rotation function of the limiting support box are linked, which can achieve automatic positioning during the workpiece rotation processing without the need for an additional independent negative pressure drive device, simplifying the equipment structure.

[0022] 3. An industrial camera is installed under the top plate to monitor the processing status in real time. An infrared temperature sensor can promptly report the workpiece temperature to avoid the impact of high temperature on processing accuracy and further ensure the consistency of processing quality. The laser roughing mechanism can adapt to the roughing needs of quartz rings of different sizes. The precision grinding mechanism and mechanical polishing mechanism can meet the processing requirements of different precision levels of quartz rings and adapt to processing scenarios of various specifications of quartz rings. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the third fixed column in this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front section structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0029] Figure 7 yes Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the transmission turntable in this application.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Rotary machining table; 2. Laser roughing mechanism; 3. Precision grinding mechanism; 4. Mechanical polishing mechanism; 5. Rotary feeding platform; 6. Workpiece positioning assembly; 7. Top plate; 8. Industrial camera; 9. Infrared temperature sensor;

[0032] 101. Positioning shaft; 102. Worm gear; 103. Feeding motor; 104. Worm;

[0033] 201. First fixed column; 202. First adjusting groove; 203. First lifting screw; 204. First extending arm; 205. First drive motor; 206. First drive gear; 207. First rotating shaft; 208. First driven gear; 209. First lifting motor; 210. Laser processing disk; 211. Horizontal screw; 212. Moving block; 213. Laser grinding head; 214. Adjusting motor; 215. Drive bevel gear; 216. Driven bevel gear;

[0034] 301. Second fixed column; 302. Second adjusting groove; 303. Second lifting screw; 304. Second extension arm; 305. Second drive motor; 306. Second drive gear; 307. Second rotating shaft; 308. Second driven gear; 309. Diamond grinding wheel; 310. Second lifting motor;

[0035] 401. Third fixed column; 402. Third adjusting groove; 403. Third lifting screw; 404. Third extension arm; 405. Third drive motor; 406. Third rotating shaft; 407. Third drive gear; 408. Third driven gear; 409. Fine polishing wheel; 410. Third lifting motor;

[0036] 601. Fixed shell; 602. Limiting support box; 603. Positioning suction cup; 604. Negative pressure suction port; 605. Rotary support tube; 606. Rotary motor; 607. First transmission gear; 608. Second transmission gear; 609. Transmission rod; 610. Linkage gear; 611. Transmission turntable; 612. Limiting rod; 613. Transmission frame; 614. Reciprocating push rod; 615. Negative pressure air cylinder; 616. Suction pipe; 617. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 8 This application will be described in further detail below.

[0038] A multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings includes a rotary processing table 1, on the surface of which a laser roughing mechanism 2, a precision grinding mechanism 3, and a mechanical polishing mechanism 4 are respectively provided.

[0039] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The laser roughing mechanism 2, the precision grinding mechanism 3, and the mechanical polishing mechanism 4 are arranged in a semi-circular array on the surface of the rotary processing table 1. A rotary feeding platform 5 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the rotary processing table 1. A workpiece positioning component 6 is installed on the surface of the rotary feeding platform 5. The workpiece positioning component 6 is used to adsorb and fix the quartz ring.

[0040] The rotary processing table 1 has an internal mounting slot. A positioning shaft 101 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mounting slot. A worm gear 102 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft 101. A feeding motor 103 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot. A worm 104 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the feeding motor 103. The worm 104 meshes with the worm gear 102. The top end of the positioning shaft 101 is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the rotary feeding platform 5.

[0041] Reference Figures 2 to 6Through the collaborative design of the rotary processing table 1 and the rotary feeding platform 5, laser roughing, precision grinding, and mechanical polishing are integrated into the same equipment. The processing mechanisms are arranged in a semi-circular array, and with the intermittent rotation of the rotary feeding platform 5, the workpiece can be quickly switched between different processes. Compared with the traditional processing mode that requires manual transfer and repositioning of workpieces, this platform does not interrupt the processing flow. The four workpiece positioning components 6 can simultaneously carry multiple quartz rings, completing the three processes of multiple products in one processing cycle, which greatly shortens the process connection time.

[0042] A top plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the first fixed column 201, the second fixed column 301 and the third fixed column 401. An industrial camera 8 and an infrared temperature sensor 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 7. The industrial camera 8 and the infrared temperature sensor 9 are both located above the rotary feeding platform 5.

[0043] Reference Figures 4 to 7 The laser roughing mechanism 2 includes a first fixed column 201 fixed on the upper surface of a rotary processing table 1. A first adjustment groove 202 is provided on the right side of the first fixed column 201. A first lifting screw 203 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first adjustment groove 202. A first extension arm 204 is threadedly connected to the surface of the first lifting screw 203. A first drive motor 205 is fixedly connected inside the first extension arm 204. A first drive gear 206 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the first drive motor 205. A shaft hole with vertical penetration is provided on the surface of the first extension arm 204. A first rotating shaft 207 is rotatably connected inside the shaft hole through a bearing. A first driven gear 208 is fixed to the surface of the first rotating shaft 207. The first drive gear 206 meshes with the first driven gear 208. A first lifting motor 209 is fixed inside the first fixed column 201. The rotating shaft of the first lifting motor 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first lifting screw 203.

[0044] A laser processing disk 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 207. A horizontal adjustment groove is provided on the lower surface of the laser processing disk 210. A horizontal screw 211 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal adjustment groove. A moving block 212 is threadedly connected to the surface of the horizontal screw 211. A laser grinding head 213 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block 212. An adjustment motor 214 is fixed on the upper surface of the laser processing disk 210. The rotating shaft of the adjustment motor 214 extends into the interior of the horizontal adjustment groove and is fixed with a drive bevel gear 215. A driven bevel gear 216 is fixed on the surface of the horizontal screw 211. The drive bevel gear 215 meshes with the driven bevel gear 216.

[0045] Reference Figures 4 to 7The precision grinding mechanism 3 includes a second fixed column 301 fixed on the upper surface of the rotary machining table 1. A second adjustment groove 302 is provided on the left side of the second fixed column 301. A second lifting screw 303 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second adjustment groove 302. A second extension arm 304 is threadedly connected to the surface of the second lifting screw 303. A second drive motor 305 is fixedly installed inside the second extension arm 304. A second drive gear 306 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second drive motor 305. A second rotating shaft 307 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second extension arm 304. A second driven gear 308 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 307. The second drive gear 306 meshes with the second driven gear 308. A diamond grinding wheel 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 307. A second lifting motor 310 is fixedly installed inside the second fixed column 301. The rotating shaft of the second lifting motor 310 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting screw 303.

[0046] Reference Figures 4 to 7 The mechanical polishing mechanism 4 includes a third fixed column 401 fixed on the upper surface of the rotary processing table 1. A third adjustment groove 402 is provided on the front of the third fixed column 401. A third lifting screw 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third adjustment groove 402. A third extension arm 404 is threadedly connected to the surface of the third lifting screw 403. A third drive motor 405 is fixed inside the third extension arm 404. A third rotating shaft 406 is rotatably connected to the surface of the third extension arm 404. A third drive gear 407 is fixed to the output end of the third drive motor 405. A third driven gear 408 is fixed to the surface of the third rotating shaft 406. The third drive gear 407 meshes with the third driven gear 408. A fine polishing wheel 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 406. A third lifting motor 410 is fixedly installed inside the third fixed column 401. The output end of the third lifting motor 410 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third lifting screw 403.

[0047] The workpiece positioning assembly 6 includes four fixed shells 601 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary feeding platform 5. The upper surface of the fixed shell 601 is rotatably connected to a limit support box 602, and the upper surface of the limit support box 602 is fixedly embedded with four positioning suction cups 603.

[0048] Reference Figures 2 to 7The bottom end of the positioning suction cup 603 extends into the interior of the limiting support box 602, and a negative pressure suction hole 604 is provided at the bottom end of the positioning suction cup 603. A rotating support tube 605 is fixedly embedded at the center of the bottom end of the limiting support box 602. The bottom end of the rotating support tube 605 extends into the interior of the rotating feeding platform 5. The rotating feeding platform 5 has a hollow shell structure, and the rotating support tube 605 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating feeding platform 5 through a bearing. A rotating motor 606 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating feeding platform 5. A first transmission gear 607 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 606. A second transmission gear 608 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating support tube 605. The first transmission gear 607 and the second transmission gear 608 mesh.

[0049] Reference Figures 2 to 7 A transmission rod 609 is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform 5. A linkage gear 610 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod 609. The linkage gear 610 meshes with the second transmission gear 608. A transmission turntable 611 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod 609. A limit rod 612 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transmission turntable 611. A transmission frame 613 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod 612. A reciprocating push rod 614 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission frame 613. Four negative pressure air cylinders 615 are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform 5. The positions of the four negative pressure air cylinders 615 correspond to the four rotary support pipes 605 respectively. The end of the reciprocating push rod 614 away from the transmission frame 613 extends into the interior of the negative pressure air cylinder 615 and is fixedly connected to the piston surface of the negative pressure air cylinder 615.

[0050] Reference Figures 4 to 7 A suction pipe 616 is fixedly embedded on the lower surface of the negative pressure air cylinder 615. A hose 617 is fixedly connected to one end of the suction pipe 616 away from the negative pressure air cylinder 615. The other end of the hose 617 away from the suction pipe 616 extends into the interior of the rotating support tube 605, and the air inlet end of the hose 617 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating support tube 605.

[0051] The workpiece positioning component 6 employs a combination of negative pressure adsorption and mechanical limiting. Four positioning suction cups 603 evenly adsorb from the bottom of the quartz ring, and with the support of the limiting support box 602, ensure that the quartz ring is subjected to uniform force during processing, preventing displacement or deformation. When the rotary motor 606 drives the rotary support tube 605 to rotate, it drives the transmission turntable 611 to rotate, which in turn pushes the reciprocating push rod 614 to reciprocate within the negative pressure cylinder 615, continuously generating a stable negative pressure adsorption force. Furthermore, the negative pressure adsorption function is linked with the rotation function of the limiting support box 602, eliminating the need for an additional independent negative pressure pump, simplifying the equipment structure, and ensuring the stability of the adsorption force.

[0052] The implementation principle of this application embodiment is as follows: First, the operator places the quartz ring on the positioning suction cups 603 of the four workpiece positioning components 6. After starting the equipment, the rotary motor 606 drives the rotary support tube 605 and the limiting support box 602 to rotate through gear transmission. At the same time, the transmission turntable 611 is linked, causing the transmission frame 613 and the reciprocating push rod 614 to drive the piston of the negative pressure air cylinder 615 to reciprocate. When the piston moves outward, the negative pressure is transmitted through the suction pipe 616, the hose 617, and the rotary support tube 605 to the negative pressure suction hole 604 of the positioning suction cup 603, which adsorbs and fixes the quartz ring. The feeding motor 103 drives the worm gear 104, worm wheel 102, and positioning shaft 101 to rotate, causing the rotating feeding platform 5 to rotate intermittently at a preset angle, transferring the quartz ring to the first lifting motor 209 to drive the first extension arm 204 to descend. The adjusting motor 214 adjusts the horizontal position of the laser grinding head 213 through the bevel gear and horizontal screw 211. The first drive motor 205 drives the laser grinding head 213 to rotate for rough processing. The industrial camera 8 and infrared temperature sensor 9 monitor the temperature; if it exceeds the limit, the laser parameters are adjusted. The feeding motor 103 rotates the quartz ring to below the precision grinding mechanism 3, where the second lifting motor 310 and the second drive motor 305 drive the diamond grinding wheel 309 to grind it; then it rotates to below the mechanical polishing mechanism 4, where the third lifting motor 410 and the third drive motor 405 drive the fine polishing wheel 409 to polish it.

Claims

1. A multi-process collaborative machining platform for quartz rings, comprising a rotary machining table (1), characterized in that, The surface of the rotary processing table (1) is respectively provided with a laser roughing mechanism (2), a precision grinding mechanism (3) and a mechanical polishing mechanism (4). The laser roughing mechanism (2), precision grinding mechanism (3) and mechanical polishing mechanism (4) are arranged in a semi-circular array on the surface of the rotary processing table (1). A rotary feeding platform (5) is rotatably provided on the upper surface of the rotary processing table (1). A workpiece positioning component (6) is provided on the surface of the rotary feeding platform (5). The workpiece positioning component (6) is used to adsorb and fix the quartz ring. The workpiece positioning assembly (6) includes four fixed shells (601) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotary feeding platform (5). The upper surface of the fixed shell (601) is rotatably connected to a limit support box (602). The upper surface of the limit support box (602) is fixedly embedded with four positioning suction cups (603).

2. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the positioning suction cup (603) extends into the interior of the limiting support box (602), and the bottom end of the positioning suction cup (603) is provided with a negative pressure suction hole (604). A rotating support tube (605) is fixedly embedded at the center of the bottom end of the limiting support box (602). The bottom end of the rotating support tube (605) extends into the interior of the rotating feeding platform (5). The rotating feeding platform (5) has a hollow shell structure. The rotating support tube (605) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating feeding platform (5) through a bearing. A rotating motor (606) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the rotating feeding platform (5). A first transmission gear (607) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the rotating motor (606). A second transmission gear (608) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating support tube (605). The first transmission gear (607) and the second transmission gear (608) mesh.

3. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 2, characterized in that, A transmission rod (609) is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform (5). A linkage gear (610) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission rod (609). The linkage gear (610) meshes with the second transmission gear (608). A transmission turntable (611) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission rod (609). A limit rod (612) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the transmission turntable (611). A transmission frame is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limit rod (612). (613) A reciprocating push rod (614) is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission frame (613). Four negative pressure air cylinders (615) are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the rotary feeding platform (5). The positions of the four negative pressure air cylinders (615) correspond to the four rotary support pipes (605). The end of the reciprocating push rod (614) away from the transmission frame (613) extends into the interior of the negative pressure air cylinder (615) and is fixedly connected to the piston surface of the negative pressure air cylinder (615).

4. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 3, characterized in that, The lower surface of the negative pressure air cylinder (615) is fixedly embedded with an air intake pipe (616). The end of the air intake pipe (616) away from the negative pressure air cylinder (615) is fixedly connected to a hose (617). The end of the hose (617) away from the air intake pipe (616) extends into the interior of the rotating support tube (605), and the air inlet end of the hose (617) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the rotating support tube (605).

5. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The laser roughing mechanism (2) includes a first fixed column (201) fixed to the upper surface of a rotary processing table (1). A first adjusting groove (202) is provided on the right side of the first fixed column (201). A first lifting screw (203) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first adjusting groove (202). A first extension arm (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the first lifting screw (203). A first drive motor (205) is fixedly connected inside the first extension arm (204). The rotating shaft of the first drive motor (205) is fixedly connected to... The first drive gear (206) has a through shaft hole on its surface, and a first rotating shaft (207) is rotatably connected to the inside of the shaft hole by a bearing. A first driven gear (208) is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (207). The first drive gear (206) meshes with the first driven gear (208). A first lifting motor (209) is fixed inside the first fixed column (201). The rotating shaft of the first lifting motor (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first lifting screw (203).

6. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 5, characterized in that, A laser processing disk (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first rotating shaft (207). A horizontal adjustment groove is provided on the lower surface of the laser processing disk (210). A horizontal screw (211) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal adjustment groove. A moving block (212) is threadedly connected to the surface of the horizontal screw (211). A laser grinding head (213) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block (212). An adjustment motor (214) is fixed on the upper surface of the laser processing disk (210). The rotating shaft of the adjustment motor (214) extends into the interior of the horizontal adjustment groove and is fixed with a driving bevel gear (215). A driven bevel gear (216) is fixed on the surface of the horizontal screw (211). The driving bevel gear (215) meshes with the driven bevel gear (216).

7. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The precision grinding mechanism (3) includes a second fixed column (301) fixed on the upper surface of the rotary machining table (1). A second adjusting groove (302) is provided on the left side of the second fixed column (301). A second lifting screw (303) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the second adjusting groove (302). A second extension arm (304) is threadedly connected to the surface of the second lifting screw (303). A second drive motor (305) is fixedly installed inside the second extension arm (304). A second drive gear (305) is fixed to the output end of the second drive motor (305). 6) The surface of the second extension arm (304) is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (307), the surface of the second rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected to a second driven gear (308), the second drive gear (306) meshes with the second driven gear (308), the bottom end of the second rotating shaft (307) is fixedly connected to a diamond grinding wheel (309), the inside of the second fixed column (301) is fixedly installed with a second lifting motor (310), and the rotating shaft of the second lifting motor (310) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second lifting screw (303).

8. The quartz ring multi-process collaborative processing platform according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mechanical polishing mechanism (4) includes a third fixed column (401) fixed to the upper surface of a rotary processing table (1). A third adjusting groove (402) is provided on the front of the third fixed column (401). A third lifting screw (403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the third adjusting groove (402). A third extension arm (404) is threadedly connected to the surface of the third lifting screw (403). A third drive motor (405) is fixed inside the third extension arm (404), and a third rotating shaft (406) is rotatably connected to the surface of the third extension arm (404). The output end of the third drive motor (405) is fixed with a third drive gear (407), the surface of the third rotating shaft (406) is fixed with a third driven gear (408), the third drive gear (407) meshes with the third driven gear (408), the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (406) is fixedly connected with a fine polishing wheel (409), the inside of the third fixed column (401) is fixedly installed with a third lifting motor (410), and the output end of the third lifting motor (410) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third lifting screw (403).

9. A multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings according to claim 8, characterized in that, The top of the first fixed column (201), the second fixed column (301) and the third fixed column (401) are fixedly connected to a top plate (7). An industrial camera (8) and an infrared temperature sensor (9) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (7). The industrial camera (8) and the infrared temperature sensor (9) are both located above the rotary feeding platform (5).

10. The multi-process collaborative processing platform for quartz rings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary processing table (1) has an installation groove inside. The bottom wall of the installation groove is rotatably connected to a positioning shaft (101). A worm gear (102) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning shaft (101). A feeding motor (103) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A worm (104) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the feeding motor (103). The worm (104) meshes with the worm gear (102). The top end of the positioning shaft (101) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower surface of the rotary feeding platform (5).

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