Outward-inclined closing-in structure of glass curtain wall

Abstract

The invention discloses an outward-inclined closing-in structure of a glass curtain wall, and relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, the outward-inclined closing-in structure comprises a glass curtain wall plate and a top closing-in plate, the glass curtain wall plate is installed on the outer side of a building main body in the vertical direction, the top closing-in structure comprises an outward-inclined section and a horizontal section, the bottom of the outward-inclined section is fixedly connected with the glass curtain wall plate, and the horizontal section is fixedly connected with the glass curtain wall plate. According to the scheme, the top closing-up structure is divided into the sectional type and full-covering structure of the outwards-inclined section and the horizontal section, exposure of the corners of the top of the building body can be effectively avoided, and the top closing-up structure has the advantages that the top closing-up structure is simple in structure, convenient to use and high in practicability. Erosion of the external environment to the main body structure is reduced fundamentally, by means of a multi-sealing protection connecting structure of the outwards-inclined section and the horizontal section, the connecting sealing performance of the closing-in structure, the building body and the curtain wall plate is improved, the leakage risk is reduced, and the service life of the closing-in structure is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to an outward-tilting tapering structure for glass curtain walls, belonging to the field of building curtain wall technology. Background Technology

[0002] Glass curtain walls are widely used in modern architecture due to their aesthetic appeal and excellent light transmission. However, the design of the cladding structure directly affects the curtain wall's waterproofing, structural stability, and overall appearance. Existing glass curtain wall cladding structures mostly use vertical or horizontal straight panel structures, which have the following drawbacks: First, the drainage path is unreasonable, easily leading to rainwater accumulation and increasing the risk of leakage; second, the connection with the main building structure is not sufficiently sealed and lacks effective protection, making it prone to loosening and aging over long-term use; third, uneven stress distribution affects overall stability and also results in poor aesthetics. Therefore, new solutions are needed to address these problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the objective of this invention is to propose an outward-tilting apex structure for glass curtain walls.

[0004] The technical solution of this invention is implemented as follows: an outward-tilting apex structure for a glass curtain wall, comprising glass curtain wall panels and a top apex panel. The glass curtain wall panels are installed vertically on the outside of the main building. The top apex structure comprises an outward-tilting section and a horizontal section. The bottom of the outward-tilting section is connected and fixed to the glass curtain wall panel, and the middle part of the outward-tilting section is installed and fixed to the outside of the main building via an angle steel connector. The horizontal section is installed and fixed to the top of the main building, the front end of the horizontal section is connected and fixed to the top of the outward-tilting section, and the rear end of the horizontal section extends to the inside of the main building and is sealed to the inner wall of the main building to completely enclose the top of the main building.

[0005] Preferably, the glass curtain wall panel includes aluminum alloy columns, aluminum alloy beams, and glass panels. The aluminum alloy columns and aluminum alloy beams are connected and fixed to each other, and the glass panels are installed and fixed on the outside of the aluminum alloy beams. A steel adapter is provided on the aluminum alloy column, and the aluminum alloy column is installed on the building structure through the steel adapter.

[0006] Preferably, the steel adapter has multiple horizontally oriented adjustment holes, and an adjustment bolt is inserted into each adjustment hole. The aluminum alloy column and the steel adapter are connected through the adjustment holes and adjustment bolts to adjust the front and rear positions of the aluminum alloy column.

[0007] Preferably, an aluminum alloy pressure plate is provided at the top of the glass panel, one end of the aluminum alloy pressure plate is connected and fixed to the aluminum alloy crossbeam, and the other end of the aluminum alloy pressure plate is bonded and fixed to the outside of the glass panel and presses the glass panel tightly.

[0008] Preferably, the outward-sloping section includes a first aluminum plate, a first steel keel, and a first transition steel component; the first aluminum plate and the first steel keel are arranged parallel to each other and tilt outward from bottom to top; the edge of the first aluminum plate is processed with a first folded edge structure; the first folded edge structure on the first aluminum plate is fixed to the first steel keel by a plurality of first angle brackets; one end of the first transition steel component is fixed to the rear side of the first steel keel, and the other end is fixed to the angle steel connector.

[0009] Preferably, an L-shaped connector is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first aluminum plate, and the first aluminum plate is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam through the L-shaped connector; a first foam rod is filled between the L-shaped connector and the aluminum alloy pressure plate, and a first sealant is applied to the outside of the first foam rod.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal section includes a second aluminum plate, a second steel keel, and a second connecting steel component. The second aluminum plate and the second steel keel are arranged parallel to each other. The edge of the second aluminum plate is processed to form a second folded edge structure. The second folded edge structure on the second aluminum plate is fixed to the second steel keel by multiple second angle brackets. One end of the second connecting steel component is connected and fixed to the second steel keel, and the other end is connected and fixed to the main building structure.

[0011] Preferably, the front end of the second steel keel is provided with an angle aluminum fixing member, and a U-shaped connector is provided between the top end of the first aluminum plate and the front end of the second aluminum plate. The two sides of the U-shaped connector are respectively connected and fixed to the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate. An aluminum alloy bracket is provided inside the U-shaped connector. The aluminum alloy bracket, the U-shaped connector and the angle aluminum fixing member are fixed together on the second steel keel by screws. A sealing bracket is snapped on the outside of the aluminum alloy bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the gap at the connection between the first aluminum plate and the second aluminum plate is filled with a second foam rod, and a second sealant is applied to the outside of the second foam rod.

[0013] Preferably, the rear side of the second aluminum plate has a bending structure that extends to the inner side of the building body. A hook connector is fixed on the inner wall of the building body. The hook part of the hook connector is connected and fixed to the bending structure of the second aluminum plate, and a third sealant is applied at the connection.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. This invention effectively avoids the exposure of the top corners of the building body by decomposing the top closing structure into outward-sloping and horizontal sections, thus reducing the erosion of the main structure by the external environment. The multi-seal protection connection structure of the outward-sloping and horizontal sections improves the connection and sealing between the closing structure and the main building body and curtain wall panels, reduces the risk of leakage, and extends the service life of the closing structure.

[0016] 2. The outward-sloping section and the horizontal section transfer the load through the first and second transition steel components, respectively. The load is transferred between the two through the angle aluminum fasteners, so that the load of the section can be evenly transferred to the main body of the building, avoiding excessive stress on a single node that could cause loosening, and improving the overall stability of the structure. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a vertical section detail of an outward-tilting apex structure of a glass curtain wall according to the present invention;

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 For the appendix Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 For the appendix Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 For the appendix Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the removal of the second foam rod and the second sealant.

[0022] Appendix Figure 5 For the appendix Figure 1 A magnified view of point C in the middle.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Glass curtain wall panel; 11. Aluminum alloy column; 111. Steel adapter; 1111. Adjustment elongated hole; 1112. Adjustment bolt; 12. Aluminum alloy beam; 13. Glass panel; 131. Aluminum alloy pressure plate; 2. Outward tilt section; 21. First aluminum plate; 211. First folded edge structure; 212. L-shaped connector; 22. First steel keel; 23. First adapter steel piece; 3. Horizontal section; 31. Second aluminum plate; 311. Second folded edge Structure; 312, Bending structure; 32, Second steel keel; 321, Angle aluminum fastener; 33, Second transition steel part; 4, Angle steel connector; 5, Main building structure; 51, Hook connector; 61, First corner bracket; 62, Second corner bracket; 71, First foam rod; 72, First sealant; 73, Second foam rod; 74, Second sealant; 75, Third sealant; 81, U-shaped connector; 811, Aluminum alloy bracket; 812, Sealing clip. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted, and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "straight," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "first position" and "second position" refer to two different positions.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections or detachable connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] As attached Figure 1-2As shown, the outward-tilting apex structure of a glass curtain wall according to the present invention includes a glass curtain wall panel 1 and a top apex panel.

[0028] The glass curtain wall panel 1 is installed vertically on the outside of the main building 5. Specifically, the glass curtain wall panel 1 includes aluminum alloy columns 11, aluminum alloy beams 12, and glass panels 13. The aluminum alloy columns 11 and aluminum alloy beams 12 are connected and fixed to each other by bolts. The glass panels 13 are installed and fixed to the outside of the aluminum alloy beams 12 by structural adhesive and double-sided adhesive. A steel adapter 111 is provided on the aluminum alloy columns 11. The aluminum alloy columns 11 are installed on the main building 5 through the steel adapter 111 to transfer the load of the glass curtain wall panel 1 to the main building 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the steel adapter 111 has multiple horizontally oriented adjustment elongated holes 1111, and each adjustment elongated hole 1111 is fitted with an adjustment bolt 1112. The aluminum alloy column 11 and the steel adapter 111 are connected through the adjustment elongated holes 1111 and the adjustment bolts 1112 to adjust the front and rear positions of the aluminum alloy column 11. During assembly, the adjustment bolts 1112 are first inserted into the adjustment elongated holes 1111, and then one end of the adjustment bolts 1112 is connected to the threaded holes reserved in the aluminum alloy column 11. By pushing the aluminum alloy column 11 along the adjustment elongated holes 1111, the front and rear positions of the column are precisely adjusted. After adjustment, the adjustment bolts 1112 are tightened to complete the fixation, thereby reducing the assembly positioning error during construction, ensuring that the surfaces of multiple glass curtain wall panels 1 are flush after installation, and improving the overall appearance of the curtain wall.

[0030] Furthermore, an aluminum alloy pressure plate 131 is provided at the top of the glass panel 13. One end of the aluminum alloy pressure plate 131 is connected and fixed to the aluminum alloy beam 12 by bolts or snap-fit ​​structure, and the other end of the aluminum alloy pressure plate 131 is bonded and fixed to the outside of the glass panel 13 by structural adhesive, and presses the glass panel 13 to ensure the stability of the glass panel 13.

[0031] The top closing structure includes an outward-sloping section 2 and a horizontal section 3. The bottom of the outward-sloping section 2 is connected and fixed to the glass curtain wall panel, and the middle part of the outward-sloping section 2 is installed and fixed to the outside of the main building 5 through an angle steel connector 4. The horizontal section 3 is installed and fixed to the top of the main building 5. The front end of the horizontal section 3 is connected and fixed to the top of the outward-sloping section 2, and the rear end of the horizontal section 3 extends to the inside of the main building 5 and is sealed to the inner wall of the main building 5 to completely cover the top of the main building 5. By decomposing the top closing structure into a segmented and fully covered structure of outward-sloping section 2 and horizontal section 3, the top corners of the main building 5 can be effectively prevented from being exposed, thereby reducing the erosion of the main structure by the external environment from the root.

[0032] As attached Figure 1As shown, specifically, the outward-sloping section 2 includes a first aluminum plate 21, a first steel keel 22, and a first transition steel part 23; the first aluminum plate 21 and the first steel keel 22 are arranged parallel to each other and are inclined outward from bottom to top. This inclined panel allows rainwater to slide down quickly along the outward-sloping surface, avoiding rainwater accumulation and solving the problem of easy water accumulation and leakage at existing horizontal or vertical joints.

[0033] The edge of the first aluminum plate 21 is processed with a first folded edge structure 211. The folded edge structure can enhance the rigidity of the aluminum plate edge and prevent the aluminum plate from deforming during installation. The first folded edge structure 211 on the first aluminum plate 21 is fixed to the first steel keel 22 by multiple first angle brackets 61. In this embodiment, the first angle brackets 61 are connected to the first folded edge structure 211 and the first steel keel 22 by screws. The first angle brackets 61 are evenly distributed at intervals on the first folded edge structure 211 to ensure that the first aluminum plate 21 is subjected to uniform force, improve the overall structural stability of the outward tilting section 2, and at the same time, can evenly transfer the load of the outward tilting section 2 to the main building 5, avoiding excessive force on a single connection point that could cause structural loosening. One end of the first transition steel part 23 is fixed to the rear side of the first steel keel 22 by welding, and the other end is fixed to the angle steel connector 4 by welding. The angle steel connector 4 is also fixed to the main building 5 by welding.

[0034] As attached Figure 2 As shown, further, an L-shaped connector 212 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the first aluminum plate 21, and the first aluminum plate 21 is fixed to the aluminum alloy beam 12 through the L-shaped connector 212; in this embodiment, the L-shaped connector 212 is made of aluminum alloy, the first aluminum plate 21 and the L-shaped connector 212 are connected by rivets, and the L-shaped connector 212 and the aluminum alloy beam 12 are connected by screws.

[0035] Furthermore, a first foam rod 71 is filled between the L-shaped connector 212 and the aluminum alloy pressure plate 131. The first foam rod 71 can achieve preliminary sealing and buffering, avoiding sealing gaps caused by hard contact. The first sealant 72 is applied to the outside of the first foam rod 71 to further improve the sealing performance, effectively preventing rainwater from seeping in from the bottom of the outward tilting section 2 and the connection with the curtain wall, ensuring a dry environment inside the curtain wall.

[0036] As attached Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figure 4, the horizontal section 3 includes a second aluminum plate 31, a second steel keel 32, and a second transition steel component 33. The second aluminum plate 31 and the second steel keel 32 are arranged parallel to each other. The edge of the second aluminum plate 31 is processed to form a second folded edge structure 311. The second folded edge structure 311 has the same function as the first folded edge structure 211 mentioned above, which strengthens the structure on the one hand and facilitates connection on the other. The second folded edge structure 311 on the second aluminum plate 31 is fixed to the second steel keel 32 by multiple second angle brackets 62. One end of the second transition steel component 33 is connected and fixed to the second steel keel 32, and the other end is connected and fixed to the main building 5. The connection method of each component of the horizontal section 3 is the same as that of the outward tilting section 2, and will not be described again.

[0037] Furthermore, an angle aluminum fastener 321 is provided at the front end of the second steel keel 32, and a U-shaped connector 81 is provided between the top end of the first aluminum plate 21 and the front end of the second aluminum plate 31. The two sides of the U-shaped connector 81 are connected and fixed to the first aluminum plate 21 and the second aluminum plate 31 respectively by rivets. An aluminum alloy bracket 811 is provided inside the U-shaped connector 81. The aluminum alloy bracket 811, the U-shaped connector 81 and the angle aluminum fastener 321 are fixed together on the second steel keel 32 by screws. A sealing bracket 812 is snapped onto the outside of the aluminum alloy bracket 811. The aluminum alloy bracket 811 and the sealing bracket 812 are snapped together using a staggered hook structure commonly used in the art to ensure the stability of the connection between the outward tilt section 2 and the horizontal section 3.

[0038] The multi-level connection and fixing structure makes the connection between the outward tilt section 2 and the horizontal section 3 more secure, avoiding relative displacement at the connection point. At the same time, the sealing clip 812 can cover the connection node at the connection point, improving the overall appearance.

[0039] Furthermore, a second foam rod 73 is filled at the joint between the first aluminum plate 21 and the second aluminum plate 31, and a second sealant 74 is applied to the outside of the second foam rod 73, thereby further preventing rainwater from seeping into the joint and ensuring the water tightness of the joint.

[0040] As attached Figure 1 , 5As shown, the rear side of the second aluminum plate 31 has a bent structure 312, which extends to the inner side of the building body 5. A hook connector 51 is fixed to the inner wall of the building body 5 by expansion bolts. The hook part of the hook connector 51 is connected and fixed to the bent structure 312 of the second aluminum plate 31. In this embodiment, the hook connector 51 and the bent structure 312 of the second aluminum plate 31 are fixed by adhesive bonding. Of course, in actual use, bolts or clips can also be used for fixing. After fixing, a third sealant 75 is applied to the connection to fill the tiny gaps at the connection, forming an all-round sealing protection to prevent rainwater or water vapor from seeping in from the inner side of the building body 5, and further ensuring the waterproof performance of the closing structure.

[0041] In summary, this application effectively avoids the exposure of the top corners of the main building 5 by decomposing the top closing structure into a segmented and fully covered structure of outward-sloping section 2 and horizontal section 3, thereby reducing the erosion of the main structure by the external environment from the source. By utilizing the multi-layered sealing and protective connection structure of outward-sloping section 2 and horizontal section 3, the connection and sealing between the closing structure and the main building 5 and curtain wall panels are improved, the risk of leakage is reduced, and the service life of the closing structure is extended.

[0042] Meanwhile, the outward-sloping section 2 and the horizontal section 3 transfer the load through the first and second transition steel parts 33 respectively, and the load is transferred between them through the angle aluminum fastener 321, so that the load of the section can be evenly transferred to the main body of the building 5, avoiding excessive stress on a single node that could cause loosening, and improving the overall stability of the structure.

[0043] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it. They should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An outwardly inclined closing structure of a glass curtain wall, characterized in that: The glass curtain wall plate (1) is installed on the outer side of the building body (5) in the vertical direction, and the top closing structure comprises an outwardly inclined section (2) and a horizontal section (3). The bottom of the outwardly inclined section (2) is connected and fixed with the glass curtain wall plate. The middle of the outwardly inclined section (2) is installed and fixed on the outer side of the building body (5) through an angle steel connecting piece (4). The horizontal section (3) is installed and fixed on the top end of the building body (5). The front end of the horizontal section (3) is connected and fixed with the top of the outwardly inclined section (2). The rear end of the horizontal section (3) extends to the inner side of the building body (5) and is sealingly connected with the inner wall of the building body (5) to completely wrap the top of the building body (5).

2. The outwardly inclined closing structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The glass curtain wall plate (1) comprises an aluminum alloy stand column (11), an aluminum alloy cross beam (12) and a glass panel (13). The aluminum alloy stand column (11) and the aluminum alloy cross beam (12) are connected and fixed with each other. The glass panel (13) is installed and fixed on the outer side of the aluminum alloy cross beam (12). A steel adapter (111) is arranged on the aluminum alloy stand column (11). The aluminum alloy stand column (11) is installed on the building body (5) through the steel adapter (111).

3. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of horizontal adjusting long holes (1111) are formed in the steel adapter (111). An adjusting bolt (1112) is arranged in each adjusting long hole (1111). The aluminum alloy stand column (11) and the steel adapter (111) are connected through the adjusting long hole (1111) and the adjusting bolt (1112) to adjust the front and rear positions of the aluminum alloy stand column (11).

4. The out-leaning closing structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: An aluminum alloy pressing plate (131) is arranged at the top end of the glass panel (13). One end of the aluminum alloy pressing plate (131) is connected and fixed on the aluminum alloy cross beam (12). The other end of the aluminum alloy pressing plate (131) is adhesively fixed on the outer side of the glass panel (13) and presses the glass panel (13).

5. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outwardly inclined section (2) comprises a first aluminum plate (21), a first steel batten (22) and a first adapter steel piece (23). The first aluminum plate (21) and the first steel batten (22) are arranged in parallel and outwardly inclined from bottom to top. A first folded edge structure (211) is formed on the edge of the first aluminum plate (21). The first folded edge structure (211) on the first aluminum plate (21) is fixed on the first steel batten (22) through a plurality of first corner codes (61). One end of the first adapter steel piece (23) is fixed with the rear side of the first steel batten (22), and the other end is fixed with the angle steel connecting piece (4).

6. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting piece (212) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first aluminum plate (21). The first aluminum plate (21) is fixed on the aluminum alloy cross beam (12) through the L-shaped connecting piece (212). A first foam rod (71) is filled between the L-shaped connecting piece (212) and the aluminum alloy pressing plate (131). The outer side of the first foam rod (71) is marked with a first sealant (72).

7. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal section (3) comprises a second aluminum plate (31), a second steel keel (32) and a second adapter steel piece (33), the second aluminum plate (31) and the second steel keel (32) are arranged in parallel with each other, the edge of the second aluminum plate (31) is processed into a second folding structure (311), the second folding structure (311) on the second aluminum plate (31) is fixed on the second steel keel (32) through a plurality of second angle codes (62), one end of the second adapter steel piece (33) is connected and fixed with the second steel keel (32), and the other end is connected and fixed with the building main body (5).

8. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the second steel keel (32) is provided with an aluminum angle fixing piece (321), a U-shaped connecting piece (81) is arranged between the top end of the first aluminum plate (21) and the front end of the second aluminum plate (31), the two sides of the U-shaped connecting piece (81) are connected and fixed with the first aluminum plate (21) and the second aluminum plate (31) respectively, an aluminum alloy clamping seat (811) is arranged in the U-shaped connecting piece (81), the aluminum alloy clamping seat (811), the U-shaped connecting piece (81) and the aluminum angle fixing piece (321) are fixed on the second steel keel (32) through screws, and an occlusion clamping piece (812) is clamped on the outside of the aluminum alloy clamping seat (811).

9. The out-cornice structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gap at the connecting position of the first aluminum plate (21) and the second aluminum plate (31) is filled with a second foam stick (73), and the outside of the second foam stick (73) is marked with a second sealant (74).

10. The out-corn structure of a glass curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear side of the second aluminum plate (31) has a bending structure (312), the bending structure (312) extends to the inside of the building main body (5), a hook connecting piece (51) is fixed on the inner wall of the building main body (5), the hook part of the hook connecting piece (51) is connected and fixed with the bending structure (312) of the second aluminum plate (31), and the third sealant (75) is marked at the connecting position.

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