Composite building component unit
By designing composite building component units, the problem of limited storage space in safes and vaults has been solved, providing large-capacity storage space and multiple security functions such as anti-vandalism, anti-cutting, radiation protection, and fireproofing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The storage space of safes and vaults is often limited by the size of doors and windows, making it impossible to install large-capacity storage devices.
Design a composite building component unit, including a first panel, a second panel, and an insulator to form a filling space, and install a cut-resistant spiral component therein, using a spiral metal spring to improve resistance to damage, and combining lead plate and fireproof insulation board to enhance safety.
It enables the construction of highly resistant storage spaces within buildings, without being limited by the size of doors and windows, providing large-capacity storage, and possessing multiple safety features such as cut resistance, radiation protection, and fire resistance.
Smart Images

Figure CN121760486A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the fields of building and security technology, and in particular to a composite building component unit. Background Technology
[0002] In real life, safes and vaults are used in places with special security requirements, such as banks and vaults, to store important items and thus improve security.
[0003] In the process of developing the existing technology, the inventors discovered that:
[0004] The size of safes and vaults is often limited by the size of doors and windows, making it impossible to install storage devices with large storage capacity.
[0005] Therefore, there is a need to provide a technical solution that is easy to implement in large-capacity storage spaces. Summary of the Invention
[0006] This application provides a technical solution that facilitates the implementation of large-capacity storage spaces, thereby solving the technical problem that the size of the storage space is limited by the size of the doors and windows of the building.
[0007] This application provides a composite building component unit, characterized in that it comprises:
[0008] First panel;
[0009] The second panel is opposite to the first panel;
[0010] An isolator is disposed between the first panel and the second panel to isolate and fix the first panel and the second panel;
[0011] The first panel, the second panel, and the separator surround and form a filling space;
[0012] Cut-resistant spiral components are installed within the filling space.
[0013] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the anti-cutting spiral component is a helical metal spring.
[0014] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the isolation body includes:
[0015] A first mounting plate extending in a first direction for mounting and abutting against a first panel;
[0016] An intermediate wall panel extending from the middle of the first mounting plate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
[0017] A second mounting plate, parallel to the first mounting plate and located on the side of the intermediate wall panel opposite to the first mounting plate, is used for abutting against and mounting the second panel.
[0018] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the side of the first mounting plate facing away from the filling space is used for external installation and fixing, and the side of the first mounting plate facing the filling space is used for internal installation and fixing of the composite building component unit.
[0019] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the separator is made of I-beams.
[0020] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, at least one of the first panel and the second panel is made of a metallic material.
[0021] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the composite building component unit further includes a lead plate resistant to radiation.
[0022] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the composite building component unit further includes a fireproof and heat-insulating board.
[0023] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the lead plate is attached to the second panel, and the fireproof and heat-insulating board is attached to the lead plate.
[0024] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, when the composite building component unit is installed, the first panel faces outward and the second panel faces inward, and the isolator is provided with guide studs for positioning the second panel, lead plate and fireproof insulation board.
[0025] The embodiments provided in this application have at least the following beneficial effects:
[0026] Composite building component units facilitate the construction of building shelters with anti-vandal capabilities equivalent to safe cabinets within buildings. They are not easily affected by the size of building doors and windows, and the cut-resistant spiral parts can effectively improve the anti-vandalism of composite building component units. Attached Figure Description
[0027] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application. In the drawings:
[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the overall state of the composite building component unit provided in the embodiments of this application.
[0029] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the decomposed state of a composite building component unit provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0030] Composite building component unit 100
[0031] First panel 11
[0032] Second panel 12
[0033] Isolator 13
[0034] First mounting plate 131
[0035] Intermediate wall panel 132
[0036] Second mounting plate 133
[0037] Anti-cutting spiral component 14
[0038] Lead plate 15
[0039] Fireproof and heat-insulating board 16 Detailed Implementation
[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The composite building component unit 100 disclosed in this application includes:
[0042] First panel 11;
[0043] The second panel 12 is opposite to the first panel 11;
[0044] The isolator 13 is disposed between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 to isolate and fix the first panel 11 and the second panel 12;
[0045] The first panel 11, the second panel 12, and the separator 13 surround and form a filling space;
[0046] Cut-resistant spiral component 14 is installed within the filling space.
[0047] The composite building component unit 100 in this application serves as a basic building unit, primarily used for constructing safes, security boxes, or building shelters within vaults or banks, or as storage spaces that combine the functions of building shelters and safes / boxes.
[0048] In one specific embodiment provided in this application, the first panel 11 faces outwards to prevent damage from violent impacts. While meeting mechanical performance requirements, the first panel 11 can be made of organic or inorganic composite materials or monomeric materials. In this application, alloy materials or elemental metals can be used to balance mechanical performance, manufacturing cost, and weight. The first panel 11 can be a square plate. The side length of the first panel 11 is 40 cm ± 10 cm, a weight that facilitates manual installation by installers. When using metal materials, an excessively long side length would make the first panel 11 too heavy; an excessively short side length would require installing too many panels when constructing storage spaces, affecting construction efficiency.
[0049] The second panel 12 is opposite to the first panel 11. The second panel 12 is oriented inwards. That is, the composite building component unit 100 has polarity, or in other words, there is a distinction between inside and outside. Provided that mechanical performance is met, the second panel 12 can also be made of organic or inorganic composite materials or monomeric materials. In this application, alloy materials or elemental metals can be used to balance mechanical performance, manufacturing cost, and weight. The second panel 12 can be a square plate. The side length of the second panel 12 is 40 cm ± 10 cm, a weight that facilitates manual installation by installers. When using metal materials, an excessively long side length will result in an excessively heavy second panel 12; an excessively short side length will lead to an excessive number of panels being installed when constructing storage spaces, affecting construction efficiency. The second panel 12 can be the same as the first panel 11.
[0050] The isolator 13 is disposed between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, isolating and fixing the first panel 11 and the second panel 12. The isolator 13 isolates the first panel 11 and the second panel 12, thereby allowing the space between the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 to be filled with a desired material. It is understood that in order to make the composite building component unit 100 a relatively independent whole, the isolator 13 is fixed to the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 respectively.
[0051] The first panel 11, the second panel 12, and the separator 13 surround and form a filling space. The first panel 11, the second panel 12, and the separator 13 surround and form a filling space without a top or bottom surface, thereby facilitating filling.
[0052] The anti-cutting spiral 14 is disposed within the filling space. Thus, when the composite building component unit 100 is cut and damaged, the anti-cutting spiral 14 retracts under the cutting force, thereby preventing damage to the composite building component unit 100. The spiral structure can retract not only axially but also circumferentially, resulting in high safety.
[0053] Of course, the filler can also be formulated according to specific needs, such as high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and impact load resistance. Specifically, fillers can include concrete, foaming agents and similar adhesives, steel balls, cinders, perlite, asbestos, etc.
[0054] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the anti-cutting spiral component 14 is a spiral metal spring.
[0055] Helical metal springs have good mechanical properties such as strength and elasticity, and are easy to manufacture with low cost.
[0056] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, at least one of the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 is made of a metallic material.
[0057] At least one of the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 is made of a metallic material. In one embodiment provided in this application, both the first panel 11 and the second panel 12 are made of metallic materials. Due to the excellent mechanical properties of metallic materials, they can have advantages such as strength, hardness, impact resistance, high temperature resistance, durability, and ease of manufacture, while maintaining the same mass.
[0058] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the isolation body 13 includes:
[0059] A first mounting plate 131 extending in a first direction for mounting and abutting against the first panel 11;
[0060] Intermediate wall panel 132 extending from the middle of the first mounting plate 131 along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
[0061] A second mounting plate 133 is parallel to the first mounting plate 131, disposed on the side of the intermediate wall panel 132 opposite to the first mounting plate 131, and is used for abutting and mounting with the second panel 12.
[0062] The isolator 13 includes a first mounting plate 131, an intermediate wall panel 132, and a second mounting plate 133. The first mounting plate 131 extends along a first direction and can be installed in contact with the first panel 11. The second mounting plate 133 is parallel to the first mounting plate 131. The intermediate wall panel 132 is vertically disposed between the first mounting plate 131 and the second mounting plate 133. The first mounting plate 131 and the second mounting plate 133 are respectively disposed on both sides of the intermediate wall panel 132. The second mounting plate 133 is installed in contact with the second panel 12. In this way, the isolator 13 is easy to install and fix.
[0063] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the side of the first mounting plate 131 facing away from the filling space is used for external installation and fixing, and the side of the first mounting plate 131 facing the filling space is used for internal installation and fixing of the composite building component unit 100.
[0064] The side of the first mounting plate 131 facing away from the filling space is used for external installation and fixing, while the side of the first mounting plate 131 facing the filling space is used for internal installation and fixing of the composite building component unit 100. That is, the intermediate wall panel 132 divides the first mounting plate 131 into two areas. One area is used for connecting and fixing components inside the composite building component unit 100, while the other area is used for connecting and fixing the composite building component unit 100 to external components.
[0065] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the isolation body 13 is made of I-beams.
[0066] Understandably, as I-beams are standard components in the industrial field, using I-beams can reduce the manufacturing cost of the separator 13.
[0067] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the composite building component unit 100 further includes a lead plate 15 resistant to radiation.
[0068] To further enhance the security of the storage space constructed from the composite building component unit 100, the composite building component unit 100 also includes a lead plate 15 resistant to radiation. Even if radiation is naturally generated or artificially created by the external environment, the storage space using the composite building component unit 100 still maintains a high level of security.
[0069] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the composite building component unit 100 further includes a fireproof and heat-insulating board 16.
[0070] The fireproof and heat-insulating board 16 insulates against high temperatures on the one hand and hinders combustion on the other, thereby enabling the storage space constructed from the composite building component unit 100 to resist open flames and improve the safety of the storage space.
[0071] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, the lead plate 15 is disposed in conjunction with the second panel 12, and the fireproof and heat-insulating plate 16 is disposed in conjunction with the lead plate 15.
[0072] A lead plate 15 is attached to the second panel 12, and a fireproof and heat-insulating board 16 is attached to the lead plate 15. That is, the lead plate 15 is disposed between the second panel 12 and the fireproof and heat-insulating board 16. When the composite building component unit 100 is in use, the fireproof and heat-insulating board 16 is located in the innermost layer of the storage space, thereby achieving a good smoke and fire protection effect.
[0073] Furthermore, in one embodiment provided in this application, when the composite building component unit 100 is installed, the first panel 11 faces outward and the second panel 12 faces inward, and the isolator 13 is provided with guide studs for positioning the second panel 12, the lead plate 15 and the fireproof and heat-insulating plate 16.
[0074] When the composite building component unit 100 is installed, the first panel 11 faces outwards, and the second panel 12 faces inwards. The isolator 13 is provided with guide studs for positioning the second panel 12, lead plate 15, and fireproof insulation board 16. During installation, the second panel 12, lead plate 15, and fireproof insulation board 16 are sequentially inserted into the guide studs, making installation convenient.
[0075] The composite building component unit 100 provided in this application is primarily used as a solution for bank and vault safes and vaults whose dimensions are easily limited by the size of doors and windows. In specific applications, it can also be directly used as a basic unit for secure rooms, private vaults, refuge rooms, and cultural relic storage rooms. In other words, it provides a constructible theme for expanding storage space in banks and vaults, and the reinforced composite building component unit 100 can be adapted for use in the construction field.
[0076] It should also be noted that the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.
[0077] The above description is merely an embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principle of this application should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A composite building component unit, characterized in that The composite building component unit comprises: a first panel; a second panel opposite to the first panel; a spacer disposed between the first panel and the second panel, separating and fixing the first panel and the second panel; the first panel, the second panel and the spacer enclose a filling space; a cut-resistant spiral member disposed in the filling space.
2. The composite building component unit of claim 1, wherein, The cut-resistant spiral member is a spiral metal spring.
3. The composite building component unit of claim 1, wherein, The spacer comprises: a first mounting plate extending in a first direction and used for abuttingly mounting the first panel; a middle wall plate extending from the middle of the first mounting plate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second mounting plate parallel to the first mounting plate and disposed on the side of the middle wall plate away from the first mounting plate, used for abuttingly mounting the second panel.
4. The composite building component unit of claim 3, wherein The side of the first mounting plate away from the filling space is used for external mounting and fixing, and the side of the first mounting plate toward the filling space is used for internal mounting and fixing of the composite building component unit.
5. The composite building component unit of claim 3, wherein The spacer is composed of an I-beam.
6. The composite building component unit of claim 1, wherein At least one of the first panel and the second panel is made of a metal material.
7. The composite building component unit of claim 1, wherein The composite building component unit further comprises a lead plate resistant to radiation.
8. The composite building component unit of claim 7, wherein, The composite building component unit further comprises a fireproof heat insulation plate.
9. The composite building component unit of claim 8, wherein, The lead plate is disposed in close contact with the second panel, and the fireproof heat insulation plate is disposed in close contact with the lead plate.
10. The composite building component unit of claim 9, wherein, When the composite building component unit is mounted, the first panel faces outward, the second panel faces inward, and the spacer is provided with a guide stud for mounting and positioning the second panel, the lead plate and the fireproof heat insulation plate.