Efficient and water-saving vegetable planting device

Abstract

The invention relates to an efficient water-saving vegetable planting device which comprises two mounting bases, the two mounting bases are arranged on the two sides of a vegetable planting area respectively, water spraying moving parts are connected to the two mounting bases, water spraying heads are connected to the water spraying moving parts, and water pipes are connected to the water spraying heads. The technical scheme has the advantages that automatic reciprocating movement of the sprinkler head is achieved through the water spraying moving part, manual holding of the sprinkler head or frequent adjustment of the irrigation position is not needed, a traditional manual irrigation mode is effectively replaced, manpower input is greatly saved, and the device is particularly suitable for large-scale vegetable planting areas; the labor cost and labor intensity of vegetable planting are reduced, and the problems that traditional manual irrigation is low in efficiency and poor in adaptability are solved. The problems that in the prior art, common irrigation modes in the field of vegetable planting mainly include manual irrigation, fixed spray head irrigation and flood irrigation, water resources are wasted, and soil hardening and vegetable root system rotting are easily caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of vegetable cultivation, and more specifically to a highly efficient water-saving vegetable cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Irrigation is a crucial step in ensuring the normal growth of vegetables during the vegetable cultivation process. A reasonable irrigation method can not only meet the water requirements of vegetable growth, but also effectively save water resources and reduce planting costs.

[0003] The three main irrigation methods commonly used in the current vegetable planting field are fixed sprinkler irrigation and flood irrigation. Among them, flood irrigation wastes water resources seriously, has extremely low irrigation efficiency, and is prone to soil compaction and vegetable root rot, and has been gradually phased out.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to provide efficient and water-saving vegetable planting equipment to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] Based on the above description, the present invention provides a highly efficient water-saving vegetable planting device to solve the problems of the three main irrigation methods commonly used in the field of vegetable planting: fixed sprinkler irrigation and flood irrigation. These methods result in serious water waste, extremely low irrigation efficiency, and are prone to causing soil compaction and vegetable root rot.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device, including a mounting base, wherein two mounting bases are provided, and the two mounting bases are respectively arranged on both sides of the vegetable planting area. A water spraying moving component is connected to the two mounting bases, and a water spraying head is connected to the water spraying moving component. The water spraying moving component is used to drive the water spraying head to move back and forth along both sides of the vegetable planting area to spray the vegetables evenly. A water pipe is connected to the water spraying head, and the water pipe is used to supply water to the water spraying head.

[0007] Furthermore, the water spraying moving component includes a take-up and release motor connected to the two mounting bases, the drive ends of the two take-up and release motors are connected to a take-up and release belt, and the water spray head is connected to the take-up and release belt.

[0008] Furthermore, a clamping seat is connected to the take-up and release belt, a clamping block is connected to the clamping seat, a clamping screw is connected to the clamping block, the water spray head is connected to the clamping seat, a water pipe mounting bracket is connected to the clamping seat, and the water pipe mounting bracket is connected to the water pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a support frame is connected to the mounting base, a retractor is connected to the support frame, and the middle part of the water pipe is connected to the retractor.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the mounting bases has four pins connected to its bottom.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the pin is provided with a pointed tip.

[0012] Furthermore, the pointed foot is tapered.

[0013] Furthermore, the mounting base, the pins, and the pointed feet are all made of stainless steel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects: The automatic reciprocating movement of the spray head, achieved by a movable water spraying component, eliminates the need for manual hand-holding of the spray head or frequent adjustments to the irrigation position. This effectively replaces traditional manual watering methods, significantly reducing labor costs, and is particularly suitable for large-scale vegetable cultivation areas, lowering labor costs and intensity. It also addresses the problems of existing irrigation methods in vegetable cultivation, which primarily consist of fixed-head irrigation and flood irrigation. Flood irrigation, in particular, suffers from severe water waste, extremely low irrigation efficiency, and is prone to soil compaction and root rot, leading to its gradual obsolescence. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device provided in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point Q; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device provided in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device provided in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 ; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device provided in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 ; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the high-efficiency water-saving vegetable planting device provided in this embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 .

[0016] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 100. Mounting base; 200. Water spray moving part; 300. Water spray head; 400. Water pipe; 500. Retractor / discharge device; 600. Retractor / discharge tape; 700. Clamping base; 800. Clamping block; 900. Clamping screw; 1000. Water pipe mounting bracket; 1100. Support frame; 1200. Retractor / discharge device; 1300. Plug; 1400. Pointed foot. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To facilitate understanding of this application, a more complete description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this application will be thorough and complete.

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.

[0019] It is understood that spatial relation terms such as "below," "under," "below," "below," "above," "over," etc., can be used here to describe the relationship between one element or feature shown in the figure and other elements or features. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial relation terms also include different orientations of the device in use and operation. For example, if the device in the figure is flipped, the element or feature described as "below" or "under" or "below" of the other element or feature will be oriented "over" the other element or feature. Therefore, the exemplary terms "below" and "under" can include both upper and lower orientations. Furthermore, the device may also include other orientations, such as being rotated 90 degrees or other orientations, and the spatial descriptive terms used herein will be interpreted accordingly.

[0020] It should be noted that when one element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or connected to the other element through an intermediary element. In the following embodiments, "connection" should be understood as "electrical connection," "communication connection," etc., if the connected circuits, modules, units, etc., have the transmission of electrical signals or data between them.

[0021] When used herein, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” may also include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the terms “comprising,” “including,” or “having,” etc., specify the presence of the stated feature, whole, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof, but do not preclude the possibility of the presence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the efficient water-saving vegetable planting device includes a mounting base 100. The mounting base 100 serves as the supporting foundation for the entire device. There are two mounting bases 100. The two mounting bases 100 need to be symmetrically fixed on both sides of the vegetable planting area. During installation, it is necessary to ensure that the line connecting the centers of the two mounting bases 100 is parallel to the length direction of the vegetable planting area to ensure that the subsequent spraying range can completely cover the entire planting area. Both mounting bases 100 are fixedly connected to the top of a water spraying moving component 200. The core function of the water spraying moving component 200 is to provide reciprocating driving force. A water spray head 300 is fixedly connected to its bottom. The water spray head 300 adopts an atomizing nozzle structure, which can atomize the water flow into fine water droplets to achieve a water-saving spraying effect. When the water spraying moving component 200 is working, it will drive the water spray head 300 to move back and forth at a uniform speed along the line connecting the two mounting bases 100, that is, the two sides of the vegetable planting area, so as to spray the vegetables in the planting area evenly in all directions without dead angles, avoiding local over-watering or under-watering, thus ensuring the growth needs of vegetables and reducing water waste. To ensure a stable water supply to the spray head 300, a water pipe 400 is threadedly connected to the water inlet of the spray head 300. The water pipe 400 is a flexible high-pressure water pipe, and its other end is connected to external water supply equipment such as a water pump or a water storage tank. The water pipe 400 is used to stably deliver external water to the spray head 300. At the same time, the water supply pressure can be adjusted according to the water requirements of the vegetables at different growth stages, in conjunction with the external water supply equipment, thereby adjusting the spraying range and spraying intensity of the spray head 300. To optimize the driving force of the water spray moving component 200, the water spray moving component 200 adopts a motor-driven structure, specifically including a retractor 500. There are two retractors 500, which are fixedly connected to the top of the two mounting bases 100 by bolts. The driving ends of the two retractors 500 are fixedly connected to a take-up belt 600. The take-up belt 600 is made of high-strength nylon belt, which has wear-resistant and tensile strength properties. The other ends of the two take-up belts 600 are connected to each other, and the water spray head 300 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the take-up belt 600 by a connector. During operation, the two retractor-and-discharge motors 500 start synchronously and operate in opposite directions. One retractor-and-discharge motor 500 retracts the tape, while the other retractor-and-discharge motor 500 releases the tape. Through the coordinated retraction and release of the tape 600, the spray head 300 moves back and forth along both sides of the vegetable planting area. When the spray head 300 moves to the vicinity of one of the mounting seats 100, the two retractor-and-discharge motors 500 operate synchronously in opposite directions, realizing the reverse movement of the spray head 300. This cycle is repeated to achieve reciprocating spraying. Based on the above embodiments, to facilitate the installation, disassembly, and angle adjustment of the spray head 300, a clamping seat 700 is fixedly connected to the middle of the retractable belt 600. The clamping seat 700 has a U-shaped structure, and a clamping block 800 is snapped into it. A clamping screw 900 is threaded through one side of the clamping block 800. One end of the clamping screw 900 extends into the interior of the clamping seat 700, and the other end is fixedly connected to a knob. The middle of the spray head 300 is snapped between the clamping seat 700 and the clamping block 800. Rotating the knob can drive the clamping screw 900 to rotate, thereby pushing the clamping block 800 closer to the inner wall of the clamping seat 700, firmly clamping and fixing the spray head 300. At the same time, the spraying angle of the spray head 300 can be adjusted by loosening the clamping screw 900 to adapt to the spraying needs of vegetables of different heights and varieties. In addition, a water pipe mounting bracket 1000 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping seat 700 by welding. The water pipe mounting bracket 1000 has an arc-shaped structure that matches the shape of the water pipe 400. The middle part of the water pipe 400 is clamped in the water pipe mounting bracket 1000 to fix and limit the water pipe 400, so as to prevent the water pipe 400 from getting tangled or pulled when the spray head 300 moves, thus ensuring stable water supply and extending the service life of the water pipe 400. To address the issues of loosening and tangling of the water pipe 400 as it moves with the spray head 300, a support frame 1100 is bolted to one side of the top of the mounting base 100. The support frame 1100 has an L-shaped structure, and a retractor 1200 is rotatably connected to its top via a bearing. The retractor 1200 has a reel-type structure and can rotate freely. The middle part of the water pipe 400 is wound and connected to the reel of the retractor 1200. When the spray head 300 moves away from the mounting base 100, the water pipe 400 pulls the retractor 1200 to rotate, gradually releasing the water pipe 400 from the reel. When the spray head 300 moves closer to the mounting base 100, the retractor 1200 rotates in the opposite direction under the action of its own return spring, rewinding the excess water pipe 400 onto the reel. This achieves synchronous retraction and unwinding of the water pipe 400, effectively preventing the water pipe 400 from getting tangled or pulled and damaged, while ensuring smooth movement of the spray head 300. To improve the installation stability of the mounting base 100 and prevent the device from shifting due to vibration, wind, or other factors during operation, each mounting base 100 has four pins 1300 fixedly connected to its bottom by welding. The four pins 1300 are arranged in a rectangular array at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting base 100. The pins 1300 are made of solid metal rods, and their length is adjusted according to the soil hardness of the planting area, generally set to 30-50cm. During installation, the four pins 1300 must be inserted vertically into the soil to a depth of not less than 25cm to ensure that the mounting base 100 is firmly fixed to the ground and cannot be shaken at will. Based on the above embodiments, to facilitate the insertion of the insert 1300 into the soil, especially in planting areas with high soil hardness, the bottom of the insert 1300 is integrally formed with a pointed foot 1400. The pointed foot 1400 is conical, and the conical structure can reduce the resistance when the insert 1300 is inserted into the soil. The operator only needs to apply a light downward pressure to quickly insert the insert 1300 into the soil, which greatly improves the installation efficiency of the device. At the same time, after the conical pointed foot 1400 is inserted into the soil, it can form a tighter fit with the soil, further improving the fixed stability of the mounting base 100 and preventing the device from shifting when the water spraying moving part 200 is working. To extend the service life of the device and adapt to the harsh environment of open-air planting, such as rain erosion and soil corrosion, the mounting base 100, the insert 1300, and the pointed foot 1400 are all made of stainless steel. Stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and rust prevention properties, which can effectively resist the erosion of rainwater and corrosive substances in the soil, and prevent the parts from rusting and being damaged. At the same time, stainless steel has high strength, which can ensure the support stability of the mounting base 100 and the insert 1300, extend the service life of the entire device, and reduce the later maintenance costs.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects: The automatic reciprocating movement of the spray head, achieved by a movable water spraying component, eliminates the need for manual hand-holding of the spray head or frequent adjustments to the irrigation position. This effectively replaces traditional manual watering methods, significantly reducing labor costs, and is particularly suitable for large-scale vegetable cultivation areas. It addresses the problems of existing irrigation methods commonly used in vegetable cultivation, which include manual watering, fixed-head irrigation, and flood irrigation. Flood irrigation, in particular, suffers from severe water waste, extremely low irrigation efficiency, and is prone to soil compaction and root rot, leading to its gradual obsolescence.

[0024] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A spraying device for vegetable cultivation, characterized in that, The device includes two mounting bases (100), which are respectively located on both sides of the vegetable planting area. A water spraying moving part (200) is connected to each of the two mounting bases (100), and a water spraying head (300) is connected to each water spraying moving part (200). The water spraying moving part (200) is used to drive the water spraying head (300) to move back and forth along both sides of the vegetable planting area to spray the vegetables evenly. A water pipe (400) is connected to each water spraying head (300), and the water pipe (400) is used to supply water to the water spraying head (300).

2. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water spray moving part (200) includes a take-up motor (500) connected to two mounting bases (100), the drive ends of the two take-up motors (500) are connected to a take-up belt (600), and the water spray head (300) is connected to the take-up belt (600).

3. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, A clamping seat (700) is connected to the take-up and release belt (600), a clamping block (800) is connected to the clamping seat (700), a clamping screw (900) is connected to the clamping block (800), a water spray head (300) is connected to the clamping seat (700), a water pipe mounting bracket (1000) is connected to the clamping seat (700), and the water pipe mounting bracket (1000) is connected to the water pipe (400).

4. The spraying device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support frame (1100) is connected to the mounting base (100), and a retractor (1200) is connected to the support frame (1100). The middle part of the water pipe (400) is connected to the retractor (1200).

5. The spraying device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the mounting bases (100) has four pins (1300) connected to its bottom.

6. The spraying device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the pin (1300) is provided with a pointed foot (1400).

7. The spraying device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pointed foot (1400) is tapered.

8. The spraying device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, The mounting base (100), the pin (1300), and the pointed foot (1400) are all made of stainless steel.

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