Double-layer sewage disposal device of culture pond
By designing a double-layer cleaning device, the bottom and surface of the aquaculture pond are automatically cleaned using siphon force and cleaning brushes, solving the problem of inconvenient cleaning of the aquaculture pond and achieving a highly efficient and energy-saving cleaning effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing aquaculture ponds are inconvenient to clean, require a lot of manpower and waste water resources, and are difficult to efficiently remove stains from the bottom and surface of the ponds.
Design a double-layer cleaning device, including a bottom cleaning component and a surface cleaning component. The connecting sleeve is driven to rotate by a drive mechanism, and the bottom of the pool is cleaned by siphon force and cleaning brush. A float ball keeps the upper cleaning pipe on the water surface, realizing automated cleaning.
It achieves automated cleaning of aquaculture ponds, saving labor and water resources. It is simple to operate, has good cleaning effect, and is highly applicable.
Smart Images

Figure CN121845019A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture pond cleaning equipment technology, and more specifically, to a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the economy and society, people's demand for material goods is constantly increasing, and the demand for aquatic products is also growing. Therefore, farmed aquatic products have become the main force in the supply of aquatic products. During aquaculture, fish constantly excrete waste that sinks to the bottom of the pond, while floating debris also frequently appears on the surface. To keep the ponds clean and prevent water pollution, farmers need to clean them regularly. Manual cleaning requires a lot of manpower, and the pond bottom often needs to be emptied before cleaning can begin. This is inconvenient and also leads to water waste. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds includes a mounting base with an outlet at the lower end, a cleaning mechanism rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and a drive mechanism. The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting sleeve rotatably mounted on the outside of the mounting base, a bottom cleaning component, and a surface cleaning component; wherein the bottom cleaning component is connected to one side of the lower end of the connecting sleeve, and the surface cleaning component is connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve. The water surface cleaning component includes a telescopic pipe, an upper cleaning pipe, and a float fixed to the upper end of the telescopic pipe. The lower end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a connecting sleeve, and its upper end is connected to the upper cleaning pipe. The float causes the upper cleaning pipe to float on the water surface. The pool bottom suction assembly includes a lower suction pipe and a cleaning brush. One end of the lower suction pipe is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end extends outward to be provided with a lower suction port. The cleaning brush is arranged opposite to the lower suction port. The drive mechanism drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, so that the bottom cleaning component and the surface cleaning component clean the bottom and surface of the pool, respectively.
[0005] The present invention further comprises: the telescopic tube includes a fixed end and a movable end, the fixed end being connected to the connecting sleeve, and the movable end being connected to the upper cleaning pipe; The float is fixed to the movable end, which drives the movable end to move upward, so that the upper cleaning pipe always floats on the water surface.
[0006] The present invention further includes an upper suction port on the side wall of the upper cleaning pipe.
[0007] The present invention further specifies that the number of floats is two.
[0008] The invention further includes the feature that the lower cleaning pipe can be extended outward.
[0009] The present invention further includes: a plurality of openings on the side wall of the mounting base, wherein the pool bottom dirt entering the lower cleaning pipe enters the mounting base through the openings and is discharged from the outlet.
[0010] The present invention further includes a propeller rotatably mounted at the outlet of the mounting base, the propeller rotating under the drive mechanism.
[0011] The present invention further provides that the driving mechanism is a bidirectional synchronous motor.
[0012] The present invention further includes: an upper reducer and a lower reducer connected to each other inside the bidirectional synchronous motor; the lower reducer drives the propeller to rotate, and the upper reducer drives the connecting sleeve to rotate.
[0013] The present invention further includes: a connection port for connecting a cleaning pipe is reserved on the side wall of the connecting sleeve, and the connection port is plugged with a plug.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The cleaning device is installed on the drain outlet at the bottom of the aquaculture pond via a mounting base, with the outlet of the mounting base facing the drain outlet. When cleaning the aquaculture pond, the drain outlet at the bottom of the pond is opened, and the opened drain outlet generates a downward siphon force on the water in the aquaculture pond. The driving mechanism drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, causing the bottom cleaning component and the surface cleaning component to rotate with the connecting sleeve. The rotating cleaning brush sweeps the bottom of the pond, and the floating upper cleaning pipe cleans the water surface. The cleaned dirt enters the connecting sleeve through the lower and upper cleaning pipes under the siphon force of the drain outlet, and is discharged from the aquaculture pond from the outlet of the mounting base. There is no need to install a separate suction pump to suck the cleaned dirt out of the aquaculture pond, making the aquaculture pond cleaning more energy-efficient. It also replaces manual cleaning of the aquaculture pond, making the operation simpler and more convenient, and saving water resources. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is an installation diagram of the drive mechanism of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture pond according to the present invention, mounted on the mounting base. Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection between the lower reducer and the propeller in a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention. Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the fit between the upper reducer and the connecting sleeve of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting base of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water surface cleaning component of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom cleaning component of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention. Figure 8 This is an installation diagram of the propeller of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to the present invention, mounted on the mounting base. Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting base; 11. Outlet; 12. Propeller; 13. Opening; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 21. Connecting sleeve; 211. Connecting port; 22. Bottom cleaning assembly; 221. Lower cleaning pipe; 2211. Lower suction port; 222. Cleaning brush; 23. Surface cleaning assembly; 231. Telescopic pipe; 2311. Fixed end; 2312. Movable end; 232. Upper cleaning pipe; 2321. Upper suction port; 233. Float; 3. Bidirectional synchronous motor; 31. Upper reducer; 32. Lower reducer. Detailed Implementation
[0016] See attached document Figures 1 to 8 The present invention provides a more detailed description of a double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds.
[0017] A double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds includes a mounting base 1 with an outlet 11 at the lower end, a cleaning mechanism 2 rotatably mounted on the mounting base 1, and a driving mechanism. The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a connecting sleeve 21 rotatably disposed on the outside of the mounting base 1, a bottom cleaning component 22, and a surface cleaning component 23; wherein the bottom cleaning component 22 is connected to one side of the lower end of the connecting sleeve 21, and the surface cleaning component 23 is connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve 21. The water surface cleaning component 23 includes a telescopic pipe 231, an upper cleaning pipe 232, and two floats 233 fixed to the upper end of the telescopic pipe 231. The lower end of the telescopic pipe 231 is connected to the connecting sleeve 21, and its upper end is connected to the upper cleaning pipe 232. The floats 233 make the upper cleaning pipe 232 float on the water surface. The pool bottom suction assembly includes a lower cleaning pipe 221 and a cleaning brush 222. One end of the lower cleaning pipe 221 is connected to the connecting sleeve 21, and the other end extends outward to be provided with a lower suction port 2211. The cleaning brush 222 is arranged opposite to the lower suction port 2211. The driving mechanism drives the connecting sleeve 21 to rotate, so that the bottom cleaning component 22 and the surface cleaning component 23 clean the bottom of the pool and the surface of the water, respectively. The cleaning device is installed on the drain outlet at the bottom of the aquaculture pond via a mounting base 1, with the outlet 11 of the mounting base 1 facing the drain outlet. When cleaning the aquaculture pond, the drain outlet at the bottom of the pond is opened, and the opened drain outlet generates a downward siphon force on the water in the aquaculture pond. The drive mechanism drives the connecting sleeve 21 to rotate, causing the bottom cleaning component 22 and the surface cleaning component 23 to rotate with the connecting sleeve 21. The rotating cleaning brush 222 sweeps the bottom of the pond, and the floating upper cleaning pipe 232 cleans the water surface. The cleaned dirt enters the connecting sleeve 21 through the lower cleaning pipe 221 and the upper cleaning pipe 232 under the siphon force of the drain outlet, and is discharged from the aquaculture pond from the outlet 11 of the mounting base 1. There is no need to install a separate suction pump to suck out the cleaned dirt from the aquaculture pond, making the aquaculture pond cleaning more energy-efficient. It also replaces manual cleaning of the aquaculture pond, making the operation simpler and more convenient, and saving water resources.
[0018] The telescopic pipe 231 includes a fixed end 2311 and a movable end 2312. The fixed end 2311 is connected to the connecting sleeve 21, and the movable end 2312 is connected to the upper cleaning pipe 232. The float 233 is fixed on the movable end 2312, which drives the movable end 2312 to move upward, so that the upper cleaning pipe 232 always floats on the water surface. This allows the upper cleaning pipe 232 to clean the water surface in all directions under the drive mechanism.
[0019] The upper cleaning pipe 232 has an upper suction port 2321 on its side wall, so that floating objects on the water surface are sucked into the upper cleaning pipe 232 through the upper suction port 2321, and enter between the connecting sleeve 21 and the mounting base 1 along the telescopic pipe 231, and finally enter the mounting base 1 through the opening 13 on the side wall of the mounting base 1.
[0020] The lower cleaning pipe 221 can be extended outward, allowing the cleaning device to be flexibly set according to the actual size of the aquaculture pond, thus improving the product's applicability.
[0021] The mounting base 1 has several openings 13 on its side wall, through which the pool bottom dirt entering the lower cleaning pipe 221 enters the mounting base 1 and is discharged from the outlet 11.
[0022] A propeller 12 is rotatably mounted at the outlet 11 of the mounting base 1. The propeller 12 rotates under the drive mechanism. The rotation of the propeller 12 under the drive mechanism generates a large suction force, which is sufficient to suck up the dirt and floating objects in the aquaculture pond and discharge them from the drain outlet.
[0023] The drive mechanism is a bidirectional synchronous motor 3, which has an upper reducer 31 and a lower reducer 32 connected to each other. The lower reducer 32 drives the propeller 12 to rotate, and the upper reducer 31 drives the connecting sleeve 21 to rotate. This enables the propeller 12 and the cleaning mechanism 2 to work synchronously, resulting in a better cleaning effect.
[0024] The connecting sleeve 21 has a pre-reserved connection port 211 for connecting a cleaning pipe on its side wall, and the connection port 211 is plugged with a plug; according to actual needs, another suction pipe can be installed at the connection port 211 to more comprehensively clean the stains in the aquaculture pond.
[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of the present invention's concept are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principles of the present invention should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds, characterized in that: It includes a mounting base with a water outlet at the lower end, a cleaning mechanism rotatably mounted on the mounting base, and a drive mechanism; The cleaning mechanism includes a connecting sleeve rotatably mounted on the outside of the mounting base, a bottom cleaning component, and a surface cleaning component; wherein the bottom cleaning component is connected to one side of the lower end of the connecting sleeve, and the surface cleaning component is connected to the upper end of the connecting sleeve. The water surface cleaning component includes a telescopic pipe, an upper cleaning pipe, and a float fixed to the upper end of the telescopic pipe. The lower end of the telescopic pipe is connected to a connecting sleeve, and its upper end is connected to the upper cleaning pipe. The float causes the upper cleaning pipe to float on the water surface. The pool bottom suction assembly includes a lower suction pipe and a cleaning brush. One end of the lower suction pipe is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the other end extends outward to be provided with a lower suction port. The cleaning brush is arranged opposite to the lower suction port. The drive mechanism drives the connecting sleeve to rotate, so that the bottom cleaning component and the surface cleaning component clean the bottom and surface of the pool, respectively.
2. The double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic tube includes a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is connected to the connecting sleeve, and the movable end is connected to the upper cleaning pipe. The float is fixed to the movable end, which drives the movable end to move upward, so that the upper cleaning pipe always floats on the water surface.
3. The double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper suction port is provided on the side wall of the upper cleaning pipe.
4. A double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The number of floats is two.
5. A double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The lower cleaning pipe can be extended outwards.
6. A double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The mounting base has several openings on its side wall, through which the pool bottom dirt entering the lower cleaning pipe enters the mounting base and is discharged from the outlet.
7. The double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 6, characterized in that: A propeller is rotatably mounted at the outlet of the mounting base, and the propeller rotates under the drive mechanism.
8. The double-layer cleaning device for aquaculture ponds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive mechanism is a bidirectional synchronous motor.
9. A double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bidirectional synchronous motor is equipped with an upper reducer and a lower reducer connected to each other. The lower reducer drives the propeller to rotate, and the upper reducer drives the connecting sleeve to rotate.
10. A double-layer cleaning device for an aquaculture pond according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting sleeve has a pre-reserved connection port for connecting the cleaning pipe, and the connection port is plugged with a plug.