Bridge capable of preventing water from accumulating at bottom
By designing cable trays that prevent water accumulation at the bottom, and utilizing lighting, cleaning, and drainage structures to address corrosion issues at the bottom of the cable trays, the durability and safety of the bridges are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
The bottom of the cable tray is susceptible to water corrosion, affecting its durability and safety. Furthermore, structural damage to the waterproofing system can shorten the service life of the bridge and road.
A cable tray designed to prevent bottom water accumulation includes components such as a water channel, filter screen, cylinder, thin mirror, cleaning component, and drainage component. It prevents water accumulation and corrosion through a structure that integrates light, cleaning, drying, and drainage.
It effectively reduces cable tray corrosion, extends service life, improves bridge drying efficiency and safety, and increases bridge operating time.
Smart Images

Figure CN121853455A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of cable tray technology, specifically to a cable tray designed to prevent water accumulation at the bottom. Background Technology
[0002] Rapid economic development has spurred large-scale construction of urban roads and bridges. However, in practice, quality problems frequently arise. Some roads and bridges develop various issues such as road surface damage within a short period of use, significantly shortening their lifespan, adversely affecting people's lives, and even triggering various traffic accidents, posing a serious threat to public safety. Most of these quality problems stem from issues with the waterproofing system, leading to safety hazards. In various waterproofing projects, the waterproofing layer is subjected to severe tests due to the daily pressure and disturbance from various loads and vehicles at different speeds on the bridge surface, as well as structural damage such as cracks and fissures from the substrate.
[0003] Because of the cable tray's design, the bottom is not easily exposed to sunlight, making it susceptible to water corrosion. This greatly affects the cable tray's durability and normal service life, and poses a significant threat to the safety and comfort of vehicle operation. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cable tray that prevents water accumulation at the bottom, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a bridge frame for preventing bottom water accumulation, comprising a bridge base, handrails fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bridge base, a water channel opened inside the bridge base, wide plates fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the bridge base, two sets of filter screens fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bridge base, each set of filter screens being fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the bridge base, and further comprising several cylinders fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bridge base, long plates fixedly connected to the outer walls of the cylinders, and the inner wall of the long plate away from the cylinder A semi-circular plate is fixedly connected, and a thin mirror is fixedly connected to the top of the semi-circular plate. Both ends of the top of the thin mirror are fixedly connected to the bottom of a wide plate. A cleaning component is provided, which includes a hanger fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. Rotating components are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the water trough. A sweeping component is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating component. Several drying components are fixedly connected to the top of the sweeping component. A drainage component is provided, which includes a guide component fixedly connected to the central axis at the bottom of the water trough. Flushing components are fixedly connected to the top and all four sides of the bridge bottom. A diversion component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge bottom.
[0006] According to the above technical solution, the hanger includes a short plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the left end of the cylinder, a support plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the short plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the cylinder, and an X-shaped plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate.
[0007] According to the above technical solution, the rotating component includes a restoring spring fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the water tank, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the outer wall of the restoring spring, and a square fan blade fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the cleaning component includes a round rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a cleaning plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a sponge block fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the cleaning plate.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the drying component includes several thin rods fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate, thin shafts rotatably connected to the outer walls of the thin rods, arc-shaped fan blades fixedly connected to the outer walls of the thin shafts, and several spherical shells fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate, with several holes opened on the outer walls of the spherical shells.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the guide component includes a motor fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the water tank, a short rod rotatably connected to the output end of the motor, a waterproof shell fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor, a shaft shell rotatably connected to the outer wall of the waterproof shell, a plurality of slender plates fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft shell, and a track rotatably connected to the outer wall of the short rod.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, the flushing component includes a square drain cover fixedly connected to the top of the bridge bottom around the perimeter. A conical shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square drain cover. A spiral rod is rotatably connected to the end of the track 63 away from the short rod. A fixing ring is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spiral rod. A second track is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring. The inner wall of the second track is rotatably connected to the spiral rod 63. The bottom of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water channel around the perimeter.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the diversion component includes a semi-circular shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge, inclined plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the water channel, and square holes are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom central axis of the water channel.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: (1) In this invention, by setting a wide plate and a semi-circular plate, a fixed effect is provided for the thin mirror, so that the thin mirror can provide light to the bottom of the cable tray that is not easily exposed to sunlight when there is sufficient sunlight, thereby reducing the corrosion effect of the cable tray. During this process, garbage may accumulate on the top of the thin mirror, affecting the working effect. Therefore, a rotating part and a cleaning part are set to clean the garbage generated on the top of the thin mirror, thereby enhancing the working efficiency of the thin mirror and extending the working life of the cable tray.
[0014] (2) In this invention, by setting up cleaning components, when the cleaning plate moves left and right to remove garbage, the sponge block connected to its bottom absorbs water for the thin mirror, which improves the sunlight irradiation effect of the thin mirror. Several drying components set above the cleaning plate generate wind energy when the cleaning plate moves left and right. Because the thin mirror reflects the air, it becomes hotter. The air blows through the holes to the arc-shaped fan blades, generating an upward hot air that dries the area at the bottom of the cable tray that is not exposed to sunlight, thereby increasing the working time of the cable tray.
[0015] (3) In this invention, by setting a guide component, after rain, the accumulated water moves downward through the square drain cover. Because of the setting of the flushing component, the water flow is accelerated and flows into the water channel. Because of the setting of the inclined plate, the water flow follows the trajectory. When it runs to the slender plate, the impact force causes the slender plate to rotate, which in turn guides the water flow and makes it slide down from the square hole to rinse the places that the thin mirror cannot clean. This process enhances the internal drying effect of the bridge and increases the working time of the bridge. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall front structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall side structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a top view of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is the invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 7 This is the invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of B in the middle; Figure 8This is the invention Figure 4 A magnified view of C.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Bridge bottom; 2. Handrail; 3. Wide plate; 4. Filter screen; 5. Water channel; 81. Cylinder; 82. Long plate; 83. Semicircular plate; 84. Thin mirror; 211. Cleaning component; 201. Hanger; 11. Short plate; 12. Support plate; 13. Vertical plate; 14. X-shaped plate; 202. Rotating component; 21. Restoring spring; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Square fan blade; 204. Cleaning component; 41. Round rod; 42. Cleaning plate; 43. Sponge block; 203. Drying Components; 31. Thin rod; 32. Thin shaft; 33. Arc-shaped fan blade; 34. Spherical shell; 35. Hole; 311. Drainage component; 305. Flow guide component; 51. Motor; 52. Short rod; 53. Waterproof shell; 54. Shaft shell; 55. Track one; 56. Slender plate; 306. Flow-purging component; 61. Square drain cover; 62. Conical shell; 63. Spiral rod; 64. Fixing ring; 65. Track two; 307. Flow diversion component; 71. Semi-circular shell; 72. Inclined plate; 73. Square hole. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a bridge frame for preventing bottom water accumulation, including a bridge base 1, handrails 2 fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bridge base 1, a water channel 5 opened inside the bridge base 1, and wide plates 3 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the bridge base 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to connect and fix the thin mirror 84. Two sets of filter screens 4 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bridge base 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to block garbage and debris. Each set of filter screens 4 is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the bridge base 1, and also includes; Several cylinders 81 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the bridge bottom 1, and long plates 82 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the cylinders 81 on both sides. A semi-circular plate 83 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the long plate 82 away from the cylinders 81. The purpose of this arrangement is to strengthen and fix the thin mirror 84. The top of the semi-circular plate 83 is fixedly connected to the thin mirror 84. The purpose of this arrangement is to illuminate the bottom of the bridge. Both ends of the top of the thin mirror 84 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the wide plate 3. Cleaning component 211 includes a hanger 201 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 81, a rotating component 202 fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the water trough 5, a cleaning component 204 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating component 202, and a number of drying components 203 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning component 204. The drainage component 311 includes a guide component 305 fixedly connected to the central axis at the bottom of the water channel 5, flushing components 306 fixedly connected to the top of the bridge bottom 1, and a diversion component 307 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge bottom 1.
[0020] The hanger 201 includes a short plate 11 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the left end of the cylinder 81. A support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the short plate 11. A vertical plate 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle cylinder 81. An X-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 13. The purpose of this arrangement is to provide stronger support.
[0021] The rotating component 202 includes a restoring spring 21 fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the water tank 5. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow the square fan blades 23 blown by the wind to rotate. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the restoring spring 21, and a square fan blade 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft 22. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow it to receive wind and rotate.
[0022] The cleaning component 204 includes a round rod 41 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 22. The purpose of this arrangement is to limit the rotation shaft 22. A cleaning plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft 22. A sponge block 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the cleaning plate 42. The purpose of this arrangement is to treat the water generated above the thin mirror 84.
[0023] The drying component 203 includes several thin rods 31 fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate 42. The outer wall of the thin rods 31 is rotatably connected to a thin shaft 32, and the outer wall of the thin shaft 32 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fan blade 33. The purpose of this arrangement is to generate an upward airflow. Several spherical shells 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate 42. The purpose of this arrangement is to protect the arc-shaped fan blades 33. Several holes 35 are opened on the outer walls of the spherical shells 34. The purpose of this arrangement is to allow airflow.
[0024] The guide component 305 includes a motor 51 fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the water tank 5. This arrangement is intended to generate kinetic energy. A short rod 52 is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor 51. A waterproof shell 53 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor 51. This arrangement is intended to protect the motor 51 from short circuits. A shaft shell 54 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the waterproof shell 53. Several slender plates 56 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft shell 54. This arrangement is intended to make the falling water flow along a trajectory. A track 55 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the short rod 52. This arrangement is intended to drive the spiral rod 63 to rotate.
[0025] The flushing component 306 includes a square drain cover 61 fixedly connected to the top perimeter of the bridge bottom 1. This design allows water to flow and prevents debris from entering. A conical shell 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square drain cover 61. This design allows the water to fall along a trajectory. A spiral rod 63 is rotatably connected to the end of the track 55 away from the short rod 52. This design accelerates the fall of the water. A fixing ring 64 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spiral rod 63. A track 65 is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring 64. This design allows multiple spiral rods 63 to move together. The inner wall of the track 65 is rotatably connected to the spiral rod 63. The bottom of the fixing ring 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom perimeter of the water trough 5.
[0026] The diversion component 307 includes a semi-circular shell 71 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge base 1. The purpose of this arrangement is to prevent the water flow from moving erratically. Inclined plates 72 are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the water channel 5. The purpose of this arrangement is to prevent the water flow from obstructing the operation of other parts. Square holes 73 are provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom central shaft of the water channel 5.
[0027] One specific application of this embodiment is: By setting up the wide plate 3 and the semi-circular plate 83, the thin mirror 84 is fixed, so that the thin mirror 84 can provide light to the bottom of the cable tray that is not easily exposed to sunlight when there is plenty of sunlight, thereby reducing the corrosion effect of the cable tray. During this process, there may be garbage accumulation on the thin mirror 84, which will affect the working effect. Therefore, the rotating part 202 and the cleaning part 204 are set up to clean up the garbage generated on the thin mirror 84, thereby enhancing the working efficiency of the thin mirror 84 and extending the service life of the cable tray.
[0028] When the cleaning plate 42 moves left and right to remove garbage, the sponge block 43 connected to its bottom absorbs water from the thin mirror 84, improving the sunlight penetration of the thin mirror 84. Several drying components 203 are set above the cleaning plate 42. When the cleaning plate 42 moves left and right, it generates wind energy. Because the thin mirror 84 reflects the air, it becomes hotter. The air blows through the holes 35 onto the arc-shaped fan blades 33, generating an upward hot airflow that dries the un-shielded areas at the bottom of the cable tray, thereby extending the working time of the cable tray.
[0029] After rain, the accumulated water moves downward through the square drain cover 61. Due to the setting of the flushing component 306, the water flow is accelerated and flows into the water channel 5. Due to the setting of the inclined plate 72, the water flow follows the trajectory. When it runs to the slender plate 56, the impact force causes the slender plate 56 to rotate, which in turn guides the water flow, causing it to slide down from the square hole 73 and wash the areas that the thin mirror 84 cannot clean. This process enhances the internal drying effect of the bridge and extends the working time of the bridge.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bridge frame for preventing bottom water accumulation, comprising a bridge base (1), handrails (2) fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the top of the bridge base (1), a water channel (5) provided inside the bridge base (1), wide plates (3) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom of the bridge base (1), and filter screens (4) fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bridge base (1), each set of filter screens (4) being fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the bridge base (1), characterized in that, Also includes; The bridge bottom (1) is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides with cylinders (81), and a long plate (82) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (81). A semi-circular plate (83) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the long plate (82) away from the cylinder (81). A thin mirror (84) is fixedly connected to the top of the semi-circular plate (83). Both ends of the top of the thin mirror (84) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the wide plate (3). The cleaning component (211) includes a hanger (201) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (81), a rotating component (202) fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the water trough (5), a sweeping component (204) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating component (202), and a drying component (203) fixedly connected to the top of the sweeping component (204). The drainage component (311) includes a guide component (305) fixedly connected to the central axis at the bottom of the water channel (5), a flushing component (306) fixedly connected to the top of the bridge bottom (1), and a diversion component (307) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge bottom (1).
2. The cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hanger (201) includes a short plate (11) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle part of the left end of the cylinder (81), a support plate (12) fixedly connected to the bottom of the short plate (11), a vertical plate (13) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle end of the cylinder (81), and an X-shaped plate (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate (13).
3. The cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating component (202) includes a restoring spring (21) fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the top of the water tank (5). The outer wall of the restoring spring (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (22), and the outer wall of the top end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to a square fan blade (23).
4. A cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning component (204) includes a round rod (41) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (22), a cleaning plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the rotating shaft (22), and a sponge block (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom right end of the cleaning plate (42).
5. A cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying component (203) includes a thin rod (31) fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate (42), a thin shaft (32) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the thin rod (31), an arc-shaped fan blade (33) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin shaft (32), a spherical shell (34) fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning plate (42), and holes (35) provided on the outer walls of the spherical shell (34).
6. A cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide component (305) includes a motor (51) fixedly connected to the central shaft at the bottom of the water tank (5). A short rod (52) is rotatably connected to the output end of the motor (51). A waterproof shell (53) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the motor (51). A shaft shell (54) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the waterproof shell (53). A slender plate (56) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft shell (54). A track (55) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the short rod (52).
7. A cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flushing component (306) includes a square drain cover (61) fixedly connected to the top of the bridge bottom (1). A conical shell (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square drain cover (61). A spiral rod (63) is rotatably connected to the end of the track one (55) away from the short rod (52). A fixing ring (64) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the spiral rod (63). Track two (65) is movably connected to the top of the fixing ring (64). The inner wall of track two (65) is rotatably connected to the spiral rod (63). The bottom of the fixing ring (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water trough (5).
8. A cable tray for preventing bottom water accumulation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The diversion component (307) includes a semi-circular shell (71) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bridge bottom (1), and inclined plates (72) are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the water channel (5). Square holes (73) are opened on both the left and right sides of the bottom center axis of the water channel (5).