Solar photovoltaic support with angle adjusting function

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic supports, and discloses a solar photovoltaic support with an angle adjusting function, which comprises a supporting seat, a horizontal rotating device, a leveling device, a vertical rotating device and a photovoltaic panel, and is characterized in that the horizontal rotating device is mounted in the supporting seat, and the leveling device is mounted at the upper end of the horizontal rotating device; the vertical rotating device is installed in the horizontal rotating device, the photovoltaic panel is installed at the upper end of the vertical rotating device, and the vertical rotating device comprises a transmission unit, a lifting unit and a hinge unit. According to the solar photovoltaic support with the angle adjusting function, a vertical rotating device is installed, a bevel gear I drives a bevel gear II to rotate through transmission of a servo motor II, so that a sliding rod slides on the inner wall of a guide groove, and then a photovoltaic panel is driven to perform vertical angle adjustment through a connecting arm; therefore, the purpose of vertically adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel is achieved, and the problem that manual adjustment is inconvenient in an original device is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic support technology, specifically a solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function. Background Technology

[0002] The advantages of using solar photovoltaic mounting systems to support solar panels go far beyond simple production and installation. Solar panels can also be flexibly moved according to sunlight and season. Just like when they were first installed, the slope of each solar panel can be adjusted by moving the fasteners to accommodate different angles of sunlight, and then tightened again to accurately fix the solar panel in the designated position.

[0003] A solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function, disclosed in CN212381156U, includes a top plate and a support column. The support column is rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the top plate via a hinge, and a positioning plate is welded to the surface of the support column via a support rod. The positioning plate has threaded holes on its surface. An adjustment rod is rotatably connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the top plate via a hinge. In this patent, pulling the adjustment rod causes the top plate to rotate with the support column under the action of the hinge, so as to adjust the angle of the top plate. The adjustment rod is connected to one end of a connecting block via a lug, and the other end of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a rotating seat via an inner cavity. By rotating the rotating seat, the threaded post at one end of the rotating seat is connected to the threaded hole on the surface of the positioning plate, which facilitates fixing the position of the adjustment rod. The threaded hole on the surface of the positioning plate facilitates multi-angle adjustment of the top plate, thereby increasing the convenience of use and adjustment.

[0004] The aforementioned device allows for angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel by installing an adjustment mechanism. However, this device still has shortcomings. Because the photovoltaic panel itself has a certain weight, when adjusting it manually, the bolts must first be removed. At this time, the weight of the photovoltaic panel is entirely supported by the human hand. If the force is insufficient, the photovoltaic panel will tilt directly forward, thereby damaging the photovoltaic panel. Furthermore, the positioning holes set in the aforementioned device are in fixed positions. However, the solar altitude and the angle of illumination are different in different seasons. If the angle of the photovoltaic panel is restricted to a few fixed angles, it will reduce the solar panel conversion efficiency and other problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function, comprising a support base, a horizontal rotation device, a leveling device, a vertical rotation device, and a photovoltaic panel. The horizontal rotation device is installed inside the support base, the leveling device is installed at the upper end of the horizontal rotation device, the vertical rotation device is installed inside the leveling device, and the photovoltaic panel is installed at the upper end of the vertical rotation device. The vertical rotation device includes a transmission unit, a lifting unit, and a hinge unit. The transmission unit is installed inside the leveling device, the lifting unit is installed inside the leveling device, and the hinge unit is installed at the upper end of the leveling device.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the horizontal rotation device includes a servo motor, a transmission rod, a gear, a gear plate, a bearing, and a turntable. The servo motor is fixedly installed inside the support base. The bottom end of the transmission rod is driven to the output end of the servo motor. The gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission rod. The outer wall of the bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base. The turntable is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing. By installing the bearing, the turntable can rotate independently inside the support base, so that the photovoltaic panel at the top can still be adjusted horizontally even when the fixed base is fixed. The gear plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the turntable, and the gear plate meshes with the gear. Through the meshing of the gear plate and the gear, the servo motor can be driven by a pair of gears through the transmission rod, thereby driving the gear plate and the turntable to rotate.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the leveling device includes a rotating rod, an electric telescopic pump, a first hinge block, a second hinge block, and a support rod. The top surface of the turntable has a mounting groove. Both ends of the rotating rod are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove. By installing the rotating rod inside the mounting groove, the electric telescopic pump can be completely retracted into the mounting groove when it retracts. The bottom end of the electric telescopic pump is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating rod. The first hinge block is rotatably installed on the top end of the electric telescopic pump. By installing the first hinge block, the electric telescopic pump can drive the support rod to retract and open on the top surface of the turntable. The second hinge block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable. The bottom end of the support rod is rotatably installed in the middle of the second hinge block, and the support rod is hinged to the turntable via the second hinge block. This hinge allows the turntable to rotate simultaneously with the support rod. Guide grooves are provided through the front and rear surfaces of the support rod, allowing the sliding rod to be guided.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the transmission unit includes a motor support, a second servo motor, a second transmission rod, and a first bevel gear. The motor support is fixedly installed on the right side of the support column. The second servo motor is fixedly installed inside the motor support. The right end of the second transmission rod is driven to the output end of the second servo motor, and the left end of the second transmission rod is installed through the middle of the support column. The first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left end of the second transmission rod. By installing the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear can be driven.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the lifting unit includes a threaded rod, a second bevel gear, and a sliding rod. The bottom end of the threaded rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the supporting column. The second bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the top end of the threaded rod. The sliding rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove, and the middle part of the sliding rod is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. Through the threaded connection between the sliding rod and the threaded rod, the threaded rod can rotate while driving the sliding rod to move upward or downward.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the hinge unit includes hinge block three, connecting arm and hinge block four. The right end of the connecting arm is rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the slide rod. The hinge block three is rotatably installed at the left end of the connecting arm. The hinge block four is hinged to the top of the supporting pole. The photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top surface of hinge block three and hinge block four.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the first bevel gear is installed inside the support column, and the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear. Through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear can rotate and drive the second bevel gear to rotate.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, there are two connecting arms, which are rotatably installed at the front and rear ends of the slide rod. By installing two connecting arms, the two sides of the photovoltaic panel can be kept stable when the slide rod adjusts the sliding of the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the present invention, 1. This solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function is equipped with a vertical rotation device. The servo motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate the second bevel gear, which in turn causes the slide rod to slide on the inner wall of the guide groove. Then, the connecting arm drives the photovoltaic panel to adjust the vertical angle, thereby achieving the purpose of vertically adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel and solving the problem of inconvenient manual adjustment in the original device.

[0015] 2. This solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function is equipped with a leveling device. The electric telescopic pump can rotate the support column by retracting until the electric telescopic pump is fully retracted into the mounting groove. The support column and the turntable are kept horizontal. Then, the servo motor is controlled to rotate to keep the photovoltaic panel and the support column horizontal, thereby completing the retraction of the photovoltaic panel and achieving the purpose of protecting the photovoltaic panel during retraction.

[0016] 3. This solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function is equipped with a horizontal rotation device. When the servo motor is turned on, the transmission rod drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable to rotate through the bearing inside the support base. This allows the photovoltaic panel on top to rotate, thus achieving the purpose of horizontal rotation adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

[0017] 4. This solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function achieves precise angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel by connecting the threaded rod and the slide rod with a threaded connection. When the threaded rod rotates, it can drive the slide rod to move up and down on the inner wall of the guide groove. By using the threaded rod to transmit power to the slide rod, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be precisely adjusted. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical rotation device of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the leveling device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal rotation device of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support base; 2. Horizontal rotation device; 201. Servo motor one; 202. Transmission rod one; 203. Gear; 204. Gear disc; 205. Bearing; 206. Turntable; 3. Leveling device; 301. Mounting slot; 302. Rotating rod; 303. Electric telescopic pump; 304. Hinge block one; 305. Hinge block two; 306. Support pole; 307. Guide groove; 4. Vertical rotation device; 401. Motor support; 402. Servo motor two; 403. Transmission rod two; 404. Bevel gear one; 405. Threaded rod; 406. Bevel gear two; 407. Slide rod; 408. Connecting arm; 409. Hinge block three; 410. Hinge block four; 5. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a solar photovoltaic bracket with angle adjustment function, including a support base 1, a horizontal rotation device 2, a leveling device 3, a vertical rotation device 4, and a photovoltaic panel 5. The horizontal rotation device 2 is installed inside the support base 1, the leveling device 3 is installed at the upper end of the horizontal rotation device 2, the vertical rotation device 4 is installed inside the leveling device 3, and the photovoltaic panel 5 is installed at the upper end of the vertical rotation device 4. The vertical rotation device 4 includes a transmission unit, a lifting unit, and a hinge unit. The transmission unit is installed inside the leveling device 3, the lifting unit is installed inside the leveling device 3, and the hinge unit is installed at the upper end of the leveling device 3.

[0022] The horizontal rotation device 2 includes a servo motor 201, a transmission rod 202, a gear 203, a gear disc 204, a bearing 205, and a turntable 206. The servo motor 201 is fixedly installed inside the support base 1. The bottom end of the transmission rod 202 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 201. The gear 203 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission rod 202. The outer wall of the bearing 205 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base 1. The turntable 206 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing 205. By installing the bearing 205, the turntable 206 can rotate independently inside the support base 1, so that the photovoltaic panel 5 on top can still rotate horizontally even when the support base 1 is fixed. Rotation adjustment: The gear disk 204 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the turntable 206, and the gear disk 204 meshes with the gear 203. Through the meshing of the gear disk 204 and the gear 203, the servo motor 201 can drive the gear 203 through the transmission rod 202, thereby driving the gear disk 204 and the turntable 206 to rotate. By installing the horizontal rotation device 2, the servo motor 201 is turned on, causing the transmission rod 202 to drive the gear 203 to rotate, thereby causing the gear disk 204 to drive the turntable 206 to rotate inside the support base 1 through the bearing 205, thereby driving the photovoltaic panel 5 on the top to rotate, achieving the purpose of horizontal rotation adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

[0023] The leveling device 3 includes a rotating rod 302, an electric telescopic pump 303, a first hinge block 304, a second hinge block 305, and a support rod 306. A mounting groove 301 is provided on the top surface of the turntable 206. Both ends of the rotating rod 302 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 301. By installing the rotating rod 302 inside the mounting groove 301, the electric telescopic pump 303 can be completely retracted into the mounting groove 301 when it retracts. The bottom end of the electric telescopic pump 303 is rotatably mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 302. The first hinge block 304 is rotatably mounted on the top end of the electric telescopic pump 303. By installing the first hinge block 304, the electric telescopic pump 303 can drive the support rod 306 to retract and open on the top surface of the turntable 206. The second hinge block 305 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable 206. The bottom end of the support rod 306 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove 301. The support rod 306 is hinged to the turntable 206 via the hinge block 305. This hinge allows the support rod 306 to rotate while the turntable 206 rotates. Guide grooves 307 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the support rod 306 to guide the sliding rod 407. A leveling device 3 is installed, and the electric telescopic pump 303 retracts to rotate the support rod 306 until it is fully retracted into the mounting groove 301, keeping the support rod 306 horizontal. Then, the servo motor 402 is controlled to rotate, keeping the photovoltaic panel 5 horizontal with the support rod 306, thus completing the retraction of the photovoltaic panel 5 and achieving the purpose of protecting the photovoltaic panel during retraction.

[0024] The transmission unit includes a motor support 401, a second servo motor 402, a second transmission rod 403, and a first bevel gear 404. The motor support 401 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support rod 306. The second servo motor 402 is fixedly installed inside the motor support 401. The right end of the second transmission rod 403 is driven to the output end of the second servo motor 402, and the left end of the second transmission rod 403 is installed through the middle of the support rod 306. The first bevel gear 404 is fixedly installed on the left end of the second transmission rod 403. By installing the first bevel gear 404, the second bevel gear 406 can be driven. The first bevel gear 404 is installed inside the support rod 306 and meshes with the second bevel gear 406. By meshing the first bevel gear 404 with the second bevel gear 406, the first bevel gear 404 can rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 406 to rotate.

[0025] The lifting unit includes a threaded rod 405, a bevel gear 406, and a slide rod 407. The bottom end of the threaded rod 405 is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the support rod 306. By threading the threaded rod 405 and the slide rod 407 together, the rotation of the threaded rod 405 can drive the slide rod 407 to move up and down on the inner wall of the guide groove 307. By using the threaded rod 405 to drive the slide rod 407, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 can be precisely adjusted. The bevel gear 406 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the threaded rod 405. The slide rod 407 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove 307, and the middle part of the slide rod 407 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 405. Through the threaded connection between the slide rod 407 and the threaded rod 405, the rotation of the threaded rod 405 can drive the slide rod 407 to move up or down.

[0026] The hinge unit includes hinge block three 409, connecting arm 408, and hinge block four 410. The right end of the connecting arm 408 is rotatably mounted on both ends of the slide rod 407. There are two connecting arms 408, which are rotatably mounted on both ends of the slide rod 407. By installing two connecting arms 408, the slide rod 407 can be adjusted to keep both sides of the photovoltaic panel 5 stable. Hinge block three 409 is rotatably mounted on the left end of the connecting arm 408. Hinge block four 410 supports the upright 30 The top of the 6 is hinged to the support rod 306. The photovoltaic panel 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the hinge block 3 409 and the hinge block 410. By installing the vertical rotation device 4, the bevel gear 1 404 drives the bevel gear 2 406 to rotate through the transmission of the servo motor 2 402, so that the slide rod 407 slides on the inner wall of the guide groove 307. Then, the photovoltaic panel 5 is driven to adjust the vertical angle through the connecting arm 408, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the vertical angle of the photovoltaic panel 5 and solving the problem of inconvenient manual adjustment in the original device.

[0027] In use, this invention first activates the servo motor 201, which drives the transmission rod 202 to rotate, thereby rotating the bevel gear 404. The bevel gear 404 then drives the bevel gear 406 to rotate, which in turn rotates the threaded rod 405, causing the slide rod 407 to slide within the guide groove 307. The sliding of the slide rod 407 causes the connecting arm 408 to rotate, thus allowing for angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 5. Afterwards, activating the servo motor 201 again drives the transmission rod 202 to rotate the gear 203, which in turn rotates the... The moving gear disk 204 rotates inside the support base 1 via the bearing 205, thereby allowing the photovoltaic panel 5 to be adjusted horizontally. When the photovoltaic panel 5 is not in use, the electric telescopic pump 303 is turned on. The electric telescopic pump 303 retracts, causing the support rod 306 to rotate through the hinge block 305 until the support rod 306 is parallel to the turntable 206. The electric telescopic pump 303 is then turned off, and the servo motor 402 is turned on. The servo motor 402 drives the photovoltaic panel 5 to rotate downwards until the photovoltaic panel 5 is parallel to the support rod 306. Then the servo motor 402 is turned off, thus completing the retraction of the photovoltaic panel 5.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function, comprising a support base (1), a horizontal rotating device (2), a leveling device (3), a vertical rotating device (4) and a photovoltaic panel (5), characterized in that: The horizontal rotating device (2) is installed inside the support base (1), the leveling device (3) is installed at the upper end of the horizontal rotating device (2), the vertical rotating device (4) is installed inside the leveling device (3), and the photovoltaic panel (5) is installed at the upper end of the vertical rotating device (4). The vertical rotation device (4) includes a transmission unit, a lifting unit and a hinge unit. The transmission unit is installed inside the leveling device (3), the lifting unit is installed inside the leveling device (3), and the hinge unit is installed at the upper end of the leveling device (3).

2. A solar photovoltaic support bracket with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal rotation device (2) includes a servo motor (201), a transmission rod (202), a gear (203), a gear disc (204), a bearing (205), and a turntable (206). The servo motor (201) is fixedly installed inside the support base (1). The bottom end of the transmission rod (202) is driven and installed at the output end of the servo motor (201). The gear (203) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transmission rod (202). The outer wall of the bearing (205) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the support base (1). The turntable (206) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bearing (205). The gear disc (204) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the turntable (206), and the gear disc (204) meshes with the gear (203). The top surface of the turntable (206) is provided with a mounting groove (301).

3. A solar photovoltaic support bracket with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The leveling device (3) includes a rotating rod (302), an electric telescopic pump (303), a first hinge block (304), a second hinge block (305), and a support rod (306). The two ends of the rotating rod (302) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting groove (301). The bottom end of the electric telescopic pump (303) is rotatably installed on the surface of the rotating rod (302). The first hinge block (304) is rotatably installed on the top of the electric telescopic pump (303). The second hinge block (305) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the turntable (206). The bottom end of the support rod (306) is rotatably installed in the middle of the second hinge block (305). The support rod (306) is hinged to the turntable (206) through the second hinge block (305). The front and rear sides of the support rod (306) are provided with guide grooves (307).

4. A solar photovoltaic support bracket with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit includes a motor support (401), a second servo motor (402), a second transmission rod (403), and a first bevel gear (404). The motor support (401) is fixedly installed on the right side of the support rod (306). The second servo motor (402) is fixedly installed inside the motor support (401). The right end of the second transmission rod (403) is driven and installed at the output end of the second servo motor (402), and the left end of the second transmission rod (403) is installed through the middle of the support rod (306). The first bevel gear (404) is fixedly installed at the left end of the second transmission rod (403).

5. A solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting unit includes a threaded rod (405), a bevel gear (406), and a slide rod (407). The bottom end of the threaded rod (405) is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the support column (306). The bevel gear (406) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the threaded rod (405). The slide rod (407) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the guide groove (307), and the middle part of the slide rod (407) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (405).

6. A solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hinge unit includes hinge block three (409), connecting arm (408) and hinge block four (410). The right end of the connecting arm (408) is rotatably mounted on the front and rear ends of the slide rod (407). The hinge block three (409) is rotatably mounted on the left end of the connecting arm (408). The hinge block four (410) is hinged to the top of the supporting rod (306). The photovoltaic panel (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the hinge block three (409) and the hinge block four (410).

7. A solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (404) is installed inside the support rod (306), and the first bevel gear (404) meshes with the second bevel gear (406).

8. A solar photovoltaic support with angle adjustment function according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two connecting arms (408), which are rotatably mounted on the front and rear ends of the slide rod (407).

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