Three-dimensional layered greenhouse for planting organic vegetables and edible mushrooms

Abstract

The invention provides a three-dimensional layered greenhouse for planting organic vegetables and edible mushrooms. The three-dimensional layered greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body; the top plate is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse, and a fungus cultivation room is arranged at the bottom of the top plate; the first ventilation assemblies are fixedly installed at the two ends of the top of the greenhouse respectively, each first ventilation assembly comprises a limiting ring, and the limiting rings are fixedly installed in the top of the greenhouse. According to the three-dimensional layered greenhouse for planting the organic vegetables and the edible mushrooms, through mutual cooperation of the greenhouse body, the top plate, the staircases, the fungus culture room, the fungus room and the like, when the three-dimensional layered greenhouse is used, the fungus culture room is arranged at the bottom of the top plate, the greenhouse body is arranged on the top plate, the fungus culture room is located underground, and the greenhouse body is located on the ground; therefore, the greenhouse and the fungus cultivation room are arranged up and down, organic vegetables and fungi can be planted at the same time, and the utilization rate of a planting area is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of greenhouse technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for growing organic vegetables and edible fungi. Background Technology

[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a hothouse, is a room equipped with facilities for frost protection, heating, and light transmission, used for cultivating warm-loving plants during winter. It provides a growing season and increases yield during seasons unsuitable for plant growth. Greenhouses are mainly used for the cultivation or seedling raising of warm-loving vegetables, flowers, and trees during cold seasons. Greenhouses are buildings that can control or partially control the plant growth environment and are mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, generational breeding, and ornamental plant cultivation.

[0003] Most existing greenhouses are built directly on the ground, and the vegetables or flowers to be grown are placed inside the greenhouse. However, this means that only the area above ground is used for growing vegetables, while the space at the bottom of the greenhouse cannot be used, thus reducing the utilization of the growing area.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for the cultivation of organic vegetables and edible fungi to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] This invention provides a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation, which solves the problem of not being able to utilize the underground space of the greenhouse, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the planting area.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation, comprising:

[0007] Greenhouse;

[0008] A top plate is provided at the bottom of the greenhouse, and a microbial cultivation room is provided at the bottom of the top plate;

[0009] The first ventilation component is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the greenhouse. The first ventilation component includes a limiting ring, which is fixedly installed inside the top of the greenhouse. An installation ring is fixedly installed inside the limiting ring, and an installation rod is fixedly installed inside the installation ring. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the installation rod, and a fan blade is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. A ventilator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the installation ring, and a second filter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilator.

[0010] The ventilation components are respectively fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the top plate. A base plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ventilation component. A bottom ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate. A first thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom ring. The first thermometer is located on the inner side of the culture room. A third filter screen is fixedly installed inside both sides of the ventilation component. A fixed cover is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation component. A second thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cover. A fan is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component. A heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component.

[0011] A stairwell is provided at the top of the roof slab, and a staircase is provided at the bottom of the roof slab.

[0012] Preferably, a top cover is fitted onto the top of the outer side of the mounting ring, and a first filter screen is fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover. A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first filter screen, and two sealing rings are respectively disposed on the top and bottom of the first filter screen. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the top cover, and a support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod. The support rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting ring.

[0013] Preferably, the staircase is located at the bottom of the staircase opening, and the staircase is located on the inner side of the microbial culture room.

[0014] Preferably, a first door is provided at one end of the greenhouse.

[0015] Preferably, the inner side of the culture room is provided with multiple culture rooms, and each of the multiple culture rooms is provided with a second door on one side.

[0016] Preferably, an mounting component is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting ring, and a positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the mounting bracket.

[0017] Preferably, a movable ring is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod, and the movable ring is disposed on the outer side of the mounting component.

[0018] Preferably, a cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the movable ring, and the cleaning brush is disposed on the outer side of the first filter screen.

[0019] Preferably, a warning strip is adhered to the side of the ventilation component.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of protective rods are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the plurality of protective rods are all disposed on the outer side of the ventilation component.

[0021] Compared with related technologies, the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This invention provides a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation. It utilizes a combination of a greenhouse structure, roof, stairwells, staircases, a cultivation room, and a mushroom house. In operation, the cultivation room is positioned at the bottom of the roof structure, while the greenhouse structure is positioned above it, with the cultivation room underground and the greenhouse above ground. This vertical arrangement allows for the simultaneous cultivation of organic vegetables and fungi, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the planting area. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the top slab structure.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top-view cross-sectional structure of the microbial culture room.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the mounting ring.

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the fixed ring.

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of a second embodiment of a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 for Figure 7 The diagram shows the bottom structure of the moving ring.

[0031] Figure 9 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown below;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the third embodiment of a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention.

[0033] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Greenhouse, 11. First door, 2. First ventilation component, 21. First filter, 201. Top cover, 22. Sealing ring, 23. Telescopic rod, 24. Support rod, 25. Mounting ring, 26. Limiting ring, 27. Mounting rod, 28. Drive motor, 29. Fan blade, 20. Ventilation cover, 211. Second filter, 3. Top plate, 31. Staircase entrance, 32. Staircase, 4. Mushroom cultivation room, 41. Mushroom room, 42. Second door, 5. Ventilation component, 51. Base plate, 52. Bottom ring, 53. First thermometer, 54. Third filter, 55. Fixing cover, 56. Second thermometer, 57. Heating wire, 58. Connecting rod, 59. Fan, 6. Mounting component, 61. Positioning rod, 62. Moving ring, 63. Cleaning brush, 7. Warning strip, 71. Protective rod. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0035] First Embodiment

[0036] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a first embodiment of a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi provided by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top view of the top slab structure. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a top-view cross-sectional structure of the microbial culture room. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the mounting ring. Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the fixed ring. Figure 6 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of section A is shown. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi includes: greenhouse 1;

[0038] Top plate 3, the top plate 3 is set at the bottom of the greenhouse 1, and a culture room 4 is set at the bottom of the top plate 3;

[0039] The first ventilation component 2 is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the greenhouse 1. The first ventilation component 2 includes a limiting ring 26, which is fixedly installed inside the top of the greenhouse 1. An installation ring 25 is fixedly installed inside the limiting ring 26. An installation rod 27 is fixedly installed inside the installation ring 25. A drive motor 28 is fixedly installed inside the installation rod 27. A fan blade 29 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 28. A ventilator 20 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the installation ring 25. A second filter screen 211 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilator 20.

[0040] Ventilation components 5 are fixedly installed at the top of both ends of the top plate 3. A base plate 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the ventilation component 5. A bottom ring 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 51. A first thermometer 53 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom ring 52. The first thermometer 53 is located on the inner side of the culture room 4. A third filter 54 is fixedly installed inside both sides of the ventilation component 5. A fixed cover 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation component 54. A second thermometer 56 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cover 55. A fan 59 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component 5. A heating wire 57 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component 5.

[0041] A stair opening 31 is provided at the top of the top plate 3, and a staircase 32 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 3.

[0042] A top cover 201 is fitted onto the top of the outer side of the mounting ring 25. A first filter screen 21 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover 201. A sealing ring 22 is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first filter screen 21. The two sealing rings 22 are respectively set on the top and bottom of the first filter screen 21. A telescopic rod 23 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the top cover 201. A support rod 24 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod 23. The support rod 24 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting ring 25.

[0043] The staircase 32 is located at the bottom of the staircase opening 31 and is located on the inner side of the microbial culture room 4.

[0044] A first door 11 is provided at one end of the greenhouse 1.

[0045] The inner side of the culture room 4 is provided with a plurality of culture rooms 41, and a second door 42 is provided on one side of each of the plurality of culture rooms 41.

[0046] The mushroom cultivation room 4 is built underground with cement, and the roof slab 3 is also directly poured with cement on top of the mushroom cultivation room 4. The greenhouse 1 is made of waterproof membrane and steel structure.

[0047] When ventilation is required inside the greenhouse 1, the user can start the drive motor 28 to rotate the fan blades 29, thereby drawing outside air into the greenhouse 1 through the first filter 21. At the same time, another first ventilation component 2 exhausts the air inside the greenhouse 1. When ventilation is not required, the user can extend the telescopic rod 23 to retract it, thereby moving the top cover 201 downward. This causes the top cover 201 to move the two sealing rings 22 onto the outer side of the mounting ring 25, thus preventing outside air from entering the greenhouse 1.

[0048] When ventilation is required because the air inside the cultivation room 4 is too low or too high, the first thermometer 53 and the second thermometer 56 can measure the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 and the temperature inside the cultivation room 4. When the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 is also low, the heating wire 57 and the fan 59 will be activated. The air inside the greenhouse 1 will be drawn into the ventilation component 5 and heated, and then blown into the cultivation room 4, thereby raising the temperature inside the cultivation room 4. When the temperature inside the greenhouse 1 is high, the heating wire does not need to be activated.

[0049] Since the mushroom cultivation room 4 is located underground, it can provide excellent heat preservation during use, and its underground location also meets the environmental requirements for mushroom cultivation.

[0050] The working principle of the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention is as follows:

[0051] When in use, the mushroom cultivation room 4 is placed underground, and multiple mushroom rooms 41 are set up on both sides inside the mushroom cultivation room 4. A passageway is set up between the mushroom rooms 41 on both sides to facilitate the movement of staff. Then, a roof plate 3 is set up on the top of the mushroom cultivation room 4, and a staircase 31 is opened on the top plate 3 and a cement staircase is poured. Then, a greenhouse 1 is built on top of the top plate 3. When in use, the organic vegetable planting rack is set up on top of the top plate 3 and inside the greenhouse 1, so that the greenhouse 1 and the mushroom cultivation room 4 are set up vertically.

[0052] Compared with related technologies, the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0053] By coordinating the greenhouse 1, roof 3, stairwell 31, stair 32, mushroom cultivation room 4, and mushroom room 41, the mushroom cultivation room 4 is placed at the bottom of the roof 3 and the greenhouse 1 is placed on top of the roof 3. The mushroom cultivation room 4 is underground and the greenhouse 1 is above the ground, so that the greenhouse 1 and the mushroom cultivation room 4 are set up vertically. This allows for the simultaneous cultivation of organic vegetables and mushrooms, thereby increasing the utilization rate of the planting area.

[0054] Second Embodiment

[0055] Please refer to the following: Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 Based on the first embodiment of this application which provides a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi, the second embodiment of this application proposes another three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0056] Specifically, the difference in the second embodiment of this application regarding the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation is that, in the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation, an installation component 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation ring 25, and a positioning rod 61 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation frame 6.

[0057] A movable ring 62 is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod 61, and the movable ring 62 is disposed on the outer side of the mounting component 6.

[0058] A cleaning brush 63 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the movable ring 62, and the cleaning brush 63 is disposed on the outer side of the first filter screen 21.

[0059] The working principle of the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention is as follows:

[0060] When in use, when the top cover 201 moves downward, it will drive the first filter screen 21 to move downward, so that the first filter screen 21 moves on one side of the cleaning brush 63, so that the cleaning brush 63 can clean the dust on the first filter screen 21 and let the dust flow out from the gap between the mounting part 6 and the moving ring 62.

[0061] Compared with related technologies, the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0062] The mounting component 6, positioning rod 61, moving ring 62, and cleaning brush 63 work together to ensure that when the top cover 201 moves up and down during use, the cleaning brush 63 can clean the dust on the first filter screen 21, thereby preventing the dust from clogging the first filter screen 21.

[0063] Third Embodiment

[0064] Please refer to the following: Figure 10 Based on the first embodiment of this application, which provides a three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi, the third embodiment of this application proposes another three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi. The third embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the third embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0065] Specifically, the difference in the third embodiment of this application regarding the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation is that the ventilation component 5 has a warning strip 7 attached to its side.

[0066] Multiple protective rods 71 ​​are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 51, and the multiple protective rods 71 ​​are all located on the outer side of the ventilation component 5.

[0067] The working principle of the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention is as follows:

[0068] When in use, the warning strip 7 is pasted on the outer side of the ventilation component 5, and a warning slogan is written on the warning strip 7. This can serve as a warning to passersby. Furthermore, the protective bar 71 can prevent pedestrians from touching the ventilation component 5 during use.

[0069] Compared with related technologies, the three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation provided by this invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0070] The installation of warning strips 7 and guardrails 71 can serve as a warning to pedestrians and increase safety during use.

[0071] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of the present invention specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for cultivating organic vegetables and edible fungi, characterized in that, include: Greenhouse; A top plate is provided at the bottom of the greenhouse, and a microbial cultivation room is provided at the bottom of the top plate; The first ventilation component is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the greenhouse. The first ventilation component includes a limiting ring, which is fixedly installed inside the top of the greenhouse. An installation ring is fixedly installed inside the limiting ring, and an installation rod is fixedly installed inside the installation ring. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside the installation rod, and a fan blade is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor. A ventilator is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer side of the installation ring, and a second filter is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilator. The ventilation components are respectively fixedly installed on the top of both ends of the top plate. A base plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the ventilation component. A bottom ring is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate. A first thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom ring. The first thermometer is located on the inner side of the culture room. A third filter screen is fixedly installed inside both sides of the ventilation component. A fixed cover is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation component. A second thermometer is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed cover. A fan is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component. A heating wire is fixedly installed on the inner side of the ventilation component. A stairwell is provided at the top of the roof slab, and a staircase is provided at the bottom of the roof slab.

2. The three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A top cover is fitted onto the top of the outer side of the mounting ring. A first filter screen is fixedly installed on both sides of the top cover. A sealing ring is fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the inner wall of the first filter screen. The two sealing rings are respectively set on the top and bottom of the first filter screen. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the top cover. A support rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod. The support rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting ring.

3. The three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The staircase is located at the bottom of the staircase entrance and on the inner side of the microbial culture room.

4. The three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The greenhouse has a first door at one end.

5. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the culture room is provided with multiple culture chambers, and each of the multiple culture chambers is provided with a second door on one side.

6. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation component is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting ring, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting bracket.

7. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungi cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A movable ring is fixedly installed at one end of the positioning rod, and the movable ring is disposed on the outer side of the mounting component.

8. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that, A cleaning brush is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the movable ring, and the cleaning brush is disposed on the outer side of the first filter screen.

9. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A warning strip is attached to the side of the ventilation component.

10. A three-dimensional tiered greenhouse for organic vegetable and edible fungus cultivation according to claim 9, characterized in that, Multiple protective rods are fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, and the multiple protective rods are all located on the outer side of the ventilation component.

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