Adaptive mounting and testing device for multi-size drill rod couplings

The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device has enabled automated positioning and accurate docking of drill pipe couplings, solving the safety and efficiency problems caused by manual operation of various drill pipe models, and improving the safety and efficiency of drilling and production site operations.

CN121993058APending Publication Date: 2026-05-08CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the operation of attaching and detaching drill pipes of various models mainly relies on manual labor, resulting in a harsh working environment at the drilling and production site, which affects safety and efficiency.

Method used

Design a multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device, including a translational lifting platform, an image acquisition device and an industrial control computer, to achieve accurate docking of the lower drill pipe and the upper drill pipe through automated positioning and image data processing.

Benefits of technology

It improved the quality and efficiency of drill pipe uncoupling, enhanced operational safety, and reduced the risks associated with manual operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas well engineering and drilling machinery, and discloses a multi-size drill rod coupling adaptability installation testing device, which comprises a translation lifting platform, an image acquisition device and an industrial personal computer, a lower drill rod fixing device is arranged on the translation lifting platform, and the lower drill rod fixing device is used for installing a simulation lower drill rod; the translation lifting platform can drive the lower drill rod fixing device to move in the Z direction and the X direction; the image collecting device can collect an end face position image of a top end coupling of the lower drill rod and an end face position image of a bottom end coupling of the upper drill rod and send the images to the industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer is used for controlling movement of the translation lifting table and uploading image data to the controller. According to the invention, the top end coupling of the lower drill rod can be movably positioned, and positioning information is fed back to a manipulator for grabbing the drill rod and a pair of tongs for screwing on and screwing off, so that the drill rod can be accurately grabbed on site, threads of male and female buckle joints are accurately matched and corresponding, and the quality and efficiency of screwing on and screwing off are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of oil and gas well engineering and drilling machinery technology, and in particular to a multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device. Background Technology

[0002] Accurate drill pipe coupling and uncoupling is a crucial part of oil drilling and production engineering, playing a vital role in reducing extraction costs, improving extraction efficiency, and enhancing safety. With the continuous upgrading of drilling and production equipment, and the improvement of equipment performance and operating parameters, the safety requirements for drill pipe coupling and uncoupling operations are becoming increasingly stringent.

[0003] Accurate positioning of the coupling before uncoupling the drill pipe ensures that the tongs accurately grip the upper and lower drill pipes, and that the male and female threads of the couplings are accurately matched. This guarantees the quality and efficiency of the uncoupling process and improves the safety of the operation. However, currently, accurate uncoupling of various drill pipe models is mostly done manually. The harsh working environment at the drilling site and continuous operation can easily cause injury to personnel, seriously affecting the safety and efficiency of well site operations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device, which can accurately grasp multi-size drill pipes for raising and lowering, and achieve accurate and efficient tripping and lowering operations.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device, including:

[0007] A translational lifting platform is provided, and a lower drill rod fixing device is provided on the translational lifting platform. The lower drill rod fixing device is used to install a simulated lower drill rod. The translational lifting platform can drive the lower drill rod fixing device to move along the Z and X directions, where the Z and X directions are the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively.

[0008] An image acquisition device is provided, which is positioned directly opposite the lower drill rod fixing device. The image acquisition device is capable of acquiring image data, including an image of the end face position of the top coupling of the lower drill rod and an image of the end face position of the bottom coupling of the upper drill rod.

[0009] An industrial control computer is communicatively connected to the translational lifting platform and the image acquisition device. The industrial control computer is used to control the movement of the translational lifting platform and receive image data from the image acquisition device, and upload the image data to the controller.

[0010] In some embodiments, the multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device further includes a light source assembly, which and the image acquisition device are respectively disposed on both sides of the translational lifting platform, and the light source assembly is used to illuminate the image acquisition area of ​​the image acquisition device.

[0011] In some embodiments, the lower drill rod fixing device is detachably connected to the translational lifting platform.

[0012] In some embodiments, the translational lifting platform includes:

[0013] Base;

[0014] A lifting drive assembly is disposed on the base;

[0015] A support platform is provided at the output end of the lifting drive assembly, which is capable of driving the support platform to move up and down along the Z direction.

[0016] The mounting plate is slidably mounted on the support platform, and the sliding direction of the mounting plate is X-axis. The mounting plate is provided with the lower drill rod fixing device.

[0017] In some embodiments, the lifting drive component includes;

[0018] A servo motor having two output terminals, the two output terminals being respectively connected to a first screw and capable of driving the first screw to rotate;

[0019] A first gearbox, the input end of which is connected to the end of the first screw away from the servo motor, and the output end of which is connected to a second screw, the second screw being arranged along the Y direction, the Y direction being perpendicular to the X direction;

[0020] The second gearbox is located below the support platform. The input end of the second gearbox is connected to the end of the second screw opposite to the first gearbox. The first output end of the second gearbox is connected to the first lifting screw, which is arranged along the Z-direction. The top end of the first lifting screw is movably connected to the support platform.

[0021] In some embodiments, the lifting drive assembly further includes:

[0022] The third screw is connected to the second output end of the second gearbox, and the third screw is arranged along the Y direction;

[0023] The third gearbox is located below the support platform and spaced apart from the second gearbox. The input end of the third gearbox is connected to the other end of the third screw away from the second gearbox. The output end of the third gearbox is connected to the second lifting screw, which is arranged along the Z direction. The top end of the second lifting screw is movably connected to the support platform. The initial heights of the first lifting screw and the second lifting screw are the same.

[0024] In some embodiments, the translational lifting platform further includes a motion drive assembly disposed on the support platform, the motion drive assembly being configured to drive the mounting plate to slide along the X direction.

[0025] In some embodiments, the mobile drive component includes:

[0026] A fastener is provided on the support plate and has an internal threaded hole;

[0027] A fourth screw is inserted through the fixing member and threadedly connected to the fixing member. One end of the fourth screw is movably connected to the mounting plate, and the other end of the fourth screw is provided with a rocker arm.

[0028] In some embodiments, the upper surface of the support platform is provided with a groove, and the mounting plate is slidably connected within the groove.

[0029] In some embodiments, the mounting plate has stepped grooves on both sides, and the two groove walls of the stepped grooves slide in contact with the groove wall of the slide and the surface of the support plate, respectively.

[0030] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0031] The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation and testing device provided by this invention, by setting a lower drill pipe fixing device on a translational lifting platform, can realize the movement and positioning of the top coupling of the lower drill pipe. This facilitates the image acquisition device to obtain image data of the relative positional relationship between the lower and upper drill pipes to form accurate positioning information. After receiving the image data including the positioning information, the controller can feed back to the robotic arm that grips the drill pipe and the large tongs responsible for attaching and detaching the couplings, ensuring accurate gripping of the drill pipe on site and accurate matching of the male and female threaded joints, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of attaching and detaching the couplings and enhancing the safety of the attachment and detaching operations. Attached Figure Description

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 yes Figure 1A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle.

[0034] In the picture:

[0035] 1. Translation and lifting platform; 11. Base; 12. Lifting drive assembly; 121. Servo motor; 122. First gearbox; 123. Second gearbox; 124. First screw; 125. Second screw; 126. First lifting screw; 127. Third screw; 128. Third gearbox; 129. Second lifting screw; 13. Support plate; 131. Slide groove; 14. Mounting plate; 141. Step groove; 15. Movement drive assembly; 151. Fixing component; 152. Fourth screw; 153. Rocker arm;

[0036] 2. Image acquisition device; 3. Industrial control computer; 4. Light source assembly; 5. Drill rod fixing device. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, and not all of the structures.

[0038] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0040] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0041] This invention provides a multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation testing device, which can be used for adaptability installation testing of drill pipe couplings of various sizes, so as to improve the efficiency and quality of uncoupling drill pipe couplings on site.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device includes a translational lifting platform 1, an image acquisition device 2, and an industrial control computer 3. The translational lifting platform 1 is equipped with a lower drill pipe fixing device 5, which is used to install a simulated lower drill pipe top coupling. The translational lifting platform 1 can drive the lower drill pipe fixing device 5 to move along the Z and X directions, which are the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Through the movement of the lower drill pipe fixing device 5, the simulated lower drill pipe top coupling is aligned with the upper drill pipe bottom coupling, facilitating the on-site uncoupling and coupling operations of the two drill pipes. The image acquisition device 2 is positioned directly opposite the lower drill pipe fixing device 5. The image acquisition device 2 can acquire image data, including images of the end face positions of the simulated lower drill pipe top coupling and the upper drill pipe bottom coupling; thus, it can obtain image information showing the alignment of the simulated lower drill pipe top coupling with the upper drill pipe bottom coupling. The industrial control computer 3 communicates with the translational lifting platform 1 and the image acquisition device 2. The industrial control computer 3 is used to control the movement of the translational lifting platform 1 and receive image data from the image acquisition device 2, and then upload the image data to the controller. The controller can parse the image data into the actual alignment information of the top coupling of the lower drill rod and the bottom coupling of the upper drill rod on site, which is used to guide the on-site drive to align the upper and lower drill rods for the upper and lower coupling operations.

[0043] The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device provided by this invention, by setting a lower drill pipe fixing device 5 on the translational lifting platform 1, can realize the movement and positioning of the top coupling of the simulated lower drill pipe. This facilitates the image acquisition device to obtain image data of the relative positional relationship between the simulated lower and upper drill pipes to form accurate positioning information. After receiving the image data including the positioning information, the controller can feed back to the robotic arm that grips the upper drill pipe and the large tongs responsible for coupling, ensuring accurate gripping of the upper drill pipe on site and accurate matching of the male and female threaded joints, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of coupling operation and enhancing the safety of coupling operation.

[0044] In this device, the image acquisition device 2 is generally an industrial camera. To improve the image quality of the industrial camera, in some embodiments, the multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device also includes a light source assembly 4. The light source assembly 4 and the image acquisition device 2 are respectively located on both sides of the translational lifting platform 1. The light source assembly 4 is used to illuminate the image acquisition area of ​​the image acquisition device 2. Figure 1 As shown, the light source assembly 4 and the image acquisition device 2 are respectively located on both sides of the translational lifting platform 1, and are adjusted to a suitable height by their respective brackets to obtain clear image data. The light source assembly 4 is electrically connected to the industrial control computer 3 to control the start and stop of the light source assembly 4. The industrial control computer 3 is selected to be a gigabit network port transmission industrial control computer 3, and the controller is a computer control terminal. The industrial control computer 3 is connected to the controller via a network cable.

[0045] In some embodiments, the lower drill pipe fixing device 5 is detachably connected to the translational lifting platform 1, allowing the lower drill pipe fixing device 5 to be replaced with a suitable fixing structure, such as a variable-size clamp, according to the size of the simulated lower drill pipe, thereby enabling adaptability installation testing of couplings for drill pipes of various sizes. Detachable connection methods include, but are not limited to, snap-fit ​​or screw-fit connections.

[0046] In some embodiments, the translational lifting platform 1 includes a base 11, a lifting drive assembly 12, a support plate 13, and a mounting plate 14. The lifting drive assembly 12 is disposed on the base 11. The support plate 13 is disposed at the output end of the lifting drive assembly 12, and the lifting drive assembly 12 can drive the support plate 13 to move up and down along the Z direction. The mounting plate 14 is slidably mounted on the support plate 13, and the sliding direction of the mounting plate 14 is the X direction. The mounting plate 14 is provided with a lower drill rod fixing device 5.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, by moving the lifting platform 1, the position of the lower drill rod fixing device 5 in the Z and X directions can be adjusted. Combined with the image acquisition device 2, the height of the simulated upper and lower drill rods (upper clamp) and the size of the connection gap of the simulated upper and lower drill rod couplings (unclamp) can be identified. This can solve the problems of positioning and measuring the size of the upper and lower drill rods, and thus guide the tongs or driller to accurately grasp the upper and lower drill rods, achieving accurate and efficient drilling and hoisting operations.

[0048] In some embodiments, the lifting drive assembly 12 includes a servo motor 121, a first gearbox 122, and a second gearbox 123. The servo motor 121 has two output ends, which are respectively connected to a first screw 124 and can drive the first screw 124 to rotate. The input end of the first gearbox 122 is connected to the end of the first screw 124 away from the servo motor 121, and the output end of the first gearbox 122 is connected to a second screw 125. The second screw 125 is arranged along the Y direction, which is perpendicular to the X direction. The second gearbox 123 is located below the support platform 13. The input end of the second gearbox 123 is connected to the end of the second screw 125 away from the first gearbox 122, and the first output end of the second gearbox 123 is connected to a first lifting screw 126. The first lifting screw 126 is arranged along the Z direction, and the top end of the first lifting screw 126 is movably connected to the support platform 13.

[0049] Combination Figure 1 The servo motor 121 has a bidirectional output end, with each output end connected to a first screw 124. The two first screws 124 are coaxially arranged and can rotate synchronously. The rotational motion of the first screw 124 is reversed by 90° after passing through the first gearbox 122 and transmitted to the second screw 125. The rotational motion of the second screw 125 is reversed by 90° after passing through the second gearbox 123 and transmitted to the first lifting screw 126. The top end of the first lifting screw 126 is movably connected to the support platform 13. The rotational motion of the first lifting screw 126 is converted into the movement motion of the support platform 13, realizing lifting. It can be understood that by adjusting the position of the second gearbox 123 below the support platform 13, balanced support and stable lifting control of the support platform 13 can be achieved. The servo motor 121 is connected to the industrial control computer 3 for communication. The industrial control computer 3 controls the output of the servo motor 121 to achieve automated control, making the control process more precise and efficient.

[0050] In some embodiments, the lifting drive assembly 12 further includes a third screw 127 and a third gearbox 128. The third screw 127 is connected to the second output end of the second gearbox 123 and is arranged along the Y direction. The third gearbox 128 is located below the support platform 13 and spaced apart from the second gearbox 123. The input end of the third gearbox 128 is connected to the other end of the third screw 127 away from the second gearbox 123, and the output end of the third gearbox 128 is connected to the second lifting screw 129. The second lifting screw 129 is arranged along the Z direction, and the top end of the second lifting screw 129 is movably connected to the support platform 13. The initial heights of the first lifting screw 126 and the second lifting screw 129 are the same.

[0051] Combination Figure 1Two second gearboxes 123 and two third gearboxes 128 are symmetrically arranged below the support platform 13 and at its four corners. This allows the two first lifting screws 126 and two second lifting screws 129 to provide four-point support and lifting drive for the support platform 13. More simply and conveniently, the first lifting screws 126 and 129 have identical structures and are positioned on both sides of the sliding direction of the mounting plate 14, providing stable support. The output ends of the servo motor 121 are symmetrically arranged on both sides to achieve synchronous and stable lifting drive for the support platform 13. The second gearbox 123 has a first output end and a second output end. The second output end and input end are coaxially arranged along the Y-axis, while the first output end is vertical and connected to the bottom end of the first lifting screw 126. The first gearbox 122 and the third gearbox 128 each have mutually perpendicular input and output ends to achieve 90° reversal of the transmission direction.

[0052] It should be noted that the first gearbox 122, the second gearbox 123, and the third gearbox 128 involved in the embodiments of the present invention are all gear transmission assemblies used to reverse the transmission motion output. The specific configuration of the gear transmission assembly is generally known in the art, and will not be described in detail in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0053] In some embodiments, the translational lifting platform 1 further includes a motion drive assembly 15, which is disposed on the support platform 13 and configured to drive the mounting plate 14 to slide along the X direction. Depending on the actual situation, the motion drive assembly 15 can be manually driven or electrically driven. When electrically driven, it can be automatically controlled by communicating with an industrial control computer 3.

[0054] In some embodiments, the motion drive assembly 15 includes a fixing member 151 and a fourth screw 152. The fixing member 151 is disposed on the support plate 13 and has an internal threaded hole. The fourth screw 152 passes through the fixing member 151 and is threadedly connected to the fixing member 151. One end of the fourth screw 152 is movably connected to the mounting plate 14, and the other end of the fourth screw 152 is provided with a rocker arm 153.

[0055] like Figure 1 The fixing member 151 can be a nut, which is fixedly mounted on the support plate 13. When the rocker arm 153 drives the fourth screw 152 to rotate, the fourth screw 152 can drive the mounting plate 14 to move, realizing the sliding drive control of the mounting plate 14. Alternatively, the fixing member 151 can also be mounted on the mounting plate 14, with the fourth screw 152 movably connected to the support plate 13. When the fourth screw 152 rotates, it drives the fixing member 151 to move the mounting plate 14. The movable connection can be a rotating connection or a hinge, etc.

[0056] In some embodiments, the upper surface of the support plate 13 is provided with a groove 131, and the mounting plate 14 is slidably connected in the groove 131.

[0057] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The slide groove 131 can limit the sliding direction of the mounting plate 14, ensuring that the mounting plate 14 slides along the X direction. Preferably, the slide groove 131 extends through both ends of the support platform 13 along the sliding direction of the mounting plate 14, so that the mounting plate 14 has a large sliding distance.

[0058] In some embodiments, the mounting plate 14 has stepped grooves 141 on both sides of its side edges, and the two groove walls of the stepped grooves 141 slide in contact with the groove wall of the slide groove 131 and the plate surface of the support plate 13, respectively.

[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, the stepped groove 141 is a right-angled groove structure, allowing the mounting plate 14 to be pressed onto the surface of the support plate 13 from top to bottom. The vertical groove wall of the stepped groove 141 slides in contact with and abuts against the groove wall of the sliding groove 131, while the horizontal groove wall of the stepped groove 141 slides in contact with the plate surface (upper surface) of the support plate 13. Preferably, along the Z-direction, the groove depth of the stepped groove 141 is equal to the groove depth of the sliding groove 131, thereby allowing the bottom surface of the mounting plate 14 to contact the bottom of the sliding groove 131. This increases the sliding contact area between the mounting plate 14 and the support plate 13, facilitating better support of the mounting plate 14.

[0060] Using the multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation testing device provided in this embodiment of the invention, during installation testing, the light source assembly 4 is first turned on, then the translational lifting platform 1 is driven and controlled to adjust the position of the lower drill pipe fixing device 5 to align the simulated lower drill pipe with the upper drill pipe. The image acquisition device 2 measures the image data under alignment and sends it to the industrial control computer 3 and the controller. Based on the image data, the controller obtains parameter data under alignment, including the distance between the image acquisition device 2 and the outer surface of the simulated lower drill pipe, the height of the translational lifting platform 1, the end face position of the top coupling of the simulated lower drill pipe, and the end face position of the bottom coupling of the upper drill pipe. Based on this parameter data, during on-site coupling installation and removal, the position of the upper drill pipe is adjusted according to the simulated parameter data to align the upper and lower drill pipes, thereby ensuring accurate positioning of the coupling before coupling installation and removal. The pliers accurately grip the upper and lower drill pipes, and the male and female threaded connectors accurately match, ensuring the quality and efficiency of coupling installation and removal work and improving work safety.

[0061] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device, characterized in that, include: A translational lifting platform (1) is provided with a lower drill rod fixing device (5). The lower drill rod fixing device (5) is used to install a simulated lower drill rod. The translational lifting platform (1) can drive the lower drill rod fixing device (5) to move along the Z and X directions, where the Z and X directions are the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively. Image acquisition device (2), which is positioned opposite the lower drill rod fixing device (5), is capable of acquiring image data, which includes the end face position image of the top end coupling of the simulated lower drill rod and the end face position image of the bottom end coupling of the upper drill rod. An industrial control computer (3) is connected to the translation lifting platform (1) and the image acquisition device (2). The industrial control computer (3) is used to control the movement of the translation lifting platform (1) and receive image data from the image acquisition device (2), and upload the image data to the controller.

2. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a light source assembly (4), which and the image acquisition device (2) are respectively located on both sides of the translational lifting platform (1). The light source assembly (4) is used to illuminate the image acquisition area of ​​the image acquisition device (2).

3. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower drill rod fixing device (5) is detachably connected to the translation lifting platform (1).

4. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The translational lifting platform (1) includes: Base (11); A lifting drive assembly (12) is disposed on the base (11); A support platform (13) is provided at the output end of the lifting drive assembly (12), and the lifting drive assembly (12) can drive the support platform (13) to move up and down along the Z direction; Mounting plate (14) is slidably mounted on the support plate (13). The sliding direction of the mounting plate (14) is X-direction. The mounting plate (14) is provided with the lower drill rod fixing device (5).

5. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting drive assembly (12) includes: A servo motor (121) has two output terminals, which are respectively connected to a first screw (124) and can drive the first screw (124) to rotate. A first gearbox (122) is connected to the input end of the first screw (124) away from the servo motor (121), and the output end of the first gearbox (122) is connected to a second screw (125). The second screw (125) is arranged along the Y direction, and the Y direction is perpendicular to the X direction. The second gearbox (123) is located below the support plate (13). The input end of the second gearbox (123) is connected to the end of the second screw (125) away from the first gearbox (122). The first output end of the second gearbox (123) is connected to the first lifting screw (126). The first lifting screw (126) is arranged along the Z direction. The top end of the first lifting screw (126) is movably connected to the support plate (13).

6. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting drive assembly (12) also includes: The third screw (127) is connected to the second output end of the second gearbox (123), and the third screw (127) is arranged along the Y direction; The third gearbox (128) is located below the support plate (13) and spaced apart from the second gearbox (123). The input end of the third gearbox (128) is connected to the other end of the third screw (127) away from the second gearbox (123). The output end of the third gearbox (128) is connected to the second lifting screw (129). The second lifting screw (129) is arranged along the Z direction. The top end of the second lifting screw (129) is movably connected to the support plate (13). The initial heights of the first lifting screw (126) and the second lifting screw (129) are the same.

7. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The translational lifting platform (1) further includes a motion drive assembly (15), which is disposed on the support platform (13) and is configured to drive the mounting plate (14) to slide along the X direction.

8. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The mobile drive component (15) includes: A fastener (151) is provided on the support plate (13), and the fastener (151) is provided with an internal thread hole; The fourth screw (152) passes through the fixing member (151) and is threadedly connected to the fixing member (151). One end of the fourth screw (152) is movably connected to the mounting plate (14), and the other end of the fourth screw (152) is provided with a rocker arm (153).

9. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support plate (13) is provided with a groove (131), and the mounting plate (14) is slidably connected in the groove (131).

10. The multi-size drill pipe coupling adaptability installation test device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting plate (14) has stepped grooves (141) on both sides, and the two groove walls of the stepped grooves (141) slide in contact with the groove wall of the slide (131) and the plate surface of the support plate (13), respectively.