Overturn and spill preventing butt joint device for dangerous waste transfer
By designing an anti-tipping and spill-proof docking device, and using components such as motors and threaded columns to automatically clamp and seal the hazardous waste containers, the problems of container tipping and liquid splashing are solved, thus improving the safety and efficiency of hazardous waste transfer.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU ANPING SAFETY TECH SERVICE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-03-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
When small containers of hazardous waste are poured into large storage tanks or transfer containers within the factory area, there is a risk of tipping over and liquid splashing due to unstable connection between the small containers and the large-diameter inlet, and there is a lack of effective mechanical safety protection devices.
An anti-tipping and spillage docking device was designed, including a mounting frame, a tilting mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a docking mechanism. Utilizing components such as a drive motor, a dual-axis motor, a threaded column, and a sealing cap, it achieves automatic clamping and sealing of the small hazardous waste container, automatic liquid flow into the large container, and pressurization of the small container through a pressurization mechanism for rapid tilting.
It achieves stable docking and sealing of hazardous waste containers, preventing tipping and liquid spillage, improving operational safety and work efficiency, and avoiding chemical harm to personnel.
Smart Images

Figure CN122010037A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of docking device technology, and in particular to an anti-tipping and anti-splashing docking device for hazardous waste transfer. Background Technology
[0002] Liquid hazardous waste refers to liquid waste with hazardous characteristics such as corrosivity, toxicity, and flammability. It is a type of hazardous waste and includes categories such as waste acid, waste alkali, waste mineral oil, phenol-containing sludge, and oil-containing mud.
[0003] Currently, within the factory area, it is frequently necessary to pour small containers of hazardous waste into large storage tanks or transfer containers. This process is manually operated and poses two major risks: first, the small containers may not be securely connected to the large-diameter inlet, easily tipping over and causing hazardous waste to spill; second, liquid splashing during pouring can cause chemical injuries to operators. Currently, the process relies heavily on operator experience and personal protective equipment, lacking effective mechanical safety devices.
[0004] Therefore, this application provides an anti-tipping and anti-splashing docking device for hazardous waste transfer. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve at least one technical problem raised in the background art.
[0006] This application provides an anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer, including a mounting frame, a tipping mechanism, a positioning mechanism, and a docking mechanism;
[0007] The mounting frame is an L-shaped plate structure. The tilting mechanism includes a rotating disk rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame and a drive motor mounted on the back of the mounting frame for driving the rotating disk to rotate. The rotating disk has a circular hole on its front side. Two mounting rods are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular hole, and connecting plates are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two mounting rods. The output end of the drive motor extends into the interior of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate. A T-shaped limiting ring is fixedly mounted on the back of the rotating disk, and a limiting groove is opened on the surface of the mounting frame that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped limiting ring.
[0008] The positioning mechanism includes a concave placement plate fixed on the front of the rotating disk for placing the hazardous waste bins, and an arc-shaped clamping plate slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk for clamping and fixing the hazardous waste bins.
[0009] The docking mechanism includes a sealing cover that is slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk and adapted to the top of the small hazardous waste bin, and a flexible hose extending into the interior of the large hazardous waste transfer bin is provided on the top of the sealing cover.
[0010] Preferably, the front of the rotating disk is provided with a rectangular groove, and a dual-axis motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Both output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly provided with transverse threaded columns, and the thread directions of the two transverse threaded columns are opposite.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the dual-axis motor can drive the two transverse threaded columns to rotate automatically.
[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular groove is slidably provided with two symmetrical transverse sliders, and the surfaces of the two transverse sliders are respectively provided with transverse threaded holes that are threaded to the outer surfaces of the two transverse threaded columns. The ends of the two transverse sliders are each fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, and the ends of the two first connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamps.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the two transverse threaded columns can drive the two transverse sliders to move towards the center simultaneously, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamps to move towards the center simultaneously, fixing the hazardous waste bins in the center of the concave placement tray.
[0014] Preferably, the front of the rotating disk is provided with a strip groove and an L-shaped groove respectively. A connecting shaft is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the L-shaped groove. The bottom end of the connecting shaft extends into the interior of the rectangular groove. The bottom end of the connecting shaft and the surface of the transverse threaded column are both fixed with mutually meshing bevel gears.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of a transverse threaded column can drive the rotation of a bevel gear, thereby driving the automatic rotation of another bevel gear and the connecting shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the strip groove is rotatably provided with a vertical threaded column, the bottom end of the vertical threaded column extends into the interior of the L-shaped groove, and both the bottom end of the vertical threaded column and the top surface of the connecting shaft are fixed with a transmission wheel, and the surfaces of the two transmission wheels are fitted with a transmission belt.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a transmission wheel can be driven to rotate during the rotation of the connecting shaft. The rotation of the transmission wheel, under the action of the transmission belt, drives another transmission wheel and the vertical threaded column to rotate automatically.
[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the strip groove is slidably provided with a vertical slider, and the surface of the vertical slider is provided with a vertical threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical threaded column.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical slider can be automatically moved downwards during the rotation of the vertical threaded column.
[0020] Preferably, a second connecting rod is fixedly provided at the end of the vertical slider, an installation ring is fixedly provided at the end of the second connecting rod, three fixing posts are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the installation ring, the bottom ends of the three fixing posts are fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover, a sealing retaining ring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sealing cover, and the inner top wall of the sealing cover has a funnel-shaped structure.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, during the downward movement of the vertical slider, the second connecting rod can drive the mounting ring and sealing cap to move automatically downward, thereby achieving automatic sealing of the top of the hazardous waste container.
[0022] Preferably, the sealing cover is provided with a pressurizing mechanism for pressurizing the inside of the hazardous waste container. The pressurizing mechanism includes an arc-shaped tube fixed to the inner wall of the circular hole and an arc-shaped rod slidably disposed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube. The end of the arc-shaped rod corresponds to one of the mounting rods.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, a mounting rod can be driven to rotate around the connecting plate during the rotation of the rotating disk, so that the mounting rod can automatically squeeze the end of the arc-shaped rod and retract the arc-shaped rod into the interior of the arc-shaped tube.
[0024] Preferably, an arc-shaped inflatable airbag is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube, the end of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped rod, an arc-shaped return spring is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag, a pressurizing tube and an air intake tube are respectively provided at the ends of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag, one end of the pressurizing tube and the air intake tube extend into the interior of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag, and the other end of the pressurizing tube and the air intake tube extend to the outer surface of the arc-shaped tube, a pressurizing one-way valve is provided on the surface of the pressurizing tube, and a filter cover is provided at the other end of the air intake tube, and an air intake one-way valve is provided on the surface of the air intake tube.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the arc-shaped inflatable airbag inside the arc-shaped tube can be automatically squeezed during the process of the arc-shaped rod retracting into the arc-shaped tube. At the same time, the arc-shaped return spring and the suction tube facilitate the return of the arc-shaped rod and the arc-shaped inflatable airbag.
[0026] Preferably, the mounting ring has an annular cavity inside, the other end of the pressurizing tube extends into the annular cavity, and an inflation tube is fixed on the surface of the mounting ring. The top end of the inflation tube extends into the annular cavity, the bottom end of the inflation tube extends into the sealing cap, and an inflation one-way valve is provided on the surface of the inflation tube.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, after the arc-shaped inflatable airbag is squeezed, the air inside the arc-shaped inflatable airbag can enter the annular cavity through the pressurization tube, and then enter the sealed hazardous waste container through the inflation tube.
[0028] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0029] 1. The anti-tipping and spillage docking device for hazardous waste transfer described in this application, by setting up a tilting mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a docking mechanism, enables the device to effectively clamp and fix the small hazardous waste container during actual use, while also enabling the sealing cap to effectively seal the top of the small hazardous waste container, and allowing the hazardous waste liquid in the small hazardous waste container to automatically flow into the large hazardous waste transfer container through a hose, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically tilting the small hazardous waste container. The operation is simple and convenient, avoids liquid spillage, and avoids harm to personnel.
[0030] 2. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer described in this application, by setting up a pressurizing mechanism, during the process of rotating a rotating disk and a fixed hazardous waste container by the rotation of a drive motor to rotate 180 degrees, when the rotating disk rotates to 110 degrees, an installation rod in the circular hole can contact the end of the arc-shaped rod. At this time, the hazardous waste container rotates to a tilted and inverted state. When it continues to rotate, the installation rod can squeeze the arc-shaped rod, causing the arc-shaped rod to retract into the arc-shaped tube. During this process, the arc-shaped rod can squeeze the arc-shaped inflatable air bladder in the arc-shaped inflatable air bladder, so that the air in the arc-shaped inflatable air bladder can enter the annular cavity through the pressurizing pipe, and then enter the hazardous waste container through the inflation pipe, thereby pressurizing the inside of the hazardous waste container. This allows the liquid in the hazardous waste container to flow quickly into the hazardous waste transfer container through the hose, improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of Embodiment 1 of this application;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a rear view structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of this application;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism and docking mechanism in Embodiment 1 of this application;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sealing cap in Embodiment 2 of this application;
[0036] Figure 6 This application Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressurization mechanism in Embodiment 2 of this application;
[0038] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the arc-shaped tube in Embodiment 2 of this application.
[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0040] 100. Mounting bracket;
[0041] 200. Tilting mechanism; 201. Rotary disc; 202. Drive motor; 203. Mounting rod; 204. Connecting disc; 205. T-shaped limit ring;
[0042] 300. Positioning mechanism; 301. Concave placement plate; 302. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 303. Dual-axis motor; 304. Horizontal threaded column; 305. Horizontal slider; 306. First connecting rod;
[0043] 400. Docking mechanism; 401. Sealing cover; 402. Hoses; 403. Connecting shaft; 404. Bevel gear; 405. Vertical threaded post; 406. Drive wheel; 407. Drive belt; 408. Vertical slider; 409. Second connecting rod; 4010. Mounting ring; 4011. Fixing post; 4012. Sealing retaining ring;
[0044] 500. Small containers for hazardous waste;
[0045] 600. Pressurization mechanism; 601. Arc-shaped tube; 602. Arc-shaped rod; 603. Arc-shaped inflatable airbag; 604. Arc-shaped return spring; 605. Pressurization tube; 606. Inhalation tube; 607. Inflation tube. Detailed Implementation
[0046] The following combination Figures 1 to 8 This application will be described in further detail below.
[0047] Example 1
[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4An anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer includes a mounting frame 100, a tilting mechanism 200, a positioning mechanism 300, and a docking mechanism 400. The mounting frame 100 has an L-shaped plate structure. The tilting mechanism 200 includes a rotating disk 201 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 100, and a drive motor 202 mounted on the back of the mounting frame 100 for driving the rotating disk 201 to rotate. The rotating disk 201 has a circular hole on its front side, and two mounting rods 203 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the circular hole. The ends of the two mounting rods 203 are fixedly mounted with connecting plates 204. The output end of the drive motor 202 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 100 and connects with the surface of the connecting plate 204. The rotating disk 201 is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating disk 201, and the mounting bracket 100 has a limiting groove that is slidably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped limiting ring 205. The positioning mechanism 300 includes a concave placement disk 301 fixed on the front of the rotating disk 201 for placing the hazardous waste container 500, and an arc-shaped clamping plate 302 slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk 201 for clamping and fixing the hazardous waste container 500. The docking mechanism 400 includes a sealing cover 401 slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk 201 and adapted to the top of the hazardous waste container 500. The top of the sealing cover 401 is provided with a flexible hose 402 extending into the interior of the hazardous waste transfer container.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 The rotating disk 201 has a rectangular groove on its front side, and a dual-axis motor 303 is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Both output ends of the dual-axis motor 303 are fixed with transverse threaded posts 304, and the thread directions of the two transverse threaded posts 304 are opposite.
[0050] Specifically, the rotation of the dual-axis motor 303 can drive the two transverse threaded columns 304 to rotate automatically.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 The inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with two symmetrical horizontal sliders 305, and the surface of the two horizontal sliders 305 is respectively provided with horizontal threaded holes that are threaded to the outer surface of the two horizontal threaded posts 304. The ends of the two horizontal sliders 305 are each fixedly provided with a first connecting rod 306, and the ends of the two first connecting rods 306 are respectively fixedly connected to the surface of the two arc-shaped clamps 302.
[0052] Specifically, the rotation of the two transverse threaded columns 304 can drive the two transverse sliders 305 to move towards the center simultaneously, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamps 302 to move towards the center simultaneously, fixing the hazardous waste bin 500 at the center of the concave placement tray 301.
[0053] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4The front of the rotating disk 201 is also provided with a strip groove and an L-shaped groove. A connecting shaft 403 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the L-shaped groove. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 403 extends into the interior of the rectangular groove. The bottom end of the connecting shaft 403 and the surface of a transverse threaded column 304 are both fixed with meshing bevel gears 404.
[0054] Specifically, the rotation of a transverse threaded column 304 can drive the rotation of a bevel gear 404, thereby driving another bevel gear 404 and the connecting shaft 403 to rotate automatically.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 The inner wall of the strip groove is rotatably provided with a vertical threaded post 405. The bottom end of the vertical threaded post 405 extends into the interior of the L-shaped groove. Both the bottom end of the vertical threaded post 405 and the top surface of the connecting shaft 403 are fixed with a transmission wheel 406. The surfaces of the two transmission wheels 406 are fitted with a transmission belt 407.
[0056] Specifically, the rotating shaft 403 can drive a transmission wheel 406 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission wheel 406, under the action of the transmission belt 407, drives another transmission wheel 406 and the vertical threaded column 405 to rotate automatically.
[0057] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 A vertical slider 408 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the strip groove, and a vertical threaded hole is provided on the surface of the vertical slider 408 to be threadedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical threaded post 405.
[0058] Specifically, it can drive the vertical slider 408 to move automatically downwards during the rotation of the vertical threaded column 405.
[0059] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 A second connecting rod 409 is fixedly provided at the end of the vertical slider 408. An installation ring 4010 is fixedly provided at the end of the second connecting rod 409. Three fixing posts 4011 are fixedly provided on the lower surface of the installation ring 4010. The bottom ends of the three fixing posts 4011 are fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover 401. A sealing retaining ring 4012 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the sealing cover 401, and the inner top wall of the sealing cover 401 has a funnel-shaped structure.
[0060] Specifically, as the vertical slider 408 moves downward, the second connecting rod 409 can drive the mounting ring 4010 and the sealing cap 401 to move downward automatically, thereby achieving automatic sealing of the top of the hazardous waste container 500.
[0061] In this embodiment, by setting up a tilting mechanism 200, a positioning mechanism 300, and a docking mechanism 400, the device can, during actual use, place the mounting frame 100 above the inlet of the hazardous waste transfer drum, then manually lift the small hazardous waste drum 500 and place it in the concave placement tray 301. The dual-axis motor 303 is then started. The rotation of the dual-axis motor 303 drives the two transverse threaded columns 304 to rotate. The rotation of the two transverse threaded columns 304 drives the two transverse sliders 305 to move simultaneously towards the center, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamping plates 302 to move simultaneously towards the center and effectively clamping and fixing the small hazardous waste drum 500. Simultaneously, during the rotation of one transverse threaded column 304, the two bevel gears 404 drive... The connecting shaft 403 rotates, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 403 drives the vertical threaded column 405 to rotate under the action of the two transmission wheels 406 and the transmission belt 407. The rotation of the vertical threaded column 405 drives the vertical slider 408 to move downward, thereby driving the mounting ring 4010 and the sealing cover 401 to move downward, so that the sealing cover 401 effectively seals the top of the hazardous waste container 500. Finally, the drive motor 202 is started to drive the rotating disk 201 to rotate counterclockwise by 180 degrees, so that the hazardous waste container 500 rotates 180 degrees and is inverted. This allows the hazardous waste liquid in the hazardous waste container 500 to automatically flow into the hazardous waste transfer container through the hose 402, achieving the purpose of automatically dumping the hazardous waste container 500. The operation is simple and convenient, avoids liquid spillage, and avoids harm to personnel.
[0062] Example 2
[0063] Based on Example 1, referring to Figures 5 to 8 And unlike Example 1, the following is true:
[0064] Please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 6 The sealing cover 401 is provided with a pressurizing mechanism 600 for pressurizing the inside of the hazardous waste container 500. The pressurizing mechanism 600 includes an arc-shaped tube 601 fixed to the inner wall of the circular hole and an arc-shaped rod 602 slidably disposed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube 601. The end of the arc-shaped rod 602 corresponds to a mounting rod 203.
[0065] Specifically, during the rotation of the rotating disk 201, a mounting rod 203 can be driven to rotate around the connecting disk 204, so that the mounting rod 203 can automatically squeeze the end of the arc-shaped rod 602, causing the arc-shaped rod 602 to be retracted into the interior of the arc-shaped tube 601.
[0066] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8An arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube 601. The end of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped rod 602. An arc-shaped return spring 604 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603. A pressurizing tube 605 and an air intake tube 606 are respectively installed at the ends of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603. One end of the pressurizing tube 605 and the air intake tube 606 extends into the interior of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603. The other end of the pressurizing tube 605 and the air intake tube 606 extend to the outer surface of the arc-shaped tube 601. A pressurizing one-way valve is installed on the surface of the pressurizing tube 605, and a filter cover is installed at the other end of the air intake tube 606. An air intake one-way valve is installed on the surface of the air intake tube 606.
[0067] Specifically, during the process of the arc-shaped rod 602 retracting into the arc-shaped tube 601, the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 inside the arc-shaped tube 601 can be automatically squeezed. At the same time, the arc-shaped return spring 604 and the suction tube 606 facilitate the reset of the arc-shaped rod 602 and the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603.
[0068] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 8 The mounting ring 4010 has an annular cavity inside, the other end of the pressurizing tube 605 extends into the annular cavity, and an inflation tube 607 is fixed on the surface of the mounting ring 4010. The top end of the inflation tube 607 extends into the annular cavity, the bottom end of the inflation tube 607 extends into the sealing cover 401, and an inflation one-way valve is provided on the surface of the inflation tube 607.
[0069] Specifically, after the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 is compressed, the air inside the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 can enter the annular cavity through the pressurization pipe 605, and then enter the sealed hazardous waste container 500 through the inflation pipe 607.
[0070] In this embodiment, by setting up a pressurizing mechanism 600, during the process of the rotating disk 201 and the fixed hazardous waste container 500 rotating 180 degrees due to the rotation of the drive motor 202, when the rotating disk 201 rotates to 110 degrees, a mounting rod 203 inside the circular hole can contact the end of the arc-shaped rod 602. At this time, the hazardous waste container 500 rotates to a tilted and inverted state. When it continues to rotate, the mounting rod 203 can squeeze the arc-shaped rod 602, causing the arc-shaped rod 602 to... 02 is drawn into the arc-shaped tube 601. During this process, the arc-shaped rod 602 can compress the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 inside the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603, allowing the air inside the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 to enter the annular cavity through the pressurization tube 605, and then enter the hazardous waste container 500 through the inflation tube 607, thereby pressurizing the inside of the hazardous waste container 500. This allows the liquid inside the hazardous waste container 500 to quickly flow into the hazardous waste transfer container through the hose 402, improving work efficiency.
[0071] Working principle:
[0072] During the process of transferring the liquid from the small hazardous waste container 500 to the large hazardous waste transfer container, the mounting frame 100 is first placed above the inlet of the large hazardous waste transfer container. Then, the small hazardous waste container 500 is lifted and placed in the concave placement tray 301. Next, the dual-axis motor 303 is started. The rotation of the dual-axis motor 303 drives the two transverse threaded columns 304 to rotate. The rotation of the two transverse threaded columns 304 drives the two transverse sliders 305 to move simultaneously towards the center, thereby driving the two arc-shaped clamping plates 302 to move simultaneously towards the center and effectively clamp and fix the small hazardous waste container 500. During the rotation of a horizontal threaded column 304, the connecting shaft 403 is driven to rotate by the two bevel gears 404. The rotation of the connecting shaft 403, under the action of the two transmission wheels 406 and the transmission belt 407, drives the vertical threaded column 405 to rotate. The rotation of the vertical threaded column 405 drives the vertical slider 408 to move downward, thereby driving the mounting ring 4010 and the sealing cover 401 to move downward, so that the sealing cover 401 effectively seals the top of the hazardous waste container 500. Finally, the drive motor 202 is started to drive the rotating disk 201 to rotate counterclockwise by 180 degrees, so that the hazardous waste container 500... The container 500 is rotated 180 degrees and inverted, allowing the hazardous waste liquid inside to automatically flow into the large hazardous waste transfer container through the hose 402, thus achieving automatic tilting of the container 500. This is simple and convenient to operate, preventing liquid spillage and avoiding harm to personnel. Furthermore, during the 180-degree rotation of the rotating disk 201 and the fixed hazardous waste container 500 driven by the drive motor 202, when the rotating disk 201 rotates to 110 degrees, a mounting rod 203 inside the circular hole contacts the end of the arc-shaped rod 602, at which point the hazardous waste container 500 rotates to its tilted position. When the device is tilted and rotated, the mounting rod 203 can compress the arc-shaped rod 602, causing it to retract into the arc-shaped tube 601. During this process, the arc-shaped rod 602 can compress the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 inside the arc-shaped tube 601, allowing the air inside the arc-shaped inflatable airbag 603 to enter the annular cavity through the pressurization pipe 605 and then enter the hazardous waste container 500 through the inflation pipe 607. This pressurizes the inside of the hazardous waste container 500, allowing the liquid inside the hazardous waste container 500 to quickly flow into the hazardous waste transfer container through the hose 402, thus improving work efficiency.
Claims
1. A device for preventing tipping and spillage during hazardous waste transfer, characterized in that, It includes a mounting bracket (100), a tilting mechanism (200), a positioning mechanism (300), and a docking mechanism (400); The mounting frame (100) is an L-shaped plate structure. The tilting mechanism (200) includes a rotating disk (201) rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (100) and a drive motor (202) disposed on the back of the mounting frame (100) for driving the rotating disk (201) to rotate. The rotating disk (201) has a circular hole on its front side. Two mounting rods (203) are fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the circular hole. The ends of the two mounting rods (203) are fixedly disposed on a connecting plate (204). The output end of the drive motor (202) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (100) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (204). A T-shaped limiting ring (205) is fixedly disposed on the back of the rotating disk (201). A limiting groove that slides with the outer surface of the T-shaped limiting ring (205) is opened on the surface of the mounting frame (100). The positioning mechanism (300) includes a concave placement plate (301) fixed on the front of the rotating disk (201) for placing the hazardous waste container (500), and an arc-shaped clamping plate (302) slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk (201) for clamping and fixing the hazardous waste container (500). The docking mechanism (400) includes a sealing cap (401) that is slidably disposed on the front of the rotating disk (201) and adapted to the top of the hazardous waste bin (500), and the top of the sealing cap (401) is provided with a flexible hose (402) extending into the interior of the hazardous waste transfer bin.
2. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating disk (201) has a rectangular groove on its front side, and a dual-axis motor (303) is fixed on the inner wall of the rectangular groove. Both output ends of the dual-axis motor (303) are fixed with transverse threaded columns (304), and the thread directions of the two transverse threaded columns (304) are opposite.
3. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the rectangular groove is provided with two symmetrical transverse sliders (305), and the surfaces of the two transverse sliders (305) are respectively provided with transverse threaded holes that are threaded to the outer surfaces of the two transverse threaded columns (304). The ends of the two transverse sliders (305) are fixedly provided with first connecting rods (306), and the ends of the two first connecting rods (306) are respectively fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two arc-shaped clamps (302).
4. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 3, characterized in that, The front of the rotating disk (201) is also provided with a strip groove and an L-shaped groove. The inner wall of the L-shaped groove is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft (403). The bottom end of the connecting shaft (403) extends into the interior of the rectangular groove. The bottom end of the connecting shaft (403) and the surface of the transverse threaded column (304) are both fixed with mutually meshing bevel gears (404).
5. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner wall of the strip groove is rotatably provided with a vertical threaded column (405), the bottom end of the vertical threaded column (405) extends into the interior of the L-shaped groove, and both the bottom end of the vertical threaded column (405) and the top surface of the connecting shaft (403) are fixed with a transmission wheel (406), and the surfaces of the two transmission wheels (406) are fitted with a transmission belt (407).
6. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the strip groove is slidably provided with a vertical slider (408), and the surface of the vertical slider (408) is provided with a vertical threaded hole that is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical threaded column (405).
7. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 6, characterized in that, The end of the vertical slider (408) is fixed with a second connecting rod (409), and the end of the second connecting rod (409) is fixed with an installation ring (4010). The lower surface of the installation ring (4010) is fixed with three fixing posts (4011). The bottom ends of the three fixing posts (4011) are fixedly connected to the surface of the sealing cover (401). The inner wall of the sealing cover (401) is fixed with a sealing retaining ring (4012), and the inner top wall of the sealing cover (401) is a funnel-shaped structure.
8. The anti-tipping and spill docking device for hazardous waste transfer according to claim 7, characterized in that, The sealing cap (401) is provided with a pressurizing mechanism (600) for pressurizing the interior of the hazardous waste container (500). The pressurizing mechanism (600) includes an arc-shaped tube (601) fixed to the inner wall of the circular hole and an arc-shaped rod (602) slidably disposed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped tube (601). The end of the arc-shaped rod (602) corresponds to a mounting rod (203).
9. A device for preventing tipping and spillage during hazardous waste transfer according to claim 8, characterized in that, The inner wall of the arc-shaped tube (601) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped inflatable airbag (603). The end of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag (603) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped rod (602). The inner wall of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag (603) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped return spring (604). The ends of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag (603) are respectively provided with a pressurizing tube (605) and an air intake tube (606). One end of the pressurizing tube (605) and the air intake tube (606) both extend into the interior of the arc-shaped inflatable airbag (603). The other end of the pressurizing tube (605) and the air intake tube (606) both extend to the outer surface of the arc-shaped tube (601). The surface of the pressurizing tube (605) is provided with a pressurizing one-way valve. The other end of the air intake tube (606) is provided with a filter cover. The surface of the air intake tube (606) is provided with an air intake one-way valve.
10. A device for preventing tipping and spillage during hazardous waste transfer according to claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting ring (4010) has an annular cavity inside, and the other end of the pressurizing tube (605) extends into the annular cavity. An inflation tube (607) is fixed on the surface of the mounting ring (4010). The top end of the inflation tube (607) extends into the annular cavity, and the bottom end of the inflation tube (607) extends into the sealing cap (401). An inflation one-way valve is provided on the surface of the inflation tube (607).