Reusable structure for indoor space, interior trim and construction method using same

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a reusable structure for the interior of an indoor space and a construction method of the reusable structure. According to one embodiment, a reusable structure for an interior and a construction method thereof are equipped with a base (10) having a container and a plant board module for creating a plurality of indoor space environments placed in the container, beautifully and pleasantly, without any place limitation, and having an effect of ensuring a naturally friendly space, it can protect the environment because it can be collected and recovered during the disassembly of the structure without using modules equipped with ornamental plants, artificial plants and flowers at a time, and in addition, a user can easily disassemble and reuse the plant board module when changing the structure for indoor decoration, which is a resource recovery material in accordance with green technology, which can be widely used in the field of decoration. The effects of protecting the environment and reducing the convenience and the cost are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to reusable structures for interior spaces and methods for constructing them. Background Technology

[0002] Generally speaking, landscaping is a general term that refers to various types of decorations that provide a friendly interior and various facilities for the surrounding landscape.

[0003] These landscaping projects can be broadly divided into outdoor landscaping and indoor landscaping. Outdoor landscaping beautifies gardens, parks, courtyards, roads, and other landscapes. It can be facilities with various structures and uses, such as pavilions, pergolas, ledges, decks, fences, flower pots, and waterwheels.

[0004] Indoor landscaping mainly involves plants, flowers, and bonsai to decorate living rooms or indoor spaces. Bonsai facilities, potted plants, and bonsai come in a variety of designs.

[0005] In particular, indoor landscaping, together with ornamental plants (including plants, artificial plants, and flowers), constitutes an overall landscape structure. The scope of indoor landscaping covers almost all indoor spaces in human life, such as public institutions, shopping malls, hotels, airports, greenhouse-themed gardens, offices, hospitals, and restaurants. Thus, the wide range of applications of indoor landscaping brings aesthetic, spatial specialization, indoor environmental control, psychological, and economic benefits.

[0006] In particular, due to the current trend of health culture, indoor landscaping has become increasingly popular, and plants have the functions of purifying the air and forming an overall structure.

[0007] If such indoor landscaping is made with living plants, it may be beneficial for air purification and aesthetics, but due to the need for continuous maintenance, it is often replaced by artificial plants, or a combination of living and artificial plants is used.

[0008] Furthermore, if the location of the plants changes, it is difficult to move them in the existing landscape area. Therefore, if the user wants to change the interior of the room, they must completely remove them, which increases costs and wastes resources, and is a major cause of environmental pollution.

[0009] Existing technical documents

[0010] Patent documents

[0011] Patent Document 1: Korean Patent No. 10-2652801 (2024-03-26)

[0012] Patent Document 2: Korean Patent Registration No. 10-2133171 (2020-07-07) Summary of the Invention

[0013] The problem that the invention aims to solve

[0014] The embodiments pertain to reusable structures within interior spaces and construction methods for using them. Accordingly, they aim to decorate interiors in various ways by changing the landscape areas where ornamental plants are installed to different locations, so that users can change the location of ornamental plants at any time according to their needs, thereby reducing unnecessary costs and minimizing waste of resources.

[0015] Methods for solving problems

[0016] The present invention relates to a reusable structure for interior spaces and a construction method using the structure, the reusable structure for interior spaces being equipped with a base having a container and plants, and including plant board modules for placing multiple plants in the container.

[0017] In addition, the plant board module may include a module body with a conformal body reinforcement inside, which allows the intersecting frames of the lattice to deform but maintain the deformed form, and a body fixing part cut from the tip of the module body and the tip of another module body fixed by insertion, including the fixing bracket body of the support body, the fixing bracket body should be folded and unfolded at a specified angle and modified by inserting the insertion protrusions at both ends to fix the module body, but with conformal fixing reinforcement inside to maintain the angle when folded and unfolded.

[0018] In addition, a fixing flange is provided between the base surface of the protective body and the base base, located on the outside of the base, i.e. the other side of the receiving part, as well as bolts for fixing the protective body and the fixing flange to the base, and a protective unit that absorbs the external impact applied to the protective body by tilting relative to the base at a predetermined angle according to the shock absorber of the protective body between the elastic support and the fixing flange.

[0019] Furthermore, the construction method of the present invention using a reusable internal structure involves the following steps: dividing the landscape area (S1) to construct the base with the container inside; constructing a waterproof board on the inner floor of the container (S2); constructing polymer mortar on the waterproof board (S3); constructing non-woven fabric components on the applied mortar (S4); and placing several plant board modules with plants in the container, but modifying the plant board modules to suit the landscape area. Each plant board module is fixed in form with a folding and unfolding fixing bracket. Each plant board module may include a step (S5) in which the main fixing devices are glued and fixed together.

[0020] In addition, the demolition of the green space may include a step (S6) in which only the plant panel modules that are assembled together are removed and reused in other green spaces.

[0021] Invention Effects

[0022] The embodiment is a reusable structure within the present invention and its construction method, which can create a beautiful and pleasant indoor space environment without location restrictions, and has the effect of ensuring a nature-friendly space. Furthermore, since the modules containing ornamental plants, artificial plants, flowers, etc. can be collected and recycled during the dismantling of the structure without being used once, it can protect the environment. In addition, when changing the interior decoration structure, users can easily disassemble and reuse the plant board modules. This is a resource recycling material that conforms to green technology and has the functions of protecting the environment, reducing convenience and cost. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a flowchart describing a reusable structure for use within the internal space of the present invention, as well as a construction method using the structure, according to Embodiment 1.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing a reusable structure for use inside an interior space according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The exploded diagram.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross graph that shows Figure 2 The operational status of the module.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating Embodiment 2.

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows the fixed part of the main body.

[0029] Figure 7 It means Figure 5 A diagram of the fixed support.

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing a reusable structure inside the internal space of the present invention according to Embodiment 3.

[0031] Figure 9 It represents Figure 8 The part with "A-A'".

[0032] Figure 10 It represents Figure 9 The degree of the operation.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0034] 10: Base

[0035] 20: PlantPlate module

[0036] 30: Body clamp

[0037] 40: Fixed bracket

[0038] 50: Protection Unit Detailed Implementation

[0039] The embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, various modifications can be made to the embodiments, and therefore the scope of the patent application is not limited to or restricted by these embodiments. Any changes, equivalents, or substitutions to the embodiments should be understood to be included within the scope of the claims.

[0040] The specific structural or functional descriptions of the embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only and may be modified and implemented in various forms. Therefore, the embodiments are not limited to a particular form of disclosure, and the scope of this specification includes changes, uniformities, or substitutions incorporated into the descriptive concepts.

[0041] Terms such as first or second can be used to describe various components, but the interpretation of these terms should only be used to distinguish one component from another. For example, the first component can be named the second component, and similarly, the second component can be named the first component.

[0042] When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it should be understood that it may be directly connected to or connected to another component, but there may be another component between them.

[0043] The terminology used in the embodiments is for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as restrictive. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly implies otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprising" or "having" should be understood to mean the presence of the functions, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof described herein, and should not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other functions or numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0044] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, shall have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments pertain. Terms such as those defined in common dictionaries shall be interpreted as having the meaning consistent with their meaning in the relevant descriptive context and shall not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless expressly defined herein.

[0045] Furthermore, when describing the accompanying drawings, regardless of the drawing code, the same reference numerals should be assigned to the same elements, and identical repetitive descriptions should be omitted. When describing embodiments, detailed descriptions should be omitted if it is determined that a specific description of the relevant technical notifications may unnecessarily obscure the essential points of the embodiment.

[0046] The advantages and features of the present invention, as well as methods for implementing them, will be described with reference to the embodiments described in detail below and the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but will be practiced in various different forms. The embodiments are provided only to ensure that the disclosure of the invention is complete and to fully provide the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art to which it pertains, and the invention is defined only by the class of the claims.

[0047] In this embodiment of the invention, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, unless otherwise defined, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. Terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be interpreted as having the meaning consistent with their meaning in the relevant descriptive context and should not be interpreted in an ideal or overly formal sense unless explicitly defined in the embodiments of the invention.

[0048] The shapes, sizes, proportions, angles, and quantities disclosed in the accompanying drawings are used to illustrate embodiments of the invention. These shapes, sizes, proportions, angles, and quantities are illustrative and not limiting to the matters shown. Furthermore, in describing the invention, detailed descriptions of relevant known technologies should be omitted if it is determined that such detailed descriptions may unnecessarily obscure the essential points of the invention. If words such as 'include,' 'have,' and 'bedone' are used in this specification, other parts may be added unless '~only' is used. This includes cases where components are represented in the singular but contain a plural, unless specifically stated otherwise.

[0049] When interpreting components, even if not explicitly stated, they will be interpreted as including the error magnitude.

[0050] If the description of the positional relationship is described as '~above', '~top', '~below', '~beside', etc., then one or more other parts may be located between these two parts, unless 'immediately' or 'direct' is used.

[0051] The term "on" for an element or another element or layer includes any situation where another layer or other element is directly inserted into another device or is located in the middle of another device. Throughout the specification, the same reference zero refers to the same component.

[0052] The dimensions and thicknesses of each configuration shown in the figure are for illustrative purposes only, and the invention is not necessarily limited to the size and thickness of the structures shown.

[0053] Each feature in the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other in part or in whole, and as those skilled in the art will fully understand, they can be technically linked and driven together, and each embodiment can be performed independently of each other or together in an associated relationship.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a flowchart describing the reusable structure within the present invention, as well as a construction method using the structure, based on Embodiment 1. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the reusable structure of the present invention for use inside an interior space. Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Disassembly diagram, Figure 4 It is a display Figure 2 A diagram illustrating the module operations. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram representing Embodiment 2. Figure 6 It represents Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the main body clamping part. Figure 7 It means Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the fixed bracket. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the reusable structure inside the internal space of the present invention according to Embodiment 3. Figure 9 It is shown Figure 8 The cross section of “AA”, Figure 10 It is shown Figure 9 The operation diagram is shown below.

[0055] The following is for reference. Figures 1 to 10 We will describe a reusable structure for use within the interior space of this invention, and a construction method using the structure according to this invention.

[0056] See Figures 1 to 4 The construction method of the present invention, which uses a reusable internal structure, involves dividing the landscape area and constructing a base with an internal container in stage S1. The base 10 may include a short wall frame 12 at a predetermined height above the ground, so that the operator can arrange the ground of the landscape area and separate the containers 11.

[0057] In stage S2, a waterproof tarpaulin can be installed on the inner floor of the waiting area. The waterproof tarpaulin can be attached along the bottom perimeter of the container's inner side using double-sided tape. Here, the waterproof tarpaulin can be a multi-layered tarpaulin. Alternatively, the waterproof tarpaulin can be a tarpaulin laminated with a non-woven fabric made of PP material.

[0058] Therefore, waterproof, one-piece molded PC components can be manufactured, improving the bond strength between the waterproof membrane and concrete. Furthermore, the PP waterproof membrane in the one-piece waterproof PC component exhibits excellent chemical and salt resistance, allowing for separate collection and recycling during future structural demolition.

[0059] The S3 stage involves applying polymer mortar to the waterproofing membrane. The mortar comprises cement, aggregates, polymers, adhesives, PVA fibers, and rust-preventive materials, providing an environmentally friendly polymer mortar that enhances waterproofing and rust prevention.

[0060] Cement may include regular Portland cement and fast-curing cement to improve the initial strength of polymer mortar.

[0061] Binder materials are byproducts of both the steel and power industries, such as fly ash or blast furnace slag powder. Blast furnace slag, as a byproduct of the steel industry, is environmentally friendly, with carbon dioxide emissions only one-fifth that of ordinary Portland cement, and a price of 80-90% of ordinary Portland cement, making it economically viable.

[0062] Here, as the fineness of the blast furnace slag used as a binder increases, the specific surface area of ​​the binder increases, the hydration reaction rate increases, and therefore the compressive strength increases. For example, the binder can be composed of nano-sized fine powder, and the interior of the mortar can be constructed by adjusting the particle size of the sand. Therefore, the binder has the function of removing degradation factors from concrete.

[0063] Based on the resulting mortar, it provides the effect of providing environmentally friendly polymer mortar by improving waterproof and rust-proof properties and reducing carbon dioxide generation during mortar manufacturing.

[0064] Step S4 allows you to install nonwoven components on the applied primer.

[0065] In the S5 phase, several plant board modules containing plants were placed in the container. However, the plant board modules were modified according to the landscape area. The shape of each plant board module was fixed with a folding and unfolding fixed bracket. The body clamps of each plant board module could be fixed by combining with each other.

[0066] Here, "plants" refers to ornamental plants, artificial plants, and flowers, and one or more can be used interchangeably depending on the user's choice. However, generally speaking, artificial plants and flowers are often used in the case of ornamental plants due to the difficulty of indoor landscaping management. Here, we will use artificial plants as an example for explanation.

[0067] On the other hand, plant board modules used in this way are so damaged that, in the case of ornamental plants and artificial plants, they are unusable when they are removed, and are therefore discarded, which is contrary to the era of environmental protection.

[0068] Therefore, in the S6 stage, when the landscape area is demolished, only the plant panel modules that are combined with each other can be removed and reused in other landscape beautification areas. Thus, the plant panel modules can be reused multiple times instead of being used once, which has the effect of protecting the environment.

[0069] The plant board module 20 is equipped with plants, and several can be placed in the container 11. The plant board module 20 consists of several first plant board modules 21, second plant board modules 22 and third plant board modules 23 that can be combined with each other.

[0070] The first plant board module 21 may include a module body 211, which contains a conformal reinforcement 2111 to deform the framework that intersects with each other through the lattice, but retains the deformed form.

[0071] The module body 211 may be made of a flexible material, such as thermoplastic polyurethane. It may be difficult to secure these module bodies 211 in place.

[0072] Therefore, the interior of the module body 211 can contain a conformal body reinforcement 2111. Thus, even if it is transformed into various shapes, it can maintain that shape and can be combined with each other by inserting or inserting the module bodies 211 of other plant board modules 22, 23.

[0073] On the other hand, the thermoplastic polyurethane resin of the module body 211 material may contain hydrophobic nano-silica in the range of 10 to 80 nm, ranging from 0.2 to 5 phr (one percent resin). In addition, the thermoplastic polyurethane resin may be made of 20 to 80% by weight of biomass-based thermoplastic polyurethane (Bio-TPU) and 80 to 20% by weight of petroleum-based thermoplastic polyurethane (Petro-TPU).

[0074] Currently, when the content of biomass-based thermoplastic polyurethane (Bio-TPU) is below 20% (by weight), thermoplastic polyurethane resins exhibit insufficient responsiveness to global environmental regulations such as carbon reduction and waste reduction policies. Furthermore, if the content of biomass-based thermoplastic polyurethane (Bio-TPU) exceeds 80% (by weight), there are issues with the heat resistance and tensile strength degradation seen in petroleum-based thermoplastic polyurethane (Petro-TPU). Therefore, a content of 20% to 80% by weight is preferred.

[0075] Here, the hydrophobic nano-silica may contain one or more hydrophobic organic functional groups in the alkyl, dimethyl, trimethyl, dimethylsiloxane groups and methacrylic acid groups on the particle surface.

[0076] In thermoplastic polyurethane resins, it can be nano-silica aggregates with an average uniform aggregate size of 120–1000 nm.

[0077] Here, the module body 211 can maintain a heat resistance level equivalent to that of thermoplastic polyurethane resin using petroleum-based TPU. Furthermore, it also has the function of preventing the rapid removal of peroxides and residual ethylene glycol generated during the axial polymerization of polyols by controlling the oxidative chain reaction and shortening the reaction time, thereby preventing the deterioration of physical properties caused by polyols.

[0078] Therefore, the module body 211 possesses the excellent durability and abrasion resistance of thermoplastic polyurethane, which improves mechanical strength and chemical resistance. Furthermore, the use of resource-recycled materials conforming to green technologies helps protect the environment and reduces instability and costs.

[0079] The second plant board module 22 and the second plant board module 3 have the same configuration as the first plant board module 21, so detailed descriptions of the same configuration are omitted.

[0080] On the other hand, the module body 211 may have the problem that the operator must continue to hold it because it will move during operation and cannot be firmly fixed even if it is assembled together by deforming its shape.

[0081] Therefore, the plant board module 20 may include a fixing bracket 40 in each module body.

[0082] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The second embodiment of the invention is described. The reusable structure of the invention for use inside an interior space may include a body fixing device 30, wherein the tip protruding from the module body 211 is partially cut off so as to interlock the tip of another module body by insertion.

[0083] The body clamp 30 can be visually protruded from the module body 211. The body fixing part 30 is partially cut open on one side facing the protruding tip of the module body 211, and a part of the tip of another body fixing part 30 can be inserted between the cuts.

[0084] These body fixation components 30 can be partially retracted into each other's cut tips and connected together.

[0085] Furthermore, the body fixing part 30 has several bends on the inner and outer surfaces of the cut tip, so that the tips of different body fixing parts can be connected to each other by bending, for example, by threaded connection.

Claims

1. An internally reusable structure having an internal space, wherein, include: Base with container; and A plant board module containing plants, and multiple plants are placed in the container.

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