Method, device and equipment for determining power carbon emission source and intensity of power transmission

Abstract

The application relates to a power carbon emission source and intensity determination method, device and equipment for power transmission. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring exchange power, power consumption and line loss rate in a target area; determining power supply power in the target area according to the power consumption and the line loss rate; determining the power supply proportion of at least one power supply source in the target area according to the exchange power and the power supply power; the power supply source is used for representing the power carbon emission source in the target area; and the carbon emission intensity is determined according to the power consumption and the power supply proportion of the at least one power supply source. The carbon emission source and the carbon emission intensity can be accurately determined by using the method.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of determining carbon emissions from power transmission, and in particular to a method, apparatus, and equipment for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous advancement of electricity market trading and the ongoing expansion of regional power transmission, the carbon footprint accounting of electricity consumption is gradually evolving from simple average calculations to a more refined accounting model that is traceable, reconcilable, and auditable. Accurate and reliable attribution results for electricity carbon emissions are not only an important basis for corporate carbon disclosure and green electricity certification, but also a crucial support for regional emission reduction effectiveness assessment and policy formulation.

[0003] In existing technologies, electricity consumption on the demand side is typically calculated based on market-traded and settled electricity volume, while the supply side directly uses regional "power generation" statistics for matching. Due to systemic differences between power generation and the electricity available for external supply, such as differences in plant usage, self-consumption, statistical boundaries, and metering methods, direct matching can easily lead to incomparability between the supply and delivery sides, resulting in biased carbon emission attribution results.

[0004] In cross-regional power transmission scenarios, existing technologies mostly use net inflow / outflow of electricity or net exchange between regions for processing. It is difficult to distinguish the specific cross-regional channels through which the electricity actually passes, and it is also impossible to establish consistency constraints between the electricity decomposition results and the exchanged electricity at the channel level, resulting in a lack of traceable evidence to support the source path.

[0005] In addition, the breakdown of the power supply structure of external power is usually allocated according to the overall power supply structure ratio of the source region, which fails to reflect business evidence such as the power transmission contract structure, power transmission plan structure, or power supply structure of the channel, thus affecting the interpretability of the accounting results and the audit pass rate.

[0006] At the same time, if the impact of comprehensive line loss in power transmission and distribution is ignored under the delivery side boundary, or if the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution assets are not reasonably allocated over time, it will also lead to problems such as unclear result boundaries, difficulty in reconciliation, and incomparability between years.

[0007] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a method based on regional power transmission that can trace the source of electricity and determine carbon emission intensity. Summary of the Invention

[0008] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method, apparatus, and equipment for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission, which can accurately determine the sources and intensity of carbon emissions, in order to address the aforementioned technical problems.

[0009] In a first aspect, this application provides a method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission, including:

[0010] Obtain the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area;

[0011] Determine the power supply capacity within the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate;

[0012] Based on the exchanged and supplied electricity, determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area; the power source is used to characterize the sources of electricity carbon emissions in the target area.

[0013] Carbon emission intensity is determined based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0014] In one embodiment, determining the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area based on the exchanged power and the supplied power includes:

[0015] Using the exchanged power as a constraint, the power supplied is split under at least one power source to obtain the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area.

[0016] In one embodiment, carbon emission intensity includes power supply-side carbon emission intensity and power consumption-side carbon emission intensity; determining carbon emission intensity based on power consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source includes:

[0017] The carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area is determined based on electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source.

[0018] The carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area is determined based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the amount of electricity supplied.

[0019] In one embodiment, determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within a target area based on electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source includes:

[0020] Obtain the power supply side factor for at least one power supply type; the power supply side factor is used to characterize the carbon emissions generated per unit of electricity produced by the corresponding power supply type.

[0021] The carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area is determined based on electricity consumption, the power supply ratio of at least one power source, and the power supply side factor.

[0022] In one embodiment, determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within a target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the amount of electricity supplied includes:

[0023] Obtain the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within the target area during a preset period;

[0024] The allocated carbon emissions within the target area are determined based on the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within a preset period.

[0025] The carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area is determined based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, electricity consumption, and allocated carbon emissions.

[0026] In one embodiment, determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within a target area based on the power supply side carbon emission intensity, electricity consumption, and allocated carbon emissions includes:

[0027] Determine the product between electricity consumption and allocated carbon emissions;

[0028] The sum of the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the product is taken as the carbon emission intensity on the power consumption side within the target area.

[0029] Secondly, this application also provides a device for determining the source and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission, comprising:

[0030] The acquisition module is used to acquire the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area;

[0031] The power module is used to determine the power supply required in the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate.

[0032] The proportional module is used to determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area based on the exchanged power and the supplied power; the power source is used to characterize the source of electricity carbon emissions in the target area.

[0033] The intensity module is used to determine carbon emission intensity based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0034] Thirdly, this application also provides a computer device, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to perform the following steps:

[0035] Obtain the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area;

[0036] Determine the power supply capacity within the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate;

[0037] Based on the exchanged and supplied electricity, determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area; the power source is used to characterize the sources of electricity carbon emissions in the target area.

[0038] Carbon emission intensity is determined based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0039] Fourthly, this application also provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, performs the following steps:

[0040] Obtain the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area;

[0041] Determine the power supply capacity within the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate;

[0042] Based on the exchanged and supplied electricity, determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area; the power source is used to characterize the sources of electricity carbon emissions in the target area.

[0043] Carbon emission intensity is determined based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0044] Fifthly, this application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, performs the following steps:

[0045] Obtain the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area;

[0046] Determine the power supply capacity within the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate;

[0047] Based on the exchanged and supplied electricity, determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area; the power source is used to characterize the sources of electricity carbon emissions in the target area.

[0048] Carbon emission intensity is determined based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0049] The aforementioned methods, devices, and equipment for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission, by using actual electricity consumption on the user side as the accounting basis and combining it with line loss conversion, achieve a unified electricity volume measurement between the supply and delivery sides, significantly improving the accuracy and annual comparability of carbon emission intensity calculation. Simultaneously, by using the exchange of electricity across regional channels as a hard constraint, a traceable chain of electricity sources and transmission paths is established, ensuring strict consistency between the decomposition results and channel metering data, greatly enhancing the verifiability and audit credibility of carbon emission source attribution. Furthermore, in the breakdown of external power structure, priority is given to using business bases such as the channel's supporting power supply structure, making the accounting results more closely aligned with the actual power transmission composition. By comprehensively considering the time allocation of carbon emissions from transmission and distribution assets, a clear, reconcilable, and recalcible carbon emission intensity on the delivery side is ultimately formed, providing reliable technical support for regional carbon management, green electricity certification, and regulatory disclosure. Attached Figure Description

[0050] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or related technologies of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0051] Figure 1 This embodiment provides an application environment diagram for a method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission.

[0052] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating the method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission in the first embodiment provided in this example;

[0053] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating a step for determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, as provided in this embodiment.

[0054] Figure 4 This embodiment provides a flowchart illustrating the steps for determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side.

[0055] Figure 5 This embodiment provides a structural block diagram of a device for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission.

[0056] Figure 6 This is an internal structural diagram of a computer device provided in this embodiment. Detailed Implementation

[0057] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0058] The method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission provided in this application embodiment can be applied to, for example... Figure 1In the application environment shown, terminal 102 communicates with server 104 via a network. A data storage system can store the data that server 104 needs to process. The data storage system can be integrated onto server 104 or placed in the cloud or on other network servers. The system acquires the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area; determines the power supply power in the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate; determines the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area based on exchange power and power supply power; the power supply source is used to characterize the source of electricity carbon emissions in the target area; and determines the carbon emission intensity based on power consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source. Terminal 102 can be, but is not limited to, various personal computers, laptops, smartphones, tablets, IoT devices, and portable wearable devices. IoT devices can be smart speakers, smart TVs, smart air conditioners, smart vehicle devices, etc. Portable wearable devices can be smartwatches, smart bracelets, head-mounted devices, etc. Server 104 can be implemented using a standalone server or a server cluster composed of multiple servers.

[0059] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, a method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission is provided, and this method is applied to... Figure 1 Taking a computer device as an example, the explanation includes the following steps S201 to S204. Wherein:

[0060] S201 obtains the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area.

[0061] The target area refers to a specific geographical or administrative region where electricity consumption occurs. This area contains one or more electricity-consuming entities (such as businesses, industrial parks, and electricity customers), and their electricity consumption can be independently measured and accounted for. External power supply refers to the electricity input into the electricity-consuming area from outside the area. This electricity is typically obtained through inter-regional power transmission (such as grid interconnection) to meet the electricity demand within the electricity-consuming area. The line loss rate characterizes the energy loss rate between power generation equipment and power-consuming equipment within the target area.

[0062] S202 determines the power supply within the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate.

[0063] In some embodiments, this embodiment can also directly obtain the line loss rate in the target area. (Satisfies 0≤L<1).

[0064] In this embodiment, the power supply can also be calculated from the power consumption: , of which 1- This represents the proportion of electricity supplied after deducting line losses, i.e., the actual electricity consumption; and it also gives the electricity consumption corresponding to line losses. If the line loss rate is missing or abnormal, take the value according to the preset replacement rule and record it, or output a non - calculable mark.

[0065] S203 determines the power supply ratio of at least one power supply source in the target area according to the exchanged power and the supplied power.

[0066] Among them, the power supply source is used to characterize the source of power carbon emissions in the target area.

[0067] In some embodiments, the exchanged power is used as a constraint condition, and the supplied power is split under at least one power supply source to obtain the power supply ratio of at least one power supply source in the target area.

[0068] In some embodiments, obtain the power consumption of the target area ; Determine the settlement attribution area of the target object according to the transaction settlement attribution rule (such as settlement account number attribution, settlement unit attribution, electricity sales company settlement attribution, etc.), denoted as: ; Use r0 as the unified bearing area of the power delivery boundary of the target object and the subsequent source attribution to ensure that the subsequent calculation results are consistent with the settlement reconciliation caliber. Obtain the power generation data of different power source types at the regional level, complete the mapping of caliber and type, and form a supply - side basic data set. Obtain the power generation of different power generation types k in each area r ∈ R in the period p: ; Map the power source type (map the type calibers of different data sources to the unified K), perform consistency processing on the power generation unit, time boundary, and statistical caliber (such as monthly natural month, annual natural year, or settlement month, etc.), and mark the missing values and abnormal values.

[0069] In some embodiments, introduce the "conversion coefficient from power generation to available power" at the regional level to convert the statistical power generation into available power closer to the settlement delivery caliber, so as to reduce the systematic deviation between the power generation statistical caliber and the settlement caliber. Construct a reference power for each area r (t is the historical period), and the reference power should preferably adopt a caliber consistent with the settlement delivery or confirmed for reconciliation (such as the summary of regional settlement delivery power, the summary of regional electricity sales settlement, etc.). Based on historical data as the training window (such as the last 12 months or the last 3 years), use robust estimation or regression methods to推算 the conversion coefficient. In the embodiment, the weighted ratio method can be used: ; Among them is the weight (higher weight can be assigned to recent samples, and the weight of abnormal months can be reduced). If the training fails or key data is missing, the ( <p) of the most recent valid period can be used according to the preset fallback rule, and the reason for fallback is recorded. Convert the statistical power generation into regional - classified available power: And obtain the total available local power in the region: .

[0070] It should be noted that this embodiment can also determine the power type structure weight for each channel c:a→b. The priority of evidence can be: channel supporting structure > contract structure > planning structure > inter-regional structure > overall structure of the source region (lowest priority). To ensure the weights satisfy normalization: If the conditions are not met, the data will be normalized according to the rules or marked as abnormal and recorded. Based on weights, the channel exchange power will be divided into channel power for different power types: This ensures that the hard constraints on the channel are met.

[0071] S204 determines carbon emission intensity based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0072] Carbon emission intensity includes carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and carbon emission intensity on the power consumption side.

[0073] In some embodiments, the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area is determined based on the electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source; the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area is determined based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the electricity supply.

[0074] In the above embodiments, by using the actual electricity consumption on the power consumption side as the accounting basis and combining it with line loss conversion, the electricity caliber of the supply side and the delivery side is unified, which significantly improves the accuracy and annual comparability of carbon emission intensity accounting. At the same time, by using the electricity exchanged across regions as a hard constraint, a traceable chain of electricity source and transmission path is established, ensuring that the decomposition results are strictly consistent with the channel metering data, which greatly enhances the verifiability and audit credibility of carbon emission source attribution. In addition, in the decomposition of external power structure, business basis such as the channel matching power structure is given priority, so that the accounting results are more in line with the actual power transmission composition. The time allocation of carbon emissions from transmission and distribution assets is comprehensively considered, and finally a clear boundary, reconcilable and recalcible carbon emission intensity on the delivery side is formed, which provides reliable technical support for regional carbon management, green power certification and regulatory disclosure.

[0075] It should be noted that this embodiment can also obtain multi-source exchange power data for each cross-regional channel c (which may include fields such as sending-end region a, receiving-end region b, direction, and period p), for example, the settlement caliber. Measurement caliber Dispatch criteria The main power volume of the settlement channel is determined according to the "settlement caliber priority" principle: Record the source fields of the data used for reconciliation and verification. Treat the channel exchange volume as a hard constraint: when decomposing external power attribution, at the channel level, it must satisfy the condition that "the sum of the decomposed volumes equals the channel exchange volume," meaning for each channel: ;in This is the result of splitting the channel power by power type.

[0076] It should be noted that this embodiment can also use the cross-regional channel dimension as the main traceability index to store the sending-end region a, receiving-end region b, cycle p, and main caliber power of channel c. Information such as source of incoming power and verification status is included. In subsequent output of incoming power breakdown and object attribution, the mapping relationship of "source region—channel—receiving end region—object" is retained, ensuring that the source of incoming power for any object can be traced back to the specific channel and corresponding exchange power record, thus meeting the audit's verification requirements for "path and quantity consistency".

[0077] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps for determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side in one embodiment. This embodiment refines the steps in the above embodiment for determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within a target area based on electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source. This embodiment provides an optional method for determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, including the following steps:

[0078] S301 obtains the power supply side factor of at least one power supply type.

[0079] Among them, the power supply side factor is used to characterize the carbon emissions generated by producing a unit of electricity for the corresponding power supply type.

[0080] S302 determines the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area based on electricity consumption, the power supply ratio of at least one power source, and the power supply side factor.

[0081] In some embodiments, this embodiment can inherit the settlement origination structure of the target object and settle the electricity amount of the object. Decomposed into attributable charge: .

[0082] Furthermore, obtain a database of carbon footprint factors on the power generation side. (Available by region and power type), determine the power supply-side carbon intensity within the target region based on attributable electricity, the proportion of power supplied from at least one power source, and the power supply-side factor:

[0083]

[0084] in, For the power supply side factor, To attribute the electricity, The proportion of power supplied from at least one power source.

[0085] In the above embodiments, by introducing power supply side factors based on power supply type and combining electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of each power source, the carbon emission contribution of different power supply types (such as coal power, hydropower, wind power, etc.) in the power supply structure can be accurately quantified, realizing a refined accounting of carbon emission intensity on the power supply side. This method not only reflects the actual impact of power supply structure differences on carbon emissions and avoids the distortion problem caused by simple average accounting, but also makes the composition of carbon emission sources more transparent and interpretable, providing scientific and reliable data support for the formulation of regional carbon emission reduction strategies, optimization of green power structure, and carbon emission performance evaluation.

[0086] Figure 4 This is a flowchart illustrating the steps for determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side in one embodiment. This embodiment refines the steps for determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within a target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the amount of electricity supplied, as described in the previous embodiment, and includes the following steps:

[0087] S401 obtains the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within a target area during a preset period.

[0088] S402 determines the carbon emission allocation within the target area based on the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within a preset period.

[0089] In some embodiments, let the set of power transmission and distribution equipment be A. For power transmission and distribution equipment code∈A, obtain its full life cycle carbon footprint or implicit emissions TotalEmis(code) and service life Y(code). If the accounting period is monthly, let Np=12; if it is annual, then Np=1.

[0090] The asset's allocated emissions over period p are as follows: Carbon emissions are allocated based on the settlement region: .

[0091] Obtain the denominator for regional delivery electricity volume with a caliber consistent with transaction settlement. (e.g., total electricity delivered for regional settlement), determine the carbon emission allocation for the target region: .

[0092] S403 determines the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, electricity consumption, and carbon-allocated emissions.

[0093] In some embodiments, when it is necessary to output a comprehensive factor on the delivery side, this embodiment determines the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, the amount of electricity supplied, and the carbon-allocated emission amount:

[0094]

[0095] in, Carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side, Carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, Carbon-allocated emissions. This represents electricity consumption.

[0096] It should be noted that this embodiment can also input data for archiving, that is, retain the settlement electricity consumption of the target object. Settlement Region The mapping basis; regional classification of power generation Sources and versions; cross-regional power exchange The original data, the ruling results (with settlement criteria taking priority), and the verification records; line loss rate Sources include: fields required for asset ledgers and allocation. Key intermediate results are archived, i.e., retention conversion factors. The calculation record (training window, method, parameters, rollback status), i.e., channel split weights. Evidence citation and normalization verification; regional source weighting Attributable power of objects ; and detailed calculations of line loss offsetting and asset allocation. Recalculated output package: Generates a result package containing "data version number / timestamp / caliber description / anomaly and substitution markers", ensuring that under the same input and parameter conditions, one-click recalculation can be performed and consistent results can be obtained to meet audit, regulatory disclosure and reconciliation requirements.

[0097] In the above embodiments, by introducing the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within a preset period and reasonably allocating them to the electricity consumption side, the quantitative inclusion of carbon emissions in the power transmission and distribution process is achieved, making the accounting boundary of the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side more complete and scientific. This method effectively distinguishes the carbon emission responsibilities of the generation side and the power transmission and distribution network, avoiding the deviation caused by simply attributing power transmission and distribution emissions to the generation side or ignoring them, and significantly improving the accuracy and regional comparability of the accounting results. At the same time, using the power supply as the denominator for allocation ensures consistency with the delivery caliber, making the final carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side clear and reconcilable, and truly reflecting the actual carbon emission level borne by the user side, providing solid technical support for precise policy implementation, low-carbon assessment, and evaluation of the grid emission reduction effectiveness.

[0098] It should be understood that although the steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above are shown sequentially according to the arrows, these steps are not necessarily executed in the order indicated by the arrows. Unless explicitly stated herein, there is no strict order restriction on the execution of these steps, and they can be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some steps in the flowcharts of the embodiments described above may include multiple steps or multiple stages. These steps or stages are not necessarily completed at the same time, but can be executed at different times. The execution order of these steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but can be performed alternately or in turn with other steps or at least some of the steps or stages of other steps.

[0099] Based on the same inventive concept, this application also provides an apparatus for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission, used to implement the method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission described above. The solution provided by this apparatus is similar to the solution described in the above method; therefore, the specific limitations in one or more embodiments of the apparatus for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission provided below can be found in the limitations of the method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from power transmission described above, and will not be repeated here.

[0100] In one exemplary embodiment, such as Figure 5 As shown, a device for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission is provided, comprising: an acquisition module 501, a power consumption module 502, a proportional module 503, and an intensity module 504, wherein:

[0101] The acquisition module 501 is used to acquire the exchange power, power consumption and line loss rate in the target area;

[0102] The power module 502 is used to determine the power supply in the target area based on the power consumption and line loss rate;

[0103] The proportional module 503 is used to determine the power supply ratio of at least one power supply source in the target area based on the exchanged power and the supplied power; the power supply source is used to characterize the source of electricity carbon emissions in the target area;

[0104] Intensity module 504 is used to determine carbon emission intensity based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

[0105] In some embodiments, the proportional module 503 is further configured to use the exchanged power as a constraint to split the power supply under at least one power source to obtain the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area.

[0106] In some embodiments, the power module 502 is further configured to determine a target line loss rate based on the difference between a preset line loss threshold and a line loss rate; and to use the ratio between the power consumption and the target line loss rate as the power supply in the target area.

[0107] In some embodiments, the intensity module 504 is further configured to determine the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area based on the electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of at least one power source; and to determine the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the electricity supply.

[0108] In some embodiments, the intensity module 504 is further configured to obtain a power supply side factor for at least one power supply type; the power supply side factor is used to characterize the carbon emissions generated by producing a unit of electricity of the corresponding power supply type; and to determine the power supply side carbon emission intensity in the target area based on the electricity consumption, the power supply ratio of at least one power supply source, and the power supply side factor.

[0109] In some embodiments, the intensity module 504 is further configured to obtain the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment in the target area within a preset period; determine the carbon-allocated emissions in the target area based on the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within the preset period; and determine the carbon emission intensity of the electricity consumption side in the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, the electricity consumption, and the carbon-allocated emissions.

[0110] In some embodiments, the intensity module 504 is further configured to determine the product between electricity consumption and allocated carbon emissions; and to use the sum of the electricity supply side carbon emission intensity and the product as the electricity supply side carbon emission intensity within the target area.

[0111] Each module in the aforementioned device for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission can be implemented entirely or partially through software, hardware, or a combination thereof. These modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in a computer device, or stored in the memory of a computer device as software, so that the processor can call and execute the corresponding operations of each module.

[0112] In one exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 6As shown, the computer device includes a processor, memory, input / output (I / O) interfaces, and a communication interface. The processor, memory, and I / O interfaces are connected via a system bus, and the communication interface is also connected to the system bus via the I / O interfaces. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes non-volatile storage media and internal memory. The non-volatile storage media stores the operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides the environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs stored in the non-volatile storage media. The database stores data. The I / O interfaces are used for exchanging information between the processor and external devices. The communication interface is used for communicating with external terminals via a network. When executed by the processor, the computer program implements a method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission.

[0113] Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 6 The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the present application is applied. Specific computer devices may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.

[0114] In one embodiment, a computer device is also provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0115] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0116] In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the above method embodiments.

[0117] It should be noted that the user information (including but not limited to user device information, user personal information, etc.) and data (including but not limited to data used for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) involved in this application are all information and data authorized by the user or fully authorized by all parties, and the collection, use and processing of the relevant data must comply with relevant regulations.

[0118] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments described above. Any references to memory, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash memory, optical memory, high-density embedded non-volatile memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), magnetic random access memory (MRAM), ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), phase change memory (PCM), graphene memory, etc. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory, etc. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). The databases involved in the embodiments provided in this application may include at least one type of relational database and non-relational database. Non-relational databases may include, but are not limited to, blockchain-based distributed databases. The processors involved in the embodiments provided in this application may be general-purpose processors, central processing units, graphics processing units, digital signal processors, programmable logic devices, quantum computing-based data processing logic devices, etc., and are not limited to these.

[0119] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0120] The embodiments described above are merely illustrative of several implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this application, and these all fall within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A method for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission, characterized in that, The method includes: Obtain the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area; The power supply within the target area is determined based on the power consumption and the line loss rate. Based on the exchanged electricity and the supplied electricity, the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area is determined; the power source is used to characterize the source of electricity carbon emissions in the target area. The carbon emission intensity is determined based on the electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of the at least one power source.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, Determining the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area based on the exchanged power and the supplied power includes: Using the exchanged power as a constraint, the power supply is split under at least one power source to obtain the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area.

3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The carbon emission intensity includes the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the carbon emission intensity on the power consumption side; determining the carbon emission intensity based on the power consumption and the power supply ratio of the at least one power source includes: The carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area is determined based on the electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of the at least one power source. The carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area is determined based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the amount of electricity supplied.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that, Determining the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area based on the electricity consumption and the power supply ratio of the at least one power source includes: Obtain a power supply side factor for at least one power supply type; the power supply side factor is used to characterize the carbon emissions generated per unit of electricity produced by the corresponding power supply type. The carbon emission intensity on the power supply side within the target area is determined based on the electricity consumption, the power supply ratio of the at least one power source, and the power supply side factor.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The process of determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the electricity supply includes: Obtain the carbon emissions of power transmission and distribution equipment within the target area during a preset period; Based on the carbon emissions of the power transmission and distribution equipment within a preset period, determine the allocated carbon emissions within the target area; The carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area is determined based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, the electricity consumption, and the allocated carbon emissions.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, The step of determining the carbon emission intensity on the electricity consumption side within the target area based on the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side, electricity consumption, and allocated carbon emissions includes: Determine the product between the electricity consumption and the allocated carbon emissions; The sum of the carbon emission intensity on the power supply side and the product is taken as the carbon emission intensity on the power consumption side within the target area.

7. A device for determining the sources and intensity of carbon emissions from electricity transmission, characterized in that, The device includes: The acquisition module is used to acquire the exchange power, power consumption, and line loss rate in the target area; The power module is used to determine the power supply required in the target area based on power consumption and line loss rate. The proportional module is used to determine the power supply ratio of at least one power source in the target area based on the exchanged power and the supplied power; the power source is used to characterize the source of electricity carbon emissions in the target area. The intensity module is used to determine carbon emission intensity based on electricity consumption and the proportion of electricity supplied by at least one power source.

8. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, characterized in that, When the processor executes the computer program, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

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