A yellow enoki mushroom cultivation control device

Abstract

This invention discloses a cultivation and control device for yellow enoki mushrooms, relating to the field of yellow enoki mushroom cultivation technology. It includes a fixed plate with four through slots on its outer edge. A fixed ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed plate, and a T-shaped annular groove is formed on the outer edge of the fixed ring. Four T-shaped blocks are movably connected within the T-shaped annular groove. When harvesting yellow enoki mushrooms, a first L-shaped plate is rotated, which drives a second L-shaped plate to rotate. The first L-shaped plate then drives the T-shaped blocks to rotate. Multiple second L-shaped plates are connected by arc-shaped rods and rotate together, exposing the cultivation cylinder and allowing the yellow enoki mushrooms to be pulled out. Due to the cooperation of the connecting column, fixed blocks, first magnet, and second magnet, the cultivation cylinder will not loosen or shift, reducing repetitive steps for operators and improving work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of yellow enoki mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a cultivation control device for yellow enoki mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Yellow enoki mushrooms are a cultivated variety of enoki mushrooms, scientifically known as *Flammulina velutipes*, also called golden mushrooms, frozen mushrooms, or intelligent mushrooms. They belong to the genus *Flammulina* of the family Tricholomataceae in the order Agaricales. Their stems are slender, with the upper part being light white to pale yellow and the lower part being dark golden yellow to dark brown. They are named for their resemblance to daylilies.

[0003] However, there are some problems with the existing cultivation of yellow enoki mushrooms. In the current cultivation process, multiple cultivation bags or tubes are often placed together. During the growth process, the yellow enoki mushrooms may interfere with each other. At the same time, the existing cultivation equipment is usually a large cultivation rack, which is not convenient for transportation, nor is it convenient for the yellow enoki mushrooms to be exposed to blue light. Moreover, when the yellow enoki mushrooms are pulled out, the cultivation bags or tubes may be moved along with them, which will increase the workload of the operators. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation and control device for enoki mushrooms.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cultivation and control device for *Flammulina velutipes*, comprising a fixed plate, four through slots on the outer edge of the fixed plate, a fixed ring fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed plate, a T-shaped annular groove on the outer edge of the fixed ring, four T-shaped blocks movably connected within the T-shaped annular groove, a second L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the side of each T-shaped block away from the fixed plate, four through holes on the top of the fixed plate, several arc-shaped grooves on the top of the fixed plate, a connecting plate at the bottom of each through hole, two arc-shaped plates fixedly connected to the top of each connecting plate near the outer edge, the top of each arc-shaped plate penetrating adjacent arc-shaped grooves and fixedly connected to a top plate, the top plate being located on the top of the fixed plate, and four second springs fixedly connected to the top of each arc-shaped plate near the outer edge, the top ends of the second springs being fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0006] Preferably, each of the through holes is provided with a cultivation tube, and a connecting post is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each cultivation tube. Each of the connecting plates has a blind hole at the center of the top, and an adjustment groove is provided on the side wall of each blind hole. Each of the connecting plates has two connecting grooves at the top, and the connecting grooves and adjustment grooves are interconnected. Each of the connecting posts has two fixing blocks fixedly connected to the outer edge, and the fixing blocks are movably connected in adjacent adjustment grooves. Each of the connecting posts has a first circular groove at the bottom, and a second magnet is fixedly connected in the first circular groove. Each of the blind holes has a second circular groove at the bottom, and a first magnet is fixedly connected in the second circular groove. The first magnet and the second magnet are fitted together.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of each of the second L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped plate, the bottom of each of the first L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to a caster wheel, and three arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected between two adjacent first L-shaped plates. Each of the first L-shaped plates is provided with a fixedly connected connecting ring, and the inner cavity of each connecting ring is provided with a sealing cylinder. The bottom of the sealing cylinder is attached to the first L-shaped plate, and the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder is provided with an internal thread near the top, and a threaded plug is threadedly connected to the internal thread.

[0008] Preferably, a through groove is provided at the center of the top of each of the second L-shaped plates, and two vertical plates are fixedly connected to the top of each of the second L-shaped plates. Each of the vertical plates has a limiting groove. A movable cylinder is provided between the two vertical plates. The movable cylinder is a flexible cylinder. A connecting hole is provided on the side of the movable cylinder away from the fixed plate. A movable block is provided through the limiting groove. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block near the movable cylinder. The end of the fixed column away from the movable block is inserted into the outer edge of the movable cylinder. A piston plate is provided in the inner cavity of each movable cylinder. A movable rod is fixedly connected to the side of the piston plate away from the fixed plate. The end of the movable rod away from the piston plate passes through an adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate.

[0009] Preferably, each of the fixed columns is fixedly connected to a limiting rod on the side near the fixed plate, and the ends of two adjacent limiting rods away from the fixed column are fixedly connected to a connecting plate. Each connecting plate has a scratching plate fixedly connected to its bottom. Each of the movable blocks is fixedly connected to a first spring on the side near the fixed plate, and the end of the first spring away from the movable block is fixedly connected to an adjacent limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, two adjacent movable blocks are fixedly connected to an N-shaped plate on the side away from the movable cylinder. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the N-shaped plate near the fixed plate. An L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate on the side near the fixed plate. The end of the L-shaped rod away from the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjacent cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, an ultrasonic humidifier is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fixed plate, a fixed box is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate, a pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump, the end of the connecting pipe away from the pump passes through the bottom of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the ultrasonic humidifier, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the ultrasonic humidifier, a horizontal pipe passes through the outer edge of the fixed box near the bottom and is fixedly connected to it, and a solenoid valve is installed on the horizontal pipe.

[0012] Preferably, four support rods are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, and four rings are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate. T-slots are opened on the outer edges of the support rods, and T-plates are movably connected in the T-slots. Blue lights are fixedly connected to one side of the T-plates. A collection frame is provided through the through slot. Two limiting plates are fixedly connected near the top of the outer edge of the collection frame. The antibacterial plate is located at the top of the collection frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention utilizes the interplay between structures such as a culture tube, cylinder, movable tube, and fixed plate to allow a culture tube containing culture medium to pass through a through hole in the fixed plate. The bottom of the culture tube adheres to the top of the connecting plate, and the weight of the culture tube itself causes the connecting plate to move downwards. The connecting post at the bottom of the culture tube enters the blind hole in the connecting plate, and the fixing block passes through the connecting groove and is located inside the adjusting groove. When the culture tube is rotated, the culture tube drives the fixing block to rotate through the connecting post. The fixing block rotates into the adjusting groove, away from the connecting groove, and the first magnet and the second magnet adhere to each other and attract each other, thereby limiting the position of the culture tube. Rotate the movable cylinder, and one end of the movable cylinder enters the sealed cylinder. Pull the pressing plate, and the pressing plate moves the piston plate through the movable rod. The piston plate absorbs the liquid bacteria inside the sealed cylinder and the liquid bacteria enter the movable cylinder. Start the cylinder, and the cylinder moves the movable cylinder. After one end of the movable cylinder is at the top of the cultivation cylinder, move the pressing plate. The pressing plate moves the piston plate through the movable rod, and the liquid bacteria will gradually enter the cultivation cylinder. The blue light moves the T-shaped plate and moves it into the T-slot on the support rod, thereby limiting the installation of the blue light. If multiple devices need to be stacked and installed, another device is moved on top of this device, and the two devices are supported and connected by a support rod. The ring limits the support rod, thus completing the connection and installation of the two devices. The casters can drive the device to move. The temperature control required during the cultivation process is regulated by the relevant equipment in the cultivation room. Once the cultivation tube is filled with mycelium, a scratching operation is required. The cylinder is restarted, and the cylinder moves the scratching plate, which scrapes the cultivation substrate on the inner surface of the cultivation tube, removing the old mycelial skin and inoculation blocks from the surface of the substrate. The old mycelial skin and inoculation blocks will fall into the collection box. When entering the primordia induction stage, yellow enoki mushrooms need temperature difference stimulation. The temperature is first adjusted to 14-16℃ to promote mycelial recovery, and then lowered to 5-8℃ (or even 4-5℃) to induce primordia formation. At the same time, the yellow enoki mushrooms are given 100-150 Lux of blue light irradiation every day for 6-8 hours. During the mycelial growth stage, the ultrasonic humidifier is started to prevent the surrounding air from drying out. When harvesting yellow enoki mushrooms, first rotate the first L-shaped plate. The first L-shaped plate drives the second L-shaped plate to rotate, which in turn drives the T-shaped block to rotate. Multiple second L-shaped plates are connected by arc-shaped rods and rotate together, exposing the cultivation tube. The yellow enoki mushrooms are then pulled out of the cultivation tube. Due to the cooperation of the connecting column, fixing block, first magnet, and second magnet, the cultivation tube will not loosen or shift. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is an overlay installation state diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing ring structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first L-shaped plate structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a side view of the second L-shaped plate of the component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the movable cylinder structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the piston disk structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the fixing disc of the component of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a top view of the fixing disc of the component of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a bottom view of the fixing disc structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the component connecting disk structure of the present invention; Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation tube of the present invention; Figure 16 This is a bottom view of the structure of the cultivation tube of the present invention; Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the ultrasonic humidifier structure of the component of this invention; Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the pump structure of the component of the present invention; Figure 19 for Figure 15 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 20 for Figure 16 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0015] The diagram labels are as follows: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support rod; 3. First L-shaped plate; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Caster wheel; 6. Fixed ring; 7. Arc rod; 8. Connecting ring; 9. Sealing cylinder; 10. Threaded plug; 11. Second L-shaped plate; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Cylinder; 14. L-shaped rod; 15. N-shaped plate; 16. T-block; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Scratching plate; 20. Movable cylinder; 21. Fixed column; 22. Movable block; 23. First 24. Spring; 25. Piston disc; 26. Movable rod; 27. Pressing disc; 28. Collection frame; 29. ​​Limiting plate; 30. Blue light; 31. T-shaped plate; 32. Ring; 33. Arc plate; 34. Top plate; 35. Second spring; 36. Incubation cylinder; 37. Ultrasonic humidifier; 38. Nozzle; 39. Connecting pipe; 40. Fixing box; 41. Horizontal pipe; 42. Pump; 43. First magnet; 44. Connecting column; 45. Fixing block; 46. Second magnet. Detailed Implementation

[0016] Please see Figure 1-20This invention provides a technical solution: a cultivation and control device for yellow enoki mushrooms, comprising a fixed plate 1, four through grooves on the outer edge of the fixed plate 1, a fixed ring 6 fixedly connected to the outer edge of the fixed plate 1, a T-shaped annular groove on the outer edge of the fixed ring 6, four T-shaped blocks 16 movably connected within the T-shaped annular groove, and a second L-shaped plate 11 fixedly connected to the side of each T-shaped block 1 away from the fixed plate 1, four through holes on the top of the fixed plate 1, and several arc-shaped grooves on the top of the fixed plate 1, with connecting plates 4 at the bottom of each through hole, and two arc-shaped plates 32 fixedly connected to the top of each connecting plate 4 near its outer edge, the top of each arc-shaped plate 32 penetrating adjacent arc-shaped grooves and fixedly connected to a top plate 33. Plate 33 is located on top of fixed plate 1. Four second springs 34 are fixedly connected to the top of the arc plate 32 near the outer edge. The top of the second springs 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of fixed plate 1. Cultivation cylinders 35 are inserted through the through holes. A connecting post 43 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each cultivation cylinder 35. A blind hole is opened at the center of the top of each connecting plate 4. An adjustment groove is opened on the side wall of each blind hole. Two connecting grooves are opened on the top of each connecting plate 4. The connecting grooves and the adjustment grooves are interconnected. Two fixing blocks 44 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of each connecting post 43. The fixing blocks 44 are movably connected in the adjacent adjustment grooves. A first circular groove is opened at the bottom of each connecting post 43. A second magnet 45 is fixedly connected in the first circular groove. Each blind hole has a second circular groove at its bottom, and a first magnet 42 is fixedly connected to each second circular groove. The first magnet 42 and the second magnet 45 are fitted together. Each second L-shaped plate 11 has a first L-shaped plate 3 fixedly connected to its bottom, and a caster wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first L-shaped plate 3. Three arc-shaped rods 7 are fixedly connected between two adjacent first L-shaped plates 3. Each first L-shaped plate 3 has a connecting ring 8 fixedly connected to it, and a sealing cylinder 9 is provided in the inner cavity of each connecting ring 8. The bottom of the sealing cylinder 9 is attached to the first L-shaped plate 3, and an internal thread is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder 9. A threaded plug 10 is threadedly connected to the internal thread. Each second L-shaped plate 11 has a through groove at the top center. 11. Two vertical plates 12 are fixedly connected to the top of each of the two vertical plates 12. Each vertical plate 12 has a limiting groove. A movable cylinder 20 is provided between the two vertical plates 12. The movable cylinder 20 is a flexible cylinder. A connecting hole is provided on the side of the movable cylinder 20 away from the fixed plate 1. A movable block 22 is provided through the limiting groove. A fixed column 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the movable block 22 near the movable cylinder 20. The end of the fixed column 21 away from the movable block 22 is inserted into the outer edge of the movable cylinder 20. A piston plate 24 is provided in the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 20. A movable rod 25 is fixedly connected to the side of the piston plate 24 away from the fixed plate 1. The end of the movable rod 25 away from the piston plate 24 passes through the adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 26. Each fixed column 21 is fixedly connected to a limiting rod 17 on the side near the fixed plate 1. The ends of two adjacent limiting rods 17 away from the fixed column 21 are fixedly connected to a connecting plate 18. A shaving plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each connecting plate 18. Each movable block 22 is fixedly connected to a first spring 23 on the side near the fixed plate 1. The end of the first spring 23 away from the movable block 22 is fixedly connected to an adjacent limiting groove. Two adjacent movable blocks 22 are fixedly connected to an N-shaped plate 15 on the side away from the movable cylinder 20. A cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the center of each N-shaped plate 15 on the side near the fixed plate 1. Each vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 14 on the top side near the fixed plate 1. The end of the L-shaped rod 14 away from the vertical plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of an adjacent cylinder 13. An ultrasonic humidifier 36 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the fixed plate 1. A [missing information - likely a device or component] is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the fixed plate 1. A fixed box 39 is fixedly connected to a pump 41 at its bottom. A connecting pipe 38 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump 41. The end of the connecting pipe 38 away from the pump 41 passes through the bottom of the fixed plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the ultrasonic humidifier 36. A nozzle 37 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the ultrasonic humidifier 36. A horizontal pipe 40 passes through the outer edge of the fixed box 39 near the bottom and is fixedly connected to it. A solenoid valve is installed on the horizontal pipe 40. Four support rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1. Four rings 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1. T-slots are opened on the outer edges of the support rods 2. T-plates 30 are movably connected in the T-slots. Blue lights 29 are fixedly connected to one side of each T-plate 30. A collection frame 27 passes through the groove. Two limiting plates 28 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the collection frame 27 near the top. A scratching plate 19 is located at the top of the collection frame 27.

[0017] Working principle: When the device starts working, the operator inserts the culture cylinder 35 containing culture medium through the through hole on the fixed plate 1. The bottom of the culture cylinder 35 is attached to the top of the connecting plate 4. The weight of the culture cylinder 35 itself will drive the connecting plate 4 to move downward. The connecting plate 4 will drive the arc plate 32 to move downward. The arc plate 32 will drive the top plate 33 to move downward. The connecting plate 4 will drive the second spring 34 to stretch until the bottom of the top plate 33 is attached to the top of the fixed plate 1. Then the connecting plate 4 stops moving. The connecting post 43 at the bottom of the culture cylinder 35 enters the blind hole on the connecting plate 4. The fixing block 44 passes through the connecting groove and is located inside the adjustment groove. When the culture cylinder 35 is rotated, the culture cylinder 35 drives the fixing block 44 to rotate through the connecting post 43. The fixing block 44 will rotate into the adjustment groove and away from the connecting groove. The first magnet 42 and the second magnet 45 stick to each other and attract each other, thereby limiting the position of the culture cylinder 35. Then, rotate the movable cylinder 20 around the fixed column 21. Rotate the threaded plug 10 to remove it from the top of the sealing cylinder 9. One end of the movable cylinder 20 enters the sealing cylinder 9. Pull the pressing plate 26. The pressing plate 26 drives the piston plate 24 to move via the movable rod 25. During the movement, the piston plate 24 absorbs the liquid bacteria inside the sealing cylinder 9, and the liquid bacteria enter the movable cylinder 20. Then, restore the angle of the movable cylinder 20 and start the cylinder 13. The cylinder 13 drives the N-shaped plate 15 to move. The N-shaped plate 15 drives the fixed column 21 via the movable block 22. 1. Move the fixed column 21 to move the movable cylinder 20. The movable block 22 drives the first spring 23 to compress. After one end of the movable cylinder 20 is located at the top of the cultivation cylinder 35, move the pressing plate 26. The pressing plate 26 drives the piston plate 24 to move through the movable rod 25. The piston plate 24 moves inside the movable cylinder 20 and pushes the liquid culture medium to move. The liquid culture medium will gradually enter the cultivation cylinder 35 and take out the blue light lamp 29. The blue light lamp 29 drives the T-shaped plate 30 to move and move the T-shaped plate 30 into the T-shaped groove on the support rod 2, thereby limiting the installation of the blue light lamp 29. If multiple devices need to be stacked and installed at this time, another device is moved on top of this device, and the two devices are supported and connected by support rod 2. The ring 31 limits the support rod 2, thereby completing the connection and installation of the two devices. The caster wheel 5 can drive the device to move. The temperature control required during the cultivation process is regulated by the relevant equipment in the cultivation room. Once the cultivation cylinder 35 is filled with mycelium, a scratching operation is required. The cylinder 13 is restarted, and it moves the movable block 22, fixed column 21, and movable cylinder 20 via the N-shaped plate 15. The fixed column 21 moves the connecting plate 18 via the limiting rod 17, which in turn moves the scratching plate 19. During this movement, the scratching plate 19 scrapes the cultivation substrate on the inner surface of the cultivation cylinder 35 at an inclined angle, removing the old mycelium and inoculation blocks from the surface. These old mycelium and inoculation blocks fall into the collection frame 27, which is then supported and positioned by the limiting block 28. During the bud induction stage, *Flammulina velutipes* requires temperature stimulation. The temperature is initially set to 14-16℃ to promote mycelial recovery, then lowered to 5-8℃ (or even 4-5℃) to induce primordia formation. Simultaneously, 100-150 mg / day of *Flammulina velutipes* is given daily. When Lux blue light is irradiated for 6-8 hours, during the bacterial growth stage, the ultrasonic humidifier 36 is activated to prevent the surrounding air from drying out. The pump 41 is also activated to absorb water from inside the fixed box 39. The water enters the ultrasonic humidifier 36 through the connecting pipe 38. When it is necessary to replenish the water inside the fixed box 39, the water pipe is connected to the horizontal pipe 40 and the solenoid valve is opened, allowing water to enter the fixed box 39. When harvesting yellow enoki mushrooms, first rotate the first L-shaped plate 3. The first L-shaped plate 3 drives the second L-shaped plate 11 to rotate, and the first L-shaped plate 3 drives the T-shaped block 16 to rotate. Multiple second L-shaped plates 11 are connected by arc rods 7 and rotate together, exposing the cultivation cylinder 35. The operator pulls the yellow enoki mushrooms out of the cultivation cylinder 35. Due to the cooperation of the connecting column 43, the fixing block 44, the first magnet 42 and the second magnet 45, the cultivation cylinder 35 will not loosen or shift.

Claims

1. A cultivation and control device for yellow enoki mushrooms, comprising a fixed plate (1), characterized in that: The outer edge of the fixed disk (1) has four through slots. The outer edge of the fixed disk (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed ring (6). The outer edge of the fixed ring (6) has a T-shaped annular groove. Four T-shaped blocks (16) are movably connected in the T-shaped annular groove. The side of the T-shaped blocks (16) away from the fixed disk (1) is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped plate (11). The top of the fixed disk (1) has four through holes. The top of the fixed disk (1) has several arc-shaped grooves. The bottom of each through hole is provided with a connecting disk (4). The top of the connecting disk (4) is fixedly connected to two arc-shaped plates (32) near the outer edge. The top of the arc-shaped plate (32) passes through the adjacent arc-shaped groove and is fixedly connected to a top plate (33). The top plate (33) is located on the top of the fixed disk (1). The top of the arc-shaped plate (32) is fixedly connected to four second springs (34) near the outer edge. The top of the second springs (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed disk (1).

2. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the through holes is provided with a cultivation tube (35), and a connecting column (43) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of each cultivation tube (35). Each of the connecting plates (4) has a blind hole at the center of the top, and an adjustment groove is provided on the side wall of each blind hole. Each of the connecting plates (4) has two connecting grooves at the top, and the connecting grooves and adjustment grooves are interconnected. Each of the connecting columns (43) has two fixing blocks (44) fixedly connected to the outer edge of each connecting column (43), and the fixing blocks (44) are movably connected in the adjacent adjustment grooves. Each of the connecting columns (43) has a first circular groove at the bottom, and a second magnet (45) is fixedly connected in the first circular groove. Each of the blind holes has a second circular groove at the bottom, and a first magnet (42) is fixedly connected in the second circular groove. The first magnet (42) and the second magnet (45) are fitted together.

3. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the second L-shaped plate (11) is fixedly connected to the first L-shaped plate (3), and the bottom of the first L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the universal wheel (5). Three arc rods (7) are fixedly connected between two adjacent first L-shaped plates (3). A connecting ring (8) is fixedly connected on each of the first L-shaped plates (3). A sealing cylinder (9) is provided in the inner cavity of the connecting ring (8). The bottom of the sealing cylinder (9) is attached to the first L-shaped plate (3). An internal thread is provided near the top of the inner cavity of the sealing cylinder (9). A threaded plug (10) is threadedly connected to the internal thread.

4. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second L-shaped plate (11) has a through groove at the top center. The top of the second L-shaped plate (11) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates (12). Each vertical plate (12) has a limiting groove. A movable cylinder (20) is provided between the two vertical plates (12). The movable cylinder (20) is a flexible cylinder. A connecting hole is provided on the side of the movable cylinder (20) away from the fixed plate (1). A movable block (22) is provided through the limiting groove. A fixed column (21) is fixedly connected on the side of the movable block (22) near the movable cylinder (20). The end of the fixed column (21) away from the movable block (22) is inserted into the outer edge of the movable cylinder (20). A piston plate (24) is provided in the inner cavity of the movable cylinder (20). A movable rod (25) is fixedly connected on the side of the piston plate (24) away from the fixed plate (1). The end of the movable rod (25) away from the piston plate (24) passes through the adjacent connecting hole and is fixedly connected to a pressing plate (26).

5. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the fixed columns (21) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (17) on the side near the fixed plate (1). The ends of two adjacent limiting rods (17) away from the fixed column (21) are fixedly connected to a connecting plate (18). The bottom of each connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a scab plate (19). Each of the movable blocks (22) is fixedly connected to a first spring (23) on the side near the fixed plate (1). The end of the first spring (23) away from the movable block (22) is fixedly connected to an adjacent limiting groove.

6. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two adjacent movable blocks (22) are fixedly connected to an N-shaped plate (15) on the side away from the movable cylinder (20). A cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the side of the N-shaped plate (15) near the fixed plate (1). An L-shaped rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (12) on the side near the fixed plate (1). The end of the L-shaped rod (14) away from the vertical plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjacent cylinder (13).

7. The cultivation and control equipment for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 6, characterized in that: An ultrasonic humidifier (36) is fixedly connected to the top center of the fixed plate (1). A fixed box (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the fixed plate (1). A pump (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box (39). A connecting pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pump (41). The end of the connecting pipe (38) away from the pump (41) passes through the bottom of the fixed plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the ultrasonic humidifier (36). A nozzle (37) is fixedly connected to the top center of the ultrasonic humidifier (36). A horizontal pipe (40) is provided through the outer edge of the fixed box (39) near the bottom and is fixedly connected to it. A solenoid valve is installed on the horizontal pipe (40).

8. The cultivation and control device for *Flammulina velutipes* according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to four support rods (2), and the bottom of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to four rings (31). The outer edge of each support rod (2) is provided with a T-shaped groove, and a T-shaped plate (30) is movably connected in each T-shaped groove. A blue light lamp (29) is fixedly connected to one side of each T-shaped plate (30). A collection frame (27) is provided through the groove. Two limiting plates (28) are fixedly connected near the top of the outer edge of the collection frame (27). The antibacterial plate (19) is located at the top of the collection frame (27).

Images