A fastener warm-up-cold-up combined forming process

By using a warm-cold heading composite forming process, and utilizing a temperature gradient and a closed-loop water cooling system, the synergistic effect of warm heading and cold heading is achieved, which solves the problems of high energy consumption and short mold life, improves dimensional accuracy and material utilization, reduces forming force, and extends mold life.

CN122400488APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17WENZHOU XINBAO FASTENER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
WENZHOU XINBAO FASTENER CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have high energy consumption and are prone to producing coarse grains when using a single warm heading process, while the single cold heading process has high forming force and short mold life, and the two have not been effectively coordinated.

Method used

The process employs a warm-cold heading composite forming process. A temperature gradient is created through segmented heating. Warm heading pre-forming is used to reduce the deformation resistance of the head. The final forging temperature is controlled by a closed-loop water cooling system. Subsequently, multi-station progressive deformation is carried out in the cold heading finishing stage to achieve the synergistic cooperation between warm heading and cold heading.

Benefits of technology

It reduces molding force by 40%-60%, improves dimensional accuracy by 1-2 levels, extends mold life by 2-3 times, improves grain size by 1-2 levels, achieves material utilization of over 95%, and reduces energy consumption by 20%-30%.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种紧固件温镦‑冷镦复合成型工艺,包括:步骤一:对坯料进行加热预处理;步骤二:对预处理后的坯料进行分段式加热,随后进行温镦预成型;步骤三:利用所述温度梯度降低头部区域的变形抗力,完成复杂结构的填充;步骤四:控制坯料终锻温度降至结晶温度以下;步骤五:进行冷镦精整,完成紧固件的最终成型。本发明通过温镦与冷镦的协同配合,实现降低成型力、提高尺寸精度、优化微观组织的技术效果。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Nut warm upsetting composite forming process

    CN110961569A