A measuring and controlling system and method for underground cable passage

By constructing a dual-task joint measurement and control system for underground cable channels, which integrates multi-source data acquisition, preprocessing, and multi-level feature extraction, along with a Transformer encoder and multi-head attention mechanism, the problems of low fault early warning accuracy and weak closed-loop control capability in underground cable channel measurement and control technology have been solved. This system enables early fault warning and adaptive closed-loop control, thereby improving the power supply reliability and operation and maintenance efficiency of the power grid.

CN122418971APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-27
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underground cable channel monitoring and control technologies suffer from problems such as low fault early warning accuracy, high false alarm and missed alarm rates, disconnect between monitoring and control, weak closed-loop control capabilities, insufficient multi-source heterogeneous data processing capabilities, and insufficient model generalization capabilities.

Method used

A dual-task joint measurement and control system is constructed by employing a multi-source data acquisition module, a data preprocessing module, a multi-level feature extraction module, a measurement and control model inference module, a closed-loop execution control module, and a visualization and early warning module. This system enables standardized processing and feature extraction of multi-source data. Combined with a Transformer encoder and a multi-head attention mechanism, it provides end-to-end output for fault early warning and control decisions, and optimizes the system through closed-loop execution and model iteration.

Benefits of technology

It enables early warning of potential faults, reduces false alarm and missed alarm rates, improves the lead time and accuracy of fault warnings, realizes adaptive closed-loop control in the fault development process, adapts to the operation and maintenance needs of the entire life cycle of cable channels, reduces the probability of fault escalation, and improves the power supply reliability and operation and maintenance management efficiency of urban power grids.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种地下电缆通道的测控系统和测控方法,属于电力设施测控技术领域。包括:多源数据采集模块、数据预处理模块、多级特征提取模块、测控模型推理模块、闭环执行控制模块、模型训练模块及可视化与预警模块;多源数据采集模块:用于采集地下电缆通道全维度的历史与实时数据;数据预处理模块:用于对采集的多源异构数据进行标准化处理。通过数据预处理模块搭建了覆盖数据清洗、缺失值自适应填充、异常值剔除、数据归一化、时序对齐、数据增强的全流程标准化处理体系,针对地下电缆通道数据多源、异构、时序错位、缺失值多、故障样本稀缺的典型特征进行了定制化优化。
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