Completely biodegradable non-woven fabric self-grinding cutter safety device

Abstract

A completely biodegradable non-woven fabric self-sharpening cutter safety device comprises a linear sliding table module, a support, an abrasive belt motor, a sharpening abrasive belt machine head and a sharpening abrasive belt machine, the linear sliding table module comprises a sliding table, the support is installed on the sliding table, and the abrasive belt motor is installed on the support; the sharpening belt sander head comprises a belt sander head frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a sanding belt, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are arranged at the two ends of the belt sander head frame respectively, and the grinding wheel is wound on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The abrasive belt rack is installed on the support in an angle-adjustable mode, and a motor shaft of the abrasive belt motor is connected with the driving wheel. The two ends of the linear sliding table module are arranged at the positions, close to a cutting knife, of a rack of the cigarette packaging machine. According to the cutter sharpening device, the cutter can be sharpened without being detached, the safety is improved, and maintenance personnel are prevented from being injured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette sorting and packaging equipment, in particular to a self-repairing and sharpening cutting knife safety device for completely biodegradable non-woven fabrics. Background Art

[0002] In tobacco logistics, due to the different needs of each retail merchant, it is necessary to sort the cigarette cartons for distribution. In order to facilitate distribution, the sorted cigarette cartons need to be packaged. The early packaging material used PE shrinkable film, which was later changed to non-woven fabrics. Because PE plastic film is non-degradable and causes environmental pollution, most non-woven fabrics contain chemical fiber components and can only be decomposed into particles that remain in the environment, which still does not meet the current policies and environmental protection requirements. Now, fully biodegradable non-woven fabrics made of plant fibers can be completely degraded into carbon dioxide and water, without residue or pollution, which fully meets the requirements of green environmental protection.

[0003] The cigarette packing machine wraps the cigarette pile with rolled fully biodegradable non-woven fabric. Since the length of the fully biodegradable non-woven fabric required for wrapping each cigarette pile is limited, the fully biodegradable non-woven fabric must be cut with a cutting knife after wrapping to form an independent cigarette package, which is convenient for wrapping the next cigarette pile.

[0004] The current cutting knife used for cutting fully biodegradable non-woven fabrics is a hot melt adhesive curing and fully biodegradable non-woven fabric cutting device disclosed in a Chinese patent with application number CN202321720437.3, which is arranged on a cigarette packing machine, including a table, which is fixed and horizontally arranged, and a slit is opened on the table; a cooling head, which is located above the table, and has a cooling medium channel inside the cooling head, so that the cooling head has a lower temperature when working, and the cooling head is connected to the head driving mechanism, so that the head is pressed against the table to perform a pressing action; and a cutting knife, which is located below the table and is connected to a cutting knife driving device, so that the cutting knife is facing the table and can pass through the slit of the table to cut the fully biodegradable non-woven fabric pressed on the table by the cooling head. The specific cutting knife and structural schematic diagram are shown as follows Figure 1 shown.

[0005] Although fully biodegradable nonwoven fabrics are very easy to cut, after several months of continuous use, the cutting edge of the cutting knife becomes blunt, and the cutting edges become tangled when the fully biodegradable nonwoven fabrics are cut, resulting in uneven cutting edges and unsightly cigarette packs.

[0006] In order to ensure the rigidity of the cutting knife, the cutting knife made of steel plate and with serrations is heavy. Due to the compact structure of the cigarette packing machine, it is not easy to disassemble and sharpen the cutting knife. In addition, due to the heavy cutting knife, the maintenance personnel may be easily injured or cut during the disassembly and assembly process. Therefore, a device is needed that can sharpen the cutting knife at any time without disassembly on the cigarette packing machine, so that the cutting knife can be used for a long time without disassembly, thereby avoiding injuries to the maintenance personnel during the maintenance process. Utility Model Content

[0007] The present application provides a fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device. The self-sharpening device is arranged next to the cutting knife of a cigarette packing machine. When the cutting knife becomes blunt, the sharpening device can be started to sharpen the cutting knife, thereby making the cutting knife edge sharp. The cutting knife does not need to be disassembled, thereby improving safety and avoiding injuries to maintenance personnel.

[0008] According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a fully biodegradable nonwoven self-sharpening cutting knife safety device, comprising a linear slide module, a bracket, a sanding belt motor and a sanding belt head, wherein the linear slide module comprises a slide, a bracket is mounted on the slide, and a sanding belt motor is mounted on the bracket;

[0009] The grinding belt machine head comprises a grinding belt machine head frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a grinding belt, wherein the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at both ends of the grinding belt machine head frame, and the grinding belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel;

[0010] The sanding belt frame is installed on the bracket at an adjustable angle, and the motor shaft of the sanding belt motor is connected to the driving wheel to drive the driving wheel to rotate, thereby driving the sanding belt to rotate;

[0011] The two ends of the linear slide module are arranged on the frame of the cigarette packing machine, close to the position of the cutting knife, so that when the grinding belt head is moved by the slide, the grinding belt contacts the blade surface of the cutting knife for grinding.

[0012] In some embodiments, a pad is provided on the sanding machine head frame, and the pad is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The pad approaches the sanding belt on one side of the knife sharpening side from the inside to provide support for the knife sharpening.

[0013] In some embodiments, a tensioning wheel is disposed on the sharpening belt head, and the tensioning wheel supports the abrasive belt on the non-sharpening side to tension the abrasive belt.

[0014] In some embodiments, the tensioning wheel is disposed on a leaf spring, and the tensioning wheel plays a tensioning role by relying on the elasticity of the leaf spring.

[0015] In some embodiments, the driving wheel has a retaining ring.

[0016] In some embodiments, at least one blowing pipe is provided on the bracket, and the blowing pipe is connected to a high-pressure air pipe. The air nozzle of the blowing pipe is obliquely facing the sanding belt on one side of the sharpening knife. During the sharpening process, the sharpening part is cooled by blowing air and waste chips are blown away at the same time.

[0017] In some embodiments, a second linear slide is arranged on the slide of the linear slide module, a bracket is arranged on the slide of the second linear slide, and the sliding direction of the second linear slide is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the linear slide module.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second linear slide is an electric slide or a manual slide.

[0019] The working principle of the utility model is to install a fully biodegradable nonwoven self-repairing cutting knife safety device of the utility model on the frame of the cigarette packing machine near the cutting knife, and adjust the angle of the sanding belt frame to allow the sanding belt on one side to overlap with the blade surface of the cutting knife. When the cutting knife is stiff and needs to be sharpened, the linear slide module moves the knife head of the sanding belt machine in one direction or reciprocatingly to sharpen the cutting edge of the cutting knife to make the cutting edge of the cutting knife sharp. After sharpening, the end of the linear slide that the linear slide module moves with the sanding belt machine does not contact the cutting knife, and does not affect the use of the cutting knife.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0021] 1. According to the above-mentioned embodiment of a fully biodegradable nonwoven self-grinding cutting knife safety device, the arrangement of the sanding belt motor and the sanding belt head enables the sanding belt to grind the cutting knife evenly and continuously, thereby ensuring the grinding effect.

[0022] 2. According to the above-mentioned embodiment of a fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-grinding cutting knife safety device, the arrangement of the backing plate, the tensioning wheel and the blowing pipe further improves the stability and safety of grinding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 Attachment to the Chinese patent application number CN202321720437.3 Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bracket of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a knife sharpening belt machine head without a sanding belt in the utility model.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment.

[0029] In the figure: 1. linear slide module; 11. slide; 2. bracket; 3. sanding belt motor; 4. sanding belt head; 41. sanding belt head frame; 42. driving wheel; 43. driven wheel; 44. pad; 45. tensioning wheel; 46. leaf spring; 47. sanding belt; 5. second linear slide; 6. cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below by specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Wherein similar elements in different embodiments adopt associated similar element numbers. In the following embodiments, many detailed descriptions are intended to enable the present application to be better understood. However, those skilled in the art can easily recognize that some of the features can be omitted in different situations, or can be replaced by other elements, materials, and methods. In some cases, some operations related to the present application are not shown or described in the specification, in order to avoid the core part of the present application being overwhelmed by too much description, and for those skilled in the art, it is not necessary to describe these related operations in detail, and they can fully understand the related operations based on the description in the specification and the general technical knowledge in the art.

[0031] In addition, the features, operations or characteristics described in the specification can be combined in any appropriate manner to form various implementations, and the operation steps involved in each embodiment can also be replaced or adjusted in a sequence in a manner that is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the specification and drawings are only for the purpose of clearly describing a certain embodiment and do not mean that the composition and / or sequence are necessary.

[0032] The serial numbers assigned to the components herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the objects described and do not have any order or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" mentioned in this application, unless otherwise specified, include direct and indirect connections (couplings).

[0033] In the following specific embodiments, a fully biodegradable non-woven fabric self-repairing cutting knife safety device of the utility model is installed on the frame of a cigarette packaging machine. Due to the self-repairing safety device, the cutting knife is changed from the original serrated blade to an ordinary blade with a beveled edge. The fully biodegradable non-woven fabric self-repairing cutting knife safety device of the utility model is located on one side or both sides of the cutting knife, depending on whether the cutting edge of the cutting knife is single-sided or double-sided. If it is single-sided, it is located on one side of the cutting edge surface, and if it is double-sided, it is installed on both sides. Embodiment 1

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2-Figure 5 According to one aspect of the present application, an embodiment provides a fully biodegradable nonwoven self-sharpening cutting knife safety device, comprising a linear slide module 1, a bracket 2, a sanding belt motor 3 and a sanding belt head 4, wherein the linear slide module 1 comprises a slide 11, a bracket 2 is mounted on the slide 11, and a sanding belt motor 3 is mounted on the bracket 2;

[0035] The knife sharpening sanding belt machine head 4 comprises a sanding belt machine head frame 41, a driving wheel 42, a driven wheel 43 and a sanding belt 47, wherein the driving wheel 42 is provided with a retaining ring, and driving wheels 42 and driven wheels 43 are respectively arranged at both ends of the sanding belt machine head frame 41, and the sanding belt 47 is wound around the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43; a pad 44 is arranged on the sanding belt machine head frame 41, and the pad 44 is located between the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43, and the pad 44 approaches the sanding belt 47 on the knife sharpening side from the inside to provide support during knife sharpening; a tensioning wheel 45 is arranged on the sanding belt machine head frame 41, and the tensioning wheel 45 supports the sanding belt 47 on the non-sharpening side to tension the sanding belt 47, and the tensioning wheel 45 is arranged on a leaf spring 46.

[0036] The sanding belt head frame 41 is installed on the bracket 2 at an adjustable angle, and the motor shaft of the sanding belt motor 3 is connected to the driving wheel 42 to drive the driving wheel 42 to rotate, thereby driving the sanding belt 47 to rotate;

[0037] The bracket 2 is provided with two air blowing pipes, which are connected to high-pressure air pipes. The air nozzles of the air blowing pipes are obliquely facing the sanding belt 47 on one side of the grinding knife from both sides of the sanding belt 47. During the grinding process, the grinding part is cooled by blowing air and waste chips are blown away at the same time.

[0038] The two ends of the linear slide module 1 are arranged on the frame of the cigarette packing machine, close to the position of the cutting knife 6, so that when the grinding belt head 4 is moved by the slide 11, the grinding belt 47 contacts the blade surface of the cutting knife 6 for grinding.

[0039] This embodiment has a disadvantage, that is, in actual use, after the cutting knife is ground once or twice, the abrasive belt cannot contact the blade surface of the cutting knife, and manual adjustment of the device or the cutting knife is required, which is relatively cumbersome. Embodiment 2

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6This embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment, that is, a second linear slide 5 is arranged on the slide 11 of the linear slide module 1, a bracket 2 is arranged on the slide of the second linear slide 5, the sliding direction of the second linear slide 5 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the linear slide module 11, and the second linear slide 5 is an electric slide.

[0041] In this embodiment, the installation surface of the slide 11 of the linear slide module 1 can be horizontal or vertical. If the movement direction of the slide 11 of the linear slide module 1 is forward and backward movement, then after the second linear slide 5 is installed on the slide 11 of the linear slide module 1, its movement direction is horizontal left and right movement, or vertical up and down movement. Since the cutting knife 6 is vertically arranged, its edge surface must be an inclined surface. Therefore, regardless of whether the second linear slide 5 moves left and right in the horizontal direction or moves up and down in the vertical direction, the cutting knife 6 can be effectively sharpened. And by adjusting the moving distance of the second linear slide 5, the disadvantages of the first embodiment can be avoided, and the cutting knife 6 can be effectively sharpened multiple times.

[0042] The utility model discloses a completely biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-repairing cutting knife safety device, which basically realizes the lifelong use of the cutting knife without replacement, and completely avoids the danger caused by the need to disassemble the cutting knife.

[0043] The above specific examples are used to illustrate the present invention, which are only used to help understand the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art of the present invention, some simple deductions, deformations or substitutions can be made based on the idea of ​​the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device, characterized by: It includes a linear slide module, a bracket, a sanding belt motor and a sharpening belt head. The linear slide module includes a slide, a bracket is installed on the slide, and the sanding belt motor is installed on the bracket; The grinding belt machine head comprises a grinding belt machine head frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a grinding belt, wherein the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively arranged at both ends of the grinding belt machine head frame, and the grinding belt is wound around the driving wheel and the driven wheel; The sanding belt frame is installed on the bracket in an adjustable angle, and the motor shaft of the sanding belt motor is connected to the driving wheel; The two ends of the linear slide module are arranged on the frame of the cigarette packing machine, close to the position of the cutting knife.

2. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pad is provided on the sanding machine head frame, and the pad is located between the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The pad approaches the sanding belt on one side of the knife sharpening side from the inner side.

3. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tensioning wheel is arranged on the knife sharpening belt machine head.

4. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tensioning wheel is arranged on a leaf spring.

5. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel is provided with a retaining ring.

6. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one air blowing pipeline is arranged on the bracket, the air blowing pipeline is connected to the high-pressure air pipe, and the air nozzle of the air blowing pipeline is obliquely facing the sanding belt on one side of the sharpening knife.

7. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second linear slide is arranged on the slide of the linear slide module, a bracket is arranged on the slide of the second linear slide, and a sliding direction of the second linear slide is perpendicular to a sliding direction of the linear slide module.

8. A fully biodegradable nonwoven fabric self-sharpening cutting knife safety device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second linear slide is an electric slide or a manual slide.

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