Fine selection and grading mechanism for oat processing
By designing a selection and grading mechanism for oat processing including motors and spiral plates, the problem of inaccurate oat sequencing in the existing technology is solved, efficient oat sequencing is achieved, planting quality and quality is improved, and consumers are protected. rights and interests.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420051932.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing oat processing selection and grading agencies cannot achieve accurate classification, resulting in low planting quality and quality and ineffective protection of consumers' rights and interests.
A selection grading mechanism for oat processing including a fine box, a motor, a spiral plate and a collection mechanism is designed. The spiral plate is driven to rotate by a motor to classify the oats in the circular groove, and the slider and rectangular groove are used to perform the grading. Oats are collected and reset to ensure accuracy and efficiency of splicing.
The automatic sequination of oats is realized, the accuracy and efficiency of sequination is improved, the time of sequination is reduced, the quality and quality of planting is improved, and the rights and interests of consumers are protected.
Smart Images
Figure CN222132531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oat processing, and more specifically to a selection and grading mechanism for oat processing. Background Art
[0002] Oats are a plant of the Poaceae family and an annual herb of the genus Avena. Oats have a significant effect on lowering low-density cholesterol and a certain effect on increasing serum high-density cholesterol, and the lipid-lowering effect is very obvious. Oats are also widely used in other industries, such as the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Glucan has a good moisturizing effect and is often used as an ingredient in cosmetics. Oats are also a fiber-rich food base, and there are many types of food that can be processed. Oat food processing is mainly based on Western food, and Chinese food is less. The existing oat processing selection and grading agencies cannot perform more accurate fine separation of oats, and there is usually some adulteration after fine separation. The inability to perform complete fine separation will lead to the quality and quality of planting, the inability to improve the efficiency of seeds, and the inability to protect the rights and interests of consumers. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a selective grading mechanism for oat processing, which has the advantage of good oat processing fine separation effect.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a selective grading mechanism for oat processing, comprising a fine separation box, a feeding box and a cover plate are fixedly installed on the top of the fine separation box from left to right in sequence, and an L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly installed on the back of the fine separation box;
[0005] Also included are:
[0006] The fine separation mechanism includes a motor and a fine separation plate, the motor is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the fine separation box, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, a spiral plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, the fine separation plate is movably mounted on the bottom of the fine separation box, and circular groove four, circular groove three, circular groove two and circular groove one are sequentially opened on the surface of the fine separation plate from left to right.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, it also includes:
[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a rectangular groove, wherein the rectangular groove is opened on the surface of L-shaped plate 1, and there are eight rectangular grooves in number, two of which form a group, and a slider is movably installed inside each group of the rectangular grooves, and a collecting box 1, a collecting box 2, a collecting box 3 and a collecting box 4 are fixedly installed on the top of each group of the sliders from left to right in sequence.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the L-shaped plate 1, and there are four wheels evenly distributed on the bottom of the fine separation box.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, reinforcing ribs are arranged at the connection between the fine separation box and the L-shaped plate 1, and there are seven reinforcing ribs, and the shapes of the seven reinforcing ribs are all triangles.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a motor protection cover is provided on the side of the precision separation box, the motor is located inside the motor protection cover, and heat dissipation holes are opened on the surface of the motor protection cover.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an observation window is fixedly installed on the front of the fine separation box, and the observation window is made of glass. Handles are fixedly installed on the surfaces of collection box one, collection box two, collection box three and collection box four.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the interior of the feeding box is fixedly installed with guide block 1 and guide block 2 in sequence from top to bottom, and two L-shaped plates 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the fine separation box, and a fine separation plate is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 2.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] 1. The utility model rotates the spiral plate through the rotation of the motor, so that the oats in the interval can be moved, and after passing through the surface of circular groove four to circular groove one, the oats of different sizes and lengths are dropped for fine separation. Compared with the traditional device, this device moves the oats in the interval through the rotation of the spiral plate, and after passing through the surface of circular groove four to circular groove one, the oats of appropriate sizes fall from their respective holes for fine separation. This device realizes automatic fine separation, ensures the accuracy of fine separation, and improves the efficiency of fine separation of oats, thereby reducing the time required for fine separation of oats, thereby improving the quality of planting and the quality of consumers.
[0016] 2. The utility model allows the finely sorted oats to fall from circular groove four to circular groove one into respective collection boxes in turn, and the oats in the respective collection boxes are taken out by sliding the slider in the rectangular groove. Compared with the traditional device, this device avoids the occurrence of errors by collecting oats with different fine-sorting degrees separately, and can take out and reset the respective collection boxes by sliding the slider in the rectangular groove, thereby improving the efficiency of fine-sorting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the feeding box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the precision separation mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. fine separation box; 2. L-shaped plate 1; 3. cover plate; 4. feed box; 5. motor; 6. rotating rod; 7. spiral plate; 8. L-shaped plate 2; 9. fine separation plate; 10. circular groove 1; 11. circular groove 2; 12. circular groove 3; 13. circular groove 4; 14. collecting box 1; 15. collecting box 2; 16. collecting box 3; 17. collecting box 4; 18. rectangular groove; 19. slider; 20. handle; 21. wheel; 22. motor protection cover; 23. heat dissipation hole; 24. reinforcing rib; 25. observation window; 26. guide block 1; 27. guide block 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a selective grading mechanism for oat processing, comprising a fine separation box 1, a feeding box 4 and a cover plate 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the fine separation box 1 from left to right in sequence, and an L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed on the back of the fine separation box 1;
[0025] Also included are:
[0026] The fine separation mechanism includes a motor 5 and a fine separation plate 9. The motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the left surface of the fine separation box 1. The output shaft of the motor 5 is fixedly mounted with a rotating rod 6. The surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly mounted with a spiral plate 7. The fine separation plate 9 is movably mounted on the bottom of the fine separation box 1. The surface of the fine separation plate 9 is provided with a circular groove 4 13, a circular groove 3 12, a circular groove 2 11 and a circular groove 1 10 from left to right in sequence.
[0027] When in use, the motor 5 is started, and the power generated by the motor 5 causes the rotating rod 6 to rotate. Since the spiral plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 6, the rotation of the rotating rod 6 drives the spiral plate 7 to rotate. At this time, the cleaned oats are placed from the top of the feeding box 4, and fall through the inside of the feeding box 4 to the interval of the spiral plate 7 inside the fine separation box 1. Then, the oats in the interval are moved by the rotation of the spiral plate 7, and the oats fall from the inside of the circular groove 4 13 to the circular groove 10 in order of size and length, thereby finely separating the oats.
[0028] The rotation of the motor 5 causes the spiral plate 7 to rotate, so that the oats in the interval 7 can be moved, and after passing through the surface of the circular groove four 13 to the circular groove one 10, they are finely sorted and dropped through different lengths. Compared with the traditional device, this device moves the oats in its interval through the rotation of the spiral plate 7, and after passing through the surface of the circular groove four 13 to the circular groove one 10, the oats of appropriate sizes fall from their respective holes for fine sorting. This device realizes automated fine sorting, ensures the accuracy of fine sorting, and improves the efficiency of fine sorting of oats, thereby reducing the time required for fine sorting of oats and thus improving the quality and quality of planting, thereby ensuring the rights and interests of consumers.
[0029] Among them, also include:
[0030] The collecting mechanism includes a rectangular groove 18, which is opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate 1 2. There are eight rectangular grooves 18, which are grouped in pairs. Slide blocks 19 are movably installed inside each group of rectangular grooves 18. The top of each group of slide blocks 19 is fixedly installed with a collecting box 1 14, a collecting box 2 15, a collecting box 3 16 and a collecting box 4 17 from left to right in sequence.
[0031] When in use, the oats after fine separation from the inside of the circular groove 4 13 fall into the inside of the collection box 1 14, the oats in the circular groove 3 12 fall into the inside of the collection box 2 15, the oats in the circular groove 2 11 fall into the inside of the collection box 3 16, and the oats in the circular groove 10 fall into the inside of the collection box 4 17, and are taken out by sliding the sliders 19 at the bottom of each from the inside of the rectangular groove 18. After the oats inside are taken out, the sliders 19 are clamped in the inside of the rectangular groove 18 again to reset and wait for the next time to be taken out;
[0032] The finely sorted oats fall into their respective collection boxes from the inside of circular groove four 13 to circular groove one 10 in turn, and the oats in their respective collection boxes are taken out by sliding the slider 19 in the rectangular groove 18. Compared with the traditional device, this device avoids the occurrence of errors by collecting oats with different degrees of fine sorting separately, and the sliding of the slider 19 in the rectangular groove 18 can realize the removal and reset of each collection box, thereby improving the efficiency of fine sorting.
[0033] Among them, the bottom of the L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed with wheels 21, and the number of wheels 21 is four, which are evenly distributed at the bottom of the precision separation box 1;
[0034] The bottom of the L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly installed with wheels 21, and the entire machine can be moved by the wheels 21. There are four wheels 21 and they are evenly distributed on the bottom of the fine separation box 1. The four wheels 21 make the overall movement of the machine more stable.
[0035] Among them, the connection between the precision separation box 1 and the L-shaped plate 2 is provided with a reinforcing rib 24, the number of the reinforcing ribs 24 is seven, and the shape of the seven reinforcing ribs 24 is triangular;
[0036] A reinforcing rib 24 is provided at the connection between the fine separation box 1 and the L-shaped plate 2, and the connection can be reinforced by the reinforcing rib 24. There are seven reinforcing ribs 24, which makes the reinforcement effect better. The reinforcing rib 24 is in the shape of a triangle, and the triangle has stability.
[0037] A motor protection cover 22 is provided on the side of the precision box 1, the motor 5 is located inside the motor protection cover 22, and a heat dissipation hole 23 is opened on the surface of the motor protection cover 22;
[0038] A motor protection cover 22 is provided on the side of the fine separation box 1, and the motor 5 is located inside the motor protection cover 22. The motor 5 can be protected by the motor protection cover 22. Heat dissipation holes 23 are opened on the surface of the motor protection cover 22, and the heat generated by the motor 5 can be discharged through the heat dissipation holes 23.
[0039] Among them, an observation window 25 is fixedly installed on the front of the fine separation box 1, and the observation window 25 is made of glass. The surfaces of the collection box 1 14, the collection box 2 15, the collection box 3 16 and the collection box 4 17 are all fixedly installed with handles 20;
[0040] An observation window 25 is fixedly installed on the front of the fine separation box 1, and the staff can observe the oats inside the fine separation box 1 through the observation window 25. The observation window 25 is made of glass, and the glass is transparent, so that the observation effect is better. Handles 20 are fixedly installed on the surface of the collection box 14 to the collection box 4 17 to facilitate pushing and pulling.
[0041] Among them, the inside of the feeding box 4 is fixedly installed with a guide block 1 26 and a guide block 2 27 from top to bottom, and the bottom of the fine separation box 1 is fixedly installed with two L-shaped plates 2 8, and a fine separation plate 9 is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 2 8;
[0042] A guide block 26 and a guide block 27 are fixedly installed in the feed box 4 from top to bottom in sequence. The guide block 26 and the guide block 27 can be used to guide the oats entering from the top of the feed box 4. Two L-shaped plates 2 8 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fine separation box 1. A fine separation plate 9 is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 2 8 to support the fine separation plate 9, thereby facilitating the replacement of the fine separation plate 9.
[0043] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0044] When in use, start the motor 5, and the power generated by the motor 5 causes the rotating rod 6 to rotate. Since the spiral plate 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 6, the rotation of the rotating rod 6 drives the spiral plate 7 to rotate. At this time, the cleaned oats are placed from the top of the feeding box 4, and fall through the inside of the feeding box 4 to the gap of the spiral plate 7 inside the fine separation box 1. Then, the oats in the gap are moved by the rotation of the spiral plate 7, and fall from the inside of the circular groove four 13 to the circular groove one 10 in order of size and length, thereby finely separating the oats.
[0045] When in use, the oats after fine separation from the inside of circular groove four 13 fall into the inside of collection box one 14, the oats in the inside of circular groove three 12 fall into the inside of collection box two 15, the oats in the inside of circular groove two 11 fall into the inside of collection box three 16, and the oats in the inside of circular groove one 10 fall into the inside of collection box four 17. The oats are taken out from the inside of the rectangular groove 18 by sliding the slider 19 at the bottom of each of them. After the oats inside are taken out, the slider 19 is clamped in the inside of the rectangular groove 18 again to reset and wait for the next time to be taken out.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fine-grading mechanism for oat processing, comprising a fine-grading box (1), characterized in that: A feeding box (4) and a cover plate (3) are fixedly installed on the top of the fine separation box (1) from left to right in sequence, and an L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly installed on the back of the fine separation box (1); Also included are: A fine separation mechanism, wherein the fine separation mechanism comprises a motor (5) and a fine separation plate (9), wherein the motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of a fine separation box (1), a rotating rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (5), a spiral plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (6), and the fine separation plate (9) is movably mounted on the bottom of the fine separation box (1), and the surface of the fine separation plate (9) is provided with circular groove four (13), circular groove three (12), circular groove two (11) and circular groove one (10) in sequence from left to right.
2. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also included are: The collecting mechanism comprises a rectangular groove (18), wherein the rectangular groove (18) is opened on the surface of the L-shaped plate 1 (2), the number of the rectangular grooves (18) is eight, two of which form a group, each group of the rectangular grooves (18) is movably installed with a slider (19), and the top of each group of the sliders (19) is fixedly installed with a collecting box 1 (14), a collecting box 2 (15), a collecting box 3 (16) and a collecting box 4 (17) in sequence from left to right.
3. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Wheels (21) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped plate (2). There are four wheels (21) evenly distributed on the bottom of the fine separation box (1).
4. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (24) is provided at the connection between the fine separation box (1) and the L-shaped plate 1 (2), and the number of the reinforcing ribs (24) is seven, and the shape of the seven reinforcing ribs (24) is triangular.
5. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor protection cover (22) is provided on the side of the fine separation box (1), the motor (5) is located inside the motor protection cover (22), and a heat dissipation hole (23) is provided on the surface of the motor protection cover (22).
6. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An observation window (25) is fixedly mounted on the front of the fine separation box (1), and the observation window (25) is made of glass. Handles (20) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the collection box 1 (14), the collection box 2 (15), the collection box 3 (16), and the collection box 4 (17).
7. The oat processing selection and grading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block 1 (26) and a guide block 2 (27) are fixedly installed in sequence from top to bottom inside the feed box (4), and two L-shaped plates 2 (8) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the fine separation box (1), and a fine separation plate (9) is arranged between the two L-shaped plates 2 (8).