Dust collection device suitable for cold repair area
By designing dust collection devices for low tracks, walking beams, I-shaped tracks and electric hoists in the cold repair area, the dual problems of smoke and dust collection and material lifting are solved, efficient dust removal and lifting operations are achieved, and cost is reduced and waste of resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420843702.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-23
AI Technical Summary
The high-temperature smoke generated during the metallurgical process is difficult to effectively capture in the cold repair area. The existing electric furnace dust collectors have high costs and waste of resources due to the large area occupied and affecting the operation of lifting materials.
A dust-removing and trapping device including low rails, walking beams, I-shaped rails, mobile covers, electric hoists and PLC controls are designed. The electric hoists are used to achieve horizontal and longitudinal movement, replacing cantilever cranes or gantry cranes, and combining with pipeline brackets The flange-shaped round pipe realizes dust removal function.
It realizes all-round smoke and dust capture in the cold repair area, reduces equipment investment, saves space, improves work efficiency, and has both dust removal and hoisting functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222132953U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metallurgical technology, and more specifically to a dust collection device. Background Technology
[0002] Metallurgical processes generate large amounts of high-temperature fumes, which need to be collected and removed from the plant using appropriate methods. Currently, existing electric furnace dust collector hoods, which need to capture the fumes generated by the electric furnace, are typically installed directly above the ladle turntable. This can lead to problems such as the cantilever crane's material handling obstructing the dust collection hood's installation. Furthermore, the equipment requires a large area, resulting in high costs and wasted resources.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows.
[0006] A dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas includes a low track and a high track used in conjunction along the length of the cold repair pit. A traveling beam is installed on the low track, and an I-beam rail is installed on the high track. A column is installed between the traveling beam and the high track, and a movable cover is installed on the column. Side sealing plates and rear sealing plates are vertically connected to the bottom of the I-beam rail around the cover. A drive mechanism is installed between the traveling beam and the low track, and the drive mechanism is connected to a PLC controller. A transverse truss and a longitudinal truss are installed above the I-beam rail. An electric hoist for transporting materials is installed on the I-beam rail, and limit baffles are installed at both ends of the I-beam rail. A pipe bracket is installed on the I-beam rail, and a first flanged round pipe is installed on the pipe bracket. The right end of the first flanged round pipe is connected to a second flanged round pipe. An electric switching valve is installed on the second flanged round pipe and is connected to the PLC controller. A square elbow suction port is connected to the left end of the first flanged round pipe, and the other end of the square elbow suction port is connected to the movable cover.
[0007] To further optimize the technical solution, the drive mechanism includes an active wheel set and a driven wheel set. The active wheel set is connected to a reducer motor, and a sprocket guard is provided on the active wheel set.
[0008] To further optimize the technical solution, a first diagonal tie rod is connected between the end of the I-beam rail and the adjacent longitudinal truss.
[0009] To further optimize the technical solution, a second diagonal tie rod is connected between the end of the I-beam rail and the transverse truss next to the flat side.
[0010] To further optimize the technical solution, a top horizontal support is provided between the longitudinal truss and the transverse truss.
[0011] To further optimize the technical solution, a counterweight is provided on the top of the movable cover.
[0012] The technical solution is further optimized by connecting the square elbow suction port and the first flanged round pipe with a top-to-bottom connector.
[0013] The technological advancements achieved by this utility model are as follows, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions.
[0014] This utility model provides a dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas. Utilizing a movable hood and its track beams, an electric hoist is installed on the movable hood, enabling lateral and longitudinal movement for hoisting operations, replacing the functions of conventional jib cranes or gantry cranes. It simultaneously solves the dust problem in steel plate cold repair areas, providing comprehensive coverage of material storage and usage areas. This utility model combines production hoisting operations with dust removal, solving the problem of conventional jib cranes affecting the installation of dust collection hoods in cold repair areas, and effectively addressing dust control in this area. It reduces equipment investment, saves operating space, facilitates operations at each stage, and improves work efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the present invention.
[0018] The components include: 1. Gearbox motor; 2. Moving cover; 3. Column; 4. Side sealing plate; 5. Electric hoist; 6. I-beam guide rail; 7. Limiting baffle; 8. First diagonal tie rod; 9. Longitudinal truss; 10. Transverse truss; 11. Square elbow suction port; 12. Top-to-bottom connecting piece; 13. First flanged round pipe; 14. Electric switching valve; 15. Second flanged round pipe; 16. Pipe bracket; 18. Drive wheel set; 19. Sprocket guard; 20. Traveling beam; 21. Driven wheel set; 22. Low track; 23. High track; 24. Second diagonal tie rod; 25. Top horizontal support; 26. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] A dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas, combined with Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a reducer motor 1, a rear end plate, a column 3, a side end plate 4, an electric hoist 5, an I-beam guide rail 6, a limit baffle 7, a first diagonal tie rod 8, a longitudinal truss 9, a transverse truss 10, a square elbow suction port 11, a top-to-bottom connecting piece 12, a first flanged round pipe 13, an electric switching valve 14, a second flanged round pipe 15, a pipe bracket 16, a drive wheel set 18, a sprocket guard 19, a traveling beam 20, a driven wheel set 21, a low rail 22, a high rail 23, a second diagonal tie rod 24, a top horizontal support 25, and a counterweight 26.
[0021] The low track 22 and the high track 23 are used together, and both are set along the length of the cold repair pit. A traveling beam 20 is installed on the low track 22 to move the movable cover body 2, and an I-beam rail is installed on the high track 23. A column 3 is installed between the traveling beam 20 and the high track 23, and the movable cover body 2 is installed on the column 3. Side sealing plates 4 and a rear sealing plate are vertically connected to the bottom of the I-beam rail around the cover body.
[0022] A drive mechanism is installed between the traveling beam 20 and the lower track 22, and the drive mechanism is connected to a PLC controller. The drive mechanism includes a driving wheel set 18 and a driven wheel set 21. The driving wheel set 18 is connected to a reducer motor 1, and a sprocket guard 19 is installed on the driving wheel set 18. The driving wheel set 18 includes a first driving wheel installed on the traveling beam 20 and a second driving wheel installed on the lower track 22. The first driving wheel is connected to the reducer motor 1, driving the second driving wheel to travel on the lower track 22.
[0023] A transverse truss 10 and a longitudinal truss 9 are installed above the I-beam track. A first diagonal brace 8 connects the end of the I-beam track to the adjacent longitudinal truss 9, and a second diagonal brace 24 connects the end of the I-beam track to the adjacent transverse truss 10. A top horizontal support 25 is installed between the longitudinal truss 9 and the transverse truss 10. The top horizontal support 25 is a cross-shaped connecting frame to ensure overall stability. A counterweight 26 is installed on the top of the movable cover body 2.
[0024] An electric hoist 5 for transporting materials is installed on the I-beam guide rail 6, and limit baffles 7 are installed at both ends of the I-beam guide rail 6.
[0025] A pipe bracket 16 is installed on the I-beam rail, and a first flanged round pipe 13 is installed on the pipe bracket 16. The right end of the first flanged round pipe 13 is connected to a second flanged round pipe 15. An electric switching valve 14 is installed on the second flanged round pipe 15, and the electric switching valve 14 is connected to a PLC controller. A square elbow suction port 11 is connected to the left end of the first flanged round pipe 13, and the square elbow suction port 11 and the first flanged round pipe 13 are connected by a top-to-bottom connector 12. The other end of the square elbow suction port 11 is connected to the movable cover body 2.
[0026] In practical use, this utility model fulfills its functional requirements according to the production process. If dust removal is needed: the dust collection device in the cold repair area can be switched between several workstations in the cold repair pit for dust removal. The movable hood and its electric hoist do not occupy space and will not affect the normal operation of the overhead crane. When reaching a certain workstation, the first flanged round pipe 13 and the second flanged round pipe 15 are aligned. Ventilation and dust removal are achieved by opening the electric switching valve 14 on the second flanged round pipe 15. The electric valves at other workstations are automatically closed via electrical interlocking. At workstations where fumes are generated, the device is used to cover the dust source and collect the fumes to prevent escape and diffusion.
[0027] In non-dust-collecting mode: The device can be moved away from the dust-generating point, freeing up space, and materials can be hoisted into the cold repair work area using the electric hoists 5 on both sides of the mobile collection hood (the material stacking location should be convenient for the electric hoists 5 to lift). During hoisting, the mobile hood can be moved longitudinally at any time according to the production needs for hoisting materials, facilitating the lifting and transportation of materials. The electric hoists 5 can move laterally to the material stacking location to retrieve materials, lift and move them, and then lower them into the work area, replacing cantilever cranes or gantry cranes for hoisting refractory bricks, masonry materials, etc.
Claims
1. A dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas, characterized by: The invention comprises a low track (22) and a high track (23) which are used in conjunction with each other and are arranged along the length direction of the cold repair pit; a walking beam (20) is arranged on the low track (22), and an I-beam track is arranged on the high track (23); a column (3) is arranged between the walking beam (20) and the high track (23); a movable cover body (2) is arranged on the column (3), and a side cover plate (4) and a rear cover plate which are vertically connected to the bottom of the I-beam track are arranged around the cover body; a driving mechanism is arranged between the walking beam (20) and the low track (22), and the driving mechanism is connected to a PLC controller; a transverse truss (10) and a longitudinal truss (9) are arranged above the I-beam track, and a movable cover body (2) is arranged on the column (3); a movable cover body (2) is arranged on the side cover plate (4) and a rear cover plate which are vertically connected to the bottom of the I-beam track; ... An electric hoist (5) for transporting materials is provided, and limit baffles (7) are provided at both ends of an I-beam guide rail (6); a pipe bracket (16) is provided on the I-beam rail, and a first flanged round pipe (13) is provided on the pipe bracket (16); the right end of the first flanged round pipe (13) is connected to a second flanged round pipe (15); an electric switching valve (14) is provided on the second flanged round pipe (15), and the electric switching valve (14) is connected to a PLC controller; the left end of the first flanged round pipe (13) is connected to a square elbow suction port (11), and the other end of the square elbow suction port (11) is connected to a movable cover body (2).
2. A dust collection device suitable for cold repair areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving wheel set (18) and a driven wheel set (21); the driving wheel set (18) is connected to a reducer motor (1), and a sprocket protective cover (19) is provided on the driving wheel set (18).
3. A dust collection device suitable for cold repair area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first diagonal tie rod (8) is connected between the end of the I-beam rail and the adjacent longitudinal truss (9).
4. A dust collection device suitable for cold repair area according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second diagonal tie rod (24) is connected between the end of the I-beam rail and the horizontal truss (10) next to the flat side.
5. A dust collection device suitable for cold repair area according to claim 4, characterized in that: A top horizontal support (25) is provided between the longitudinal trusses (9) and the transverse trusses (10).
6. The dust collection device suitable for cold repair area according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block (26) is arranged on the top of the movable cover body (2).
7. The dust collection device suitable for cold repair area according to claim 1, characterized in that: The square elbow suction port (11) and the first round pipe with flange (13) are connected via a round-top square connector (12).
