Oil-water separator convenient to clean

By designing residue filter barrels and oil cleaning mechanisms in the oil-water separator, the problems of food residue blockage and cleaning difficulties are solved, and more efficient oil-water separation and filtration effects are achieved.

CN222138768UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10SICHUAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420517976.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-18
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the oil-water separation process, existing catering oil-water separators are prone to blocking the filter net due to food residues, which leads to difficulty in separation and cleaning, which affects filtration efficiency.

Method used

An oil-water separator including a residue filter barrel and an oil cleaning mechanism is designed. The scraper in the residue filter barrel is driven to rotate and clean the residue through the drive mechanism, and the oil cleaning mechanism is used to realize automatic cleaning of the oil layer through the slide rail and nut.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids grease and residue blocking the filter screen, simplifies the cleaning process, and improves the filtration efficiency and oil-water separation effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil-water separators, and particularly relates to a convenient-to-clean oil-water separator which comprises a box body, a driving mechanism, a residue filtering barrel, an outlet, an oil cleaning mechanism, a deep filtering baffle and a box cover, through the design of the residue filtering barrel, a threaded connecting column arranged at the lower end of the residue filtering barrel can be in spiral connection with a transmission shaft, and a rotating rod can be driven to rotate through a driving mechanism in the filtering process, so that residues in the barrel body are stirred, and grease or the residues are prevented from blocking a filtering net; a residue filter barrel can be placed on a boss at the bottom of the first filter tank through a fixing seat and a limiting rod which are arranged at the lower end of the residue filter barrel, so that the residue filter barrel is detachably connected, the residue filter barrel can be taken out of the first filter tank to clean residues, and after the residue filter barrel is taken out, a scraper on a rotating rod can be driven to rotate in a barrel body by rotating a hand rod; and residual grease on the inner wall and the bottom of the barrel body is scraped off, so that cleaning is facilitated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil-water separators, and in particular relates to an oil-water separator which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] The oil-water separator is a device, which is divided into two types: catering oil-water separator and industrial oil-water separator. The catering oil-water separator is mainly used in hotels, restaurants, agricultural trade, supermarkets and other industries, as well as unit canteens and various residential kitchens to separate solid residues and grease from kitchen sewage to meet national emission standards.

[0003] At present, when the existing oil-water separators for catering use are used to separate oil and water, the oil and water contain food and other residues. A large amount of food residues may clog the filter, resulting in difficulty in separating the oil and water. At the same time, the residues falling on the filter are also difficult to clean manually, which increases the workload of the staff. In addition, the oil adheres to the filter, which affects the filtering effect of the filter and reduces the filtering efficiency.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model designs an oil-water separator which is easy to clean to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an oil-water separator which is easy to clean.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil-water separator that is easy to clean, comprising a box body, a driving mechanism, a residue filter barrel, an outlet, an oil cleaning mechanism, a deep filter baffle and a box cover, the upper end of the box body is covered with a box cover, a first filter tank, a second filter tank and a third filter tank are arranged inside the box body, an oil baffle plate and a baffle plate are arranged between the first filter tank and the second filter tank, an oil baffle plate and a baffle plate are also arranged between the second filter tank and the third filter tank, the first filter tank is communicated with the second filter tank through the outlet, a boss is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter tank, and a residue filter barrel is arranged on the boss, and the lower end of the residue filter barrel is connected to the driving mechanism.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the residue filter barrel includes a barrel body, a fixed seat, a limit rod, a bearing, a rotating rod, a scraper, a threaded connection column and a hand lever. The fixed seat is arranged at the center of the bottom of the barrel body, the limit rod is arranged in a ring on the side of the fixed seat, and a bearing is arranged inside the fixed seat.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the bearing, a threaded connecting column is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod, a hand lever is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod, and two scrapers are symmetrically fixedly installed on the rotating rod, and the two scrapers are respectively in contact with the inner wall and the bottom end of the barrel body.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a reducer, a motor and a transmission shaft. The reducer is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter tank, the motor is transmission-connected to the reducer, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the reducer, and a threaded groove is provided inside the transmission shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the threaded groove in the transmission shaft can be screwed together with the threaded connection column at the lower end of the rotating rod, and the fixing seat and the limiting rod are embedded in the boss at the bottom end of the first filter tank.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water inlet is provided on the left wall of the first filter tank, a water outlet is provided on the right wall of the box body, a deep filtration baffle is provided at the water outlet, and a sewage outlet is provided on the back of the third filter tank.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, an oil cleaning mechanism is arranged above the interior of the second filter tank, and the oil cleaning mechanism includes a slide rail, a slider, a slide rod, a nut, a pressure rod, a cross rod, a limit plate, a tension spring, a truncated cone groove, a connecting hose and an oil drain port. The slide rail is fixedly connected in the second filter tank, and slide rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the slider. The slider is slidably arranged in the slide rail through the slide rod, a nut is threadedly connected to the thread on the slider, and a pressure rod is slidably arranged inside the slider.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the lower end of the lower pressure rod is fixedly connected to the cross rod, a limiting plate is arranged on the lower pressure rod, the limiting plate and the slider are fixedly connected via a tension spring, a conical groove is fixedly connected to the cross rod, a connecting hose is connected to the lower end of the conical groove, the connecting hose is connected to the oil drain port, and the oil drain port is arranged on the wall of the second filter tank.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model designs a residue filter barrel, and the threaded connection column provided at the lower end of the residue filter barrel can be spirally connected with the transmission shaft. During the filtering process, the driving mechanism can drive the rotating rod to rotate, so as to stir the residue in the barrel body, and prevent grease or residue from clogging the filter screen. The fixed seat and the limit rod provided at the lower end of the residue filter barrel can be placed on the boss at the bottom of the first filter tank, so as to realize the detachable connection of the residue filter barrel, and the residue filter barrel can be taken out of the first filter tank to clean the residue. After taking it out, the scraper on the rotating rod can be driven to rotate in the barrel body by rotating the hand lever, so as to scrape off the residue grease on the inner wall and the bottom of the barrel body, so as to facilitate cleaning.

[0016] 2. When the utility model is in use, the oil cleaning mechanism provided in the second filter tank is used to press the lower pressure rod downward to move the conical groove downward and enter the oil layer, so that the oil flows into the conical groove, is transported to the oil drain port through the connecting hose, and is then discharged through the oil drain port, thereby realizing the cleaning of the oil layer. By loosening the nut, the slider can be moved on the slide rail, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the filtered grease, which cannot be salvaged manually bit by bit, thereby improving the efficiency of oil cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall top view structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the residue filter barrel of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the oil cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the oil cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, box; 101, first filter tank; 102, second filter tank; 103, third filter tank; 104, water inlet; 105, oil baffle; 106, baffle; 107, water outlet; 108, sewage outlet; 2, driving mechanism; 201, reducer; 202, motor; 203, transmission shaft; 3, residue filter barrel; 301, barrel; 302, fixed seat; 303, limit rod; 304, bearing; 3 05. Rotating rod; 306. Scraper; 307. Threaded connecting column; 308. Hand lever; 4. Outlet; 5. Oil cleaning mechanism; 501. Slide rail; 502. Sliding block; 503. Sliding rod; 504. Nut; 505. Pressing rod; 506. Cross rod; 507. Limiting plate; 508. Tension spring; 509. Cone groove; 5010. Connecting hose; 5011. Oil drain port; 6. Deep filter baffle; 7. Box cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the utility model Figure 1-8 , clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-8 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an oil-water separator that is easy to clean, comprising a box body 1, a driving mechanism 2, a residue filter barrel 3, an outlet 4, an oil cleaning mechanism 5, a deep filter baffle 6 and a box cover 7. The upper end of the box body 1 is covered with a box cover 7. A first filter pool 101, a second filter pool 102 and a third filter pool 103 are arranged inside the box body 1. An oil baffle plate 105 and a baffle plate 106 are arranged between the first filter pool 101 and the second filter pool 102. An oil baffle plate 105 and a baffle plate 106 are also arranged between the second filter pool 102 and the third filter pool 103. The first filter pool 101 is communicated with the second filter pool 102 through the outlet 4. A boss is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter pool 101, and a residue filter barrel 3 is arranged on the boss. The lower end of the residue filter barrel 3 is connected to the driving mechanism 2.

[0029] The residue filter barrel 3 includes a barrel body 301, a fixed seat 302, a limiting rod 303, a bearing 304, a rotating rod 305, a scraper 306, a threaded connection column 307 and a hand lever 308. The fixed seat 302 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the barrel body 301, the limiting rod 303 is arranged in a ring on the side of the fixed seat 302, and a bearing 304 is arranged inside the fixed seat 302.

[0030] A rotating rod 305 is rotatably connected in the bearing 304, a threaded connecting column 307 is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod 305, a hand lever 308 is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod 305, and two scrapers 306 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the rotating rod 305, and the two scrapers 306 are in contact with the inner wall and the bottom end of the barrel body 301 respectively.

[0031] The driving mechanism 2 includes a reducer 201, a motor 202 and a transmission shaft 203. The reducer 201 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first filter tank 101. The motor 202 is transmission-connected to the reducer 201. The transmission shaft 203 is rotationally connected inside the reducer 201, and a threaded groove is provided inside the transmission shaft 203.

[0032] The threaded groove in the transmission shaft 203 can be screwed together with the threaded connection column 307 at the lower end of the rotating rod 305 , and the fixing seat 302 and the limiting rod 303 are embedded in the boss at the bottom end of the first filter tank 101 .

[0033] Through the design of the filtering structure, when oil-water separation is performed, the driving mechanism 2 can drive the rotating rod 305 in the residue filter barrel 3 to rotate slowly, and the rotating rod 305 can drive the scraper 306 to rotate in the barrel body 301, so as to stir the oil and water discharged into the barrel body 301, accelerate the filtration while avoiding the clogging of the filter holes by the residue, thereby ensuring the filtration efficiency. When it is necessary to clean the residue filtered in the residue filter barrel 3, the residue filter barrel 3 can be removed from the first filter pool 101 as a whole, and the rotating rod 305 can be driven to rotate by rotating the hand lever 308, thereby driving the scraper 306 to rotate, and the residue and oil stains are scraped off and scraped out, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the filtering device.

[0034] A water inlet 104 is provided on the left wall of the first filter tank 101 , a water outlet 107 is provided on the right wall of the box body 1 , a deep filter baffle 6 is provided at the water outlet 107 , and a sewage outlet 108 is provided on the back of the third filter tank 103 .

[0035] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 An oil cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged above the interior of the second filter tank 102, and the oil cleaning mechanism 5 includes a slide rail 501, a slider 502, a slide rod 503, a nut 504, a push rod 505, a cross rod 506, a limit plate 507, a tension spring 508, a truncated cone groove 509, a connecting hose 5010 and an oil discharge port 5011. The slide rail 501 is fixedly connected in the second filter tank 102, and slide rods 503 are fixedly connected on both sides of the slider 502. The slider 502 is slidably arranged in the slide rail 501 through the slide rod 503. A nut 504 is threadedly connected to the threaded portion of the slider 502, and a push rod 505 is slidably arranged inside the slider 502.

[0036] The lower end of the lower pressure rod 505 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 506. A limiting plate 507 is arranged on the lower pressure rod 505. The limiting plate 507 and the slider 502 are fixedly connected via a tension spring 508. A conical groove 509 is fixedly connected to the cross rod 506. The lower end of the conical groove 509 is connected to a connecting hose 5010. The connecting hose 5010 is connected to an oil drain port 5011. The oil drain port 5011 is arranged on the wall of the second filter tank 102.

[0037] An oil cleaning mechanism 5 is provided in the second filter tank 102. When in use, the floating oil layer that covers the conical groove 509 will flow into the conical groove 509 and be discharged through the connecting hose 5010. When the oil layer needs to be cleaned manually, the pressing rod 505 is pressed downward to press the conical groove 509 into the oil layer. Due to the height difference, the floating oil will flow into the conical groove 509 and be discharged through the connecting hose 5010, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the floating oil.

[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: during specific use, the driving mechanism 2 drives the rotating rod 305 threadedly connected to it through the threaded connecting column 307 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 305 drives the two scrapers 306 to rotate in the barrel body 301, and the rotation of the two scrapers 306 stirs the kitchen waste oil and water discharged into the barrel body 301 through the water inlet 104, thereby improving the filtration efficiency and preventing the filter holes from being blocked by residues or grease. The filtered oil and water flow to the second filter pool 102 and the third filter pool 103 through the outlet 4, and the oil and water are separated by physically utilizing the different densities of oil and water. After filtration, when it is necessary to clean the residue filtered in the residue filter barrel 3, the rotating rod 305 is driven to rotate by rotating the hand lever 308, so that the threaded connecting column 307 is screwed out of the transmission shaft 203, and at the same time, it is upward. By lifting the residue filter barrel 3, the residue filter barrel 3 can be disassembled and taken out as a whole, so that the residue in the residue filter barrel 3 can be poured out conveniently. The residue and grease remaining on the inner wall of the barrel body 301 can be rotated by the hand lever 308 to rotate the rotating rod 305, and the rotation of the rotating rod 305 drives the scraper 306 to rotate at the same time. Through the rotation of the scraper 306, the residue and grease remaining on the inside of the barrel body 301 are scraped off, which is convenient for cleaning. When it is necessary to clean the grease separated in the upper layer of the second filter tank 102, the pressing rod 505 is repeatedly pressed downward to make the upper end of the conical groove 509 immersed in the oil layer, so that the grease flows into the conical groove 509 and is discharged to the oil discharge port 5011 through the connecting hose 5010, and then discharged through the oil discharge port 5011, thereby realizing the cleaning of the upper floating oil, and the slider 502 can be moved on the slide rail 501 to achieve a better cleaning effect.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An oil-water separator that is easy to clean, comprising a housing (1), a driving mechanism (2), a residue filter barrel (3), an outlet (4), an oil cleaning mechanism (5), a deep filter baffle (6) and a housing cover (7), characterized in that: The upper end of the box body (1) is covered with a box cover (7), and a first filter pool (101), a second filter pool (102) and a third filter pool (103) are arranged inside the box body (1); an oil baffle plate (105) and a flow baffle plate (106) are arranged between the first filter pool (101) and the second filter pool (102), and an oil baffle plate (105) and a flow baffle plate (106) are also arranged between the second filter pool (102) and the third filter pool (103); the first filter pool (101) is connected to the second filter pool (102) through an outlet (4); a boss is arranged at the bottom end of the first filter pool (101), and a residue filter barrel (3) is arranged on the boss; the lower end of the residue filter barrel (3) is connected to the driving mechanism (2).

2. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: The residue filter barrel (3) comprises a barrel body (301), a fixing seat (302), a limiting rod (303), a bearing (304), a rotating rod (305), a scraper (306), a threaded connection column (307) and a hand lever (308); the fixing seat (302) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the barrel body (301); the limiting rod (303) is arranged in an annular manner on the side of the fixing seat (302); and the bearing (304) is arranged inside the fixing seat (302).

3. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (305) is rotatably connected in the bearing (304); a threaded connection column (307) is provided at the lower end of the rotating rod (305); a hand lever (308) is provided at the upper end of the rotating rod (305); two scrapers (306) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (305); the two scrapers (306) are in contact with the inner wall and the bottom end of the barrel body (301) respectively.

4. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (2) comprises a reducer (201), a motor (202) and a transmission shaft (203); the reducer (201) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the first filtering pool (101); the motor (202) is transmission-connected to the reducer (201); the transmission shaft (203) is rotationally connected inside the reducer (201); and a threaded groove is provided inside the transmission shaft (203).

5. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 4, characterized in that: The threaded groove formed in the transmission shaft (203) can be screwed together with the threaded connection column (307) at the lower end of the rotating rod (305), and the fixing seat (302) and the limiting rod (303) are embedded in the boss at the bottom end of the first filtering tank (101).

6. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet (104) is provided on the left side wall of the first filter tank (101), a water outlet (107) is provided on the right side wall of the box body (1), a deep filter baffle (6) is provided at the water outlet (107), and a sewage outlet (108) is provided on the back side of the third filter tank (103).

7. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil cleaning mechanism (5) is arranged above the interior of the second filter tank (102), and the oil cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a slide rail (501), a slider (502), a slide rod (503), a nut (504), a push rod (505), a cross rod (506), a stopper (507), a tension spring (508), a truncated cone groove (509), a connecting hose (5010) and an oil discharge port (5011). The slide rail (501) is fixedly connected in the second filter tank (102), the slide rods (503) are fixedly connected on both sides of the slide rail (502), the slide rail (502) is slidably arranged in the slide rail (501) via the slide rods (503), a nut (504) is threadedly connected to a threaded portion of the slide rail (502), and a push rod (505) is slidably arranged inside the slide rail (501).

8. The oil-water separator that is easy to clean according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lower end of the push rod (505) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (506); a limit plate (507) is provided on the push rod (505); the limit plate (507) is fixedly connected to the slider (502) via a tension spring (508); a truncated cone groove (509) is fixedly connected to the cross rod (506); a connecting hose (5010) is connected to the lower end of the truncated cone groove (509); the connecting hose (5010) is connected to an oil discharge port (5011); and the oil discharge port (5011) is provided on the wall of the second filter tank (102).