Discharging device of vacuum freeze drying tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking device of a vacuum freeze drying tank, which relates to the technical field of freeze drying, and comprises a base, a tank body is arranged on the base, a heater and a liquid nitrogen box are arranged on the tank body, a material bearing device is arranged on one side of the tank body, the material bearing device is used for loading and unloading materials, and the material bearing device comprises a limiting rod movably inserted into the tank body. The end, away from the tank body, of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a baffle used for covering an opening in one side of the tank body, supporting wheels used for supporting the baffle to move are arranged at the bottom of the baffle in a rolling mode, and a containing plate used for containing materials is arranged on the side wall, facing the tank body, of the baffle. A handle used for assisting in moving the baffle is arranged on the side wall, away from the containing plate, of the baffle, a supporting device is arranged in the tank body and used for movably supporting the containing plate, and the supporting device comprises a support arranged in the tank body, so that feeding and discharging of materials are facilitated, the workload is reduced through one-time discharging, and the working efficiency is improved. And the placement plate can be stably supported, and meanwhile, the placement plate can be conveniently moved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of freeze drying, in particular to a feeding device for a vacuum freeze drying tank. Background Art

[0002] Vacuum freeze-drying technology is a new drying method that freezes water-containing materials into solids and uses the sublimation properties of water under low temperature and low pressure conditions to dehydrate the materials at low temperature to achieve drying. Since vacuum freeze-drying technology is carried out in a low temperature and low oxygen environment, most biological reactions are stagnant, and there is no liquid water in the treatment process. The water sublimates directly in a solid state, so that the original structure and shape of the material are protected to the greatest extent, and finally a high-quality dry product with both appearance and internal quality is obtained.

[0003] In the prior art, a utility model patent with publication number CN218915594U provides a split vacuum freeze drying tank. Aiming at the problem that the existing freeze dryer is inconvenient to load materials, resulting in poor operating effect, and the freeze dryer has high cost, high control requirements, and is not suitable for small-batch production of multiple varieties, the following scheme is proposed, which includes a supporting foot, the top of the supporting foot is fixedly connected to a tank body, and a switch door is rotatably installed on the tank body, the switch door is provided with a perspective window, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed at the connection between the switch door and the tank body.

[0004] The split vacuum freeze drying tank can only take out one set of placement plates at a time, which is inconvenient for loading and unloading materials and requires multiple unloading, which increases the workload. The support plate and the placement plate are in sliding friction contact, which makes it inconvenient to move the placement plate. Therefore, we propose a unloading device for a vacuum freeze drying tank to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for a vacuum freeze drying tank to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for a vacuum freeze-drying tank, comprising a base, a tank body is arranged on the base, a heater and a liquid nitrogen box are arranged on the tank body, a feeding device is arranged on one side of the tank body, the feeding device is used for loading and unloading materials, the feeding device comprises a limiting rod that is movable and inserted into the tank body, one end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a baffle plate for covering an opening on one side of the tank body through the tank body, a supporting wheel for supporting the movement of the baffle plate is rollingly arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate, a placing plate for placing materials is arranged on a side wall of the baffle plate facing the tank body, a handle for assisting in moving the baffle plate is arranged on a side wall of the baffle plate away from the placing plate, and a supporting device is arranged inside the tank body.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting device is used to move the supporting placement plate.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting device comprises a bracket arranged in the tank body, and a roller for supporting the placement plate is rotatably provided on the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the lengths of the limiting rod and the placement plate are both smaller than the length of the tank body, and the limiting rod is moved and inserted into a slot below the tank body cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the baffle is used to support the placement plate to move in and out of the tank body, a sealing ring is provided on one side of the baffle, and the support wheel rolls in contact with the base.

[0011] Preferably, the placement plate is provided with through holes, the width of the placement plate is smaller than the width of the tank body, and the placement plate is provided in multiple groups.

[0012] Preferably, the brackets are provided in a plurality of groups and are arranged vertically in the tank body, the brackets are longitudinally arranged in the tank body, the length of the brackets is greater than the length of the placement plate, and the rollers roll and contact the bottom of the placement plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. First, place the material on the placement plate, and then push the handle. The handle pushes the baffle to move into the tank. The movement of the baffle pushes the support wheel to roll and contact the base to support the movement of the baffle, and at the same time pushes the limit rod and the placement plate to move inside the tank. The material on the placement plate follows into the tank for freeze-drying treatment (processed by the heater and liquid nitrogen box). When unloading, just pull the baffle outward to move all the materials into the tank, making it easy to load and unload materials, and unloading materials at one time reduces the workload.

[0015] 2. When the placement plate enters the tank body, the placement plate moves to contact the roller, and continues to push the placement plate. Through friction contact, the placement plate moves to push the roller to roll, thereby supporting the placement plate, so that the placement plate can be stably supported and the placement plate is easy to move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the material receiving device in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the supporting device in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. tank body; 3. heater; 4. liquid nitrogen box; 5. material receiving device; 51. limit rod; 52. baffle; 53. support wheel; 54. placement plate; 55. handle; 6. support device; 61. bracket; 62. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 A feeding device for a vacuum freeze drying tank comprises a base 1, a tank body 2 is arranged on the base 1, a heater 3 and a liquid nitrogen box 4 are arranged on the tank body 2, a material receiving device 5 is arranged on one side of the tank body 2, the material receiving device 5 is used for loading and unloading materials, the material receiving device 5 comprises a limiting rod 51 which is inserted into the tank body 2, one end of the limiting rod 51 is fixedly connected to the tank body 2 and a baffle 52 for covering an opening on one side of the tank body 2 is provided with a support wheel 53 for supporting the movement of the baffle 52 at the bottom of the baffle 52, and a wall of the baffle 52 facing the tank body 2 is provided with a support wheel 53 for supporting the movement of the baffle 52. A placement plate 54 for placing materials, a handle 55 for assisting in moving the baffle 52 is provided on a side wall of the baffle 52 away from the placement plate 54, the length of the limit rod 51 and the placement plate 54 are both less than the length of the tank body 2, the limit rod 51 is moved and inserted into the slot below the cavity of the tank body 2, the baffle 52 is used to support the placement plate 54 to move in and out of the tank body 2, a sealing ring is provided on one side of the baffle 52, the support wheel 53 rolls in contact with the base 1, a through hole is provided on the placement plate 54, the width of the placement plate 54 is less than the width of the tank body 2, and the placement plate 54 is provided with multiple groups.

[0022] First, place the material on the placement plate 54, and then push the handle 55. The handle 55 pushes the baffle 52 to move into the tank body 2. The movement of the baffle 52 pushes the supporting wheel 53 to roll and contact the base 1 to support the movement of the baffle 52, and at the same time pushes the limit rod 51 and the placement plate 54 to move inwardly of the tank body 2. The material on the placement plate 54 follows into the tank body 2 for freeze-drying treatment (processed by the heater 3 and the liquid nitrogen box 4). When unloading the material, the baffle 52 is directly pulled outward to move all the materials to the tank body 2, making it easy to load and unload the material, and unloading the material at one time reduces the workload.

[0023] A supporting device 6 is provided in the tank body 2, and the supporting device 6 is used to move and support the placement plate 54. The supporting device 6 includes a bracket 61 provided in the tank body 2, and a roller 62 for supporting the placement plate 54 is rollingly provided on the bracket 61. The bracket 61 is provided with a plurality of groups vertically arranged in the tank body 2, and the number of the brackets 61 is equal to the number of the placement plates 54. The bracket 61 is longitudinally arranged in the tank body 2, and the length of the bracket 61 is greater than the length of the placement plate 54. The roller 62 rolls and contacts the bottom of the placement plate 54.

[0024] When the placement plate 54 enters the tank body 2, the placement plate 54 moves to contact the roller 62, and continues to push the placement plate 54. Through friction contact, the placement plate 54 moves to push the roller 62 to roll, supporting the placement plate 54, so that the placement plate 54 can be stably supported and the movement of the placement plate 54 is facilitated.

[0025] Working principle: The utility model first places the material on the placement plate 54, and then pushes the handle 55, the handle 55 pushes the baffle 52 to move into the tank body 2, the movement of the baffle 52 pushes the supporting wheel 53 to roll and contact the base 1 to support the movement of the baffle 52, and at the same time pushes the limit rod 51 and the placement plate 54 to move inwardly of the tank body 2, the material on the placement plate 54 follows into the tank body 2 for freeze-drying treatment (processed by the heater 3 and the liquid nitrogen box 4), when unloading the material, the baffle 52 is directly pulled out to the outside, and all the materials can be moved to the tank body 2, so that it is convenient to load and unload the material, and the workload is reduced for unloading at one time, when the placement plate 54 enters the tank body 2, the placement plate 54 moves to contact the roller 62, and continues to push the placement plate 54, through friction contact, the placement plate 54 moves to push the roller 62 to roll, and supports the placement plate 54, so that the placement plate 54 can be stably supported and the placement plate 54 is convenient to move.

[0026] The heater 3 and the liquid nitrogen box 4 are prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a vacuum freeze drying tank, comprising a base (1), a tank body (2) being arranged on the base (1), a heater (3) and a liquid nitrogen box (4) being arranged on the tank body (2), characterized in that: A material receiving device (5) is provided on one side of the tank body (2), and the material receiving device (5) is used for loading and unloading materials. The material receiving device (5) comprises a limit rod (51) that is movably inserted into the tank body (2), and one end of the limit rod (51) is fixedly connected to a baffle (52) for covering an opening on one side of the tank body (2) through the tank body (2), and a support wheel (53) for supporting the movement of the baffle (52) is provided at the bottom of the baffle (52) for rolling, and a placement plate (54) for placing materials is provided on a side wall of the baffle (52) facing the tank body (2), and a handle (55) for assisting in moving the baffle (52) is provided on a side wall of the baffle (52) away from the placement plate (54), and a support device (6) is provided inside the tank body (2).

2. The feeding device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting device (6) is used to move the supporting placement plate (54).

3. The unloading device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting device (6) comprises a bracket (61) arranged in the tank body (2), and a roller (62) for supporting the placement plate (54) is rotatably provided on the bracket (61).

4. The unloading device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengths of the limiting rod (51) and the placement plate (54) are both shorter than the length of the tank body (2), and the limiting rod (51) is movable and inserted into a slot below the cavity of the tank body (2).

5. The unloading device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle plate (52) is used to support the placement plate (54) to move in and out of the tank body (2); a sealing ring is provided on one side of the baffle plate (52); and the support wheel (53) rolls in contact with the base (1).

6. The unloading device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement plate (54) is provided with a through hole, the width of the placement plate (54) is smaller than the width of the tank body (2), and the placement plate (54) is provided in multiple groups.

7. The unloading device of the vacuum freeze drying tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The brackets (61) are provided with a plurality of groups arranged vertically in the tank body (2); the brackets (61) are longitudinally arranged in the tank body (2); the length of the brackets (61) is greater than the length of the placement plate (54); and the rollers (62) roll in contact with the bottom of the placement plate (54).

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