Hydraulic ring geological sample separation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic ring geology, and discloses a hydraulic ring geology sample separation device which comprises a treatment box and supporting legs, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the treatment box, a driving motor is arranged at the lower end of the treatment box, a spline shaft is arranged in the treatment box, a sample outlet pipe is arranged at one end of the treatment box, and a separation cylinder is arranged in the treatment box. A limiting groove is formed in the upper end of the separation cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at one end of the limiting groove; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, rolling wheels are arranged in the cleaning frame, the width of the rolling wheels is matched with that of the limiting grooves, cleaning brushes are arranged on the two sides in the cleaning frame, one end of each cleaning brush makes contact with the separating cylinder, and a fixing rod is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning frame. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the cleaning mechanism, gravel impurities in the meshes of the separation cylinder can be cleaned in the sample separation process, so that the separation cylinder can be effectively prevented from being blocked, the sample separation time is shortened, and the separation efficiency of geological samples is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and environmental geology, in particular to a hydraulic engineering and environmental geology sample separation device. Background Art

[0002] The major of water conservancy and environmental geology refers to the three disciplines of hydrogeology, engineering geology and environmental geology. Among them, hydrogeology mainly studies the distribution and formation laws of groundwater, the physical properties and chemical composition of groundwater, etc. In the process of hydrogeological inspection, separation devices are needed to process samples.

[0003] In the existing geological sample separation device, during the sample separation process, the sand and stone impurities contained in the sample are easy to clog the sieve holes of the separation tube, thereby causing the screening efficiency of the separation tube to decrease, prolonging the separation time, and affecting the overall separation efficiency of the geological sample. For this reason, we propose a hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device, which can effectively solve the technical problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a hydraulic geological sample separation device, including a processing box and supporting legs, a box cover is provided at the upper end of the processing box, a driving motor is provided at the lower end of the processing box, a spline shaft is provided inside the processing box, the spline shaft is fixedly connected to the driving motor, a sample outlet tube is provided at one end of the processing box, a separation cylinder is provided inside the processing box, the lower end of the separation cylinder is clamped with the spline shaft, a limiting groove is provided at the upper end of the separation cylinder, and a cleaning mechanism is provided at one end of the limiting groove; the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning frame, a roller is provided inside the cleaning frame, the width of the roller is adapted to the limiting groove, cleaning brushes are provided on both sides of the cleaning frame, one end of the cleaning brush is in contact with the separation cylinder, a fixing rod is provided at the upper end of the cleaning frame, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the processing box by a fixing bolt.

[0006] Preferably, a stirring plate is provided at one end of the cleaning frame located inside the separation cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring plate is a rectangular plate, the number of stirring plates installed is greater than one group, and two adjacent groups of stirring plates are arranged in parallel. By arranging the stirring plates, the sample inside the separation cylinder can be stirred to avoid sample sedimentation.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning frame is a U-shaped frame, and the opening of the cleaning frame is clamped on one end of the separation cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting rail is provided at the lower end of the separation cylinder, and a rotating ball is provided at the lower end of the separation cylinder. The lower end of the rotating ball is movably connected to the mounting rail. By providing the rotating ball, the friction between the separation cylinder and the mounting rail can be reduced, making the rotation of the separation cylinder smoother.

[0010] Preferably, a guide ring is provided on the outer side of the mounting rail, and the lower end of the guide ring is fixedly connected to the processing box.

[0011] Preferably, a guiding slope is provided at the upper end of the guide ring, and the lower end of the guiding slope faces the sample outlet tube. By providing the guiding slope, the sample can be guided to be discharged more cleanly, thereby avoiding the sample from remaining inside the processing box.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device, which has the following beneficial effects: by arranging a cleaning mechanism, sand and stone impurities inside the mesh of the separation cylinder can be cleaned during the sample separation process, thereby effectively avoiding clogging of the separation cylinder, shortening the sample separation time, and improving the separation efficiency of geological samples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the implementation mode of the present utility model or the technical solution in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross section of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Processing box; 2. Support legs; 3. Box cover; 4. Separation cylinder; 5. Driving motor; 6. Spline shaft; 7. Sample tube; 8. Limiting groove; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 10. Rotating ball; 11. Mounting guide rail; 12. Guide ring; 13. Guide slope; 14. Cleaning frame; 15. Roller; 16. Cleaning brush; 17. Stirring plate; 18. Fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] Embodiment 1: A device for separating water conservancy and environmental geological samples, such as Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown, it includes a processing box 1, which is a hollow shell. The four corners of the lower end of the processing box 1 are fixedly connected to support legs 2, and the upper end of the processing box 1 is provided with a box cover 3. One end of the box cover 3 is movably connected to the processing box 1, and the upper end of the box cover 3 is fixedly connected to a handle. A driving motor 5 is arranged in the center of the lower end of the processing box 1. The upper end of the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 by bolts, and the driving motor 5 is linearly connected to an external power supply through a wire. A spline shaft 6 is arranged inside the processing box 1 relative to the driving motor 5, and the lower end of the spline shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 5. A sample outlet tube 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer side of the processing box 1, and the sample outlet tube 7 is connected to the inside of the processing box 1. A separation cylinder 4 is arranged inside the processing box 1, and the separation cylinder 4 is installed on the upper end of the spline shaft 6. A card slot adapted to the spline shaft 6 is arranged at the lower end of the separation cylinder 4. A filter screen is arranged on the outer surface of the separation cylinder 4, and a limiting groove 8 is arranged at the upper end of the separation cylinder 4. One end of the limiting groove 8 A cleaning mechanism 9 is provided, which is movably installed in the limiting groove 8, and the lower end of the cleaning mechanism 9 extends to the inside of the separation cylinder 4. One side of the upper end of the cleaning mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing box 1, and a mounting guide rail 11 is provided at the lower end of the separation cylinder 4. The mounting guide rail 11 is an annular ring, and the lower end of the mounting guide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and an annular track groove is provided at the upper end of the mounting guide rail 11. A rotating ball 10 is provided at the position of the lower end of the separation cylinder 4 relative to the mounting guide rail 11. The rotating ball 10 is a hard metal ball, and the upper end of the rotating ball 10 is movably connected to the separation cylinder 4, and the lower end of the rotating ball 10 is movably installed in the mounting guide rail 11. A guide ring 12 is provided on the outside of the mounting guide rail 11. The guide ring 12 is an annular ring, and the guide ring 12 is sleeved on the outside of the mounting guide rail 11. The lower end of the guide ring 12 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, and a guide inclined surface 13 is provided on the upper end of the guide ring 12. The lower end of the guide inclined surface 13 is arranged toward the sample outlet tube 7.

[0023] Embodiment 2: A hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device, based on the embodiment 1 Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a cleaning frame 14, which is a U-shaped frame. The opening of the cleaning frame 14 is arranged toward the separation cylinder 4, and the opening of the cleaning frame 14 is clamped in the interior of the separation cylinder 4. A roller 15 is arranged inside the cleaning frame 14, and both ends of the roller 15 are movably connected to the cleaning frame 14 through a rotating shaft. The width of the roller 15 is adapted to the limiting groove 8. Cleaning brushes 16 are arranged on both sides of the cleaning frame 14, one end of the cleaning brush 16 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 14, and the other end of the cleaning brush 16 contacts the surface of the separation cylinder 4. A fixing rod 18 is provided at the upper end of the cleaning frame 14, and the fixing rod 18 is an L-shaped frame plate. The lower end of the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 14, and a fixing bolt is provided at one end of the fixing rod 18 close to the inner wall of the processing box 1. One end of the fixing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1. A plurality of groups of stirring plates 17 are provided at one end of the cleaning frame 14 located inside the separation cylinder 4. The number of stirring plates 17 installed is greater than one group, and two adjacent groups of stirring plates 17 are arranged in parallel. The stirring plate 17 is a rectangular plate, and one end of the stirring plate 17 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 14.

[0024] It should be noted that the utility model is a water conservancy and environmental geological sample separation device. When in use, the geological sample to be separated is poured into the separation cylinder 4, and then the separation cylinder 4 is inserted into one end of the separation cylinder 4, so that the roller 15 is plugged into the limiting groove 8, and then the cleaning frame 14 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1 through the bolts at the upper end of the fixing rod 18, and then the box cover 3 is closed, and the power supply of the driving motor 5 is started. The output end of the driving motor 5 drives the separation cylinder 4 to rotate through the spline shaft 6. When the separation cylinder 4 is rotating, the sample inside the separation cylinder 4 is separated and filtered, and some samples that meet the requirements are filtered out. After being filtered by the separation cylinder 4, the sample is discharged through the sample outlet tube 7 for collection. During the rotation of the separation cylinder 4, the cleaning brush 16 inside the cleaning frame 14 can clean the sand and gravel impurities in the mesh on the surface of the separation cylinder 4, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the separation cylinder 4. The rotating ball 10 set at the lower end of the separation cylinder 4 can reduce the friction between the separation cylinder 4 and the mounting guide rail 11, so that the rotation of the separation cylinder 4 is smoother. The guide ring 12 and the guide slope 13 set on the outside of the mounting guide rail 11 can guide the sample, so that the sample is discharged more cleanly and the sample is avoided from being retained in the processing box 1. By setting up the cleaning mechanism 9, the sand and gravel impurities inside the mesh of the separation cylinder 4 can be cleaned during the sample separation process, thereby effectively avoiding the blockage of the separation cylinder 4, shortening the sample separation time, and improving the separation efficiency of geological samples.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic geological sample separation device, comprising a processing box (1) and a support leg (2), wherein the upper end of the processing box (1) is provided with a box cover (3), the lower end of the processing box (1) is provided with a driving motor (5), a spline shaft (6) is provided inside the processing box (1), and the spline shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the driving motor (5), a sample outlet tube (7) is provided at one end of the processing box (1), a separation cylinder (4) is provided inside the processing box (1), and the lower end of the separation cylinder (4) is snap-connected with the spline shaft (6), characterized in that: A limiting groove (8) is provided at the upper end of the separation cylinder (4), and a cleaning mechanism (9) is provided at one end of the limiting groove (8); the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a cleaning frame (14), a roller (15) is provided inside the cleaning frame (14), the width of the roller (15) is adapted to the limiting groove (8), cleaning brushes (16) are provided on both sides of the cleaning frame (14), one end of the cleaning brush (16) is in contact with the separation cylinder (4), and a fixing rod (18) is provided at the upper end of the cleaning frame (14), and one end of the fixing rod (18) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1) by a fixing bolt.

2. A hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An agitating plate (17) is provided at one end of the cleaning frame (14) located inside the separation cylinder (4).

3. A hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring plates (17) are rectangular plates. The number of stirring plates (17) installed is greater than one group, and two adjacent groups of stirring plates (17) are arranged in parallel.

4. The hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The cleaning frame (14) is a U-shaped frame, and the opening of the cleaning frame (14) is clamped on one end of the separation cylinder (4).

5. The hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting rail (11) is provided at the lower end of the separation cylinder (4), a rotating ball (10) is provided at the lower end of the separation cylinder (4), and the lower end of the rotating ball (10) is movably connected to the mounting rail (11).

6. The hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide ring (12) is provided on the outside of the installation guide rail (11), and the lower end of the guide ring (12) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1).

7. The hydraulic and environmental geological sample separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the guide ring (12) is provided with a guide slope (13), and the lower end of the guide slope (13) faces the sample outlet tube (7).

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