Power plant fence alarm device
By using infrared microwave and grating detector in the fence alarm device of the power plant combined with the design of STM32F407ZGT6 chip, the fence alarm accuracy in the prior art is solved, and efficient detection and safety guarantees are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420790657.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing power plant fence alarm device is simple in design and low in accuracy, and cannot effectively distinguish foreign personnel. The control logic and linkage equipment are simple, so it cannot intelligently cut off power, which seriously affects personal safety.
Design a fence alarm device for power plant including fence alarm detection unit, communication unit, power control unit and acoustic and optical alarm unit. It uses infrared microwave detector and infrared grating detector for precise detection, combined with STM32F407ZGT6 main control chip and serial port communication, Able to connect to the client to achieve intelligent power outage.
It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, ensures the safety of outsiders, and effectively protects personal safety through remote monitoring and intelligent power outage functions.
Smart Images

Figure CN222145605U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of detection technology, in particular to a fence alarm for a power plant. Background Art
[0002] According to the power safety work regulations, power plants need to install plastic fences and hang safety warning fences before conducting electrical test operations to prevent operators from accidentally entering the live interval. At present, electrical test fences mostly use belts or fences. Belts or fences are prone to collapse during the test, which may cause outsiders to accidentally enter the test area. There is a high risk of electric shock if outsiders accidentally touch the live parts of the test equipment.
[0003] At present, the fence alarm device of the power plant has a simple design principle and low accuracy, which cannot effectively distinguish outsiders; and the control logic and linkage equipment are also relatively simple, which can only provide sound and light alarms, and cannot communicate and link with other intelligent devices. When outsiders mistakenly enter the test area, the power cannot be intelligently cut off, which seriously affects personal safety. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a new fence alarm device for power plants. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a power plant fence alarm device, which has a simple structure, a large detection range, and a high detection efficiency, and can ensure the personal safety of outsiders.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:
[0006] A fence alarm device for a power plant, comprising: a fence alarm detection unit, a fence alarm communication unit, a fence alarm power supply control unit and an audible and visual alarm unit;
[0007] The fence alarm detection unit includes: an infrared microwave detection subunit and an infrared grating detection subunit, and the infrared microwave detection subunit and the infrared grating detection subunit are arranged around the target test area of the power plant;
[0008] The fence alarm communication unit is connected to the fence alarm detection unit, and the fence alarm communication unit is connected to the sound and light alarm unit;
[0009] The fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the fence alarm communication unit, the fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the electrical test equipment in the target test area, and the fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the sound and light alarm unit.
[0010] Furthermore, it includes: an infrared microwave detection subunit is composed of an umbrella-type fixed bracket, a microwave detector and a power communication control module, the microwave detector is arranged at the upper end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, the power communication control module is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, and the microwave detector is connected to the power communication control module.
[0011] Furthermore, it includes: an infrared grating detection subunit is composed of an umbrella-type fixed bracket, a grating detector and a power communication control module, the grating detector is arranged at the upper end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, the power communication control module is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, and the grating detector is connected to the power communication control module.
[0012] Furthermore, it includes: the fence alarm communication unit adopts the STM32F407ZGT6 main control chip, and uses a serial port to connect and communicate with the fence alarm detection unit.
[0013] Furthermore, it includes: the fence alarm communication unit is also connected to the target client.
[0014] Furthermore, it includes: a fence alarm power supply control unit connected between a commercial power supply and an electrical test device.
[0015] Furthermore, it includes: the number of the infrared microwave detection subunit is at least one.
[0016] Furthermore, it includes: the number of the infrared grating detection subunits is at least two.
[0017] Furthermore, it includes: when the area shape of the target test area is a rectangle, the infrared grating detection subunits are arranged at each vertex of the target test area.
[0018] Further, including: when there is no wall in the target test area, the number of infrared microwave detection subunits is four. The utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. In the utility model, a power plant fence alarm device is provided, including: a fence alarm detection unit, the fence alarm detection unit includes an infrared microwave detection subunit and an infrared grating detection subunit, which can perform accurate detection in a larger range, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
[0020] Second, in the utility model, the fence alarm power control unit can also intelligently cut off the power to ensure the personal safety of outsiders.
[0021] 3. In the present invention, by connecting the fence alarm communication unit to the target client, effective monitoring can be performed at a remote end. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the structure of a power plant fence alarm device provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the infrared microwave detection subunit provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the infrared grating detection subunit provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the layout of a target test area provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the layout of another target test area provided by the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals
[0028] 1-fence alarm detection unit, 2-fence alarm communication unit, 3-fence alarm power control unit, 4-sound and light alarm unit, 5-umbrella type fixing bracket, 6-microwave detector, 7-grating detector, 8-power communication control module, 9-infrared microwave detection subunit, 10-infrared grating detection subunit, 11-fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.
[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] Example
[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present application provides a power plant fence alarm device, including: a fence alarm detection unit 1, a fence alarm communication unit 2, a fence alarm power supply control unit 3 and an audible and visual alarm unit 4.
[0033] The fence alarm detection unit 1 includes: an infrared microwave detection subunit 9 and an infrared grating detection subunit 10. The infrared microwave detection subunit 9 and the infrared grating detection subunit 10 are arranged around the target test area of the power plant, and can be arranged specifically according to the obstacle conditions and shapes of the target test area.
[0034] An infrared microwave detection subunit 9 is composed of an umbrella-type fixing bracket 5, a microwave detector 6 and a power supply communication control module 8. Figure 2 As shown, the microwave detector 6 can be arranged at the top of the umbrella-type fixed bracket 5, and the power communication control module 8 is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket 5. The microwave detector 6 is connected to the power communication control module 8, which provides power to the microwave detector 6 and converts the microwave signal detected by the microwave detector 6 into an electrical signal for subsequent transmission. The maximum detection distance of the microwave detector 6 can be 12m, and the detection angle can be 120° horizontally. The power communication control module 8 is used to provide power to the infrared microwave detection subunit 9 and send detection information. The number of the infrared microwave detection subunit 9 is at least one.
[0035] An infrared grating detection subunit 10 is composed of an umbrella-type fixing bracket 5, a grating detector 7 and a power communication control module 8. The grating detector 7 is connected to the power communication control module 8, which provides power to the grating detector 7 and converts the infrared light signal detected by the grating detector 7 into an electrical signal for subsequent transmission. It can be understood that at least two infrared grating detection subunits 10 are required to have the detection function. Figure 3 As shown, the grating detector 7 is installed at the upper end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket 5, and the power communication control module 8 is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket 5. The grating detector 7 performs detection based on the detection principle of infrared counter-radiation, and the power communication control module 8 is used to provide power to the infrared microwave detection subunit 9 and send detection information. The number of the infrared grating detection subunits 10 is at least two.
[0036] The fence alarm communication unit 2 is connected to the fence alarm detection unit 1. The fence alarm communication unit 2 uses the STM32F407ZGT6 chip as the main control chip, and uses the serial port to connect and communicate with the fence alarm detection unit 1 to receive the detection information sent by the fence alarm detection unit 1.
[0037] The fence alarm communication unit 2 is connected to the sound and light alarm unit 4. After receiving the detection information sent by the fence alarm detection unit 1, the fence alarm communication unit 2 sends an alarm signal to the sound and light alarm unit 4, and the sound and light alarm unit 4 sends out a sound and light alarm.
[0038] The fence alarm communication unit 2 can also be connected to a target client, which can be a mobile phone, a computer or a smart wearable device, which can be determined according to actual conditions.
[0039] The fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected to the fence alarm communication unit 2 , the fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected to the electrical test equipment in the target test area, and the fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected to the sound and light alarm unit 4 .
[0040] The fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected to the fence alarm communication unit 2 , and the fence alarm communication unit 2 forwards the detection information received from the fence alarm detection unit 1 to the fence alarm power supply control unit 3 .
[0041] The fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected to the electrical test equipment in the target test area. Specifically, the fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is connected between the mains power supply and the electrical test equipment. The fence alarm power supply control unit 3 is used to turn off the power supply of the electrical test equipment.
[0042] Furthermore, when the target test area is rectangular, the infrared grating detection subunit 10 is arranged at each vertex of the target test area. Figure 4 , the area shape of the target test area M is a rectangle, and the infrared grating detection subunits 10 are respectively arranged at the vertices A, B, C and D of the target test area (only one infrared grating detection subunit 10 is shown in the figure). The infrared microwave detection subunit 9 is arranged between the lines connecting the two infrared grating detection subunits 10. Preferably, the infrared microwave detection subunit 9 can be arranged in the middle of the lines connecting the two infrared grating detection subunits 10. It can be understood that arranging the infrared microwave detection subunit 9 in the middle of the lines connecting the two infrared grating detection subunits 10 can balance the utilization rate and detection area of the area. When the area shape of the target test area is a rectangle and there is no wall 11 around it, the number of infrared microwave detection subunits 9 can be 4.
[0043] like Figure 5 As shown (the up, down, left, and right in the following description are all for Figure 5 For example, when there is a wall 11 on the upper and lower sides (or left and right sides) of the target test area M, the number of infrared microwave detection subunits 9 can be 2, and the number of infrared grating detection subunits 10 can be 4.
[0044] The complete workflow is described below:
[0045] by Figure 4For example, the target test area is in the shape of a rectangle M, the number of infrared microwave detection subunits 9 is 4, the number of infrared grating detection subunits 10 is 4, and the infrared grating detection subunits 10 are arranged at the vertices A, B, C and D of the target test area. Figure 4 Only one infrared microwave detection subunit 9 is shown in the figure, which is arranged in the middle of the line connecting the two infrared grating detection subunits 10.
[0046] The detection area formed by the infrared microwave detection subunits 9 is area F, and there are four areas F. Four detection lines G, H, I and J are formed by four infrared grating detection subunits 10 .
[0047] When an outsider enters any area F, the fence alarm detection unit 1 sends detection information to the fence alarm communication unit 2, and the fence alarm communication unit 2 receives the detection information and sends the detection information to the fence alarm power control unit 3, the sound and light alarm unit 4 and the target client. The sound and light alarm unit 4 sends out a sound and light alarm signal.
[0048] When an outsider enters any area F and touches any of the detection lines G, H, I or J, the fence alarm detection unit 1 sends detection information to the fence alarm communication unit 2, the fence alarm communication unit 2 receives the detection information and sends the detection information to the fence alarm power control unit 3, the sound and light alarm unit 4 and the target client, the sound and light alarm unit 4 sends out a sound and light alarm signal, and the fence alarm power control unit 3 turns off the power of the electrical test equipment.
[0049] In summary, the present application provides a power plant fence alarm device, including: a fence alarm detection unit, a fence alarm communication unit, a fence alarm power control unit and an acoustic and light alarm unit; the fence alarm detection unit includes: an infrared microwave detection subunit and an infrared grating detection subunit, and the infrared microwave detection subunit and the infrared grating detection subunit are arranged around the target test area of the power plant; the fence alarm communication unit is connected to the fence alarm detection unit, and the fence alarm communication unit is connected to the acoustic and light alarm unit; the fence alarm power control unit is connected to the fence alarm communication unit, and the fence alarm power control unit is connected to the electrical test equipment in the target test area, and the fence alarm power control unit is connected to the acoustic and light alarm unit. The present application provides a power plant fence alarm device, including: a fence alarm detection unit, and the fence alarm detection unit includes an infrared microwave detection subunit and an infrared grating detection subunit, which can perform accurate detection in a large range, thereby improving detection efficiency. And the fence alarm power control unit can also intelligently cut off the power to ensure the personal safety of outsiders. And by connecting the fence alarm communication unit to the target client, effective monitoring can be performed at the remote end.
[0050] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power plant fence alarm device, characterized in that: It includes: a fence alarm detection unit, a fence alarm communication unit, a fence alarm power supply control unit and an audible and visual alarm unit; The fence alarm detection unit includes: an infrared microwave detection subunit and an infrared grating detection subunit, and the infrared microwave detection subunit and the infrared grating detection subunit are arranged around the target test area of the power plant; The fence alarm communication unit is connected to the fence alarm detection unit, and the fence alarm communication unit is connected to the sound and light alarm unit; The fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the fence alarm communication unit, the fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the electrical test equipment in the target test area, and the fence alarm power supply control unit is connected to the sound and light alarm unit.
2. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The infrared microwave detection subunit is composed of an umbrella-type fixed bracket, a microwave detector and a power communication control module. The microwave detector is arranged at the upper end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, the power communication control module is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, and the microwave detector is connected to the power communication control module.
3. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The infrared grating detection subunit is composed of an umbrella-type fixed bracket, a grating detector and a power communication control module. The grating detector is arranged at the upper end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, the power communication control module is arranged at the lower end of the umbrella-type fixed bracket, and the grating detector is connected to the power communication control module.
4. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The fence alarm communication unit adopts the STM32F407ZGT6 main control chip and uses a serial port to connect and communicate with the fence alarm detection unit.
5. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The fence alarm communication unit is also connected to the target client.
6. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The fence alarm power supply control unit is connected between the mains power supply and the electrical test equipment.
7. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The number of the infrared microwave detection subunit is at least one.
8. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: The number of the infrared grating detection subunits is at least two.
9. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: When the target test area is in a rectangular shape, the infrared grating detection subunits are arranged at respective vertices of the target test area.
10. A power plant fence alarm device according to claim 1, characterized in that: include: When there is no wall in the target test area, the number of the infrared microwave detection subunits is four.
