Automobile wire harness recovery device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile wire harness recovery device, which comprises a box body, a feed inlet, a crushing cavity, a crushing mechanism, a guide plate, a partition plate, a moving mechanism, a rolling mechanism, a bottom plate, a material receiving box and a controller, the outer top wall of the box body is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet is communicated with the interior of the box body, the interior of the box body is provided with the crushing cavity, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the guide plate. The crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the automobile wire harness, a guide plate is arranged in the box body, the guide plate is located below the crushing mechanism, a partition plate is arranged below the guide plate, a moving mechanism is arranged below the partition plate, and the moving mechanism is used for moving the automobile wire harness. According to the device, the complete separation of the outer skin and the wire core of the wire harness can be ensured, the crushing quality is improved, the crushed material is pumped out through the material pumping pump, the material outlet is prevented from being blocked, and the recovery efficiency is further improved.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile wire harness recovery, in particular to the technical field of an automobile wire harness recovery device. [Background technology]

[0002] New energy wiring harnesses are mainly used in new energy vehicles, such as electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, etc. They have more complex electrical systems than traditional fuel vehicles. The wiring harness design of new energy vehicles is different from that of traditional fuel vehicles, because new energy vehicles include high-voltage batteries, electric drive systems, charging systems, etc. New energy wiring harnesses include charging pile wiring harnesses for transmitting power and data signals, energy storage wiring harnesses for storing electrical energy, wiring harnesses for connecting automotive electrical equipment, high-voltage wiring harnesses for power output on electric vehicles, etc. New energy wiring harnesses are usually composed of insulating sheaths, wiring terminals, wires and insulating wrapping materials, etc., with high safety, wear resistance, waterproof and dustproof capabilities, and the ability to quickly transmit data.

[0003] When a car is scrapped, the waste wire harness needs to be recycled. The recycling rate of existing wire harness recycling devices is extremely low, resulting in a huge waste of resources and environmental pollution.

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the background technology, the publication number CN212209056U discloses an automobile wiring harness recovery device, in which the cutting knife is located above the crushing knife and connected through a blanking port. The automobile wiring harness is roughly processed by the cutting knife, and then enters the crushing knife through the blanking port for further processing, which lays a foundation for the crushing work and improves the crushing effect. The crushing knife and the blanking port are designed as three groups and are distributed in parallel below the cutting knife. The three groups of crushing knives work simultaneously to improve the crushing effect and work efficiency. The servo motor drives the second transmission gear and the fourth rotating shaft to rotate through the driving gear and the second conveyor belt, and drives the third rotating shaft to rotate by utilizing the gear meshing principle, so as to realize the function of the upper cutting knife and the lower cutting knife rotating and cutting the wiring harness at the same time. The structure has the characteristics of high stability, large transmission ratio and good cutting effect. The crushing knife can crush the cut automobile wiring harness into small particles, and the crushed wiring harness particles can directly enter the receiving box. However, the structure still has the following shortcomings:

[0005] 1. Although the device uses three sets of crushing knives to crush at the same time to improve the crushing effect, since the outer skin of the wire harness is mostly made of rubber material and has a certain elasticity, many of the outer skins of the wire harness have not yet broken after being crushed and are still wrapped on the surface of the wire core, requiring manual secondary processing, which will affect the recycling efficiency.

[0006] 2. The device lacks a suction pump, which makes it easy for the crushed wire harness to block the discharge port, affecting the recycling efficiency. [Utility Model Content]

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art and propose an automobile wire harness recovery device, which can ensure that the wire harness outer skin and the wire core are completely separated, improve the crushing quality, and extract the crushed material through a suction pump to avoid blocking the discharge port, thereby improving the recovery efficiency.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes an automobile wire harness recovery device, comprising a box body, a feed port, a crushing chamber, a crushing mechanism, a guide plate, a partition, a moving mechanism, a rolling mechanism, a bottom plate, a material receiving box, and a controller. The outer top wall of the box body is provided with a feed port, and the feed port is communicated with the interior of the box body. The interior of the box body is provided with a crushing chamber, and the crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing chamber. The crushing mechanism is used for crushing the automobile wire harness. The interior of the box body is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is located below the crushing mechanism. A partition is provided below the guide plate, and a moving mechanism is provided below the partition. A rolling mechanism is connected below the moving mechanism, and the rolling mechanism is used for further crushing the automobile wire harness. The outer bottom end of the box body is connected with the bottom plate, and a material receiving box is provided above the bottom plate. The controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing wheel and a crushing motor. There are two crushing wheels, which are symmetrically and parallelly installed on the upper part of the interior of the box. The crushing motor is installed on the outer wall of the box. The output end of the crushing motor passes through the interior of the box and is connected to the crushing wheel, and the input end of the crushing motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0010] Preferably, the guide plate is arranged to be inclined downward, one end of the guide plate is connected to a conveying pipe, the conveying pipe passes through the partition, and the discharge port of the conveying pipe is located below the partition.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a threaded rod, a rotating motor, a moving block, and a telescopic rod. The threaded rod is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the interior of the box, the rotating motor is installed on the outer wall of the box, the output end of the rotating motor passes through the interior of the box and is connected to the threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is movably provided with a moving block, the lower part of the moving block is connected to the telescopic rod, and the input end of the rotating motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises a mounting seat and a rolling wheel, the mounting seat is in a concave-shaped structure, the upper end surface of the mounting seat is connected to the telescopic rod, and the lower end surface of the mounting seat is equipped with a rolling wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a suction pump is installed inside the material receiving box, the air outlet of the suction pump faces the inner bottom end of the box, the suction pump is used to draw the crushed material inside the box into the material receiving box, and the suction pump is electrically connected to the controller.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. The utility model can ensure that the outer skin of the wire harness is completely separated from the wire core through the coordinated use of the crushing mechanism, the guide plate, the moving mechanism and the rolling mechanism. First, the wire harness to be crushed is placed into the box through the feed port, and then the crushing motor is started. The crushing motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and then the wire harness is crushed. The crushed particles will fall onto the guide plate, slide into the conveying pipe through the guide plate, and fall into the inner bottom wall of the box through the conveying pipe. Then the rotating motor is started, and the rotating motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the moving block to move, and then drives the rolling wheel to move, and further rolls the particles on the bottom wall of the box, thereby ensuring that the outer skin of the wire harness is completely separated from the wire core, so that the wire harness recycling work can smoothly enter the next process, thereby effectively improving the work efficiency and solving the problem of incomplete crushing and the need for manual secondary processing.

[0016] 2. The utility model can improve the recycling efficiency through the coordinated use of the material receiving box and the extraction pump. When the wire harness is crushed, the extraction pump is started to draw the crushed material on the bottom wall of the box into the interior of the material receiving box, so as to prevent the crushed material from automatically sliding into the material receiving box and causing blockage of the material outlet, thereby improving the recycling efficiency and solving the problem of low recycling efficiency of crushed material.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of an automobile wiring harness recovery device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of an automobile wiring harness recovery device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a rolling mechanism of an automobile wiring harness recovery device of the utility model;

[0020] In the figure: 1-box, 2-feeding port, 3-crushing chamber, 4-crushing mechanism, 41-crushing wheel, 42-crushing motor, 5-guide plate, 6-partition, 7-moving mechanism, 71-threaded rod, 72-rotating motor, 73-moving block, 74-telescopic rod, 8-rolling mechanism, 81-mounting seat, 82-rolling wheel, 9-bottom plate, 10-receiving box, 101-extraction pump, 11-controller, 12-conveying pipeline. [Specific implementation method]

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3The utility model is a kind of automobile wiring harness recovery device, including box body 1, feed port 2, crushing chamber 3, crushing mechanism 4, guide plate 5, partition plate 6, moving mechanism 7, rolling mechanism 8, bottom plate 9, material receiving box 10, controller 11, the outer top wall of the box body 1 is provided with feed port 2, the feed port 2 is communicated with the interior of the box body 1, the interior of the box body 1 is provided with crushing chamber 3, the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged in the crushing chamber 3, the crushing mechanism 4 is used for crushing automobile wiring harness, the interior of the box body 1 is provided with guide plate 5, the guide plate 5 is located below the crushing mechanism 4, the guide plate 5 is provided with partition plate 6 below, the moving mechanism 7 is provided with moving mechanism 7 below, the moving mechanism 7 is connected with rolling mechanism 8 below, the rolling mechanism 8 is used for further crushing automobile wiring harness, the outer bottom end of the box body 1 is connected with bottom plate 9, the top of the bottom plate 9 is provided with material receiving box 10, the controller 11 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1.

[0022] Refer to 2. The utility model is a vehicle wiring harness recycling device, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing wheel 41 and a crushing motor 42. There are two crushing wheels 41. The two crushing wheels 41 are symmetrically and parallelly installed above the interior of the box 1. The crushing motor 42 is installed on the outer wall of the box 1. The output end of the crushing motor 42 passes through the interior of the box 1 and is connected to the crushing wheel 41. The input end of the crushing motor 42 is electrically connected to the controller 11. The guide plate 5 is arranged to be tilted downward. One end of the guide plate 5 is connected to a conveying pipe 12. The conveying pipe 12 passes through the partition 6, and the discharge port of the conveying pipe 12 is located below the partition 6. The moving mechanism 7 includes a threaded rod 71, a rotating motor 72, a moving block 73, and a telescopic rod 74. The threaded rod 71 is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the interior of the box 1, and the rotating motor 72 is installed on the outer wall of the box 1. The output end of the rotating motor 72 passes through the interior of the box body 1 and is connected to the threaded rod 71. The outer wall of the threaded rod 71 is movably provided with a moving block 73. A telescopic rod 74 is connected to the bottom of the moving block 73. The input end of the rotating motor 72 is electrically connected to the controller 11. The interior of the collecting box 10 is equipped with a suction pump 101. The air suction port of the suction pump 101 faces the inner bottom end of the box body 1. The suction pump 101 is used to draw the crushed material inside the box body 1 into the collecting box 10. The suction pump 101 is electrically connected to the controller 11. The coordinated use of the collecting box 10 and the suction pump 101 can improve the recycling efficiency. When the wire harness is crushed, the suction pump 101 is started. The suction pump 101 draws the crushed material on the bottom wall of the box body 1 into the interior of the collecting box 10 to prevent the crushed material from automatically sliding into the collecting box 10 and causing the discharge port to be blocked, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0023] Refer to 3. The utility model is a vehicle wire harness recovery device, the crushing mechanism 8 includes a mounting seat 81 and a crushing wheel 82. The mounting seat 81 is a concave structure. The upper end surface of the mounting seat 81 is connected to the telescopic rod 74. The lower end surface of the mounting seat 81 is installed with a crushing wheel 82. By setting the crushing mechanism 8, it can be ensured that the outer skin of the wire harness is completely separated from the wire core.

[0024] Working process of this utility model:

[0025] During the working process of the automobile wiring harness recycling device of the utility model, the wiring harness to be crushed is firstly put into the box body 1 through the feed port 2, and then the crushing motor 42 is started, and the crushing motor 42 drives the crushing wheel 41 to rotate, so as to crush the wiring harness, and the crushed particles will fall onto the guide plate 5, and slide into the conveying pipe 12 through the guide plate 5, and fall into the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 through the conveying pipe 12, and then start the rotating motor 72, the rotating motor 72 drives the threaded rod 71 to rotate, the threaded rod 71 drives the moving block 73 to move, and then drives the rolling wheel 82 to move, and further rolls the particles on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, so as to ensure that the wiring harness outer skin and the wire core are completely separated, and when the wiring harness is crushed, the material extraction pump 101 is started, and the material extraction pump 101 draws the crushed material on the inner bottom wall of the box body 1 into the interior of the receiving box 10, so as to prevent the crushed material from automatically sliding into the receiving box 10 and causing the discharge port to be blocked, thereby improving the recycling efficiency.

[0026] The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the present invention, not to limit the present invention. Any solution that is a simple transformation of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automobile wiring harness recovery device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box (1), a feed inlet (2), a crushing chamber (3), a crushing mechanism (4), a guide plate (5), a partition (6), a moving mechanism (7), a rolling mechanism (8), a bottom plate (9), a material receiving box (10), and a controller (11); the outer top wall of the box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (2); the feed inlet (2) is communicated with the interior of the box (1); the interior of the box (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (3); the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged in the crushing chamber (3); the crushing mechanism (4) is used to crush the automobile wiring harness; the box (1) A guide plate (5) is arranged inside the box (1), the guide plate (5) is located below the crushing mechanism (4), a partition (6) is arranged below the guide plate (5), a moving mechanism (7) is arranged below the partition (6), a crushing mechanism (8) is connected below the moving mechanism (7), and the crushing mechanism (8) is used to further crush the automobile wiring harness, the outer bottom end of the box (1) is connected to a bottom plate (9), a material receiving box (10) is arranged above the bottom plate (9), and the controller (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the box (1).

2. The automotive wiring harness recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a pulverizing wheel (41) and a pulverizing motor (42). There are two pulverizing wheels (41). The two pulverizing wheels (41) are symmetrically and parallelly mounted above the interior of the box (1). The pulverizing motor (42) is mounted on the outer wall of the box (1). The output end of the pulverizing motor (42) passes through the interior of the box (1) and is connected to the pulverizing wheel (41). The input end of the pulverizing motor (42) is electrically connected to the controller (11).

3. The automobile wiring harness recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (5) is arranged to be inclined downward, one end of the guide plate (5) is connected to a conveying pipe (12), the conveying pipe (12) passes through the partition (6), and the discharge port of the conveying pipe (12) is located below the partition (6).

4. The automobile wire harness recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises a threaded rod (71), a rotating motor (72), a moving block (73), and a telescopic rod (74); the threaded rod (71) is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the box (1); the rotating motor (72) is installed on the outer wall of the box (1); the output end of the rotating motor (72) passes through the inside of the box (1) and is connected to the threaded rod (71); the outer wall of the threaded rod (71) is movably provided with a moving block (73); the lower part of the moving block (73) is connected with the telescopic rod (74); the input end of the rotating motor (72) is electrically connected to the controller (11).

5. The automobile wire harness recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rolling mechanism (8) comprises a mounting seat (81) and a rolling wheel (82); the mounting seat (81) is in a concave-shaped structure; the upper end surface of the mounting seat (81) is connected to the telescopic rod (74); and the rolling wheel (82) is installed on the lower end surface of the mounting seat (81).

6. The automobile wire harness recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the material receiving box (10) is equipped with a material extraction pump (101), the air outlet of the material extraction pump (101) is oriented toward the inner bottom end of the box body (1), and the material extraction pump (101) is used to extract the crushed material inside the box body (1) into the material receiving box (10), and the material extraction pump (101) is electrically connected to the controller (11).

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