Soil loosening blade assembly and soil loosening device

By using the fixed and wet components of magnetic clamping slots and clamping blocks in the soil loosening device, the problems of blade replacement and soil moisture are solved, and the convenient replacement of blades and uniform moisturization and maintenance of soil are achieved, thereby improving soil loosening Effect.

CN222148141UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13LIUYANG KANGJINGLI NEW AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420263526.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-03
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-02-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing soil loosening device is easily damaged after the blade is replaced and used for a long time, which affects the soil loosening effect and makes it difficult to effectively moisturize and maintain the soil.

Method used

A fixing component including magnetic clamping slots, magnetic clamping blocks, fixing bolts, curved grooves and loosening holes is designed to facilitate installation and replacement of blades, and is equipped with a liquid storage tank, water valve, and connecting pipe. and the wet assembly of the rotary nozzle, achieving uniform moisture of the soil and drip irrigation of nutrient solution.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effect of rapid disassembly and assembly of the blade and long-term use without damage. At the same time, the soil is effectively moistened and maintained during the loosening process, improving the quality of the soil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a scarification blade assembly and scarification device relates to scarification device technical field, including clamping installation sleeve and fixed subassembly, the clamping installation sleeve is an integrated steel structure, and the inside surface of clamping installation sleeve is equipped with the fixed groove, the fixed subassembly is provided on the surface of clamping installation sleeve, and the fixed subassembly is equipped with the fixed groove. The fixing assembly comprises a magnetic clamping groove, a magnetic clamping block, a fixing bolt, a fixing blade, an arc-shaped groove and a soil loosening hole, the magnetic clamping groove is formed in the outer side surface of the clamping mounting sleeve, and the magnetic clamping block is connected into the magnetic clamping groove in a clamped mode. According to the soil loosening blade assembly and the soil loosening device, soil loosening blades can be conveniently and rapidly installed on the device through the fixing assembly, in the soil loosening process, the blades are not prone to being damaged, the device can wet soil before soil loosening through the liquid storage bin, the water valve, the connecting pipe and the wetting assembly, soil loosening is convenient, meanwhile, the soil can be maintained during soil loosening, and the soil loosening efficiency is improved. And the soil texture is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil loosening devices, in particular to a soil loosening blade assembly and a soil loosening device. Background Art

[0002] When carrying out agricultural planting, loosening the soil is one of the most important processes. Loosening the soil can increase the permeability of the soil, promote the respiration of plant roots, break the surface roots, promote the roots to go deep, which is beneficial to the growth of the root system and prevent the plants from lodging. The land area for agricultural planting is large, and manual loosening of the soil requires a lot of manpower and time, and the effect is poor. Therefore, a loosening device is needed to replace manual loosening of the soil.

[0003] However, the current loosening device still has the following shortcomings. For example, the patent document with application number 202022461243.9 discloses a loosening device that is easy to clean. The loosening device that is easy to clean includes turning the turntable to flip the fender, so as to facilitate the washing of the loosening wheel and the inner wall of the fender. After the fender is flipped to a certain angle, the limit rod is lowered so that the limit rod is between the two limit blocks on the limit wheel, so that the rotating shaft is limited, which is convenient for washing the loosening wheel and the inner wall of the fender, but it is not convenient to replace the blade. After long-term use, the blade is easily damaged, affecting the effect of loosening.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structural deficiencies are studied and improved, and a loosening blade assembly and a loosening device are proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a soil scarifying blade assembly and a soil scarifying device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wire tying structure for preventing line entanglement, comprising a snap-fitting mounting sleeve and a fixing component, the snap-fitting mounting sleeve is an integrally formed steel structure, and a fixing groove is provided on the inner surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve, the fixing component is arranged on the surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve, and the fixing component comprises a magnetic snap-fitting groove, a magnetic snap-fitting block, a fixing bolt, a fixed blade, an arc-shaped groove and a loosening hole, the magnetic snap-fitting groove is provided on the outer surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve, and a magnetic snap-fitting block is snap-fitted inside the magnetic snap-fitting groove, a fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the surface of the magnetic snap-fitting groove and the surface of the magnetic snap-fitting block, and a fixed blade is installed on the outer surface of the magnetic snap-fitting block, an arc-shaped groove is provided on the surface of the fixed blade, and a loosening hole is provided on the surface of the fixed blade.

[0007] Furthermore, the fixed blade is a hard alloy structure, and a metal loosening frame is installed at one end of the fixed blade away from the engaging mounting sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixed blades are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the engaging mounting sleeve, and four groups of fixed blades and metal loosening frames are provided.

[0009] A soil loosening device is installed with the soil loosening blade assembly as described above, the soil loosening device comprises a fixed seat and a wetting assembly, the wetting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat, and the wetting assembly comprises a liquid storage tank, a water storage tank, a vertical water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe and a rotary nozzle, the liquid storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat, and the water storage tank is arranged on the front side of the liquid storage tank, the vertical water pump is installed on the front side of the fixed seat, the vertical water pump input end is connected to the water suction pipe, and the water suction pipe input end is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank, the vertical water pump output end is connected to the water delivery pipe, and the rotary nozzle is installed on the lower surface of the water delivery pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, a soil retaining plate is provided on the lower surface of the fixed seat, and movable rollers are provided on both side surfaces of the fixed seat.

[0011] Furthermore, an electric push rod is arranged inside the liquid storage tank, and the lower end of the electric push rod passes through the surface of the fixing seat and extends to the lower side of the earth retaining plate, and a fixing rod is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a servo motor is arranged on the right side of the fixing rod, and an output end of the servo motor is connected to a connecting rod via a coupling, and the connecting rod is connected in a clamping connection with an inner surface of the clamping mounting sleeve and an inner side of the fixing groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a liquid storage bin is provided at the rear side of the liquid storage box, and a water valve is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage bin. A connecting pipe is installed at the output end of the water valve, and a drip irrigation head is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe.

[0014] The utility model provides a loosening blade assembly and a loosening device, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a fixing component, which includes a magnetic snap-fit ​​groove, a magnetic snap-fit ​​block, a fixing bolt, a fixed blade, an arc-shaped groove and a loosening hole. When in use, due to the magnetic effect of the magnetic snap-fit ​​block and the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove, it is very easy to align and adsorb when installing the fixed blade, and then the fixed blade is installed on the snap-fit ​​installation sleeve through the snap-fit ​​connection between the magnetic snap-fit ​​block and the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove. The installation of the fixed blade is reinforced through the snap-fit ​​connection of the fixing bolt. The arc-shaped groove can prevent the fixed blade from getting stuck when it penetrates deeply into the soil, and the loosening hole can prevent the raised soil from sticking to the surface of the fixed blade, so that the device can conveniently and quickly disassemble and assemble the loosening blade, and the blade is not easily damaged during the loosening process, and the loosening effect will not be affected by long-term use.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a liquid storage tank, a water valve, a connecting pipe and a wetting component. The wetting component includes a liquid storage tank, a water storage tank, a vertical water pump, a water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe and a rotary nozzle. When in use, the vertical water pump is started to draw out the water in the water storage tank through the water suction pipe and deliver it to the water delivery pipe, and then the water delivery pipe rotates and sprays it out through the rotary nozzle, so that the soil can be evenly moistened. At the same time, after the water valve is opened, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank will fall into the connecting pipe, and then the nutrient solution will be dripped into the loosened soil through the drip irrigation head by the connecting pipe, so that the device can moisten the soil before loosening the soil, which is convenient for loosening the soil. At the same time, the soil can be maintained during loosening the soil to enhance the soil quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure of a loosening blade assembly and a loosening device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal three-dimensional structure of a soil loosening blade assembly and a soil loosening device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loosening blade assembly and a fixed assembly of a loosening device according to the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a soil loosening blade assembly and a liquid storage tank of a soil loosening device.

[0021] In the figure: 1. snap-fit ​​installation sleeve; 2. fixing groove; 3. fixing component; 301. magnetic snap-fit ​​groove; 302. magnetic snap-fit ​​block; 303. fixing bolt; 304. fixed blade; 305. arc groove; 306. loosening hole; 4. metal loosening frame; 5. fixing seat; 6. wetting component; 601. liquid storage tank; 602. water storage tank; 603. vertical water pump; 604. suction pipe; 605. water pipe; 606. rotary sprinkler; 7. retaining plate; 8. moving roller; 9. electric push rod; 10. fixing rod; 11. servo motor; 12. linkage rod; 13. liquid storage tank; 14. water valve; 15. connecting pipe; 16. drip irrigation head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a loosening blade assembly and a loosening device include a snap-fitting mounting sleeve 1 and a fixing assembly 3. The snap-fitting mounting sleeve 1 is an integrally formed steel structure, and a fixing groove 2 is provided on the inner surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve 1. The fixing assembly 3 is arranged on the surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve 1, and the fixing assembly 3 includes a magnetic snap-fitting groove 301, a magnetic snap-fitting block 302, a fixing bolt 303, a fixing blade 304, an arc-shaped groove 305 and a loosening hole 306. The magnetic snap-fitting groove 301 is provided on the outer surface of the snap-fitting mounting sleeve 1, and a magnetic snap-fitting block 302 is snap-fitted and connected inside the magnetic snap-fitting groove 301. 02, a fixing bolt 303 is threadedly connected to the surface of the magnetic clamping groove 301 and the magnetic clamping block 302, and a fixed blade 304 is installed on the outer surface of the magnetic clamping block 302, an arc groove 305 is opened on the surface of the fixed blade 304, and a loosening hole 306 is opened on the surface of the fixed blade 304, the fixed blade 304 is a cemented carbide structure, and a metal loosening frame 4 is installed at one end of the fixed blade 304 away from the clamping installation sleeve 1, the fixed blades 304 are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the clamping installation sleeve 1, and four groups of fixed blades 304 and metal loosening frames 4 are provided.

[0024] The specific operation is as follows. When in use, due to the magnetic effect of the magnetic snap-fit ​​block 302 and the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove 301, it is easy to align and adsorb when installing the fixed blade 304, and then the fixed blade 304 is installed on the snap-fit ​​installation sleeve 1 through the snap-fit ​​connection between the magnetic snap-fit ​​block 302 and the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove 301. The installation of the fixed blade 304 is reinforced through the snap-fit ​​connection of the fixing bolt 303. The arc-shaped groove 305 can prevent the fixed blade 304 from getting stuck when it penetrates deeply into the soil. The loosening hole 306 can prevent the raised soil from sticking to the surface of the fixed blade 304. The metal loosening frame 4 can make the soil softer when loosening the soil.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a soil loosening device includes a fixed seat 5 and a wetting component 6, the wetting component 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat 5, and the wetting component 6 includes a liquid storage tank 601, a water storage tank 602, a vertical water pump 603, a water extraction pipe 604, a water delivery pipe 605 and a rotary nozzle 606, the liquid storage tank 601 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat 5, and the water storage tank 602 is arranged on the front side of the liquid storage tank 601, the vertical water pump 603 is installed on the front side of the fixed seat 5, and the input end of the vertical water pump 603 is connected to the water extraction pipe 604, and the input end of the water extraction pipe 604 is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank 602, the output end of the vertical water pump 603 is connected to the water delivery pipe 605, and the lower surface of the water delivery pipe 605 is installed with a rotary nozzle 606. 06, a retaining plate 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the fixed seat 5, and movable rollers 8 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the fixed seat 5, an electric push rod 9 is arranged on the inner side of the liquid storage tank 601, and the lower end of the electric push rod 9 passes through the surface of the fixed seat 5 and extends to the lower side of the retaining plate 7, a fixing rod 10 is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod 9, a servo motor 11 is arranged on the right side of the fixing rod 10, and the output end of the servo motor 11 is connected to a connecting rod 12 through a coupling, and the connecting rod 12 is connected to the inner surface of the clamping installation sleeve 1 and the inner side of the fixing groove 2, a liquid storage tank 13 is arranged on the rear side of the liquid storage tank 601, and a water valve 14 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank 13, a connecting pipe 15 is installed at the output end of the water valve 14, and a drip irrigation head 16 is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe 15;

[0026] The specific operation is as follows. When in use, start the vertical water pump 603, so that the vertical water pump 603 draws out the water in the water storage tank 602 through the pumping pipe 604 and transports it to the water delivery pipe 605, and then the water delivery pipe 605 rotates and sprays it through the rotary nozzle 606, so that the soil can be evenly moistened. At the same time, after opening the water valve 14, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 13 will fall into the connecting pipe 15, and then the connecting pipe 15 will drip the nutrient solution into the loosened soil through the drip irrigation head 16, and start the electric push rod 9, so that the electric push rod 9 drives the servo motor 11 and the connecting rod 12 to descend through the fixed rod 10, so that the fixed blade 304 contacts the soil. At the same time, start the servo motor 11, so that the servo motor 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, and further drives the fixed blade 304 to loosen the soil.

[0027] In summary, if Figures 1 to 4As shown, when the loosening blade assembly and the loosening device are used, first, due to the magnetic effect of the magnetic clamping block 302 and the magnetic clamping groove 301, it is very easy to align and adsorb when installing the fixed blade 304, and then the fixed blade 304 is installed on the clamping installation sleeve 1 through the clamping connection of the magnetic clamping block 302 and the magnetic clamping groove 301, and the installation of the fixed blade 304 is reinforced through the clamping connection of the fixing bolt 303, and then the vertical water pump 603 is started to make the vertical water pump 603 draw out the water in the storage tank 602 through the water pumping pipe 604 and transport it to the water delivery pipe 605, and then the water delivery pipe 605 rotates and sprays it through the rotary nozzle 606, so that the soil can be evenly distributed. The nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 13 will fall into the connecting pipe 15, and then the nutrient solution will be dripped into the loosened soil through the drip irrigation head 16 by the connecting pipe 15. The electric push rod 9 is started, and the electric push rod 9 drives the servo motor 11 and the connecting rod 12 to descend through the fixed rod 10, so that the fixed blade 304 contacts the soil. At the same time, the servo motor 11 is started, and the servo motor 11 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate, further driving the fixed blade 304 to loosen the soil. During the loosening process, the arc groove 305 can prevent the fixed blade 304 from getting stuck when it penetrates into the soil, and the loosening hole 306 can prevent the lifted soil from adhering to the surface of the fixed blade 304.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A soil scarifier blade assembly, comprising a snap-fit ​​mounting sleeve (1) and a fixing assembly (3), characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​installation sleeve (1) is an integrally formed steel structure, and a fixing groove (2) is provided on the inner surface of the snap-fit ​​installation sleeve (1). The fixing assembly (3) is arranged on the surface of the snap-fit ​​installation sleeve (1), and the fixing assembly (3) comprises a magnetic snap-fit ​​groove (301), a magnetic snap-fit ​​block (302), a fixing bolt (303), a fixing blade (304), an arc-shaped groove (305) and a loosening hole (306). The magnetic snap-fit ​​groove (301) is provided on the snap-fit ​​installation sleeve (1). The outer surface of the sleeve (1) is mounted, and a magnetic snap-fit ​​block (302) is snap-fitted inside the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove (301), a fixing bolt (303) is threadedly connected between the magnetic snap-fit ​​groove (301) and the surface of the magnetic snap-fit ​​block (302), and a fixed blade (304) is installed on the outer surface of the magnetic snap-fit ​​block (302), an arc-shaped groove (305) is provided on the surface of the fixed blade (304), and a loosening hole (306) is provided on the surface of the fixed blade (304).

2. A scarifier blade assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed blade (304) is of a hard alloy structure, and a metal loosening frame (4) is installed at one end of the fixed blade (304) away from the engaging mounting sleeve (1).

3. A scarifier blade assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed blades (304) are distributed in a ring shape on the outside of the clamping installation sleeve (1), and four groups of the fixed blades (304) and the metal loosening frame (4) are provided.

4. A soil loosening device, characterized in that: The loosening device is equipped with a loosening blade assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the loosening device comprises a fixed seat (5) and a wetting assembly (6), the wetting assembly (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed seat (5), and the wetting assembly (6) comprises a liquid storage tank (601), a water storage tank (602), a vertical water pump (603), a water suction pipe (604), a water delivery pipe (605) and a rotating nozzle (606), the liquid storage tank (601) is arranged on the fixed seat (5 ) upper surface, and a water storage tank (602) is arranged at the front side of the interior of the liquid storage tank (601), a vertical water pump (603) is installed at the front side of the interior of the fixing seat (5), and the input end of the vertical water pump (603) is connected to a water suction pipe (604), and the input end of the water suction pipe (604) is connected to the bottom of the water storage tank (602), the output end of the vertical water pump (603) is connected to a water delivery pipe (605), and a rotating spray head (606) is installed on the lower surface of the water delivery pipe (605).

5. A soil loosening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A soil retaining plate (7) is provided on the lower surface of the fixed seat (5), and movable rollers (8) are provided on both side surfaces of the fixed seat (5).

6. A soil loosening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric push rod (9) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (601), and the lower end of the electric push rod (9) penetrates the surface of the fixing seat (5) and extends to the lower side of the earth retaining plate (7), and a fixing rod (10) is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod (9).

7. A soil loosening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A servo motor (11) is arranged on the right side of the fixed rod (10), and the output end of the servo motor (11) is connected to a linkage rod (12) via a coupling, and the linkage rod (12) is engaged with the inner surface of the engagement mounting sleeve (1) and the inner side of the fixed groove (2).

8. A soil loosening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (13) is arranged at the rear side of the liquid storage box (601), and a water valve (14) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage tank (13). A connecting pipe (15) is installed at the output end of the water valve (14), and a drip irrigation head (16) is installed on the lower surface of the connecting pipe (15).